948 lines
185 KiB
XML
948 lines
185 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29DE6737581C3C4FD50D52180D501B22">Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group - the Echinoderes dujardinii group</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3C27711CD432E461A3542AB71347FEC">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E19A2C7F1C30F5967DEC64DF4747982">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Department of Biological Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Korea. Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Silifke Vocational School Aquaculture Program, Mersin University, 33940 Mersin, Turkey. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6908F1B5CB3B6881086D3A761BC686B">Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, 32260 Isparta, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F42778A432EDA5682545AB0C9877130D">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6FE15D6DB1173057FB989E273138CA2">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="144AC62CFF483EC162691424F3518EC9">Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC1D238E91AE6B9C2CB2ED1E1EDBC50B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="775A96DCA1BE82316E1042CE6117E793">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176434268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA45717B162FB661E79FB45" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[554,1034,1209,1236]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
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<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B162FB661931FB42" bold="true" box="[554,834,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B001FB661E79FB45" author="Claparede A. R. E." box="[841,1034,1209,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA45717B1E8FB03197AFB60" box="[672,777,1244,1270]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionStartId-2="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1368,269,1816]" captionTargetBox-2="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@14.[216,1369,265,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418981" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418981/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA45717B05CFB0319E7FB60" box="[788,916,1244,1270]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStartId-0="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Table 3. Measurements from light microscopy for specimens of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 from various localities along the Atlantic coasts of Spain and Portugal (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Right column (Range All + Roscoff) shows ranges of Spanish and Portuguese populations merged with ranges from the French Roscoff population examined by Higgins (1977a)." captionText-1="Table 4. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 and E. gerardi Higgins, 1978." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid-0="DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26">Tables 3–4</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA45717B3F5FAC11865F9B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA45717B3F5FAC1188BFAAE" blockId="11.[189,965,1309,1371]" box="[189,760,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFA45717B3F5FAC1188BFAAE" box="[189,760,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B3F5FAC1188BFAAE" box="[189,760,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3F5FAC11B26FAAE" box="[189,341,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">l’Echinodère</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B214FAC11837FAAE" author="Dujardin F." box="[348,580,1309,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="158 - 173" refId="ref55266" refString="Dujardin F. 1851. Sur un petit animal marin, l'Echinodere, formant un type intermediaire entre les Crustaces et les Vers. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie 15: 158 - 173." type="journal article" year="1851">Dujardin 1851: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, figs 1–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA45717B3F5FA9E19B6FACD" blockId="11.[189,965,1309,1371]" box="[189,965,1345,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFA45717B3F5FA9E19B6FACD" box="[189,965,1345,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B3F5FA9E1887FACD" author="Claparede A. R. E." box="[189,756,1345,1371]" page="92" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA45717B3F5FA9E1887FACD" authority="Dujardinii Claparede, 1863: 90 - 92" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityPageNumber="90 - 92" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,756,1345,1371]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3F5FA9E1BA2FACD" box="[189,465,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Echinoderes Dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B290FA9E1887FACD" author="Claparede A. R. E." box="[472,756,1345,1371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863: 90–92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16, figs 7–13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA45717B3F5FA5D1F11FA0B" blockId="11.[189,1378,1410,1437]" box="[189,1378,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFA45717B3F5FA5D1F11FA0B" box="[189,1378,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3F5FA5D1B93FA0A" box="[189,480,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA45717B3F5FA5D1BB9FA0A" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,458,1410,1436]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">Echinoderes dujardinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B2AFFA5D1893FA0A" author="Higgins R. P." box="[487,736,1410,1436]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B2AFFA5D1893FA0A" author="Higgins R. P." box="[487,736,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55923" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977 a. Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 248: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.248" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins 1977a: 4–13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–12. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B0C4FA5D1EEDFA0A" author="Sanchez N. & Herranz M. & Benito J. & Pardos F." box="[908,1182,1410,1436]" page="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B0C4FA5D1EEDFA0A" author="Sanchez N. & Herranz M. & Benito J. & Pardos F." box="[908,1182,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="24 - 44" refId="ref57039" refString="Sanchez N., Herranz M., Benito J. & Pardos F. 2012. Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. Zootaxa 3402: 24 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3402.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B0BDFA5C1E43FA0A" box="[1013,1072,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 26
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFA45717B7B3FA5D1F25FA0B" box="[1275,1366,1410,1437]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Galicia</collectingRegion>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA45717B3F5FA1B1865F9B2" blockId="11.[189,1399,1476,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0448FFA45717B3F5FA1B1865F9B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Non
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3B2FA1B1850FA48" box="[250,547,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA45717B3B2FA1B187AFA48" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[250,521,1476,1502]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">Echinoderes dujardinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B164FA1B190AFA48" author="Mari M. & Morselli I." box="[556,889,1476,1502]" page="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B164FA1B190AFA48" author="Mari M. & Morselli I." box="[556,889,1476,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref56586" refString="Mari M. & Morselli I. 1987. Acari (Alacaridi ed Idracnelle) e Chinorinchi nella spugna Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant) della Laguna Veneta. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici de Modena 118: 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1987">Mari & Morselli 1987: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B0E7FA1B1F01FA48" author="Sanchez-Tocino L. & Tierno de Figueroa J. M. & Lopez-Rodriguez M. J. & Liebanas G." box="[943,1394,1476,1502]" page="179" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B0E7FA1B1F01FA48" author="Sanchez-Tocino L. & Tierno de Figueroa J. M. & Lopez-Rodriguez M. J. & Liebanas G." box="[943,1394,1476,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref57143" refString="Sanchez-Tocino L., Tierno de Figueroa J. M., Lopez-Rodriguez M. J. & Liebanas G. 2011. First record of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparede, 1863 (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) in Iberian Peninsula coastal waters. Zoologica Baetica 22: 179 - 184." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Sánchez-Tocino
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B73DFA1A1EC0FA48" box="[1141,1203,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 179–184
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–4, tables 1–2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B14AFA381960F997" author="Sanchez N. & Herranz M. & Benito J. & Pardos F." box="[514,787,1511,1537]" page="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B14AFA381960F997" author="Sanchez N. & Herranz M. & Benito J. & Pardos F." box="[514,787,1511,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="24 - 44" refId="ref57039" refString="Sanchez N., Herranz M., Benito J. & Pardos F. 2012. Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. Zootaxa 3402: 24 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3402.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B123FA3718D6F997" box="[619,677,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 26
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Algeciras,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA45717B0ECFA381E79F997" box="[932,1034,1511,1537]" name="Grenada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Murcia, Alicante]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0577FFA45717B650FA381BD7F9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8033228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8033228" author="Urkmez D. & Pardos F. & Sezgin M. & Karacuha M. E." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC5787B4FFB7D93EDDB51757FD8FFD25" page="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA45717B650FA381BD7F9B2" author="Urkmez D. & Pardos F. & Sezgin M. & Karacuha M. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref57919" refString="Urkmez D., Pardos F., Sezgin M., Karacuha M. E. & Oks ʾ z I. 2016. Echinoderes dujardinii Claparede, 1863 (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida): a new record for the kinorhynch fauna of Turkey. Ecologica Montenegrina 6: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Ürkmez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3A2F9D41B56F9B2" box="[234,293,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 1–8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 2–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA45717B3F5F9931EF5F838" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA45717B3F5F9931BDCF9F3" blockId="11.[189,431,1611,1638]" box="[189,431,1611,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFA45717B3F5F9931BDCF9F3" bold="true" box="[189,431,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3F5F9931BDCF9F3" bold="true" box="[189,431,1611,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA45717B3F5F9A51EF5F838" blockId="11.[188,1401,1658,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA45717B3F5F9A51B3CF902" authorityName="Dujardinii Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,1658,1684]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA45717B3F5F9A51B3CF902" box="[189,335,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with short middorsal spines on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9; middorsal spines on segments 7 and 8 might reach posterior margins of their respective segments, but they never extend beyond the margins. Tubes present in lateroventral positions on segments 2 and 5, in lateral accessory positions on segment 8, and in laterodorsal positions on segment 10. Minute glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA45717B20FF8D81B09F8B7" box="[327,378,1799,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFA45717B2CBF8D81BC2F8B7" box="[387,433,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
laterodorsal positions on segments 8 and 9; those on segment 9 situated anterior to laterodorsal sensory spots. Tergal extensions of segment 11 short, pointed and well-spaced; sternal extensions short, with ventrolateral seta-like tuft of extended fringe tips. Females with ventromedial female papillae resembling glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA45717B04BF8AE1945F81D" box="[771,822,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 on segments 6 to 8; intracuticular substructure of papillae on segment 6 is crescentic, substructure on segments 7 and 8 is tubular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA35710B3F5FED71806FD3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FED71BD9FEB4" blockId="12.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFA35710B3F5FED71BD9FEB4" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B3F5FED71BD9FEB4" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FEE81E3BFEE3" blockId="12.[189,1398,309,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA35710B3F5FEE81E37FEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108337" collectingDate="1973-10-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Kozloff" country="France" latitude="48.716667" location="Roscoff" longLatPrecision="1108" longitude="-3.9666667" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM-53342" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA35710B3F5FEE81B42FEC7" box="[189,305,311,337]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B205FEE81BD2FEC4" box="[333,417,311,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">18 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B2F8FEE81872FEC2" box="[432,513,311,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B15CFEE81803FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B15CFEE81803FEC7" box="[532,624,311,337]" country="France" latitude="48.716667" longLatPrecision="1108" longitude="-3.9666667" name="Roscoff" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Roscoff</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA35710B1CAFEE81883FEC4" box="[642,752,309,338]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="48.716667">48°43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA35710B1B6FEEA19F3FEC4" box="[766,896,309,338]" degrees="003" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">003°58′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA35710B747FEE81EDCFEC7" box="[1039,1199,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA35710B747FEE81EDCFEC7" box="[1039,1199,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1973-10-19">19 Oct. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B7F5FEE71F49FEC7" box="[1213,1338,311,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. Kozloff</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sandy mud (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA35710B233FE85185BFEE2" author="Higgins R. P." box="[379,552,346,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55923" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977 a. Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 248: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.248" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins 1977a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA35710B108FE851898FEE3" box="[576,747,346,373]" collectionCode="USNM-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM-53342</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimens mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FE431813FDB6" blockId="12.[189,1399,411,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA35710B3F5FE43195CFE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108364" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Atlantic north coast of Spain" municipality="Eo River" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA35710B3F5FE431B7CFE20" box="[189,271,412,438]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B27AFE4418D4FE23" bold="true" box="[306,679,411,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B27AFE4418D4FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B27AFE4418D4FE23" box="[306,679,411,438]" country="Spain" municipality="Eo River" name="Atlantic north coast of Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Atlantic north coast of Spain</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B18EFE431886FE20" box="[710,757,412,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B04FFE431939FE2E" box="[775,842,412,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B017FE431E7BFE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B017FE431E7BFE20" box="[863,1032,412,438]" country="Spain" municipality="Eo River" name="Cantabric Sea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cantabric Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A633A44FFA35710B750FE431E87FE20" box="[1048,1268,412,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">outlet of Eo River</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B64FFE431F04FE20" box="[1287,1399,412,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFA35710B3B0FE601B4CFE4F" box="[248,319,447,473]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B22AFE60195CFE4F" bold="true" box="[354,815,447,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Galician Atlantic west coast of Spain</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA35710B001FE601EADFE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108333" box="[841,1246,447,473]" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Arousa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B001FE601904FE4F" box="[841,887,447,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B0CDFE6019ADFE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B0CDFE6019ADFE4F" box="[901,990,447,473]" country="Spain" name="Arousa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arousa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B0A2FE601E24FE4F" box="[1002,1111,447,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFA35710B7D3FE601EADFE4F" box="[1179,1246,447,473]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA35710B7B1FE6019B9FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108305" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Vigo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B7B1FE601F57FE4D" box="[1273,1316,447,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B67DFE601F01FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B67DFE601F01FE4F" box="[1333,1394,447,473]" country="Spain" name="Vigo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vigo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B3F5FE3C1B5AFE6A" box="[189,297,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFA35710B222FE3D1BC2FE6A" box="[362,433,482,508]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B299FE3D19B9FE6A" bold="true" box="[465,970,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andalusian Atlantic south coast of Spain</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA35710B0AAFE3D182FFDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108350" collectionCode="UCM" collectorName="F. Pardos" country="Spain" location="Huelva" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B0AAFE3D1E56FE6B" box="[994,1061,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B77AFE3D1E28FE69" box="[1074,1115,482,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B724FE3D1EB7FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B724FE3D1EB7FE6A" box="[1132,1220,482,508]" country="Spain" name="Huelva" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Huelva</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B798FE3C1F4FFE6A" box="[1232,1340,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F. Pardos</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FBBA3FFA35710B3F5FDDA1B77FD89" box="[189,260,517,543]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Specimens mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FD981806FD3E" blockId="12.