165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DA62850C80F7724751109155DE6548E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C7416214BA46D5BDDF3782FB2DFB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palaeoneda Crotch. In 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D3BFFECF0F9F725B089A34E1270F2A0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C003332AA94FE1A2E0ECB350EFF6348">
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<mods:title id="89BCB759C54489F23F421A6B29D36D60">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC547CC05DD9C26B84E0D291A012644B">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BF5D1B3144C6D7964D26D3F614266D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1BA22052B73A02CD80ED617A7E6FC3F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C02F5655512BDE74FEF7583EA727E4C0">
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<mods:date id="4BC86AB3ED07A93740D0C38888C4D1F6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8067C8CA768674F24358C2163CDB461D">2023-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE5ACC3B91FE281231BA7979B95B6069">5332</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="99E7FB3DCFDC62E3479F2B0702C98B40">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="EE1E8EC8DC859FFF683C1F4768907CBF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB177DA92CE086A8934959D7356C941E" type="CLB-Dataset">264199</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B77A2CB28451252B59EC93F6D759AE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C7416214BA46D5BDDF3782FB2DFB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214BA46D5BDDF3782FB2DFB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214BA46D5BDDF3782FB2DFB9D" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BDDF3782FE17FD83" box="[151,474,510,537]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF3782FE17FD83" blockId="226.[151,474,510,537]" box="[151,474,510,537]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF3782FE17FD83" bold="true" box="[151,474,510,537]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDA63782FE17FD83" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch. In" authorityYear="1871" box="[238,474,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDA63782FEB1FD82" bold="true" box="[238,380,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BDDF343FFD4AFDE1" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF343FFD4AFDE1" blockId="226.[151,1437,579,634]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14BA46D5BDDF343FFD4AFDE1" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BDDF343FFE71FDC0" authority="Crotch, 1871: 5" authorityName="Crotch. In" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,444,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF343FFEDDFDC0" box="[151,272,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda</emphasis>
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Crotch, 1871: 5
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BA46D5BC8F3438FE34FDC7" box="[455,505,580,604]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BF12343FFC1FFDC0" author="Mulsant, E." box="[602,978,579,603]" page="195" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BF12343FFC1FFDC0" authority="Mulsant, 1866: 195" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1866" box="[602,978,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Neda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BF12343FFCCCFDC0" box="[602,769,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Neda auriculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BE41343FFC1FFDC0" author="Mulsant, E." box="[777,978,579,603]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">Mulsant, 1866: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(by subsequent designation of Crotch 1874: 178) (=
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514BA46D5BC5B341EFDB6FDE1" author="Hope, F. W." box="[275,635,610,634]" page="30" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BC5B341EFDB6FDE1" authority="Hope, 1831: 30" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1831" box="[275,635,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BC5B341EFE19FDE2" box="[275,468,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Coccinella miniata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BC92341EFDB6FDE1" author="Hope, F. W." box="[474,635,610,634]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BDDF34D4FC84FCC9" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BDDF34D4FC84FCC9" blockId="226.[151,1437,680,1031]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BDDF34D4FEDFFD59" bold="true" box="[151,274,680,706]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Form large, dorsum strongly convex and glabrous. Anterior clypeal margin of head semicircularly emarginate between lateral projections. Pronotum with sides nearly straight, anterolateral angles acutely pointed. Elytra with anterior margin much broader than pronotum, broadest at base, narrowed towards apex in posterior half, lateral margins broadly explanate. Mesoventrite medially deeply emarginate. Epipleura wide but not foveolate. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete with an associated line.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BD8F3520FC55FCED" box="[199,920,860,887]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F3520FC55FCED" blockId="226.[151,1437,680,1031]" box="[199,920,860,887]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F3520FEACFCED" bold="true" box="[199,353,860,886]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Eastern Himalayas (
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BF013520FD4AFCED" box="[585,647,860,886]" name="India" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BFDB3520FD14FCED" box="[659,729,860,886]" name="Nepal" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BFAC3520FCF5FCED" box="[740,824,860,886]" name="Bhutan" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414BA46D5BE0C3520FC41FCED" box="[836,908,860,886]" name="China" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BD8F35FCFA93FC79" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F35FCFA93FC79" blockId="226.[151,1437,680,1031]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F35FCFEF8FC01" bold="true" box="[199,309,896,922]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Affinities</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514BA46D5BC0A35FCFDA1FC01" author="Tomaszewska, W. & Escalona, H. E. & Hartley, D. & Li, J. & Wang, X. & Li, H. S. & Pang, H. & Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A." box="[322,620,896,923]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="611 - 631" refId="ref123461" refString="Tomaszewska, W., Escalona, H. E., Hartley, D., Li, J., Wang, X., Li, H. S., Pang, H., Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A. (2021) Phylogeny of true ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini) reveals pervasive convergent evolution and a rapid Cenozoic radiation. Systematic Entomology, 46, 611 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12479" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Tomaszewska
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BCAD35FDFDD8FC01" box="[485,533,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included it in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BE7935FCFC67FC01" box="[817,938,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BE7935FCFC67FC01" box="[817,938,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Synonycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group of genera. In morphological analyses, they found support for a sister relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BFC235D8FCCFFC25" box="[650,770,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BFC235D8FCCFFC25" box="[650,770,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Aiolocaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BE7535D8FBF5FC24" authority="Crotch. In" authorityName="Crotch. In" authorityYear="1871" box="[829,1080,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BE7535D8FC0EFC25" box="[829,963,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda</emphasis>
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Crotch. In
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</taxonomicName>
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terms of size,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5B99D35D8FA96FC25" authorityName="Crotch. In" authorityYear="1871" box="[1237,1371,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Palaeoneda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5B99D35D8FA96FC25" box="[1237,1371,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Palaeoneda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranks among the largest
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BC2D35B4FE23FC79" box="[357,494,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
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of this region along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BE4735B4FC45FC79" box="[783,904,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BE4735B4FC45FC79" box="[783,904,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Synonycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BEDE35B4FBC4FC79" box="[918,1033,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Callicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BEDE35B4FBC4FC79" box="[918,1033,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Callicaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5B95F35B4FB65FC79" box="[1047,1192,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Megalocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5B95F35B4FB65FC79" box="[1047,1192,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Megalocaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5B99635B4FA93FC79" box="[1246,1374,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5B99635B4FA94FC79" box="[1246,1369,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aiolocaria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14BA46D5BD8F3590FB2DFB9D" box="[199,1248,1004,1031]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07414BA46D5BD8F3590FB2DFB9D" blockId="226.[151,1437,680,1031]" box="[199,1248,1004,1031]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BD8F3590FE5FFB9D" bold="true" box="[199,402,1004,1030]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Included species.</emphasis>
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It is a monotypic genus known by its
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED614BA46D5BE743591FCA1FB9C" box="[828,876,1005,1031]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714BA46D5BE9A3591FB11FB9D" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[978,1244,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Neda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6614BA46D5BE9A3591FBAEFB9D" box="[978,1123,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">P. auriculata</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |