treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D3878AB75FFFF765E97C71D907F9DB.xml

<document id="CC677F668334C7B087857D724FDDC7A0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB75FFFF765E97C71D907F9DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E9405E11B1C39B7832A5E4FFBFF995CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="03F0D228703A753783A08CDEBA857EE5">
<mods:title id="51D97E86FAF6BFE474044F2173856733">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4178BAC4C1CCD72085E5462EED093D3F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D79F8344F6A9892478F981A67047C16E">
<mods:roleTerm id="DA992D37E4B678A2F3FBC92803A96E74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="847F0BADA002E236EDB111A91D0556E0">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C40FC0ECE07545FEB496750C37C4B63">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8322818D3FA71C187BD8931F909CC481" type="email">sergi.santamaria@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FAB1B082D55F8389B32DB0DE84D1D9C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="256DABB3AED2837DC85A3EF76F4107D9">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AB0DEEAF6FD3370668CEF4FBD95A5B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4927376B69A177FB116A54CE451B138">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54CBB476F692668975D99A8034C009B9">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBD339F7248A863E8B6698B6E1974718" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3CCBB4F1BD745F1E272956327C51ACA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BEE45A496D7BD4766496BFA20D268FB6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF4D11FB81E8085354633F49EB068CD1">
<mods:title id="8CEEB563F7AF5509853B78C506A9B5E5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="836E931F3260B3506B92A6BACE4824F5">
<mods:date id="A13D64E86532D57AB86CFFA3ED3B7E0E">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="46B5AA9185423C57ED4C6AE84E338E98" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4289F1C67780245F17E3FE294ECB0064">2021-11-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1F09D4BF7E99CDEDAF3518B3DBCFA808" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51F0ABA6656B56CA5DFFF85AE9F89D53">781</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B6DA056922E3366E609C103CC3089BE0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FA82FE30BC48719CFEAB3F11EB7A2119">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="636872B2FB46C54493374018F9375C25">425</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B285E12425615BD9882956D490084B9F">
<mods:url id="AD2E817F427B1B86A43D430ADCAC540E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3F4AC049A8AA3EE30CC4FFC553CA3177">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B73D0337389B51C66EAAD5A2E3B6586" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACB6782A45B6B9B3965C4B9918462B1E" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3FF9CB5333C2F48B16396BACDD78760" type="Zenodo-Dep">5828924</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D3878AB75FFFF765E97C71D907F9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB75FFFF765E97C71D907F9DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AB75FFFF765E97C71D907F9DB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3606517B75FFFEA65E97C71D86CFEC4" box="[189,1052,322,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97C71D86CFEC4" blockId="14.[189,1052,322,351]" box="[189,1052,322,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA65E97C71D86CFEC4" bold="true" box="[189,1052,322,351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Key to the Danish genera of thallus-forming 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA665A7C70D86CFEC4" ID-CoL="DH" ID-ENA="189477" box="[782,1052,322,351]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Laboulbeniomycetes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B75FFFF765E97C48D907F9DB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
<key id="FFEB61ADB75FFFF765E97C48D907F9DB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97C48D907FD5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97C48D907FD9C" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97C48D907FD9C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
1. On cockroaches (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA64E17C48DE5CFE0E" ID-CoL="TM" box="[437,556,378,405]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
). Dioecious. In female thalli, cell II gives rise to a secondary axis which forms perithecia and connects directly with host integument by means of a series of narrow cells perforating the integument directly by small haustoria; some of these cells may differentiate into shield-like structures................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA67B47CDFD8F7FD9C" ID-CoL="3C3" authority="Haelew. &amp; Pfister." authorityName="Haelew. &amp; Pfister and Pyxidiophorales P. F. Cannon" authorityYear="2019" box="[736,1159,493,519]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Herpomycetales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA67B47CDFDFDAFD9C" bold="true" box="[736,938,493,519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Herpomycetales</emphasis>
Haelew. &amp; Pfister.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61D97CDFD907FD9C" ID-CoL="4VXN" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1165,1399,493,519]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Herpomycetaceae" genus="Herpomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Herpomycetales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61D97CDFD953FD9C" bold="true" box="[1165,1315,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Herpomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957F26D907FD5C" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957F26D907FD5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– On other arthropods (species on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA67D07F21DE88FDB6" ID-CoL="TM" box="[644,760,531,557]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
in this section are unknown in Europe). Dioecious or monoecious. Thalli not as above. Typically attached to the host integument by means of a single cell or foot (usually black) developed by transformation of the ascospore basal cell. If not a blackened foot, a conspicuous haustorium is present (except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61017FB4DD29FD5C" ID-CoL="6NPPF" authority="De Kesel" authorityName="De Kesel" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalopoda">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61017FB4D907FD3B" box="[1109,1399,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laboulbenia hyalopoda</emphasis>
De Kesel
</taxonomicName>
) ................................................................................................ 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61007F9ED91FFD5C" ID-CoL="623BY" authority="Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" box="[1108,1391,684,711]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61007F9ED963FD5D" bold="true" box="[1108,1299,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laboulbeniales</emphasis>
Lindau
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97FC3D906FCE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97FC3D907FCAA" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97FC3D907FCAA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
2. Outer wall of perithecium consisting of more than eight equal or subequal superposed cells for each vertical row. (See also the genus 
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA67397E2ADF6DFCA9" box="[621,797,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA67397E2ADF69FCA9" ID-CoL="3SWG" box="[621,793,792,818]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Compsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Compsomyces</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
) ............................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957E0CD906FCE5" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957E0CD906FCE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Outer wall of perithecium consisting of 4–5(–8) unequal superposed cells for each vertical row........................................................................................................... 9 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61027E51D91FFCE5" ID-CoL="BPL" authority="Peyr." authorityName="Peyr." box="[1110,1391,867,894]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61027E51D95AFCE6" bold="true" box="[1110,1322,867,893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laboulbeniaceae</emphasis>
Peyr.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97E9AD907FBC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97E9AD907FC71" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97E9AD907FC71" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
3. Axis of receptacle consisting of a series of superposed cells. Most species on aquatic 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA65BE7EFDDD1BFC72" box="[234,363,975,1001]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
.......................................................................................... 4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA617D7EFCD91EFC71" ID-CoL="7WK" authority="S. Colla" authorityName="S. Colla" box="[1065,1390,974,1002]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA617D7EFCD97FFC73" bold="true" box="[1065,1295,974,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratomycetaceae</emphasis>
S.Colla
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957EC7D907FBC0" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957EC7D907FBC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Receptacle massive, multiseriate. On terrestrial 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA66487EC7DFEDFB94" box="[796,925,1013,1039]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA66F07EC7D835FB94" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[932,1093,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
of the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61B97EC7DDCEFBAE" ID-CoL="8VRS4" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61B97EC7D906FB94" box="[1261,1398,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lathrobium</emphasis>
Gravenhorst, 1802
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA64A57929DF1FFBAE" ID-CoL="8VRSY" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1878" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityYear="1878" box="[497,879,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA64A57929DE09FBAE" box="[497,633,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lobrathium</emphasis>
Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1878
</taxonomicName>
(less frequently on other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61AD7929D907FBAE" box="[1273,1399,1051,1077]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA645E7973DD04FBC0" ID-CoL="8KXZC" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[266,372,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Patrobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA645E7973DD04FBC0" box="[266,372,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Patrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a carabid)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA66477970D81FFBC7" ID-CoL="9WB" authority="I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." box="[787,1135,1090,1116]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Euceratomycetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA66477970D864FBC7" bold="true" box="[787,1044,1090,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Euceratomycetaceae</emphasis>
I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61237973D907FBC0" ID-CoL="4HKB" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1143,1399,1089,1116]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Euceratomycetaceae" genus="Euzodiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61237973D954FBC7" bold="true" box="[1143,1316,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Euzodiomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E979B4D906FB76" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E979B4D907FB5D" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E979B4D907FB5D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
4. Receptacle consisting of a series of superposed cells, those in the lower part distinctly broadened. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA6442799EDDE7FB5D" box="[278,407,1196,1222]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA64CA799EDE44FB5D" ID-CoL="8VR3F" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1844" box="[414,564,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydraenidae</taxonomicName>