[189,1399,581,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B06293BFFA35710B3F5FD981801FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3009108362" collectingDate="2012-10-21" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="R. C. Neves & M. Herranz" country="Portugal" latitude="37.0" location="Ria Formosa" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="-7.8166666" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="NHMD-616804, 616807, NHMD-616822, 616827" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Faro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37963F6FFA35710B3F5FD981B24FDF7" box="[189,343,583,609]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B231FD981BB2FDF7" box="[377,449,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B29CFD98186AFDF5" box="[468,537,583,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFA35710B167FD98181BFDF7" box="[559,616,583,609]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB175BDFFA35710B131FD98196AFDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79270FFA4570FB162FB661EDEFC4F:8EB175BDFFA35710B131FD98196AFDF7" box="[633,793,583,609]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.0" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="-7.8166666" name="Ria Formosa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Faro">Ria Formosa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA35710B061FD9A19E9FDF7" box="[809,922,581,609]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="37.0">37°00′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A45A1FFA35710B0E3FD9A1E43FDF7" box="[939,1072,581,609]" degrees="007" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-7.8166666">007°49′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m b.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="FFD005A6FFA35710B784FD981F01FDF7" box="[1228,1394,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94FC4EFFA35710B784FD981F01FDF7" box="[1228,1394,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-10-21">21 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B3F5FDB51B34FD12" box="[189,327,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R.C. Neves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B46B0FFA35710B2CFFDB51861FD12" box="[391,530,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. Herranz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; mud with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA35710B192FDB41947FD12" box="[730,820,619,644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B192FDB41947FD12" box="[730,820,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA35710B00FFDB51E71FD12" box="[839,1026,618,644]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHMD-616804</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA35710B767FDB51EF9FD12" box="[1071,1162,618,644]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">616807</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA35710B7D1FDB51F27FD12" box="[1177,1364,618,644]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NHMD-616822</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC88B1DFFA35710B3F5FD521B6AFD31" box="[189,281,653,679]" collectionCode="NHMD-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">616827</specimenCode>
|
||
. Specimens mounted for LM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37470EDFFA3570FB3F5FD111EDEFC4F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FD111F24FC9A" blockId="12.[189,1399,718,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
About
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68E8EFFFA35710B25AFD101BC6FD7E" box="[274,437,718,745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same locality at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAED84FFA35710B048FD101945FD7F" box="[768,822,719,745]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
were mounted for SEM and stored in the first author’s personal reference collection.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFA35710B1CDFD2D18CCFC9A" box="[645,703,754,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was not available. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA35710B771FD2D1EE3FC9A" box="[1081,1168,754,780]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 examined or studied for the present study. Types have kindly been loaned from ICHUM, NHMD, SMBL, SMNH, and USNM." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFAB5718B3F5FED61F33FED0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for an overview.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FCEC1B3DFCDB" blockId="12.[189,334,819,845]" box="[189,334,819,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D099940AFFA35710B3F5FCEC1B3DFCDB" bold="true" box="[189,334,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B3F5FCEC1B3DFCDB" bold="true" box="[189,334,819,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FCBD1E7CFC54" blockId="12.[187,1396,866,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA35710B3F5FCBD1BBBFCEA" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,456,866,892]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA35710B3F5FCBD1BBBFCEA" box="[189,456,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA35710B1E6FCBD191DFCEA" author="Higgins R. P." box="[686,878,866,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55923" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977 a. Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 248: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.248" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but due to the numerous new details (mainly revealed by SEM), reinterpretations of cuticular structures, and considerable changes in terminology over the past 40 years, we are providing a full description of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FC361964FB22" blockId="12.[188,1400,1001,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Adults with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B060FC3619F8FB92" box="[808,907,1001,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B0D1FC3519DAFB92" box="[921,937,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,269,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[216,1369,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B0F0FC351993FB92" box="[952,992,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trunk with nearly equally broad sternal plates on segments 5 to 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B13EFBD218AAFBB1" box="[630,729,1037,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral terminal spines slender, from 40% to 55% of trunk length. Secondary pectinate fringe formed as one fringed band near anterior segment margin is present on segments 2 to 10. For complete overview of measurements and dimensions of Portuguese and Spanish populations, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA35710B2AEFBA91833FB06" box="[486,576,1142,1168]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Measurements from light microscopy for specimens of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 from various localities along the Atlantic coasts of Spain and Portugal (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Right column (Range All + Roscoff) shows ranges of Spanish and Portuguese populations merged with ranges from the French Roscoff population examined by Higgins (1977a)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes, is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC16DDFFA35710B1F1FB461960FB22" box="[697,787,1177,1204]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="16.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 4. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 and E. gerardi Higgins, 1978." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA35710B3F5FB041EE7F8F8" blockId="12.[188,1401,1243,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The head consists of a retractable mouth cone and an introvert (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B0F1FB041E75FB63" box="[953,1030,1243,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,269,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[216,1369,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B75DFB041E48FB63" box="[1045,1083,1243,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three rings of inner oral styles, apparently with five styles in each ring. The external mouth cone armature consists of nine outer oral styles, each consisting of two joined units and arranged as one style anterior to each introvert sector, except the middorsal sector 6; each outer oral style basally flanked by pair of lateral spikes, followed by more basal V-shaped row of fringe tips, and again followed by even more basal brush-like arch of bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B38DFA541B57FA33" box="[197,292,1419,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The introvert sectors are defined by the ten primary spinoscalids in Ring 01 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B792FA541F50FA33" box="[1242,1315,1419,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,269,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[216,1369,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each primary spinoscalid consists of a basal sheath and a distal end piece with a blunt tip. The sheaths have two distinctively differentiated fringes: a most basal, transverse fringe, and a slightly more distal fringe where the fringe tips bend in a curve near their attachment point, and fuse to the scalid along a longitudinal line, giving the attachment area a conspicuous appearance (see inset
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B09AF9C71E5FF9A4" box="[978,1068,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). End pieces are smooth and flexible. Rings 02 and 04 have 10 spinoscalids and Rings 03 and 05 have 20. All spinoscalids in these rings are well-developed, and consist of a basal sheath and a pointed end piece. The basal sheaths terminate into fine, fringed margins in spinoscalids of Rings 02 to 05, and those of Ring 03 have in addition a basal median spike (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B242F97B1B11F929" box="[266,354,1700,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
inset). A ring of short fringes extend around the introvert in between spinoscalid Rings 05 and 06. Ring 06 has only six spinoscalids, located in sectors 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 9; ring 06 spinoscalids resemble those in preceding sectors, but are much shorter and with densely haired end pieces. Ring 07 has 7 spinoscalids, located as pairs in sectors 3 and 9, unpaired but laterally displaced in sectors 5 and 7 (trichoscalids are taking up the space in the opposite side of each sector), and unpaired but centred in sector 1; ring 07 spinoscalids resemble those in preceding sector but are even shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA3570CB3F5F8491896FB8E" blockId="12.[189,1398,1942,2004]" lastBlockId="16.[188,1399,917,1049]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Described sector-wise (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFA35710B290F8491850F826" box="[472,547,1942,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,269,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[216,1369,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 3. Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418981/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), sector 1 has spinoscalids arranged as two double diamonds anterior to a single Ring 7 spinoscalid. Sectors 2, 4, 8 and 10 all have spinoscalids arranged as a quincunx, located in between a medial anterior spinoscalid (Ring 02) and a trichoscalid plate. Sectors 3 and 9 have spinoscalids forming double diamonds anterior to a pair of spinoscalids in Ring 7. Sectors 5 and 7 also have spinoscalids forming double diamonds, but anterior to an unpaired, lateral spinoscalid. Sector 6 has spinoscalids arranged as two double diamonds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1173EEFFA25711B3F5F8CE1900F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" targetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA25711B3F5F8CE1900F84D" blockId="13.[189,1401,1809,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B3F5F8CE1B7FF8BD" bold="true" box="[189,268,1809,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Light micrographs showing overviews and details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA25711B0DEF8CE1F00F8BD" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[918,1395,1809,1835]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B0DEF8CE1ED6F8BD" box="[918,1189,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA25711B7E7F8CE1F00F8BD" author="Claparede A. R. E." box="[1199,1395,1809,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B18AF8EB194DF8D8" bold="true" box="[706,830,1844,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A–D, F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂ (NHMD-616804).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B70BF8EB1E09F8D8" bold="true" box="[1091,1146,1844,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E, H</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀ (NHMD-616824).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B3F5F8881AA1F8E7" bold="true" box="[189,210,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral overview.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B2FFF8881BB8F8E7" bold="true" box="[439,459,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B073F8881923F8E7" bold="true" box="[827,848,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B782F8881EACF8E7" bold="true" box="[1226,1247,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B2C7F8A41BD1F803" bold="true" box="[399,418,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B786F8A41E93F803" bold="true" box="[1230,1248,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B2D3F8421BC1F821" bold="true" box="[411,434,1949,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA25711B797F8411E85F82E" bold="true" box="[1247,1270,1950,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1173EEFFA15712B3F5F8E31912F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1852,1878]" targetBox="[217,1368,269,1816]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA15712B3F5F8E31912F875" blockId="14.[187,1399,1852,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA15712B3F5F8E31B78F8C0" bold="true" box="[189,267,1852,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagram of mouth cone (grey area), introvert and placids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA15712B0ABF8E31A89F8EF" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA15712B0ABF8E31E82F8C0" box="[995,1265,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA15712B7B1F8E31A89F8EF" author="Claparede A. R. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing distribution of inner oral styles (full circles), outer oral styles (diamonds), primary scalids (triangles), spinoscalids (thick open circles), and trichoscalids (stars), with positions of trichoscalid plates and placids indicated. Table shows the scalid arrangement by sector; single-lined boxes mark quincunxes, double-lined boxes mark ‘double diamonds’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" ID-Table-UUID="DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1173EEFFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[200,1376,505,1950]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA05713B3F5FED61851FE26" blockId="15.[189,1400,265,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B3F5FED61B57FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,292,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements from light microscopy for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFA05713B093FED61A8BFED0" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B093FED61E9FFEB5" box="[987,1260,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA05713B7B0FED61A8BFED0" author="Claparede A. R. E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various localities along the Atlantic coasts of Spain and Portugal (in µm), including number of measured specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B2AFFE8F1B85FEFF" box="[487,502,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
|
||
) and standard deviation (SD). Right column (Range All + Roscoff) shows ranges of Spanish and Portuguese populations merged with ranges from the French Roscoff population examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFA05713B213FE49186DFE26" author="Higgins R. P." box="[347,542,406,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref55923" refString="Higgins R. P. 1977 a. Redescription of Echinoderes dujardinii (Kinorhyncha) with descriptions of closely related species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 248: 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.248" type="journal article" year="1977">Higgins (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFA05713B380FDD41F33F808" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<table id="F96ED1C6FFA0A8E3B380FE261F13F808" box="[200,1376,505,1950]" gridcols="11" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFA0A8E3B380FE261F13FDA0" box="[200,1376,505,566]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B380FE261B58FDA0" box="[200,299,505,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B380FDD41B55FD88" bold="true" box="[200,294,523,542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B20CFE261BE6FDA0" box="[324,405,505,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B20CFE201B06FDBA" bold="true" box="[324,405,510,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eo River ♀</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B2E7FE261B82FDA0" box="[431,497,505,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B2E7FE211BABFDBA" bold="true" box="[431,497,510,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arousa ♀</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B15BFE261839FDA0" box="[531,586,505,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B152FE211844FDBA" bold="true" box="[538,580,510,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vigo ³</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B123FE2618A5FDA0" box="[619,726,505,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B123FDD418A5FD88" bold="true" box="[619,726,523,542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Faro Range</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B1B9FE26192BFDA0" box="[753,856,505,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B04CFE201931FDBC" bold="true" box="[772,837,511,554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Huelva Range</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B03AFE261EB8FDA0" box="[882,1227,505,566]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B03AFE261ECCFDA0" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
All Spanish and Portuguese specimens Range Mean SD
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B7FBFDFC1ECCFDA0" bold="true" box="[1203,1215,547,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7A1FE261F13FDA0" box="[1257,1376,505,566]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFA05713B640FE201F13FDBC" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Range All + Roscoff</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFA0A8E3B380FD991F13FB3A" box="[200,1376,582,1196]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B380FD991B58FB3A" box="[200,299,582,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L MSW-8 MSW-8/TL SW-10 SW-10/TL S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B20CFD991BE6FB3A" box="[324,405,582,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">392 86 21.9% 80 20.4% 37 38 41 41 45 46 55 56 62 58 48</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B2E7FD991B82FB3A" box="[431,497,582,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">344 88 25.6% 80 23.3% 38 37 37 40 45 46 54 59 63 56 45</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B15BFD991839FB3A" box="[531,586,582,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">320 76 23.8% 73 22.8% 34 34 43 43 49 50 58 51 52 49 41</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B123FD9918A5FB3A" box="[619,726,582,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">351–408 78–87 20.3–23.7% 69–79 18.3–20.8% 34–37 37–40 38–42 41–45 43–49 48–54 52–58 57–62 57–62 53–61 41–49</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B1B9FD99192BFB3A" box="[753,856,582,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">322–372 81–88 22.6–26.2% 78–82 21.2–25.3% 34–36 35–38 37–40 39–43 41–46 43–49 46–53 53–56 53–56 48–53 41–43</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B03AFD9919AFFB3A" box="[882,988,582,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">320–408 76–88 20.3–26.2% 69–82 18.3–25.3% 34–38 34–40 37–43 39–45 41–49 43–54 46–58 51–62 52–63 48–61 41–49</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B0B4FD991E40FB3A" box="[1020,1075,582,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">363 83 23.0% 76 20.9% 36 37 40 42 46 49 54 57 58 55 44</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B71EFD991EFEFB3A" box="[1110,1165,582,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27.34 3.28 1.85% 4.12% 2.20% 1.13 1.46 1.83 1.73 2.34 2.95 3.13 2.83 3.55 3.46 2.35</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7E7FD991EB8FB3A" box="[1199,1227,582,1196]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7A1FD991F13FB3A" box="[1257,1376,582,1196]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">320–408 76–88 19.4–26.2% 69–82 18.3–25.3% 31–41 34–41 37–43 39–45 41–49 43–54 46–58 51–63 52–65 48–61 40–49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFA0A8E3B380FB361F13FA0D" box="[200,1376,1257,1435]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B380FB361B58FA0D" box="[200,299,1257,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MD4 (ac) MD5 (ac) MD6 (ac) MD7 (ac) MD8 (ac)</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B20CFB361BE6FA0D" box="[324,405,1257,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– – 16 17 23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B2E7FB361B82FA0D" box="[431,497,1257,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20 21 21 21 23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B15BFB361839FA0D" box="[531,586,1257,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– – – – –</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B123FB3618A5FA0D" box="[619,726,1257,1435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13–17 14–18 14–18 16–22 18–23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B1B9FB36192BFA0D" box="[753,856,1257,1435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10–13 10–15 12–16 14–17 18–19</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B03AFB3619AFFA0D" box="[882,988,1257,1435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10–20 10–21 12–21 14–22 18–23</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B0B4FB361E40FA0D" box="[1020,1075,1257,1435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14 15 17 18 21</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B71EFB361EFEFA0D" box="[1110,1165,1257,1435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2.80 2.94 2.41 2.44 2.18</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7E7FB361EB8FA0D" box="[1199,1227,1257,1435]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13 13 14 15 14</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7A1FB361F13FA0D" box="[1257,1376,1257,1435]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10–20 10–21 11–23 13–22 16–27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFA0A8E3B380FA091F13F969" box="[200,1376,1494,1791]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B380FA091B58F969" box="[200,299,1494,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LV2 (tu) LV5 (tu) LV6 (ac) LV7 (ac) LV8 (ac) LA8 (tu) LV9 (ac) LD10 (tu)</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B20CFA091BE6F969" box="[324,405,1494,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">24 20 17 21 20 – 25 –</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B2E7FA091B82F969" box="[431,497,1494,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20 18 18 21 19 19 –</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B15BFA091839F969" box="[531,586,1494,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">– – 15 18 18 15 19 –</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B123FA0918A5F969" box="[619,726,1494,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19–24 16–21 14–20 16–21 18–26 15–20 19–25 24–38</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B1B9FA09192BF969" box="[753,856,1494,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23 – 12–17 14–17 14–19 12–19 17–19 19</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B03AFA0919AFF969" box="[882,988,1494,1791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19–24 16–21 12–20 14–21 14–26 12–20 17–25 19–28</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B0B4FA091E40F969" box="[1020,1075,1494,1791]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23 19 16 18 20 17 21 25</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B71EFA091EFEF969" box="[1110,1165,1494,1791]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.75 1.66 2.00 2.14 2.76 2.30 2.60 2.92</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7E7FA091EB8F969" box="[1199,1227,1494,1791]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">12 12 17 17 17 10 17 9</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7A1FA091F13F969" box="[1257,1376,1494,1791]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17–28 13–26 12–26 14–28 14–26 12–26 17–28 19–33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFA0A8E3B380F8E41F13F808" box="[200,1376,1851,1950]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B380F8E41B58F808" box="[200,299,1851,1950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LTS LTS/TL LTAS</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B20CF8E41BE6F808" box="[324,405,1851,1950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">179 45.7% 64</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B2E7F8E41B82F808" box="[431,497,1851,1950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">172 50.0% 63</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B15BF8E41839F808" box="[531,586,1851,1950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">149 46.6% N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B123F8E418A5F808" box="[619,726,1851,1950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">161–190 39.5–51.6% 41–56</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B1B9F8E4192BF808" box="[753,856,1851,1950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">169–197 45.4–60.8% 44–54</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B03AF8E419AFF808" box="[882,988,1851,1950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">149–197 39.5–60.8% 41–64</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B0B4F8E41E40F808" box="[1020,1075,1851,1950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">177 48.9% 51</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B71EF8E41EFEF808" box="[1110,1165,1851,1950]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11.78 5.69% 7.84</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7E7F8E41EB8F808" box="[1199,1227,1851,1950]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16 16 11</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFA0A8E3B7A1F8E41F13F808" box="[1257,1376,1851,1950]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">149–197 39.5–60.8% 41–64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1173EEFFBF570CB3F5FED61E81FED0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[213,1384,377,846]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBF570CB3F5FED61E81FED0" blockId="16.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB3F5FED61B57FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,292,265,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBF570CB2F0FEF319FEFED0" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[440,909,300,326]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB2F0FEF318B6FED0" box="[440,709,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBF570CB184FEF319FEFED0" author="Claparede A. R. E." box="[716,909,300,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBF570CB08EFEF21E9DFED0" authority="Higgins, 1978" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1978" box="[966,1262,300,326]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="gerardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB08EFEF21E4EFED0" box="[966,1085,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. gerardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBF570CB70CFEF31E9DFED0" author="Higgins R. P." box="[1092,1262,300,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref56009" refString="Higgins R. P. 1978. Echinoderes gerardi n. sp. and E. riedli (Kinorhyncha) from the Gulf of Tunis. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3225589" type="journal article" year="1978">Higgins, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBF570CB39FFEA61EF9FCDA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="F96ED1C6FFBFA8E3B39DFEA61F1BFCD8" box="[213,1384,377,846]" colsContinueFrom="11.[237,1385,372,843]" colsContinueIn="31.[235,1350,435,936]" gridcols="11" gridrows="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFEA61F1BFE3C" box="[213,1384,377,426]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFEA61B5EFE3C" box="[213,301,377,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB39FFEA61B5EFE3C" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Position Segment</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FEA61BC4FE3C" box="[334,439,377,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB227FE581BE4FE0A" bold="true" box="[367,407,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B293FEA61B88FE3C" box="[475,507,377,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB293FE581B88FE0A" bold="true" box="[475,507,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFEA61803FE3C" box="[547,624,377,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB172FE58182AFE0B" bold="true" box="[570,601,391,413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFEA61891FE3C" box="[660,738,377,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB1E2FE5818B8FE0A" bold="true" box="[682,715,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B049FEA61924FE3C" box="[769,855,377,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB051FE581933FE0A" bold="true" box="[793,832,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ML</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B03BFEA619E3FE3C" box="[883,912,377,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB03BFE5819E3FE0B" bold="true" box="[883,912,391,413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B0E0FEA61982FE3C" box="[936,1009,377,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB0F5FE5819ADFE0A" bold="true" box="[957,990,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FEA61E4AFE3C" box="[1034,1081,377,426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB75AFE581E42FE0A" bold="true" box="[1042,1073,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B710FEA61EDBFE3C" box="[1112,1192,377,426]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB738FE581EE2FE0A" bold="true" box="[1136,1169,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FEA61F1BFE3C" box="[1224,1384,377,426]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB64CFE581F5FFE0A" bold="true" box="[1284,1324,391,412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VM</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFE641F1BFE46" box="[213,1384,443,464]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFE641B5EFE46" box="[213,301,443,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FE641BC4FE46" box="[334,439,443,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFE641803FE46" box="[547,624,443,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFE641891FE46" box="[660,738,443,464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B03BFE6419E3FE46" box="[883,912,443,464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FE641E4AFE46" box="[1034,1081,443,464]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B710FE641EDBFE46" box="[1112,1192,443,464]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFE3E1F1BFE60" box="[213,1384,481,502]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFE3E1B5EFE60" box="[213,301,481,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FE3E1BC4FE60" box="[334,439,481,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFE3E1891FE60" box="[660,738,481,502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FE3E1E4AFE60" box="[1034,1081,481,502]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tu</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FE3E1F1BFE60" box="[1224,1384,481,502]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss, gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFDD81F1BFD8A" box="[213,1384,519,540]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFDD81B5EFD8A" box="[213,301,519,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FDD81BC4FD8A" box="[334,439,519,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFDD81803FD8A" box="[547,624,519,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFDD81891FD8A" box="[660,738,519,540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B03BFDD819E3FD8A" box="[883,912,519,540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FDD81F1BFD8A" box="[1224,1384,519,540]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFDF21F1BFDD4" box="[213,1384,557,578]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFDF21B5EFDD4" box="[213,301,557,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FDF21BC4FDD4" box="[334,439,557,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFDF21803FDD4" box="[547,624,557,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B049FDF21924FDD4" box="[769,855,557,578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss*</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FDF21F1BFDD4" box="[1224,1384,557,578]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss, gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFD8D1F1BFDFE" box="[213,1384,594,616]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFD8D1B5EFDFE" box="[213,301,594,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FD8D1BC4FDFE" box="[334,439,594,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFD8D1803FDFE" box="[547,624,594,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B049FD8D1924FDFE" box="[769,855,594,616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FD8D1E4AFDFE" box="[1034,1081,594,616]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tu</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FD8D1F1BFDFE" box="[1224,1384,594,616]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss, gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFDA71F1BFD19" box="[213,1384,632,655]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFDA71B5EFD19" box="[213,301,632,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FDA71BC4FD19" box="[334,439,632,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B293FDA71B88FD19" box="[475,507,632,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFDA71803FD19" box="[547,624,632,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B049FDA71924FD19" box="[769,855,632,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FDA71E4AFD19" box="[1034,1081,632,655]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FDA71F1BFD19" box="[1224,1384,632,655]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fpa (♀), ss, gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFD411F1BFD23" box="[213,1384,670,693]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFD411B5EFD23" box="[213,301,670,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FD411BC4FD23" box="[334,439,670,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B293FD411B88FD23" box="[475,507,670,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFD411803FD23" box="[547,624,670,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B049FD411924FD23" box="[769,855,670,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FD411E4AFD23" box="[1034,1081,670,693]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FD411F1BFD23" box="[1224,1384,670,693]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fpa (♀), ss, gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFD1B1F1BFD4D" box="[213,1384,708,731]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFD1B1B5EFD4D" box="[213,301,708,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FD1B1BC4FD4D" box="[334,439,708,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B293FD1B1B88FD4D" box="[475,507,708,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFD1B1803FD4D" box="[547,624,708,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFD1B1891FD4D" box="[660,738,708,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B0E0FD1B1982FD4D" box="[936,1009,708,731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tu</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FD1B1E4AFD4D" box="[1034,1081,708,731]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B710FD1B1EDBFD4D" box="[1112,1192,708,731]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FD1B1F1BFD4D" box="[1224,1384,708,731]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, fpa (♀)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFD351F1BFC96" box="[213,1384,746,768]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFD351B5EFC96" box="[213,301,746,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B293FD351B88FC96" box="[475,507,746,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFD351803FC96" box="[547,624,746,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFD351891FC96" box="[660,738,746,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco2, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B0E0FD351982FC96" box="[936,1009,746,768]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">si</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FD351E4AFC96" box="[1034,1081,746,768]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B710FD351EDBFC96" box="[1112,1192,746,768]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FD351F1BFC96" box="[1224,1384,746,768]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFCCF1F1BFCBE" box="[213,1384,784,808]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFCCF1B5EFCBE" box="[213,301,784,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FCCF1BC4FCBE" box="[334,439,784,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFCCF1803FCBE" box="[547,624,784,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B1DCFCCF1891FCBE" box="[660,738,784,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tu</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B710FCCF1EDBFCBE" box="[1112,1192,784,808]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
ss (♂
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBF570CB7C3FCCF1ED0FC8A" box="[1163,1187,784,796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">duj.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B780FCCF1F1BFCBE" box="[1224,1384,784,808]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E2124FFBFA8E3B39DFCE91F1BFCD8" box="[213,1384,822,846]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B39DFCE91B5EFCD8" box="[213,301,822,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</th>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B206FCE91BC4FCD8" box="[334,439,822,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gco1, gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B16BFCE91803FCD8" box="[547,624,822,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B049FCE91924FCD8" box="[769,855,822,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3xpe (♂)</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B0E0FCE91982FCD8" box="[936,1009,822,846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ltas (♀)</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B742FCE91E4AFCD8" box="[1034,1081,822,846]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lts</td>
|
||
<td id="768F4858FFBFA8E3B710FCE91EDBFCD8" box="[1112,1192,822,846]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBF570CB3F5FB9F19F3FB71" blockId="16.[189,1400,1088,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The neck has 16 placids, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFBF570CB134FB9F18BFFBCC" box="[636,716,1088,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The midventral placid is broadest, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFBF570CB3F5FBBC1B7AFBEB" box="[189,265,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
in width at its base, whereas all other are narrower, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C968E83FFBF570CB0A2FBBC1E46FBEB" box="[1002,1077,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
||
in width at their bases. The trichoscalid plates in the dorsal sectors are composed of a distal part and a slightly broader proximal part, whereas the proximal parts of the ventral trichoscalid plates are much broader. Trichoscalids with trichoscalid plates are present in sectors 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBF570CB3F5FAD11A9DF9D7" blockId="16.[188,1399,1294,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Segment 1 consists of a complete cuticular ring. Sensory spots are located close to the anterior margin in subdorsal, laterodorsal and sublateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB067FAEE19E7FADD" box="[815,916,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB0EDFAEE19C7FADD" box="[933,948,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), and slightly more posterior in ventrolateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB29BFA8B1847FAF8" box="[467,564,1364,1390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB109FA8B1816FAF8" box="[577,613,1364,1390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); sensory spots are rounded to oval, with numerous micropapillae, two pores, and often a cilium emerging from one of the pores. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBF570CB7F9FAA71E97FA04" box="[1201,1252,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB1C8FA4418B7FA23" box="[640,708,1435,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Dorsal and lateral sides, and posterior half of ventral side, densely covered with cuticular hairs emerging through rounded perforation sites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB78AFA611F7AFA4E" box="[1218,1289,1470,1496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); an anterior W-shaped area on the ventral side is completely devoid of hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB740FA3E1E12FA6D" box="[1032,1121,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior segment margin is straight around the segment, terminating into a pectinate fringe with very short, uniform fringe tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBF570CB3F5F9B61B5CF856" blockId="16.[189,1401,1641,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Segment 2 consists of a complete cuticular ring. Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin is of medium thickness and not interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB1C0F95318BDF930" box="[648,718,1676,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Sensory spots are located in middorsal (but slightly laterally displaced), laterodorsal (twin pair) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB198F9701968F95C" box="[720,795,1711,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 4C–D) and ventromedial positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB644F9701F1BF95C" box="[1292,1384,1711,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); appearance sensory spots on this and all following segments as those on segment 1, but droplet-shaped. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBF570CB28FF9291B89F886" box="[455,506,1782,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present in middorsal and ventromedial positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB726F9291EC4F886" box="[1134,1207,1782,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); and quite well-developed tubes present in lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB01EF8C619C4F8A5" box="[854,951,1817,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBF570CB08CF8C61999F8A5" box="[964,1002,1817,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The segment is densely covered with bracteate hairs. The posterior segment margin is nearly straight; pectinate fringe from middorsal to lateroventral positions with short fringe tips, as on segment 1; fringe tips from lateroventral to ventromedial positions conspicuously longer, and then slightly shorter again between ventromedial positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570DB3F5FED619B6FD8F" blockId="17.[186,1399,265,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 3, and remaining segments, consisting of one tergal and two sternal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB730FED61EA1FEB5" box="[1144,1234,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin of medium thickness, and interrupted only at tergosternal junctions. Sensory spots present in subdorsal, laterodorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB1BCFE90193EFEFF" box="[756,845,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sublateral positions. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB3F4FEAC1A9CFE1B" box="[188,239,371,397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present in middorsal and ventromedial positions. Bracteate cuticular hairs are densely covering the segment from middorsal to ventromedial positions; paraventral parts densely covered by non-bracteate, hair-like extensions, forming a conspicuous shield-shaped area. Pectinate fringe of posterior margin with slightly longer fringe tips on dorsal and lateral sides, compared to those on preceding segment, and conspicuously long tips in lateroventral to ventromedial positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570DB3F5FD9E1F6AFCC4" blockId="17.[188,1401,577,850]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 4 with short acicular spine in middorsal position, not reaching the posterior margin of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB279FDBB1BFEFDE8" box="[305,397,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); all spines on this segment and until segment 9 with cylindrical proximal part that halfway to the tip begins to taper gradually. Sensory spots present in subdorsal, midlateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB7ABFD581F37FD37" box="[1251,1348,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB618FD581F03FD37" box="[1360,1392,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventromedial positions; midlateral sensory spots considerably smaller than all other sensory spots on the animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB2C8FD111BAAFD7E" box="[384,473,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
inset), but they occur consistently in all examined specimens. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB25FFD2E1B39FC9D" box="[279,330,753,779]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present in subdorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB122FD2E18BBFC9D" box="[618,712,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventromedial positions. Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin with long fringe tips from middorsal to ventromedial positions, and then very short again between ventromedial positions. Pachycycli and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570DB3F5FCA61E1FFC6B" blockId="17.[187,1399,888,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 5 with short acicular spine in middorsal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB021FCA619B3FC05" box="[873,960,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), not reaching the posterior margin of the segment, and well-developed tubes in lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB0FFFC431E65FC20" box="[951,1046,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB769FC431E3AFC20" box="[1057,1097,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal, midlateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB2F6FC60186DFC4F" box="[446,542,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB160FC60183BFC4F" box="[552,584,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventromedial positions. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB7D4FC1F1EBCFC4C" box="[1180,1231,960,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570DB3F5FBFB185BFAA3" blockId="17.[187,1401,1060,1333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 6 with short acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB723FBFB1E99FBA8" box="[1131,1258,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
); middorsal spine does not reach the posterior margin of the segment, whereas lateroventral spines reach pectinate fringe. Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, midlateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB084FBB51E50FB12" box="[972,1059,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventromedial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB65AFBB51F1CFB12" box="[1298,1391,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) positions. Females with female papillae with openings, resembling small glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB665FB511F13FB3E" box="[1325,1376,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB38FFB6F1B6CFB5D" box="[199,287,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
inset), in ventromedial positions, close to and lateral to sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB70CFB6F1ED3FB5D" box="[1092,1184,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the intracuticular structures of the papillae are crescentic with a small protuberance in the curved part of each structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB38FFB281B50FA87" box="[199,291,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB10AFB281806FA87" box="[578,629,1271,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570DB3F5FA831E03F9DF" blockId="17.[189,1401,1371,1609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 7 with short acicular spines in middorsal (one specimen with two spines emerging from the same opening) and lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB198FAA0196DFA0F" box="[720,798,1407,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 4F, H); middorsal spine does not reach the posterior margin of the segment, whereas lateroventral spines reach pectinate fringe. Females with female papillae as on segment 6, but with openings slightly more anterior and lateral to sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB38FFA371B54F994" box="[199,295,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB27EFA371B2DF994" box="[310,350,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the substructure of these papillae differs from those on preceding segment, and forms instead a small intracuticular tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB12FF9D418B6F9B0" box="[615,709,1547,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots, glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB7DEF9D31EBAF9B0" box="[1174,1225,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570DB3F5F9AF1E1DF8C8" blockId="17.[189,1400,1648,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 8 with short acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB7C0F9AF1EA5F91C" box="[1160,1238,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 4F, H), both reaching the pectinate fringe of the posterior margin of the segment. Tubes are present in lateral accessory positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB2FAF9691862F947" box="[434,529,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Minute glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB036F96819C2F947" box="[894,945,1719,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 present in laterodorsal positions, but very close to the midlateral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB118F90518A2F962" box="[592,721,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB196F9051975F962" box="[734,774,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, and ventrolateral positions. Females with female papillae with same substructure as those on segment 7, but with openings more anterior and closer to midventral line. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB7DBF8FE1EB5F8AD" box="[1171,1222,1825,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, pachycycli, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBE570FB3F5F85A1F04FE1B" blockId="17.[189,1400,1925,2022]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1400,265,397]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Segment 9 with acicular spines in lateroventral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB038F85A19BCF809" box="[880,975,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
