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<mods:title id="288086DE7531B6506621E726E0EC4B09">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7416214E44688BDDF33DDFAB0FD82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214E44688BDDF33DDFAB0FD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214E44688BDDF33DDFAB0FD82" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E4468BBDDF33DDFE2AFA20" box="[151,487,1441,1467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF33DDFE2AFA20" blockId="188.[151,487,1441,1504]" box="[151,487,1441,1467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="D099471814E4468BBDDF33DDFE2AFA20" bold="true" box="[151,487,1441,1467]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF33DDFE2AFA20" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[151,487,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF33DDFE2AFA20" bold="true" box="[151,487,1441,1467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF33DDFE44FA20" bold="true" box="[151,393,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Micraspis univittata</emphasis>
(Hope)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E4468BBDDF33B9FECAFA7B" box="[151,263,1477,1504]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF33B9FECAFA7B" blockId="188.[151,487,1441,1504]" box="[151,263,1477,1504]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E4468BBDD733B9FF32FA7B" box="[159,255,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-20@190.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 135. Micraspis univittata (Hope): a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E4468BBDDF3076FCF3F920" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF3076FC32F9B9" blockId="188.[151,1300,1546,1723]" box="[151,1023,1546,1570]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E4468BBDDF3076FC32F9B9" box="[151,1023,1546,1570]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBDDF3076FDC2F9B9" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,527,1546,1570]" page="31" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF3076FDC2F9B9" authority="Hope, 1831: 31" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,527,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF3076FEA1F9BA" box="[151,364,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Coccinella univittata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914E4468BBC3B3076FDC2F9B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052308" box="[371,527,1546,1570]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBC3B3076FDC2F9B9" author="Hope, F. W." box="[371,527,1546,1570]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 31</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614E4468BBF553076FD49F9B9" box="[541,644,1546,1570]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, BMNH; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E4468BBEFB3076FC39F9B9" box="[947,1012,1546,1570]" name="Nepal" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF3054FD48F9DA" blockId="188.[151,1300,1546,1723]" box="[151,645,1576,1601]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E4468BBDDF3054FD48F9DA" box="[151,645,1576,1601]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBDDF3054FDC3F9DB" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,526,1576,1600]" page="357" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF3054FDC3F9DB" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 357" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,526,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF3054FEF3F9DB" box="[151,318,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Alesia univittata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBC033054FDC3F9DB" author="Mulsant, E." box="[331,526,1576,1600]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 357</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBF503054FD4CF9DA" author="Mulsant, E." box="[536,641,1576,1601]" page="239" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBF503054FD4CF9DA" author="Mulsant, E." box="[536,641,1576,1601]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF303BFDABF9C4" blockId="188.[151,1300,1546,1723]" box="[151,614,1607,1631]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E4468BBDDF303BFDABF9C4" box="[151,614,1607,1631]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBDDF303BFDAFF9C4" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,610,1607,1631]" page="384" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF303BFDAFF9C4" authority=": Korschefsky 1932: 384" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,610,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Tytthaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF303BFEA8F9C4" box="[151,357,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Tytthaspis univittata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBC3A303BFDAFF9C4" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[370,610,1607,1631]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 384</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF301AFAD9F9E5" blockId="188.[151,1300,1546,1723]" box="[151,1300,1638,1662]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E4468BBDDF301AFAD9F9E5" box="[151,1300,1638,1662]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBDDF301AFD7CF9E5" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,689,1638,1662]" page="511" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF301AFD7CF9E5" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 511" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,689,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF301AFEA9F9E6" box="[151,356,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Micraspis univittata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBC39301AFD7CF9E5" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[369,689,1638,1662]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 511</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Poorani 2002: 335;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBECB301AFBC3F9E5" author="Yu, G." box="[899,1038,1638,1662]" page="130" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBECB301AFBC3F9E5" author="Yu, G." box="[899,1038,1638,1662]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BB951301AFADDF9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262230" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Anuradha, C. &amp; Gracy, R. G. &amp; Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S." box="[1049,1296,1638,1662]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C741621543472CBDDF358AFB50FBC2" page="463" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BB951301AFADDF9E5" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Anuradha, C. &amp; Gracy, R. G. &amp; Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S." box="[1049,1296,1638,1662]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="446 - 476" refId="ref119712" refString="Poorani, J., Booth, R. G., Anuradha, C., Gracy, R. G., Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S. (2023) Identity of the ' true' Micraspis discolor (Fabricius) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with illustrated diagnostic notes on other Micraspis spp. in Indian paddy fields. Zootaxa, 5271 (3), 446 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5271.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BB926301BFB6CF9E5" box="[1134,1185,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
