168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0207" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578453598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, Gregory B. P. & Miller, Raymond M." docDate="2009" docId="03D3878AFF82CC56FE637926FC8BFDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.295-320.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachycerina stuckenbergi Davies & Miller 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2FF94CC41FFD77A50FF9AFFA5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1683606148534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Gregory B. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Raymond M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:end>295</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910522</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF82CC56FE637926FC8BFDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AFF82CC56FE637926FC8BFDAD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection box="[436,812,886,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" box="[436,812,886,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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<heading box="[436,812,886,911]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Davies & Miller, 2009" authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[436,745,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[436,745,886,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Pachycerina stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[752,812,886,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" box="[540,707,926,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation box="[540,625,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 23–27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-186@14.[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 23–27. Posterior view of male terminalia: (23) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (24) Pachycerina vaga Adams; (25) Pachycerina crinicornis (Thomson); (26) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (27) Pachycerina micropunctata sp. n. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911550/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[637,667,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (29) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (30) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (31) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (32) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (33) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n. Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[679,707,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 39–48" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-191@20.[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 39–48. Sternite 5 of male Pachycerina species: (39) P. vaga Adams; (40) P. nigrivittata sp. n.; (41) P. gabela sp. n.; (42) P. atrimela sp. n.; (43) P. pellocera sp. n.; (44) P. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (45) P. crinicornis (Thomson); (46) P. potentilla sp. n.; (47) P.seychellensis Lamb; (48) P. micropunctata sp. n. Abbreviation: post proc – posterior process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910554/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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Etymology: Patronym for the late Brian R. Stuckenberg, former Director of the Natal Museum, and pre-eminent dipterist, whose rich collections of Malagasy
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<taxonomicName box="[937,1021,998,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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greatly enriched the Natal Museum
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<taxonomicName box="[461,545,1030,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[269,437,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
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<emphasis box="[269,437,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">P. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in
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<collectingCountry box="[675,810,1070,1095]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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to have a yellow abdomen with blackish edging to the ventral margins of the tergites. In this feature,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1103,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
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<emphasis box="[938,1103,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">P. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recalls
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies & Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[224,377,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrivittata">
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<emphasis box="[224,377,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">P. nigrivittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the African mainland, but the two can be distinguished on the basis of the male terminalia.A Malagasy endemic, only known from the eastern escarpment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" box="[144,283,1238,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Head</emphasis>
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: Fronto-orbital plates weakly delineated (coloured). Ocellar spot large, not elongated, weakly truncated anteriorly, rounded and weakly tapered posteriorly. Prefrontal spots large, blackish, touching sides of prefrons. Scape and pedicel yellow-orange, postpedicel yellow but proximally brown (around arista base).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Striping pattern indistinct on scutum, but appears to have standard subdorsal and sublateral longitudinal orange-brown vittae. Scutellum yellow-orange. Mesopleuron with upper lateral thoracic vitta (not strong). Sternopleuron with lower thoracic vitta in upper third of sclerite. Profemur orange-yellow, dark anterior surface. Protibia black, distally yellow and proximally yellow. Protarsus blackish. Other legs yellow-orange. Wing with costal cell, stigma and marginal cell lightly fumose. Haltere orange to brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,886,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="317">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Yellow, syntergite 1+2 through T5 with thick black edge to ventrolateral margins of tergites. T6 without black edging.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1142,206,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[374,461,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 23–27" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-186@14.[244,1022,478,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 23–27. Posterior view of male terminalia: (23) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (24) Pachycerina vaga Adams; (25) Pachycerina crinicornis (Thomson); (26) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (27) Pachycerina micropunctata sp. n. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7911550/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[473,503,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (29) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (30) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (31) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (32) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (33) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n. Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[515,548,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 39–48" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-191@20.[152,1101,565,1558]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 39–48. Sternite 5 of male Pachycerina species: (39) P. vaga Adams; (40) P. nigrivittata sp. n.; (41) P. gabela sp. n.; (42) P. atrimela sp. n.; (43) P. pellocera sp. n.; (44) P. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (45) P. crinicornis (Thomson); (46) P. potentilla sp. n.; (47) P.seychellensis Lamb; (48) P. micropunctata sp. n. Abbreviation: post proc – posterior process. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910554/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">44</figureCitation>
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): S5 with straight posterior arms and medial spur. T6 with black spots. Surstyli longer than epandrium. Gonopods asymmetric, right gonopod slightly longer, small lateral spinules. Right gonopod with strongly narrowed distal apex with hooked tip (not evident in illustration). Aedeagal apodeme with rounded anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1142,206,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis box="[181,343,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">Measurements</emphasis>
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: ơ (n=2), ^(n=2): head length – ơ 0.8, ^0.8; thorax length (incl. scutellum) – ơ 1.9, ^1.9; abdomen length – ơ 1.6, ^1.6; wing length – ơ 3.9, ^3.9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1142,206,520]" box="[181,1053,442,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">
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<materialsCitation box="[181,1053,442,465]" collectingDate="1958-08-02" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,444,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ơ
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<collectingCountry box="[297,462,444,464]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF82CC56FE637926FC8BFDAD:8EA56047FF83CC56FE017BECFDD3FE75" box="[470,585,444,464]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" name="Ranomafana" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">Ranomafana</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[597,669,442,465]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[672,751,442,465]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" precision="925" value="47.45">47°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[767,867,444,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" value="1958-08-02">
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<collectingDate box="[767,867,444,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" value="1958-08-02">2.viii.1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[876,958,444,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">F. Keiser</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[970,1043,444,464]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">MHNB</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1142,206,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">
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<materialsCitation box="[181,1064,476,496]" collectingDate="1958-08-02" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1">
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<typeStatus box="[181,406,476,496]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">Other material examined</typeStatus>
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(all
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<collectionCode box="[448,521,476,496]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt43-hjs1" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bale" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">MHNB</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry box="[535,700,476,496]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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: 3^same data as holotype; 1ơ
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<materialsCitation box="[983,1064,476,496]" collectingDate="1958-07-27" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1">3^same</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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locality,
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<date box="[181,287,500,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" value="1958-07-27">
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<collectingDate box="[181,287,500,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" value="1958-07-27">27.vii.1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[296,380,500,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">F. Keiser</collectorName>
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; 2ơ
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<materialsCitation box="[420,782,500,520]" collectingDate="1958-10-01" collectingDateMax="1958-10-04" collectingDateMin="1958-10-01" collectionCode="MHNB" collectorName="F. Keiser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="47.45" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1">
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4^same locality,
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<date box="[584,689,500,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" value="1958-10-01" valueMax="1958-10-04" valueMin="1958-10-01">
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<collectingDate box="[584,689,500,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318" value="1958-10-01" valueMax="1958-10-04" valueMin="1958-10-01">1–4.x.1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[698,782,500,520]" pageId="23" pageNumber="318">F. Keiser</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |