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<document id="CB59BEED25671BD72D033D52305BFC4C" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB702FFB067277E89D907FBB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhachomyces Thaxt." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EA4F33FEB1BA98C4A58F5A8A1E55A60F">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60D9E7DE9A6FFB7CAD9D33CAB6B7CE04">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCD58AC56763EB8208275EE22FB37EC0">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A82A8EF65327CE809AC145743DE629AF">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60E7C4854904FCF22942BA8203D30B02">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAD9D8048CA8181C0BEA2B795AA8C5BF" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3DE4EA7C9367C087312A192AE6FA32A1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F48898D5B44C0057001A444016F4819">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B702FFB767277E89DFB1FC4E" box="[627,961,955,982]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB767277E89DFB1FC4E" blockId="83.[627,961,955,1020]" box="[627,961,955,982]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D08D81F0B702FFB767277E89DFB1FC4E" box="[627,961,955,982]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB767917E89DFB1FC4E" ID-CoL="7872" ID-ENA="178482" authority="Thaxt." box="[709,961,955,982]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB767917E89DF1DFC4D" bold="true" box="[709,877,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Rhachomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB7678A7ED0DF26FC67" blockId="83.[627,961,955,1020]" box="[734,854,994,1020]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MB#4686</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E97915D8BDFBD9" blockId="83.[189,1399,1063,1129]" box="[189,1229,1063,1090]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B702FFB765E97915D8C1FBD9" box="[189,1201,1063,1090]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="468" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" score="107.70494212508412" volume="30" year="1895">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765E97915DFFCFBD9" box="[189,908,1063,1090]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
30: 468 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB761557915D8D8FBD9" author="Thaxter R." box="[1025,1192,1063,1090]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="467 - 481" refId="ref222914" refString="Thaxter R. 1895. Notes on Laboulbeniaceae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 30 (20): 467 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020600" type="journal article" year="1895">Thaxter 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
. –
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B702FFB76181791ADE3FFBF3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB76181791ADE3FFBF3" blockId="83.[189,1399,1063,1129]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB702FFB76181791AD960FBD9" box="[1237,1296,1064,1090]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB765BE797DDE3FFBF3" ID-CoL="6X5SN" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[234,591,1102,1129]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lasiophorus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765BE797DDDE6FBF3" box="[234,406,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. lasiophorus</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B702FFB765E979A6DD27FB4E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E979A6DD27FB4E" blockId="83.[189,1398,1172,1237]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB702FFB765E979A6D906FB35" author="Acanthomyces Thaxt." box="[189,1398,1172,1198]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="36" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" score="107.70494212508412" volume="27" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB765E979A6DE25FB35" authority="Thaxt., Proceedings" authorityName="Thaxt., Proceedings" box="[189,597,1172,1198]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Acanthomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765E979A6DD16FB35" box="[189,358,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Acanthomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.,
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB7649079A6DE25FB35" box="[452,597,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Proceedings</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB7670879A6D804FB35" box="[604,1140,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
27: 36 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB7619B79A6D91EFB35" author="Thaxter R." box="[1231,1390,1172,1198]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref222782" refString="Thaxter R. 1892. Further additions to the North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 27 (4): 29 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020464" type="journal article" year="1892">Thaxter 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
[MB#11]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<heading id="D08D81F0B702FFB765E97832DDE0FA81" bold="true" box="[189,400,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765E97832DDE0FA81" bold="true" box="[189,400,1280,1306]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brief description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E97800D810FA73" blockId="83.[189,1399,1330,1513]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Monoecious. Thallus consisting of a primary two-celled receptacle (cells I + II), a secondary receptacle or main axis formed by cell II derivatives, and a tertiary receptacle or tertiary axis consisting of a row of cells, lateral alongside the main axis and giving rise to appendages. The main axis bears up to three different
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB702FFB7647C789ADD16FA59" box="[296,358,1448,1474]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">types</typeStatus>
of appendages, named “a” (in the lower receptacle), “b” (in the upper receptacle, below perithecia), and “c” (supporting the antheridia) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB7667478FCD824FA73" author="Santamaria S. &amp; Faille A." box="[800,1108,1486,1512]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref220649" refString="Santamaria S. &amp; Faille A. 2007. Rhachomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasites on cave - inhabiting Carabid beetles from the Pyrenees. Nova Hedwigia 85 (1 - 2): 159 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2007 / 0085 - 0159" type="journal article" year="2007">Santamaria &amp; Faille 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B702FFB765E97B26D840F94E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E97B26DD5FF9B5" blockId="83.[189,303,1556,1582]" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D08D81F0B702FFB765E97B26DD5FF9B5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765E97B26DD5FF9B5" bold="true" box="[189,303,1556,1582]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E97B74D840F94E" blockId="83.[189,1399,1606,1749]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
The genus consists of 90 species, of which
<quantity id="4C829B79B702FFB767C27B74DEBDF9FB" box="[662,717,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
Europe, six in
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB702FFB766247B74DFAEF9FB" box="[880,990,1606,1632]" name="Denmark" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Denmark</collectingCountry>
.The most recently described species are
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB765BD7B5CDED2F91C" authority="(Rossi &amp; Christian 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Rossi &amp; Christian" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[233,674,1645,1671]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765BD7B5CDD1DF91C" box="[233,365,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. insolitus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB7642A7B5FDEEAF91C" author="Rossi W. &amp; Christian E." box="[382,666,1645,1671]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="149 - 161" refId="ref218957" refString="Rossi W. &amp; Christian E. 2020. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Austria and neighbouring areas. Sydowia 72: 149 - 161." type="journal article" year="2020">Rossi &amp; Christian 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB767FB7B5CD81AF91C" authority="(Santamaria et al. 2020 a)" baseAuthorityName="Santamaria" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[687,1130,1645,1671]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB767FB7B5CDF45F91C" box="[687,821,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. spinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB766117B5FD812F91C" author="Santamaria S. &amp; David Cuesta-Segura A. &amp; Guardia L." box="[837,1122,1645,1671]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="347 - 367" refId="ref221022" refString="Santamaria S., David Cuesta-Segura A. &amp; Guardia L. 2020 a. New and remarkable species of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 110 (3 - 4): 347 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2020 / 0577" type="journal article" year="2020">
Santamaria
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB766807B5CD87EF91C" box="[980,1038,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB761FD7B5CDDD6F935" authority="(Buyck et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Buyck" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neoproliferans">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB761FD7B5CD907F91C" box="[1193,1399,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. neoproliferans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB765927BA6DDEDF935" author="Buyck B. &amp; Eyssartier G. &amp; Dima B." box="[198,413,1684,1710]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="63 - 89" refId="ref210677" refString="Buyck B., Eyssartier G., Dima B., et al. 2021. Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 101 - 110. CrYptogamie, Mycologie 42 (5): 63 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / cryptogamie-mycologie 2021 v 42 a 5" type="journal article" year="2021">
Buyck
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB7644F7BA7DD26F935" box="[283,342,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This genus has attracted the attention of several authors, especially for the species parasitizing cave-dwelling beetles (Rossi 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB702FFB767A47B89D854F94E" author="Santamaria S. &amp; Faille A." box="[752,1060,1723,1749]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref220649" refString="Santamaria S. &amp; Faille A. 2007. Rhachomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) parasites on cave - inhabiting Carabid beetles from the Pyrenees. Nova Hedwigia 85 (1 - 2): 159 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2007 / 0085 - 0159" type="journal article" year="2007">Santamaria &amp; Faille 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B702FFB765E97A32DD8AF881" box="[189,506,1792,1818]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E97A32DD8AF881" blockId="83.[189,506,1792,1818]" box="[189,506,1792,1818]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D08D81F0B702FFB765E97A32DD8AF881" bold="true" box="[189,506,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB765E97A32DD8AF881" bold="true" box="[189,506,1792,1818]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Key to the Danish species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B702FFB065E97A00D907FBB7" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="key">
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<keyStep id="308E2E39B702FFB765E97A00D907F873" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765E97A00D906F801" blockId="83.[189,1399,1842,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B702FFB765E97A00D906F801" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
1. Primary appendage very different from the other appendages. Secondary receptacle or main axis consists of three superposed cells. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB766A67A68D950F8E8" ID-CoL="8KZ52" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[1010,1312,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Syntomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB766A67A68D81CF8EF" box="[1010,1132,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Syntomus</emphasis>
Hope, 1838
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB765BE7AB2DD13F800" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB702FFB766E17AB3D906F801" ID-CoL="B2MH7" authority="Santam. &amp; Cuesta-Segura" authorityName="Santam. &amp; Cuesta-Segura" box="[949,1398,1920,1947]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB702FFB766E17AB3D84FF801" bold="true" box="[949,1087,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">R. spinosus</emphasis>
Santam. &amp; Cuesta-Segura
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB702FFB765957A9AD907F873" blockId="83.[189,1399,1842,2025]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B702FFB765957A9AD907F873" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">– Primary appendage similar to the other appendages. Secondary receptacle or main axis consists of more than five superposed cells........................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B705FFB065E97C3BD907FE2F" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065E97C3BD907FEF0" blockId="84.[189,1399,265,436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065E97C3BD907FEF0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
2. Some appendages are very long, far exceeding in length the perithecial apex. Main axis, under the perithecium, much shorter than the perithecium length. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB066A07C1FD8F1FEDC" ID-CoL="8VRS4" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[1012,1153,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lathrobium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB066A07C1FD8F1FEDC" box="[1012,1153,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lathrobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB061857C1FD906FEDC" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1233,1398,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB065B97C63DD00FEF7" ID-CoL="8VR5W" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[237,368,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
) .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB066A27C60D907FEF0" ID-CoL="4RWVZ" authority="(C. P. Robin) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="C. P. Robin" box="[1014,1399,337,364]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosellus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB066A27C60D8FBFEF7" bold="true" box="[1014,1163,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. pilosellus</emphasis>
(C.P. Robin) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065957C44D907FE2F" blockId="84.[189,1399,265,436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065957C44D907FE2F" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">– Appendages usually not exceeding the perithecial apex. More than five cells under the perithecium in the main axis; longer than the perithecium length........................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B705FFB065E97CEED907FD1C" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065E97CEED907FDA5" blockId="84.[189,1399,476,647]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065E97CEED907FDA5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
3. Appendages of
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB705FFB064F07CEEDDA7FE6D" box="[420,471,476,502]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
“c” very abundant among those of the
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB705FFB066F37CEEDFAAFE6D" box="[935,986,476,502]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
“a”, bearing a terminal falcate and pointed antheridium or its derived sterile cell; thus giving the thallus a comb-like appearance. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB065BE7F16DD19FDA5" ID-CoL="8VRYR" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[234,361,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB065BE7F16DD19FDA5" box="[234,361,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allied genera (Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB067D77F16DF54FDA5" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[643,804,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB066787F16DFBFFDA4" ID-CoL="8VR6D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[812,975,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
) .................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB061327F17D907FDA5" ID-CoL="4RWVY" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1126,1399,548,575]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philonthinus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB061327F17D953FDA4" bold="true" box="[1126,1315,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. philonthinus</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065957F7BD907FD1C" blockId="84.[189,1399,476,647]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065957F7BD907FD1C" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB065957F7BDCA0FDF9" box="[193,208,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">–</emphasis>
Appendages of
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB705FFB064F47F7BDDA3FDF8" box="[416,467,585,611]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
“c” uncommon, typically on the upper region of the main axis, under or near the perithecium. Neither falcate antheridia nor with a comb-like appearance ....................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B705FFB065E97F9DD907FCAD" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065E97F9DD907FC8A" blockId="84.[189,1399,687,822]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065E97F9DD907FC8A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
4. Main axis of the receptacle continuing as a ± elongated branch (up to 250 µm in length), as long or longer than half of the length of the main axis below the perithecium. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB061657FE1D945FD76" ID-CoL="8VZZG" authority="Stephens, 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1073,1333,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Othius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB061657FE1D80FFD76" box="[1073,1151,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Othius</emphasis>
Stephens, 1829
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB065BE7FC5DDFBFC8A" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[234,395,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB064C77FC5DE46FC89" ID-CoL="8VR6D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[403,566,759,786]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
) ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB061627FCAD907FC8A" ID-CoL="6X5SL" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1078,1399,759,786]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB061627FCAD8CDFC8A" bold="true" box="[1078,1213,759,786]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. furcatus</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065957E2ED907FCAD" blockId="84.[189,1399,687,822]" box="[193,1399,795,822]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065957E2ED907FCAD" box="[193,1399,795,822]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
– This branch is much shorter. On Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB067F77E29DF6AFCAE" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[675,794,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
.............................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308E2E39B705FFB065E97E6CD907FBB7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065E97E6CD907FC5B" blockId="84.[189,1399,862,1069]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065E97E6CD907FC5B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
5.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB705FFB065BE7E6CDD5EFCE3" box="[234,302,862,888]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Septa</collectingRegion>
separating perithecial outer wall cell tiers w
<subScript id="17FE34D9B705FFB066257E43DF0AFCE4" attach="left" box="[881,890,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
from w
<subScript id="17FE34D9B705FFB066B07E43DF9DFCE4" attach="right" box="[996,1005,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
, and w
<subScript id="17FE34D9B705FFB061047E43D829FCE4" attach="left" box="[1104,1113,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
from w
<subScript id="17FE34D9B705FFB061977E43D8BCFCE4" attach="left" box="[1219,1228,881,895]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">3</subScript>
marked with elevations. Perithecium uniformly coloured. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB066797EB0D83DFC07" ID-CoL="8KZB9" authority="Clairville, 1806" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[813,1101,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB066797EB0DFF9FC07" box="[813,905,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Trechus</emphasis>
Clairville, 1806
</taxonomicName>
and related genera (Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB065BE7E94DD13FC5A" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
).........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB061237E94D907FC5B" ID-CoL="795SK" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1143,1399,934,960]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB061237E94D954FC5B" bold="true" box="[1143,1316,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. canariensis</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB705FFB065957EF9D907FBB7" blockId="84.[189,1399,862,1069]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B705FFB065957EF9D907FBB7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
–
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB705FFB065BE7EF8DD5BFC7F" box="[234,299,970,996]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Septa</collectingRegion>
separating perithecial outer wall cell tiers not clearly marked. Perithecium rounded in outline, subapically darkened. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB067437EDCDF35FB92" ID-CoL="8KTYQ" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[535,837,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB067437EDCDEE2FB93" box="[535,658,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Acupalpus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1829
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB066047EDCD81EFB93" ID-CoL="8KV93" authority="Clairville, 1806" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[848,1134,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB066047EDCDFC3FB93" box="[848,947,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Badister</emphasis>
Clairville, 1806
</taxonomicName>
or related genera (Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB065BD7920DD12FBB6" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[233,354,1042,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB705FFB061597921D907FBB7" ID-CoL="6X5SN" authority="(Thaxt.) Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." box="[1037,1399,1042,1069]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rhachomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lasiophorus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB705FFB061597921D8CDFBB6" bold="true" box="[1037,1213,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R. lasiophorus</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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