2023: 463
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF30F9FE30F907" blockId="188.[151,1300,1546,1723]" box="[151,509,1668,1692]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14E4468BBDDF30F9FE30F907" box="[151,509,1668,1692]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514E4468BBDDF30F9FE34F907" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[151,505,1668,1692]" page="686" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF30F9FE34F907" authority="Gorham, 1895: 686" authorityName="Gorham" authorityPageNumber="686" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,505,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Verania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF30F9FEE7F907" box="[151,298,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Verania vincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBC7930F8FE34F907" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[305,505,1668,1692]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref113206" refString="Gorham, H. S. (1895) On the Coccinellidae collected by Mr. L. Fea in Burma. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova, Series 2, 34, 683 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16769" type="journal article" year="1895">Gorham, 1895: 686</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF30D8FCF3F920" blockId="188.[151,1300,1546,1723]" box="[151,830,1699,1723]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E4468BBDDF30D8FDC8F920" authority=": Sasaji 1968 c: 132" authorityName=": Sasaji" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,517,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF30D8FE8CF920" box="[151,321,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Micraspis vincta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E4468BBC0630DFFE0AF920" author="Sasaji, H." box="[334,455,1699,1723]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref121124" refString="Sasaji, H. (1968) Coccinellidae collected in the paddy fields of the Orient, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera). Mushi, 42, 119 - 132." type="journal article" year="1968">Sasaji 1968</bibRefCitation>
c: 132
</taxonomicName>
; Chunram &amp; Sasaji 1980: 488.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E4468BBDDF309EFAE4F82A" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBDDF309EFAE4F82A" blockId="188.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBDDF309EFEDFF967" bold="true" box="[151,274,1762,1788]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length: 3.00–
<quantity id="4C965D9114E4468BBCFE309EFDD0F966" box="[438,541,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114E4468BBF30309FFCD3F966" box="[632,798,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.8">2.80–4.40 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E4468BBE3D309FFC31F966" box="[885,1020,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-20@190.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 135. Micraspis univittata (Hope): a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 135a–e</figureCitation>
) almost circular, dorsum convex and glabrous. Ground colour bright carmine red, orange or yellow, head and pronotum reddish or yellowish. Head with a transverse black macula on basal half, reaching up to posterior margin of eyes; pronotum with a transverse basal black macula and two discal spots above; elytra with a pair of thin curved black stripes, sometimes broken or faint, and a black sutural stripe. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E4468BBE3A310FFC13F816" box="[882,990,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-20@190.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 135. Micraspis univittata (Hope): a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 135f</figureCitation>
). Ventrite
<quantity id="4C965D9114E4468BB919310FFBB1F816" box="[1105,1148,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
female with a sclerotized oval median process (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E4468BBCC331EBFE36F82A" box="[395,507,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-20@190.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 135. Micraspis univittata (Hope): a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D9114E4468BBCF731EAFE36F82A" box="[447,507,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.35" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="g" value="135.0">135g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E4468BBFF731EBFCF0F82A" box="[703,829,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-20@190.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 135. Micraspis univittata (Hope): a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 135i–l</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114E4468BB95E31EBFB4EF82A" box="[1046,1155,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-20@190.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 135. Micraspis univittata (Hope): a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 135h</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E4468BBD8F31C6FB63F862" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E4468BBD8F31C6FB63F862" blockId="188.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E4468BBD8F31C6FEACF84F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1978,2004]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed almost throughout