.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA661B799ED85FFB5D" box="[847,1071,1196,1222]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Drepanomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA661B799ED85FFB5D" bold="true" box="[847,1071,1196,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Drepanomyceteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61C5799ED907FB5D" ID-CoL="7WCJ" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1169,1399,1196,1223]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Thripomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61C5799ED95DFB5C" bold="true" box="[1169,1325,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thripomyces</emphasis>
Speg.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA659579E1D906FB76" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" box="[193,1398,1234,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA659579E1D906FB76" box="[193,1398,1234,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Cells of the lower receptacle similar to each other................................. 5 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA610479E0D91FFB76" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1104,1391,1234,1261]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA610479E0D96AFB77" bold="true" box="[1104,1306,1234,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratomyceteae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97825D906FA3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97825D907FACC" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97825D907FACC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
5. Perithecial apex bearing four slender and rather long ligules surrounding the ostiole. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61A27825D907FAAA" box="[1270,1399,1303,1329]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA65BE780FDD16FACC" ID-CoL="9H4" box="[234,358,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryopidae</taxonomicName>
.......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA6677780FD874FACC" box="[803,1028,1341,1367]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Helodiomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA6677780FD874FACC" bold="true" box="[803,1028,1341,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Helodiomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA6131780FD907FACC" ID-CoL="62VGJ" authority="F. Picard" authorityName="F. Picard" box="[1125,1399,1341,1368]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Helodiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA6131780FD97EFAC3" bold="true" box="[1125,1294,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Helodiomyces</emphasis>
F.Picard
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957856D906FA3E" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957856D906FA3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Perithecial apex simple or with subapical horns. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA66047856DFA1FAE5" box="[848,977,1380,1406]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA668C7856D8F1FAE5" ID-CoL="8VR3G" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[984,1153,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
................................ .............................................................................................................. 6 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA611178B8D96AFA3F" box="[1093,1306,1418,1444]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Ceratomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA611178B8D96AFA3F" bold="true" box="[1093,1306,1418,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thaxt.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E978FCD907F994" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E978FCD907FA73" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" box="[189,1399,1486,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E978FCD907FA73" box="[189,1399,1486,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
6. Perithecium with a very long slender neck and an inflated venter ....... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA617178FCD907FA73" ID-CoL="79M9" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1061,1399,1486,1513]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Rhynchophoromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA617178FCD953FA72" bold="true" box="[1061,1315,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchophoromyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA659578C7D907F994" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" box="[193,1399,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA659578C7D907F994" box="[193,1399,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– Perithecium with indistinct neck and venter..................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97B08D907F93B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97B08D907F9C8" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" box="[189,1399,1593,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97B08D907F9C8" box="[189,1399,1593,1620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
7. Outer wall cells similar in height in all vertical rows....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61287B0BD907F9C8" ID-CoL="36LL" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1148,1399,1593,1619]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Autoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61287B0BD954F9C8" bold="true" box="[1148,1316,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Autoicomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957B52D907F93B" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957B52D907F93B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– Two vertical rows of flattened cells alternating with narrow elongated cells in the other two rows... .......................................................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97BF8D907F8CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97BF8D907F890" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97BF8D907F890" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
8. Normal forms with a multicellular (more than five cells) lower receptacle. Bifurcate horns on perithecium. Thalli from claws without horns.............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA610D7BC3D907F890" ID-CoL="4H99" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1113,1399,1777,1803]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Eusynaptomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA610D7BC3D953F890" bold="true" box="[1113,1315,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eusynaptomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957A25D907F8CC" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957A25D907F8CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Lower receptacle consisting of 2–4(–5) superposed cells. Simple horns on perithecium................... ............................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61DD7A0FD907F8CC" ID-CoL="62JWK" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1161,1399,1853,1879]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Ceratomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61DD7A0FD954F8CC" bold="true" box="[1161,1316,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75FFFEA65E97AB0D906F873" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65E97AB0D907F859" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65E97AB0D907F859" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
9. Receptacle massive, multiseriate. Perithecia ± hidden, immersed in a cavity of the thallus upper region ......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA67B37A9AD842F858" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[743,1074,1960,1987]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zodiomycetoideae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA67B37A9ADFBBF859" bold="true" box="[743,971,1960,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zodiomycetoideae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75FFFEA61C07A95D907F859" ID-CoL="8B2G" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1172,1399,1959,1986]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Zodiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75FFFEA61C07A95D953F859" bold="true" box="[1172,1315,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zodiomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75FFFEA65957AFDD906F873" blockId="14.[189,1399,378,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75FFFEA65957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– Receptacle different. Perithecia obvious, well visible .................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97C3BD906FE0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97C3BD906FED3" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97C3BD906FED3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
10. Antheridia unicellular, simple, consisting of a phialide; or not evident or unknown (supposedly some taxa may be apomictic)........................................................................ 19 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB611F7C1FD95AFEDC" box="[1099,1322,301,327]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laboulbenioideae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB611F7C1FD95AFEDC" bold="true" box="[1099,1322,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Laboulbenioideae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Peyr.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957C61D906FE0A" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957C61D906FE0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– Antheridia multicellular, compound, consisting of several fertile cells or phialides located inside a common cavity. Spermatia are ejected through a pore of that cavity.............................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97C88D907FDD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97C88D907FD86" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97C88D907FD86" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
11. Secondary receptacles giving rise to antheridia and perithecia.Antheridia consisting of 3–4 tiers of paired cells, where the median tier or 2 
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B75EFFEB670A7CECDE1FFE77" attach="left" box="[606,623,478,492]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nd</superScript>
+ 3 
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B75EFFEB67CF7CECDED9FE77" attach="left" box="[667,681,478,492]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rd</superScript>
tiers give rise to 2–8 phialides. Spermatia are ejected through a duct between the upper tier cells... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB67CA7F31D87CFD85" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[670,1036,515,542]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Monoicomycetoideae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB67CA7F31DFD6FD86" bold="true" box="[670,934,515,541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monoicomycetoideae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB613A7F31D907FD86" ID-CoL="63CSN" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1134,1399,515,541]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB613A7F31D953FD86" bold="true" box="[1134,1315,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monoicomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957F1BD907FDD8" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1399,552,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957F1BD907FDD8" box="[193,1399,552,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
– Otherwise.......................................................................... 12 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB66957F1AD962FDD8" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[961,1298,552,579]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peyritschielloideae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB66957F1AD8DCFDD9" bold="true" box="[961,1196,552,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peyritschielloideae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97F59D906FD54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97F59D906FD30" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97F59D906FD30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
12. Dioecious. Cells VII and basal cells of perithecium not visible at maturity ....................................... ........................................................................................................ 13 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB61717FBDD91FFD30" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1061,1391,655,683]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Dimorphomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB61717FBDD969FD32" bold="true" box="[1061,1305,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dimorphomyceteae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957F87D906FD54" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,692,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957F87D906FD54" box="[193,1398,692,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– Monoecious. Cells VII and basal cells of perithecium well-distinguished at maturity .................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97FC5D906FCC0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97FC5D907FCAD" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97FC5D907FCAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
13. Neither secondary appendages nor blackened foot. Haustorium well-developed. Mostly on Mallophaga (bird lice) ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB66AF7E2ED907FCAD" ID-CoL="7YRP" authority="Chatton &amp; F. Picard" authorityName="Chatton &amp; F. Picard" box="[1019,1399,796,822]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Trenomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB66AF7E2ED8FDFCAD" bold="true" box="[1019,1165,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trenomyces</emphasis>
Chatton &amp; F.Picard
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957E73D906FCC0" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,833,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957E73D906FCC0" box="[193,1398,833,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– Secondary appendages and normal blackened foot present ........................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97EB6D907FB97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97EB6D907FC59" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97EB6D907FC59" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
14. Female thalli with a laterally elongated cell I, underlying a series of cells bearing both appendages and perithecia................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB610A7E9AD907FC59" ID-CoL="45MQ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1118,1399,936,963]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dimorphomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB610A7E9AD953FC58" bold="true" box="[1118,1315,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dimorphomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957EFCD907FB97" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957EFCD907FB97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
– Female thalli without a laterally elongate cell I supporting cells which give rise to lateral perithecia and appendages.................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB612B7EC0D907FB97" ID-CoL="45KG" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1151,1399,1010,1036]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dimeromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB612B7EC0D954FB97" bold="true" box="[1151,1316,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dimeromyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97906D906FB02" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97906D906FBCB" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,1076,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97906D906FBCB" box="[189,1398,1076,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
15. Receptacle flattened and multiseriate. Antheridia flask-shaped ............ 16 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB61027906D91FFBCB" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1110,1391,1076,1104]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Peyritschielleae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB61027906D96AFBD5" bold="true" box="[1110,1306,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peyritschielleae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957968D906FB02" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957968D906FB02" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
– Receptacle otherwise, with superposed and contiguous cells I, II and III........................................... ............................................................................................................... 17 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB610D794CD91FFB02" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1113,1391,1150,1177]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB610D794CD969FB03" bold="true" box="[1113,1305,1150,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Haplomyceteae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E979F3D906FABF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E979F3D907FA9B" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E979F3D907FA9B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
16. Receptacle consisting of a basal cell with three superposed tiers of horizontally arranged cells.................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB612B79D7D907FA9B" ID-CoL="6M8B" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1151,1399,1253,1280]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Peyritschiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB612B79D7D954FA9B" bold="true" box="[1151,1316,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peyritschiella</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957839D906FABF" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1290,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957839D906FABF" box="[193,1398,1290,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
– Receptacle consisting of a basal cell and 2–3 vertical series of superposed cells....... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB619A7838D906FABF" ID-CoL="79XM" authority="Cavara" authorityName="Cavara" authorityYear="1899" box="[1230,1398,1290,1317]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB619A7838D96CFABE" bold="true" box="[1230,1308,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rickia</emphasis>
Cavara
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E9787FD906FA2A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E9787FD907FA17" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E9787FD907FA17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
17. Compound antheridium in the basal cell of primary appendage which continues above by simple or ramified sterile branches ................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB61327843D907FA17" ID-CoL="3GVN" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1126,1399,1393,1420]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Cantharomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB61327843D953FA17" bold="true" box="[1126,1315,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cantharomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB659578A5D906FA2A" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1431,1457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB659578A5D906FA2A" box="[193,1398,1431,1457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– Compound antheridium terminal on primary appendage ............................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E978E8D907F9A6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E978E8D907FA68" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,1497,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E978E8D907FA68" box="[189,1399,1497,1524]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
18. Compound antheridium terminated with an efferent neck................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB612878EBD907FA68" ID-CoL="3GJQ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1148,1399,1497,1523]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Camptomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB612878EBD954FA68" bold="true" box="[1148,1316,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Camptomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB659578CDD907F9A6" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB659578CDD907F9A6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
– Compound antheridium spinose, pore for release of spermatia in a sublateral position ..................... ............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB61DB7B10D907F9A6" ID-CoL="4TGM" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1167,1399,1570,1597]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Haplomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB61DB7B10D953F9A6" bold="true" box="[1167,1315,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Haplomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97B54D906F888" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97B54D907F952" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97B54D907F952" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
19. Perithecium terminal on a uniseriate receptacle consisting of cells I, II, III and a few flattened cells. Primary appendage disappearing when perithecium develops. On Heteroptera 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB61D47BB8D884F93F" ID-CoL="8KK" box="[1152,1268,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Corixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corixidae</taxonomicName>
................ ....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB66237B9DD8FAF952" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[887,1162,1711,1737]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Coreomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB66237B9DD847F952" bold="true" box="[887,1079,1711,1737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coreomyceteae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB61C57B9DD907F952" ID-CoL="62MMF" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1169,1399,1711,1737]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Coreomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB61C57B9DD954F952" bold="true" box="[1169,1316,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coreomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957BE6D906F888" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957BE6D906F888" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– Perithecium lateral, arising from cell II or its derivatives. Primary appendage present. On other hosts ................................................................................................................................................ 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B75EFFEB65E97A0ED906F873" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65E97A0ED907F85F" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65E97A0ED907F85F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
20. Primary appendage is a continuation of the same axis of the primary receptacle.Antheridia unknown. Perithecial outer wall consisting of four vertical rows each with four cells of unequal height. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB65BE7AB7DDFBF804" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[234,395,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB64C77AB7DE6FF804" ID-CoL="8VR64" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[403,543,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB67E97AB7DFA5F804" ID-CoL="8VRZY" authority="Herbst, 1792" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1792" box="[701,981,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB67E97AB7DF46F804" box="[701,822,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pselaphus</emphasis>
Herbst, 1792
</taxonomicName>
........................................................ ....................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB75EFFEB66B87A9BD975F85F" ID-CoL="B2MJ8" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santam." authorityYear="2021" box="[1004,1285,1961,1988]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Tanmaurkiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB75EFFEB66B87A9BD8EEF85F" bold="true" box="[1004,1182,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanmaurkiella</emphasis>
Santam.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B75EFFEB60587A98D907F85F" box="[1292,1399,1962,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB75EFFEB65957AFDD906F873" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B75EFFEB65957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– Primary appendage seen as a lateral branch of the thallus ............................................................. 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97C3BD906FEED" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97C3BD907FED6" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97C3BD907FED6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
21. Perithecial vertical wall cell rows consisting of more than five cells, ± equal in height..................... ..................................................................................................... 22 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461587C00D94AFED7" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1036,1338,306,332]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Compsomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461587C00D896FED7" bold="true" box="[1036,1254,306,332]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Compsomyceteae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
p.p.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957C6ED906FEED" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,348,374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957C6ED906FEED" box="[193,1398,348,374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Perithecial vertical wall cell rows consisting of three, four or five cells, unequal in height .......... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97C96D906FD2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97C96D907FD8B" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97C96D907FD8B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
22. Receptacle multiseriate, with the cell II subdivided by horizontal and vertical septa. Perithecia supported on uniseriate multicellular stalks, with an apical rostrum and a subterminal outgrowth.... .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF466377CC4D85FFD8B" box="[867,1071,502,528]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Kainomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF466377CC4D85FFD8B" bold="true" box="[867,1071,502,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kainomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461C57CC4D907FD8B" ID-CoL="575Y" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1169,1399,502,528]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Kainomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461C57CC4D954FD8B" bold="true" box="[1169,1316,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kainomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957F12D906FD2C" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957F12D906FD2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
– Receptacle uniseriate, two-celled. Perithecium pedicel consisting of the stalk cell (cell VI) and an additional underlying cell which may be regarded as part of the secondary receptacle. Neither rostrum nor outgrowths on perithecium. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF467DB7F41DFFEFD16" ID-CoL="8VRHF" authority="Dejean, 1833" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[655,910,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Astenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF467DB7F41DE9AFD16" box="[655,746,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Astenus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1833
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF4668C7F41D80BFD15" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[984,1147,627,654]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
)................................ ................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF464D57FAEDE17FD2D" box="[385,615,668,694]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Compsomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF464D57FAEDE17FD2D" bold="true" box="[385,615,668,694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Compsomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thaxt. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF467957FAEDFB0FD2D" ID-CoL="3SWG" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[705,960,668,694]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Compsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF467957FAEDF1CFD2D" bold="true" box="[705,876,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Compsomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
p.p. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461577FAED91FFD2C" ID-CoL="5ZS62" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1027,1391,668,695]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Compsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461577FAED8C4FD2C" bold="true" box="[1027,1204,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. verticillatus</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97FD6D906FCCA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97FD6D906FCB3" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97FD6D906FCB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
23. Perithecium borne on secondary axis. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF467827FD7DF94FD65" ID-CoL="8VRSJ" authority="Latreille, 1797" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1797" box="[726,996,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lesteva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF467827FD7DF40FD65" box="[726,816,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lesteva</emphasis>
Latreille, 1797
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461797FD6D8A0FD64" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1069,1232,740,767]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
) .................... ............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF467E17E3FDFEBFCBC" box="[693,923,781,807]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Compsomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF467E17E3FDFEBFCBC" bold="true" box="[693,923,781,807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Compsomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF466FD7E3FD824FCBC" ID-CoL="3SWG" box="[937,1108,781,807]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Compsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF466FD7E3FD824FCBC" bold="true" box="[937,1108,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Compsomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461CD7E3FD91FFCB3" ID-CoL="XHY9" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1177,1391,781,808]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Compsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lestevae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461CD7E3FD969FCB3" bold="true" box="[1177,1305,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. lestevae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957E05D906FCCA" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,822,849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957E05D906FCCA" box="[193,1398,822,849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Perithecia borne on primary axis .................................................................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97E4CD906FB8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97E4CD907FC70" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97E4CD907FC70" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
24. One elongate accessory cell on the outer side of the perithecial venter wall (study of immature thalli may be necessary). Only on aquatic beetles ........................................................................................ .................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF467BE7EE3DF9EFC70" box="[746,1006,977,1003]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydrophilomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF467BE7EE3DF9EFC70" bold="true" box="[746,1006,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydrophilomyceteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461047EE3D907FC70" ID-CoL="636NR" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1104,1399,977,1004]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hydrophilomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461047EE3D954FC77" bold="true" box="[1104,1316,977,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hydrophilomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957EC9D906FB8E" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1018,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957EC9D906FB8E" box="[193,1398,1018,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Not such elongate accessory cell on the perithecium ..................................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97970D907FB42" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97970D906FB1D" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97970D906FB1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25. Cell wall of cell VII and at least one of the perithecial basal cells (m, n, n’) well distinguished at maturity........................................................................................................................................... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF4659579A4D907FB42" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF4659579A4D907FB42" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
– Cell wall of cell VII and perithecial basal cells (m, n, n’) vanishing, not visible at maturity ............. ........................................................................................................ 26 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF4617C798CD963FB43" authorityName="I. I. Tav. (Tavares" authorityYear="1985" box="[1064,1299,1214,1240]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Euphoriomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF4617C798CD963FB43" bold="true" box="[1064,1299,1214,1240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euphoriomyceteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97834D906FAD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97834D907FABB" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,1286,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97834D907FABB" box="[189,1399,1286,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
26. Primary receptacle, below cell VI, two-celled (i.e., cells I and II).................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461D67834D907FABB" ID-CoL="6N29" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1154,1399,1286,1313]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Phaulomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461D67834D953FABA" bold="true" box="[1154,1315,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phaulomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957802D906FAD1" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957802D906FAD1" box="[193,1398,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Primary receptacle, below cell VI, consisting of more than two cells, by subdivision of cell II ... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97845D907F996" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97845D906FA20" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97845D906FA20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
27. Neither branches nor antheridia below the perithecium. Receptacle uniseriate.................................. ..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF4668A7892D906FA20" ID-CoL="7GQ3" authority="I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" authorityName="I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" box="[990,1398,1440,1467]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Siemaszkoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF4668A7892D81CFA20" bold="true" box="[990,1132,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Siemaszkoa</emphasis>
I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF4659578F9D907F996" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF4659578F9D907F996" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
– Secondary appendages and antheridia below perithecia. Receptacle looking multiseriate................. ....................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF4613278C1D907F996" ID-CoL="635FV" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1126,1399,1523,1550]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Euphoriomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF4613278C1D953F995" bold="true" box="[1126,1315,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euphoriomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97B09D906F967" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97B09D906F932" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97B09D906F932" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
28. Receptacle multicelled, ± multiseriate or corticated, with cells II and III horizontally and vertically divided, developing a cellular complex bearing lateral or terminal abundant crowded branchlets............................................................................................... 29 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461007BBCD91FF932" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1108,1391,1678,1705]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Teratomyceteae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461007BBCD96AF933" bold="true" box="[1108,1306,1678,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Teratomyceteae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957B8AD906F967" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957B8AD906F967" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
– Receptacle multicelled, uniseriate, or only with few vertical septa in the distal end .......................... ................................................................................................................ 34 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF461357BD3D91FF967" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1121,1391,1761,1788]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="tribe" tribe="Laboulbenieae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF461357BD3D969F960" bold="true" box="[1121,1305,1761,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laboulbenieae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B741FFF465E97A1BD906F873" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465E97A1BD906F80D" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465E97A1BD906F80D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
29. Receptacle broadened distally into a cellular complex bearing numerous lateral and/or terminal crowded appendages which in turn bear intercalary seriated antheridia............................................. ............................................................................................................. 30 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB741FFF4611D7A49D96AF80E" box="[1097,1306,1915,1941]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Teratomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB741FFF4611D7A49D96AF80E" bold="true" box="[1097,1306,1915,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Teratomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thaxt.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB741FFF465957A97D906F873" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B741FFF465957A97D906F873" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">– Receptacle seemingly uniaxial or corticated, the latter with a conspicuous haustorium. Antheridia terminal ........................................................................................................................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97C3BD907FE41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97C3BD906FEF7" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97C3BD906FEF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">30. Receptacle almost symmetrical, four-layered, with cell II subdivided by horizontal septa into two superposed cells (IIa and IIb), and an uppermost fourth tier where cell III is divided repeatedly by vertical and oblique septa ............................................................................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957C45D907FE41" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957C45D907FE41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
– Receptacle clearly asymmetric, unilateral, with cell II subdivided into three cells (IIa, IIa’ and IIb), IIb and IIa’ separated by a vertical septum. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF566B07CA9D95AFE2E" ID-CoL="8VRMB" authority="Erichson, 1939" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1939" box="[996,1322,411,437]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Deleaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF566B07CA9D82CFE2E" box="[996,1116,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Deleaster</emphasis>
Erichson, 1939
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF565BF7CF2DDFEFE40" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[235,398,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561FD7C8DD907FE41" ID-CoL="53L9" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1193,1399,447,474]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Idiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561FD7C8DD953FE41" bold="true" box="[1193,1315,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Idiomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97F30D907FDDA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97F30D907FD87" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,514,541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97F30D907FD87" box="[189,1399,514,541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
31. Appendages with pointed branchlets ................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561D97F31D907FD87" ID-CoL="7TZQ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1165,1399,514,541]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Teratomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561D97F31D953FD86" bold="true" box="[1165,1315,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Teratomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957F15D907FDDA" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1399,550,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957F15D907FDDA" box="[193,1399,550,577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
– Appendages without pointed branchlets...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561077F14D907FDDA" ID-CoL="645SG" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1107,1399,550,577]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Symplectromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561077F14D954FDDA" bold="true" box="[1107,1316,550,577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Symplectromyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97F58D906FD33" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97F58D907FD1F" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,618,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97F58D907FD1F" box="[189,1399,618,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
32. Blackened foot absent. Haustorium conspicuous. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF566C77F58D87FFD1F" ID-CoL="626XY" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[915,1039,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Silvanidae</taxonomicName>
............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561237F58D907FD1F" ID-CoL="5SF7" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1143,1399,618,644]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Microsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561237F58D954FD1F" bold="true" box="[1143,1316,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Microsomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957FBDD906FD33" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957FBDD906FD33" box="[193,1398,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">– Blackened foot present. Lacking a noticeable haustorium ............................................................. 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97FE3D907FC39" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97FE3D907FCC3" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97FE3D907FCC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
33. Thallus consisting of a primary bicellular receptacle (cells I and II) and a secondary receptacle formed by division of cell II, which represents the main axis, where lateral cells give rise to appendages. All perithecial basal cells (m, n, and n’) well-distinguished ..................................................................... ................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF567807E0CD869FCC2" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[724,1049,830,857]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhachomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF567807E0CDFC3FCC3" bold="true" box="[724,947,830,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhachomycetinae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561287E0CD907FCC3" ID-CoL="7872" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1148,1399,830,857]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561287E0CD954FCC2" bold="true" box="[1148,1316,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhachomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957E56D907FC39" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957E56D907FC39" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
– Thallus only with one primary axis. Of the perithecial basal cells, only cell m is visible. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF565BE7EBADD2FFC39" ID-CoL="8VR3J" box="[234,351,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leiodidae</taxonomicName>
.............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF5666C7EB5D866FC3A" box="[824,1046,903,929]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Asaphomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF5666C7EB5D866FC3A" bold="true" box="[824,1046,903,929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asaphomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I. Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF5612A7EB5D907FC39" ID-CoL="33L4" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1150,1399,903,930]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Asaphomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF5612A7EB5D953FC39" bold="true" box="[1150,1315,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asaphomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97EF9D906FBC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97EF9D907FBB5" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97EF9D907FBB5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
34. Thalli dioecious. Male thalli consisting of 3–4 superposed cells, the uppermost cell functioning as a phialide. Female thalli with a uni- or bicellular primary appendage, sometimes embedded among thallial base cells and externally invisible ....................... 35 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF566E07921D962FBB5" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[948,1298,1043,1070]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Amorphomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF566E07921D8DCFBB6" bold="true" box="[948,1196,1043,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Amorphomycetinae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF56595790BD906FBC9" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1080,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF56595790BD906FBC9" box="[193,1398,1080,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">– Thalli monoecious, or if dioecious, female and male thalli different from above.......................... 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97949D907FAD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97949D907FB45" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97949D907FB45" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
35. Female thalli consisting of a three-celled receptacle, cell III supporting a unicellular primary appendage. Male thalli four-celled, the uppermost cell functioning as a phialide .............................. ............................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561DE79F6D907FB45" ID-CoL="45WM" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1162,1399,1220,1246]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561DE79F6D953FB45" bold="true" box="[1162,1315,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dioicomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF5659579DBD907FAD0" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF5659579DBD907FAD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
– Female thalli consisting of a two-celled receptacle, with cells II–III not separated; primary appendage usually indistinguishable. Male thalli three-celled, the uppermost cell functioning as a phialide ........................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF5613C7803D907FAD0" ID-CoL="629TH" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1128,1399,1329,1356]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Amorphomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF5613C7803D953FAD7" bold="true" box="[1128,1315,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Amorphomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97846D906FA4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97846D906FA28" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97846D906FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
36. Antheridia below the primary septum or the primary appendage consisting of a campanulate basal cell and a filiform distal cell. Only on aquatic beetles.................... 37 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF5617378AAD97BFA29" box="[1063,1291,1432,1458]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Chitonomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF5617378AAD97BFA29" bold="true" box="[1063,1291,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chitonomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav.).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF56595788CD906FA4C" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1469,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF56595788CD906FA4C" box="[193,1398,1469,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">– Antheridia on a well-developed primary appendage, borne above the primary septum ................ 38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97B32D907F913" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97B32D907F9A4" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97B32D907F9A4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
37. Perithecial outer wall consisting of four vertical rows, each with 3–4 cells of unequal height .......... ............................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561DC7B16D907F9A4" ID-CoL="62LWW" authority="Peyr." authorityName="Peyr." box="[1160,1399,1572,1599]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Chitonomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561DC7B16D943F9A4" bold="true" box="[1160,1331,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chitonomyces</emphasis>
Peyr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957B78D907F913" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957B78D907F913" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
– Perithecial outer wall consisting of four vertical rows of cells organized as two adjacent rows with 4–5 cells (formed from n) and the other two rows with 7–8 cells................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561267B5FD907F913" ID-CoL="4ZPP" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1138,1399,1645,1672]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hydraeomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561267B5FD954F913" bold="true" box="[1138,1316,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hydraeomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97B82D906F81A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97B82D907F8A3" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97B82D907F8A3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
38. Lower receptacle two-celled (below the perithecial stalk cell), consisting of superposed cells I and II. An inner sterile cell is formed from the appendage axis cell just above the perithecium (usually the third cell if only one perithecium is developed), as a corner cell. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF561717BCBD907F88F" ID-CoL="8VRKK" authority="Stephens, 1833" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1833" box="[1061,1399,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chaetarthria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF561717BCBD8CEF888" box="[1061,1214,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetarthria</emphasis>
Stephens, 1833
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF564797A2CDDA8F8A2" ID-CoL="8VR3G" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[301,472,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydrophilidae</taxonomicName>
)............................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF567EC7A2CDFACF8A3" box="[696,988,1822,1848]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Chaetarthriomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF567EC7A2CDFACF8A3" bold="true" box="[696,988,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetarthriomycetinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB740FFF5616A7A2FD907F8A3" ID-CoL="3LHZ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1086,1399,1821,1848]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Chaetarthriomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB740FFF5616A7A2FD954F8A3" bold="true" box="[1086,1316,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetarthriomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957A71D906F81A" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957A71D906F81A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">– Lower receptacle (below the perithecial stalk cell) consisting of three or more cells, in a uniseriate row (by subdivision of cell II). If two-celled, characteristics are different from above. ................ 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B740FFF565E97A98D906F873" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565E97A98D906F85F" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565E97A98D906F85F" box="[189,1398,1962,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">39. Lower receptacle (below the perithecial stalk cell) three- to multicelled....................................... 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB740FFF565957AFDD906F873" blockId="17.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B740FFF565957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">– Lower receptacle (below the perithecial stalk cell) two-celled (i.e., cells I and II)........................ 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E97C3BD906FEEB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E97C3BD906FED2" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E97C3BD906FED2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">40. Antheridial cells embedded in an irregular mass of cells above the primary septum, bearing short efferent necks .................................................................................................................................. 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957C64D906FEEB" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,341,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957C64D906FEEB" box="[193,1398,341,368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– Antheridial cells are free phialides (i.e., flask shaped cells), usually on appendage branches....... 42</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E97CA8D906FDE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E97CA8D907FE41" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E97CA8D907FE41" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
41. Cell III subdivided irregularly into several small cells. Perithecium with four outer wall cells of unequal height in each vertical row.............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF667AF7CF2D85DFE40" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[763,1069,448,475]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Misgomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF667AF7CF2DFB7FE41" bold="true" box="[763,967,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Misgomycetinae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF661DB7CF2D907FE41" ID-CoL="63BT2" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1167,1399,448,474]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Misgomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF661DB7CF2D953FE41" bold="true" box="[1167,1315,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Misgomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957CD5D906FDE8" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957CD5D906FDE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
– Cell III subdivided into three cells, by a horizontal septum and the upper cell divided again by a vertical septum. Perithecium with three outer wall cells in two adjacent vertical rows and four in other two rows. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6675B7F01DEC4FDD6" ID-CoL="6255M" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[527,692,563,589]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
............................................................................................... ............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF667137F6BDF2EFDE8" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[583,862,601,627]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Laboulbeniinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF667137F6BDF7BFDE8" bold="true" box="[583,779,601,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laboulbeniinae</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
p.p. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF666CC7F6BD906FDE8" ID-CoL="3BWT" authority="I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" authorityName="I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" box="[920,1398,601,628]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Botryandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF666CC7F6BD81CFDEF" bold="true" box="[920,1132,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botryandromyces</emphasis>
I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E97FACD907FCB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E97FACD907FD45" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E97FACD907FD45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
42. Antheridia are elongate phialides arranged in clusters supported by short branchlets arising from corner cells in lower receptacle. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF667997FF6DF02FD45" ID-CoL="6255M" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[717,882,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF666F07FF6D818FD45" box="[932,1128,708,734]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Laboulbeniinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF666F07FF6D818FD45" bold="true" box="[932,1128,708,734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laboulbeniinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF661F77FF1D907FD45" ID-CoL="3BWT" box="[1187,1399,707,734]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Botryandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF661F77FF1D907FD45" bold="true" box="[1187,1399,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botryandromyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957FD9D907FCB1" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957FD9D907FCB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
– Antheridia sessile or on short stalk cells in lower part of the primary appendage. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF665BF7E22DD3DFCB1" ID-CoL="8VR4V" box="[235,333,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptiliidae</taxonomicName>
........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6662B7E22D833FCB1" box="[895,1091,784,810]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Laboulbeniinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF6662B7E22D833FCB1" bold="true" box="[895,1091,784,810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laboulbeniinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF661297E22D907FCB1" ID-CoL="49VT" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1149,1399,784,810]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Ecteinomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF661297E22D953FCB1" bold="true" box="[1149,1315,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecteinomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E97E67D907FBB4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E97E67D906FB93" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E97E67D906FB93" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
43. Receptacle usually five-celled, with a two-celled lower receptacle (below perithecial stalk cell) and a three-celled upper receptacle formed by subdivision of the terminal cell (cell III) into three cells (namely III, IV and V). Perithecium with four outer wall cells in each vertical row, the cells distinctly unequal in height. Lowermost cell of primary appendage is the insertion cell, typically flat and usually blackened ..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF667A07EDFDFC8FB9C" box="[756,952,1005,1031]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Laboulbeniinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF667A07EDFDFC8FB9C" bold="true" box="[756,952,1005,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laboulbeniinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p.p. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF666A77EDFD906FB93" ID-CoL="59P3" authority="Mont. &amp; C. P. Robin" authorityName="Mont. &amp; C. P. Robin" box="[1011,1398,1005,1032]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF666A77EDFD8FCFB93" bold="true" box="[1011,1164,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
Mont. &amp; C.P.Robin
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957927D907FBB4" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1399,1044,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957927D907FBB4" box="[193,1399,1044,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
– Receptacle three-celled ..................................................... 44 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF666E87926D962FBB4" authority="(Thaxt.)" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[956,1298,1044,1071]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="213" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Stigmatomycetinae">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF666E87926D8DCFBB5" bold="true" box="[956,1196,1044,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stigmatomycetinae</emphasis>
(Thaxt.)
</taxonomicName>
I.I.Tav.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E9796BD906FAA8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E9796BD907FB7E" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E9796BD907FB7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
44. Perithecium with five outer wall cells in each vertical row, the cells equal or slightly unequal in height, but the two cells of the venter somewhat longer. Primary appendage usually unbranched, bearing lateral sessile or subsessile antheridia, or the cells functioning wholly as phialides.Mostly on Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6618E7997D907FB24" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1242,1399,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF665BE79F9DD09FB7E" ID-CoL="8VR64" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,377,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
, also in Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6674779F9DEBEFB7E" ID-CoL="8QY" box="[531,718,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptophagidae</taxonomicName>
(so far only in 
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB743FFF666D679F9DF87FB7D" box="[898,1015,1227,1254]" name="Denmark" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Denmark</collectingCountry>
!) ........ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6610479F9D907FB7E" ID-CoL="62P4K" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1104,1399,1227,1254]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Cryptandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF6610479F9D954FB7D" bold="true" box="[1104,1316,1227,1254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cryptandromyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF6659579C0D906FAA8" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF6659579C0D906FAA8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– Perithecium with outer wall cells distinctly unequal in height (cells of the venter twice or more longer than any of the apical cells, especially the uppermost ones in the series) ...................................... 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E9786ED906FA58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E9786ED906FA07" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E9786ED906FA07" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
45. Cell III supporting an unbranched, free appendage, consisting of two superposed cells and a terminal, spinose, flask-shaped phialide. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF667E878B0DF2DFA07" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[700,861,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6663178B0DF81FA07" ID-CoL="8VR64" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[869,1009,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
............................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6618578B0D906FA07" ID-CoL="9CK69" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1916" box="[1233,1398,1410,1437]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Bordea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF6618578B0D959FA06" bold="true" box="[1233,1321,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bordea</emphasis>
Maire
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF66595789BD906FA58" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF66595789BD906FA58" box="[193,1398,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– Appendage with different characters as above ............................................................................... 46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E978DFD906F93B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E978DFD907F9E1" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E978DFD907F9E1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
46. Primary appendage consisting of three superposed cells, with the median and upper cells giving rise to antheridia, the upper cell bearing a dorsal spinous process. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF666B97B21D944F9B6" ID-CoL="3WQ3" authority="Herbst, 1863" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1863" box="[1005,1332,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Cryptophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF666B97B21D8E3F9B6" box="[1005,1171,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cryptophagus</emphasis>
Herbst, 1863
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF665BE7B08DDD7F9CE" ID-CoL="8QY" box="[234,423,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptophagidae</taxonomicName>
) (see also 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF667707B08DF80F9CF" ID-CoL="B2MH9" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria &amp; Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,1008,1594,1620]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Cryptandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cryptophagi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF667707B08DFF9F9CF" box="[548,905,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cryptandromyces cryptophagi</emphasis>
Santam.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B743FFF666A27B08D822F9CF" box="[1014,1106,1594,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) ..................................... ...................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF661347B52D907F9E1" ID-CoL="6447C" authority="R. K. Benj." authorityName="R. K. Benj. (Benjamin" authorityYear="2001" box="[1120,1399,1632,1658]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rossiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF661347B52D889F9E1" bold="true" box="[1120,1273,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rossiomyces</emphasis>
R.K.Benj.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957BB5D906F93B" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1670,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957BB5D906F93B" box="[193,1398,1670,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 47</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E97BF9D906F8AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E97BF9D907F890" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E97BF9D907F890" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
47. Cell III narrow and adnate to the side of the perithecium, reaching one half or beyond its height. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF665BE7BC3DD16F890" ID-CoL="7NF3S" box="[234,358,1777,1803]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Diplopoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6643A7BC3DDC4F890" ID-CoL="7NFBQ" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[366,436,1777,1803]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Julida</taxonomicName>
(millipedes)............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF6612A7BC2D907F890" ID-CoL="82VB" authority="S. Colla" authorityName="S. Colla" box="[1150,1399,1776,1803]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Troglomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF6612A7BC2D968F890" bold="true" box="[1150,1304,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Troglomyces</emphasis>
S.Colla
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957A2AD906F8AA" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1815,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957A2AD906F8AA" box="[193,1398,1815,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– With other characters. On insects ................................................................................................... 48</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B743FFF665E97A6ED906F873" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665E97A6ED907F859" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665E97A6ED907F859" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
48. Primary appendage bent in sharp angle towards the perithecium, consisting of two superposed cells and a terminal, spinose phialide. Perithecium bearing two apical outgrowths. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF661B87AB0D906F807" ID-CoL="8MP8D" box="[1260,1398,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF665BE7A9ADD08F859" ID-CoL="8MPD6" box="[234,376,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Forficulidae</taxonomicName>
(earwigs)........................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB743FFF661D07A9AD907F859" ID-CoL="472S" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1156,1399,1960,1987]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Distolomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB743FFF661D07A9AD954F858" bold="true" box="[1156,1316,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distolomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB743FFF665957AFDD906F873" blockId="18.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B743FFF665957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– On other insects and with other characters ..................................................................................... 49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97C3BD906FE08" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97C3BD906FEF6" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97C3BD906FEF6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
49. Primary appendage consisting of a short branch which on the inner side of its basal cell produces an appendage giving rise many short lateral branches. On Heteroptera 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761927C1CD944FED3" ID-CoL="6252Q" box="[1222,1332,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Hebridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hebridae</taxonomicName>
(true bugs) ............................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761077C61D906FEF6" ID-CoL="7T5K" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski" box="[1107,1398,339,366]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Tavaresiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761077C61D895FEF5" bold="true" box="[1107,1253,339,366]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tavaresiella</emphasis>
T.Majewski
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957C4BD906FE08" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1398,376,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957C4BD906FE08" box="[193,1398,376,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">– On other insects and with other characters ..................................................................................... 50</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97C89D906FE60" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97C89D906FE4D" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[189,1398,443,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97C89D906FE4D" box="[189,1398,443,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
50. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF764427C89DD1EFE4E" authorityName=", Lobl &amp; Smetana" authorityYear="2003" box="[278,366,443,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
...................................................................................................................................... 51
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957CD3D906FE60" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1398,480,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957CD3D906FE60" box="[193,1398,480,507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
– On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF764417CD2DDE6FE61" box="[277,406,480,506]" class="Coleoptera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
................................................................................................................................. 52
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97F16D907FD13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97F16D907FDF8" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97F16D907FDF8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
51. Cell I inflated, without a blackened foot but with a conspicuous haustorium. Cell II flattened. Cell III free. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF764067F7BDD82FDF8" box="[338,498,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
(parasitic flies living on bats)................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761087F7AD907FDF8" ID-CoL="33DR" authority="Kolen." authorityName="Kolen." box="[1116,1399,584,611]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Arthrorhynchus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761087F7AD950FDF8" bold="true" box="[1116,1312,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arthrorhynchus</emphasis>
Kolen.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957F5CD907FD13" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1399,622,648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957F5CD907FD13" box="[193,1399,622,648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
– Cells I and II elongate, cell III laterally adnate to cell VI ........................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761037F5CD907FD13" ID-CoL="7NLB" authority="H. Karst." authorityName="H. Karst." box="[1111,1399,622,648]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Stigmatomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761037F5CD97CFD13" bold="true" box="[1111,1292,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmatomyces</emphasis>
H.Karst.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97F83D906FD6A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97F83D906FD57" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[189,1398,689,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97F83D906FD57" box="[189,1398,689,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">52. Primary appendage limited in growth, compact, terminating with antheridia ............................... 53</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957FE5D906FD6A" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1398,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957FE5D906FD6A" box="[193,1398,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">– Primary appendage not limited in growth, ± ramified and terminating with a sterile branch ........ 56</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97E2BD906FCE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97E2BD907FCC3" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97E2BD907FCC3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
53. Primary appendage caducous by breaking off the collapsing third cell which supports two cells and four antheridia. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF764867E0CDF43FCC2" ID-CoL="9CHY9" authority="Kugelann, 1794" authorityName="Kugelann" authorityYear="1794" box="[466,819,830,857]" class="Insecta" family="Kateretidae" genus="Brachypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF764867E0CDE00FCC3" box="[466,624,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brachypterus</emphasis>
Kugelann, 1794
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF766297E0CD876FCC2" ID-CoL="BL3" box="[893,1030,830,857]" class="Insecta" family="Kateretidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kateretidae</taxonomicName>
).. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF7617F7E0CD907FCC3" ID-CoL="Y8S" authority="W. Rossi" authorityName="W. Rossi" box="[1067,1399,830,857]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Aphanandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF7617F7E0CD97EFCC2" bold="true" box="[1067,1294,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aphanandromyces</emphasis>
W.Rossi
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957E56D906FCE5" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1398,867,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957E56D906FCE5" box="[193,1398,867,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">– Primary appendage perennial ......................................................................................................... 54</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97E95D907FC7D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97E95D906FC59" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[189,1398,935,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97E95D906FC59" box="[189,1398,935,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">54. Cell III in contact with cell I........................................................................................................... 55</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957EFED907FC7D" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1399,971,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957EFED907FC7D" box="[193,1399,971,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
– Cell III not in contact with cell I. On Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF7678C7EFEDF09FC7D" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[728,889,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF766D57EFED872FC7D" ID-CoL="8VR5W" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[897,1026,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
............ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761397EF9D907FC7D" ID-CoL="7KNM" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1133,1399,971,998]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Sphaleromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761397EF9D954FC7D" bold="true" box="[1133,1316,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphaleromyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E9793DD907FB03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E9793DD907FBD5" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E9793DD907FBD5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
55. Perithecium with five outer wall cells in each vertical row. Trichogyne V-shaped, with arms covered by globoid papillae ......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF7613F7906D907FBD5" ID-CoL="N59" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1131,1399,1076,1102]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Acompsomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF7613F7906D953FBD5" bold="true" box="[1131,1315,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Acompsomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957968D907FB03" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957968D907FB03" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
– Perithecium with four outer wall cells in each vertical row, bearing apical lobes. Trichogyne different. Mostly on Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF764F6794CDE33FB03" ID-CoL="8DB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[418,579,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
.......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF76121794DD907FB03" ID-CoL="4W3Y" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1141,1399,1150,1177]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Hesperomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF76121794DD953FB02" bold="true" box="[1141,1315,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hesperomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E979F3D906FA9A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E979F3D906FB47" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[189,1398,1217,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E979F3D906FB47" box="[189,1398,1217,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">56. Branchlets bearing antheridia arising from corner cells of appendage axial cells.......................... 57</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF7659579D5D906FA9A" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1398,1254,1281]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF7659579D5D906FA9A" box="[193,1398,1254,1281]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">– Branchlets bearing antheridia not arising from corner cells........................................................... 58</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E97818D907FA28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E97818D907FAF2" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E97818D907FAF2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
57. Cell III always bearing antheridial branchlets, rarely on appendage cells above. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761F1781BD945FADF" ID-CoL="8VRS4" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[1189,1333,1321,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761F1781BD945FADF" bold="true" box="[1189,1333,1321,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lathrobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF765BE787DDDFDFAF1" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[234,397,1359,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF7612C787DD907FAF2" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1144,1399,1359,1385]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhadinomyces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF7612C787DD953FAF2" box="[1144,1315,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhadinomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957847D907FA28" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957847D907FA28" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
– Cell III sterile, rarely bearing antheridial branchlets, which are abundant on appendage cells above. On 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF7644278ABDE39FA2F" ID-CoL="8VS3M" authority="Gistel, 1856" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1856" box="[278,585,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF7644278ABDDC2FA28" box="[278,434,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sepedophilus</emphasis>
Gistel, 1856
</taxonomicName>
(Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF767C778ABDF46FA2F" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[659,822,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
) ............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761D978ABD907FA28" ID-CoL="7NFV" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1165,1399,1433,1460]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Stichomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761D978ABD953FA2F" bold="true" box="[1165,1315,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stichomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B742FFF765E978EED907F9DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765E978EED907F987" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765E978EED907F987" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
58. Cell II adnate or parallel to cell VI. Mostly on Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF766E578EED85CFA6D" ID-CoL="8VR3J" box="[945,1068,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leiodidae</taxonomicName>
(less commonly on Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF765BF7B33DDFEF987" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[235,398,1537,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
)..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761DD7B33D907F987" ID-CoL="464F" authority="I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." box="[1161,1399,1537,1564]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Diphymyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761DD7B33D96CF987" bold="true" box="[1161,1308,1537,1564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diphymyces</emphasis>
I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB742FFF765957B15D907F9DB" blockId="19.[189,1399,265,1601]" box="[193,1399,1574,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B742FFF765957B15D907F9DB" box="[193,1399,1574,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
– Cell II supporting the free cell VI. Mostly on Col. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF7666D7B14DFAAF9DB" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[825,986,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
.................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB742FFF761397B14D907F9DB" ID-CoL="62MNV" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1133,1399,1574,1601]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Corethromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB742FFF761397B14D954F9DA" bold="true" box="[1133,1316,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corethromyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>