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<mods:title id="CE63557E3F2C5330AE9513F57405AD7E">Systematic revision of Anopinella Powell (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini) and phylogenetic analysis of the Apolychrosis group of genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D75DFAC41EF0E1C34B4D403BD3E4D09">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD11D306A02462FFE92766CFCF60F08" blockId="12.[264,769,1564,1625]" box="[264,769,1564,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D099AA5C6A02462FFE92766CFCF60F08" bold="true" box="[264,769,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A02462FFE92766CFCF60F08" ID-CoL="95WDJ" authority="Walsingham, 1914" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1914" box="[264,769,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A02462FFE92766CFCF60F08" bold="true" box="[264,769,1564,1590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A02462FFE92766CFDF70F08" bold="true" box="[264,512,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anopinella ophiodes</emphasis>
(Walsingham, 1914)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A02462FFE92764FFE740F67" blockId="12.[264,769,1564,1625]" box="[264,387,1599,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="135501B56A02462FFE92764FFEAF0F67" box="[264,344,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 4" captionStartId="59.[264,382,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,357,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[269,1317,326,1817]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 4. Male genitalia of Anopinella, valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 3, A. ophiodes; 4, A. cartagoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156911/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 58
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3744EBB6A02462FFE9276FFFC4C0FFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A02462FFE9276FFFD4B0F9B" blockId="12.[264,955,1678,1734]" box="[264,700,1678,1702]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A02462FFE9276FFFD4F0F9B" ID-CoL="98LQN" authority="Walsingham 1914: 290" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1914" box="[264,696,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A02462FFE9276FFFE4F0F98" box="[264,440,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tortrix ophiodes</emphasis>
Walsingham 1914: 290
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A02462FFE9276DFFC4C0FFB" blockId="12.[264,955,1678,1734]" box="[264,955,1710,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E3A1E6A02462FFE9276DFFC4C0FFB" box="[264,955,1710,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A02462FFE9276DFFE130FF8" ID-CoL="95WDJ" box="[264,484,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A02462FFE9276DFFE130FF8" box="[264,484,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anopinella ophiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF3B216A02462FFE6876DEFD450FFB" author="Powell" box="[498,690,1710,1733]" page="394" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF60C16A02462FFE6876DEFD8B0FFB" author="Powell" box="[498,636,1710,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Powell, J. A. (1986) Synopsis of the classification of the Neotropical Tortricinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 372 - 398." type="journal article" year="1986">Powell 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 394
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF3B216A02462FFD2776DEFC400FFB" author="Powell" box="[701,951,1710,1733]" page="142" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF60C16A02462FFD2776DEFC750FFB" author="Powell" box="[701,898,1710,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" refString="Powell, J. A., Razowski, J. &amp; Brown, J. W. (1995) Tortricidae: Tortricinae, Chlidanotinae. In: Heppner, J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist Part II: Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 138 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1995">Powell et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3744EBB6A02462EFE927687FD580C78" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A02462EFE927687FB2008B8" blockId="12.[264,1323,1783,1889]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1324,284,1350]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A02462FFE167687FD8A0E2E" box="[396,637,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A02462FFE167687FD8A0E2E" box="[396,637,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anopinella ophiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares a similar shaped valva with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A02462FFB807687FB530E2E" box="[1050,1188,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartagoa">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A02462FFB807687FB530E2E" box="[1050,1188,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. cartagoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the much shorter uncus; narrower socii; laterally flattened, distal lobes of the gnathos with an irregularly serrate outer margin; and long hair­like microtrichiae of the vesica of the aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A03462EFC96716CFC09080B" box="[780,1022,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A03462EFC96716CFC09080B" box="[780,1022,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anopinella ophiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the ventral, subapical lobe of the gnathos present in
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A03462EFD3F7134FCC50863" box="[677,818,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cartagoa">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A03462EFD3F7134FCC50863" box="[677,818,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. cartagoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Putative autapomorphies for
<taxonomicName id="4C6E66B36A03462EFB077134FADD0863" box="[1181,1322,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Anopinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="B91AC1226A03462EFB077134FADD0863" box="[1181,1322,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. ophiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the dorsally narrowed tegumen and the unusual microtrichiae of the vesica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A03462EFEA271E4FEB50B18" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription. Head: Frontoclypeus and vertex grayish white; labial palpus with outer surface pale gray intermixed with reddish brown, inner surface white. Antenna with scape brown intermixed with pale brown; basal 8­10 flagellomeres brown; distal flagellomeres gray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A03462EFEA27244FD780AB0" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum with grayish yellow scales, many tipped with reddish brown. Forewing (Fig. 58) length
<quantity id="4C96B0D56A03462EFD04722CFD0D0B48" box="[670,762,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 1); incomplete basal fascia reddish brown intermixed with grayish brown; costal blotch brown, dark brown on posterior end; basal fascia and costal blotch separated by a yellowish brown oblique band demarcating costal blotch, recurved from distal costa through subapical area to tornus, encircling an elliptical ocellus, except on posterior end; costal blotch subtriangular, with a small, oblong, white spot near posterior end; area between CuP and dorsum pale reddish brown; apical area brown; submarginal band dark brown. Fringe with inner portion brown, outer portion pale brown. Hindwing grayish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A03462EFEA273ECFC3B0DC8" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135501B56A03462EFDE873ECFD4D0A88" box="[626,698,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 4" captionStartId="59.[264,382,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,357,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[269,1317,326,1817]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 4. Male genitalia of Anopinella, valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 3, A. ophiodes; 4, A. cartagoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; drawn from BMNH slide 5799; n = 1) with tegumen narrowed dorsally; uncus relatively short, only slightly curved near apical 0.33. Socius moderately long, ca. equal in length to basal portion of gnathos arms. Gnathos with a pair of laterally flattened, distal lobes, with irregularly serrate outer margins; ventral part of lobes narrowly expanded. Valva moderately short, setose from cucullus to ca. 0.65 distoventral margin; costa nearly straight from subbasal curve; ventral margin with basal portion gently curved, distoventral margin slightly recurved to apicoventral angle, forming a broad cucullus; cucullus densely setose submarginally. Phallus simple, vesica densely microtrichiate, with slightly larger spines. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD11D306A03462EFEA27574FD580C78" blockId="13.[264,1324,284,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54D5A3926A03462EFEA27574FE5F0C20" box="[312,424,1284,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ɗ,
<collectingCountry id="F3795DA06A03462EFE4D7574FDAE0C20" box="[471,601,1284,1310]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, Retalhulea, Las Mercedes, 3000' [
<quantity id="4C96B0D56A03462EFC697574FBB20C20" box="[1011,1093,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.23" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="923.0">923 m</quantity>
], Oct­Nov 1880, G. C. Champion. Deposited in BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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