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E4468BBE5A31C7FC81F84E" box="[786,844,1979,2005]" name="India" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBE1231C7FBDEF84E" box="[858,1043,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BB95531C7FB39F84E" box="[1053,1268,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BB9B631C7FA80F84E" box="[1278,1357,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BB81031C7FA55F84E" box="[1368,1432,1979,2005]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBDDF31A3FEC0F862" box="[151,269,2015,2041]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBC5031A3FEA8F862" box="[280,357,2015,2041]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBC3931A3FE0EF862" box="[369,451,2015,2041]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Odisha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBC8631A3FDFDF862" box="[462,560,2015,2041]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBF7331A3FD0FF862" box="[571,706,2015,2041]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614E4468BBF8531A3FCE8F862" box="[717,805,2015,2041]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Tripura</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E4468BBE7031A3FC41F862" box="[824,908,2015,2041]" name="Bhutan" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E4468BBED031A3FC13F862" box="[920,990,2015,2041]" name="Nepal" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E4468BBEA131A3FBE2F862" box="[1001,1071,2015,2041]" name="China" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E4468BB97331A3FB67F862" box="[1083,1194,2015,2041]" name="Myanmar" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14E5468ABDDF3124FEC7F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261979/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" startId="189.[151,250,1880,1904]" targetBox="[160,1424,185,1853]" targetPageId="189" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E5468ABDDF3124FEC7F82C" blockId="189.[151,1437,1880,1976]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E5468ABDDF3124FEE3F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,302,1880,1904]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 134.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E5468ABC7E3125FD8DF8EB" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[310,576,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E5468ABC7E3125FE28F8EB" box="[310,485,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Micraspis unicus</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, frontal view; d. adult, ventral view; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. prosternum; g. spermatheca; h–k. male genitalia: h. tegmen, lateral view; i. tegmen, ventral view; j. penis; k. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14E64689BDDF30D4FAB2F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261983/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" startId="190.[151,250,1704,1728]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1677]" targetPageId="190" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E64689BDDF30D4FAB2F97F" blockId="190.[151,1436,1704,1765]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BDDF30D4FEFDF95B" bold="true" box="[151,304,1704,1728]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 135.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BC7230D5FD92F95A" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[314,607,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BC7230D5FDC7F95B" box="[314,522,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Micraspis univittata</emphasis>
(Hope)
</taxonomicName>
: a–d. live adult; e. adult, dorsal view; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. terminal ventrites, female; h. spermatheca; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, ventral view; k. penis; l. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E64688BD8F314AFBC7FE86" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E64689BD8F314AFE65F826" blockId="190.[151,1437,1846,2017]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BD8F314AFE2CF8CB" bold="true" box="[199,481,1846,1872]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BCAB314BFDBFF8CA" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[483,626,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BF323144FC7CF8CA" authority="(Gennadius)" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[634,945,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BF323144FCD3F8CA" box="[634,798,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
(Gennadius)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BEFF314BFBFDF8CA" box="[951,1072,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
: Rice root aphid (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689B9A4314BFE7BF8EE" authority="(Sasaki))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiabdominalis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689B9A4314BFE87F8EE" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis</emphasis>
(Sasaki))
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BCF73127FCEAF8EE" authority="(Zehntner)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[447,807,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BCF73127FD6AF8EE" box="[447,679,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Melanaphis sacchari</emphasis>
(Zehntner)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BE663127FC60F8EE" box="[814,941,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
:Eggs and young larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689B9843127FF26F802" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscatellus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689B9843127FA50F8EE" box="[1228,1437,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Chilo infuscatellus</emphasis>
Snellen
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BC6C3103FD14F802" authority="(Kapur)" baseAuthorityName="Kapur" box="[292,729,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sacchariphagus" subSpecies="indicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BC6C3103FDB8F802" box="[292,629,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Chilo sacchariphagus indicus</emphasis>
(Kapur)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BFAD3103FC90F802" box="[741,861,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689BE203103FB7BF802" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[872,1206,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689BE203103FBE2F802" box="[872,1071,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Spodoptera litura</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
; Acari:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E64689B8473103FE9BF826" authority="(Nietner)" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E64689B8473103FF25F826" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Oligonychus coffeae</emphasis>
(Nietner)
</taxonomicName>
on tea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E64688BD8F31BBFAFCFF62" blockId="190.[151,1437,1846,2017]" lastBlockId="191.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
Commonly collected on rice and sugarcane; occasionally collected on cotton, groundnut, tea, potato and mustard. Attracted to light (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E74688BC9836EBFD5CFF2A" author="Ghorpade, K. D." box="[464,657,151,177]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="114" refId="ref112715" refString="Ghorpade, K. D. (1979 a) On some Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) attracted to light in India. Current Research, 8, 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Ghorpade 1979a</bibRefCitation>
). Found in large numbers on rice crop in flowering stage in different parts of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E74688BDBA36C7FEE1FF4E" box="[242,300,187,213]" name="India" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
(label data). Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BF6236C7FD77FF4F" box="[554,698,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BF6236C7FD77FF4F" box="[554,698,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">M. univittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found to feed on sugarcane pests, mainly aphid (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688B85036C7FE4DFF62" authority="(Zehntner))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Melanaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688B85036C7FF3AFF62" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Melanaphis sacchari</emphasis>
(Zehntner))
</taxonomicName>
and also shoot and internode borers in the laboratory (Easwaramoorthy
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688B9E136A3FB17FF62" box="[1193,1242,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E74688BD8F377EFBC7FE86" blockId="191.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1034,258,285]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BD8F377EFE0CFE86" bold="true" box="[199,449,258,285]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during April–May in northeastern region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14E74688BD8F375BFAB0FD82" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414E74688BD8F375BFAB0FD82" blockId="191.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BD8F375BFEDCFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Notes.</emphasis>
The species with three-striped elytra has been frequently identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688B906375BFAC0FEDB" authorityName=": Sasaji" authorityYear="1968" box="[1102,1293,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688B906375BFAC0FEDB" box="[1102,1293,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Micraspis vincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BDF03737FE86FEFF" box="[184,331,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BDF03737FE86FEFF" box="[184,331,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">M. univittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the literature from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E74688BF1F3737FD59FEFE" box="[599,660,331,357]" name="India" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BFEA3737FC38FEFE" authority="(Thunberg)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[674,1013,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BFEA3737FCA7FEFE" box="[674,874,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Micraspis lineata</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to New
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414E74688B9823737FAD3FEFE" box="[1226,1310,331,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, has three-striped elytra and looks very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BF1B3713FD29FE13" box="[595,740,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BF1B3713FD29FE13" box="[595,740,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">M. univittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the male genitalia are different.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E74688B9CE3713FA95FE12" author="Kovar, I." box="[1158,1368,367,393]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007: 620)</bibRefCitation>
listed ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BDE937EFFDCEFE36" authority="Mulsant 1866" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1866" box="[161,515,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BDE937EFFE95FE37" box="[161,344,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Micraspis inops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E74688BC2A37EFFDCEFE36" author="Mulsant, E." box="[354,515,403,429]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
’ as a valid species and
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BE5237EFFC5AFE36" box="[794,919,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">‘M. vincta’</emphasis>
as its synonym.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E74688B92837EFFA51FE36" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1120,1436,403,429]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly used the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BCF637CBFD2AFE4A" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[446,743,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BCF637CBFDBFFE4B" box="[446,626,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Micraspis inops</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
for the widespread Indian species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E74688B93A37CBFAD1FE4A" author="Poorani, J." box="[1138,1308,439,465]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a</bibRefCitation>
). Mulsant’s original
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614E74688BDBD37A7FEE8FE6E" box="[245,293,475,501]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
material is a
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BCF137A7FD87FE6E" authorityName="sensu Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[441,586,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BCF137A7FD87FE6E" box="[441,586,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Cheilomenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BF3737A7FD71FE6F" box="[639,700,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BF3737A7FD71FE6F" box="[639,700,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">inops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only a colour form of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714E74688BE8637A7FBB7FE6E" authorityName=": Dejean" authorityYear="1837" box="[974,1146,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BE8637A7FBB7FE6E" box="[974,1146,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">C. sexmaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R.G. Booth’s comments, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514E74688BDFC3783FE91FD82" author="Poorani, J." box="[180,348,511,537]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a</bibRefCitation>
). Easwaramoorthy
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614E74688BF7B3783FDA9FD82" box="[563,612,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2001) studied its biology and predatory potential on sugarcane pests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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