), just reaching the posterior margin of the segment. Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal (posterior to glandular cell outlet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB208F8131B00F870" box="[320,371,1996,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2), and ventrolateral positions. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBE570DB741F8131E4FF870" box="[1033,1084,1996,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 and 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB7FFF8141F65F873" box="[1207,1302,1995,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBE570DB66DF8141F39F873" box="[1317,1354,1995,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) as on preceding segment, but female papillae not present. Paired nephridiopore areas each consists of a small, rounded sieve plate anterior to a single pore that we consider to be part of the nephridial system, present in lateral accessory positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB132FE9018A4FEFF" box="[634,727,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset). Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin with uniformly long fringe tips around the segment. Pachycycli and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1173EEFFBD570EB3F5F9991815F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" targetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBD570EB3F5F9991815F872" blockId="18.[187,1399,1606,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB3F5F9991B61F9F7" bold="true" box="[189,274,1606,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E58E5FFBD570EB72AF9981BF0F912" authority="Claparede, 1863" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB72AF9981F05F9F7" box="[1122,1398,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Echinoderes dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5E97FFBD570EB3F5F9B51BF0F912" author="Claparede A. R. E." box="[189,387,1642,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref55120" refString="Claparede A. R. E. 1863. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Echinoderes Duj. In: Beobachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Kuste von Normandie angestellt: 90 - 92, 119. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10030" type="book" year="1863">Claparède, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB2D9F9B51816F912" bold="true" box="[401,613,1642,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B, D, G–H, K</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB1DDF9B618ECF915" bold="true" box="[661,671,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
MVS, personal reference collection).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB72BF9B51E86F912" bold="true" box="[1123,1269,1642,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C, E–F, I–J</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB66EF9B61F43F915" bold="true" box="[1318,1328,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(</emphasis>
|
||
MVS, personal reference collection).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB17EF9521838F931" bold="true" box="[566,587,1677,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateroventral overview.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB0C0F95219EFF931" bold="true" box="[904,924,1677,1703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB028F90C1906F97B" bold="true" box="[864,885,1747,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB7A9F90B1E85F978" bold="true" box="[1249,1270,1748,1774]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB2E2F9281BCEF887" bold="true" box="[426,445,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB074F928193EF887" bold="true" box="[828,845,1783,1809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB048F8C51964F8A2" bold="true" box="[768,791,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB1A1F8E21973F8C1" bold="true" box="[745,768,1853,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB2B7F85B187AF808" bold="true" box="[511,521,1924,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB3F6F8781ABFF857" bold="true" box="[190,204,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFF74FFBD570EB097F8781985F857" bold="true" box="[991,1014,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBC570FB3F5FE6B1855FD34" blockId="19.[189,1400,436,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Segment 10 with well-developed laterodorsal tubes near posterior segment margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB7FEFE6B1F70FE58" box="[1206,1283,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H, 4I– J). Sensory spots present in subdorsal (but very close to paradorsal) positions; males furthermore with sensory spots in ventrolateral positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB1A3FE251930FD83" box="[747,835,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBC570FB725FE241ED3FD83" box="[1133,1184,507,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present as two longitudinally arranged middorsal ones and in ventromedial positions. The posterior segment margin of the tergal plate is straight, whereas margins of sternal plates are deeply concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB7CEFD9E1E95FDCD" box="[1158,1254,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
); fringe tips of pectinate fringe are considerably shorter than those on preceding segments. Pachycycli and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12366FFBC570FB3F5FD161EDEFC4F" blockId="19.[187,1401,713,985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Segment 11 with lateral terminal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB1E8FD161950FD75" box="[672,803,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males with three pairs of penile spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB647FD161F01FD75" box="[1295,1394,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB3F5FD331ABFFC90" box="[189,204,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J); all three penile spines resemble each other, with thicker and rigid proximal parts that taper towards more flexible, distal tips; median penile spines slightly thicker than dorsal and ventral ones. Females with short, thin lateral terminal accessory spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB04CFCED1915FCDA" box="[772,870,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB03BFCED19E8FCDA" box="[883,923,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal and ventrolateral positions. Glandular cell outlets
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59DC4FFBC570FB195FC891963FCE6" box="[733,784,854,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 present as two longitudinally arranged middorsal ones. The dorsal and most of the ventral side of the segment are densely covered with non-bracteate hair-like extensions. Tergal extensions are well-spaced, short and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB773FC431EF4FC20" box="[1083,1159,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H, 4I, K); sternal extensions short, with ventrolateral seta-like tuft of extended fringe tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB75EFC601E04FC4F" box="[1046,1143,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,276,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[225,1362,274,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863, non-types from Ria Formosa, Faro, Portugal.A–D, F–G. ♂ (NHMD-616804). E, H. ♀ (NHMD-616824). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1 to 3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 3, ventral view. D. Segments 4 to 9, dorsal view. E. Segments 5 to 9, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism. F. Segments 7 to 10, dorsal view. G. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. H. Segments 10 to 11, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418979/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553FE3FFBC570FB7CCFC601ED3FC4F" box="[1156,1184,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[348,1236,265,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[348,1239,265,1571]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863. A–B, D, G–H, K. ♀ (MVS, personal reference collection). C, E–F, I–J. ♂ (MVS, personal reference collection). A. Lateroventral overview. B. Head with mouth cone and introvert, ventral view; inset shows detail of primary spinoscalid fringes attaching along a longitudinal line, and the median basal sheath spike of the Ring 03 spinoscalid. C. Segments 1 to 2, dorsal view. D. Segments 1 to 2, lateral view. E. Segments 1 to 2, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, subdorsal view; inset shows the minute midlateral sensory spot on segment 4. G. Segments 8 to 9, lateral view; inset shows detail of sieve plate and lateroventral spine of segment 9.H. Segments 5 to 8, ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism; inset shows detail of glandular cell outlet type 1, sensory spot and female papillae on left sternal plate of segment 6. I. Segments 10 to 11 ventrolateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. J. Segments 10 to 11 lateral view, showing male sexual dimorphism. K. Segments 10 to 11 ventral view, showing female sexual dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418983/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |