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<document id="EEF8AB036589A26C4C415C82390B8D8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C7416214B746D8BDDF3486FDD9F9D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phrynocaria unicolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<treatment id="03C7416214B746D8BDDF3486FDD9F9D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416214B746D8BDDF3486FDD9F9D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416214B746D8BDDF3486FDD9F9D4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF3486FDE2FC8F" box="[151,559,762,789]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF3486FDE2FC8F" blockId="239.[151,559,762,825]" box="[151,559,762,789]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D099471814B746D8BDDF3486FDE2FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,559,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF3486FDE2FC8F" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,559,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF3486FDE2FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,559,762,789]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF3486FE50FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,413,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF3563FECAFCA2" box="[151,263,799,825]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF3563FECAFCA2" blockId="239.[151,559,762,825]" box="[151,263,799,825]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B746D8BDD73563FF32FCA2" box="[159,255,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@240.[223,1363,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 172. Phrynocaria unicolor (Fabricius): a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF351FFC92FBA8" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF351FFCD0FCE0" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,797,867,891]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF351FFDF5FCE0" authority="Fabricius, 1792: 267" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,568,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF351FFEACFCE0" box="[151,353,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Coccinella unicolor</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA2914B746D8BC2F351FFDF5FCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052350" box="[359,568,867,891]" country="India" location="India" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1">Fabricius, 1792: 267</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614B746D8BF0D351FFDB4FCE0" box="[581,633,867,891]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8BF91351FFCDCFCE0" box="[729,785,867,891]" name="India" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF35FEFBADFC01" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,1120,898,922]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF35FEFBADFC01" box="[151,1120,898,922]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF35FEFDF1FC01" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,572,898,922]" page="413" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF35FEFDF1FC01" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 413" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,572,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF35FEFEA0FC01" box="[151,365,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Coelophora unicolor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BC3235FEFDF1FC01" author="Mulsant, E." box="[378,572,898,922]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 413</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BF0F35FEFD7DFC01" author="Mulsant, E." box="[583,688,898,922]" page="275" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BF0F35FEFD7DFC01" author="Mulsant, E." box="[583,688,898,922]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Crotch 1874: 54;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BE2435FEFB96FC01" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[876,1115,898,922]" page="297" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BE2435FEFB96FC01" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[876,1115,898,922]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF35DDFCE6FC23" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,811,928,953]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF35DDFCE6FC23" box="[151,811,928,953]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF35DDFCEBFC23" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,806,928,953]" page="262" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF35DDFCEBFC23" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 262" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,806,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" subGenus="Microlemnia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF35DDFF2EFC23" box="[151,227,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Lemnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDBA35DCFEB9FC23" box="[242,372,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Microlemnia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BCCB35DCFE14FC23" box="[387,473,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">unicolor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BCAE35DCFCEBFC23" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[486,806,928,953]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 262</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF35C3FC33FC4C" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,1022,959,983]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF35C3FC33FC4C" box="[151,1022,959,983]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF35C3FDE8FC4C" author="Yu, G." box="[151,549,959,983]" page="82" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF35C3FDE8FC4C" authority=": Yu 2010: 80 - 82" authorityName="Yu" authorityPageNumber="80 - 82" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,549,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF35C3FEB9FC4C" box="[151,372,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BCC835BCFDE8FC4C" author="Yu, G." box="[384,549,959,983]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 80–82</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BF6735C3FD34FC4C" author="Poorani, J." box="[559,761,959,983]" page="339" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BF6735C3FD34FC4C" author="Poorani, J." box="[559,761,959,983]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BE4B35C3FC37FC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532534" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." box="[771,1018,959,983]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938789B261FF962A917262FB9779CE" page="128" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BE4B35C3FC37FC4C" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." box="[771,1018,959,983]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BE1035BCFC48FC4C" box="[856,901,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 2021: 128
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF35A2FD07FC6D" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,714,990,1016]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF35A2FE08FC6D" authority="Billberg" authorityName="Billberg" box="[151,453,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF35A2FEA4FC6D" box="[151,361,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Coccinella congener</emphasis>
Billberg
</taxonomicName>
, in Scĥnherr, 1808: 179.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF3580FBBCFB8E" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,1137,1020,1045]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF3580FBBCFB8E" box="[151,1137,1020,1045]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BDDF3580FD92FB8E" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[151,607,1020,1045]" page="34" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF3580FD92FB8E" authority=": Timberlake 1943: 34" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,607,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF3580FEB1FB8F" box="[151,380,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Phrynocaria congener</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BCC13580FD92FB8E" author="Timberlake, P. H." box="[393,607,1020,1045]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref123429" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection - Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1943">Timberlake 1943: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BF223580FCFEFB8E" author="Poorani, J." box="[618,819,1020,1045]" page="338" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BF223580FCFEFB8E" author="Poorani, J." box="[618,819,1020,1045]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BEA63581FBA1FB8E" author="Yu, G." box="[1006,1132,1021,1045]" page="80" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BEA63581FBA1FB8E" author="Yu, G." box="[1006,1132,1021,1045]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF3267FC92FBA8" blockId="239.[151,1137,867,1075]" box="[151,863,1051,1075]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A14B746D8BDDF3267FC92FBA8" box="[151,863,1051,1075]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF3267FDC6FBA8" authority="Jing, 1986" authorityName="Jing" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,523,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilimbata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF3267FE50FBA8" box="[151,413,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Phrynocaria nigrilimbata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BCEB3267FDC6FBA8" author="Jing, X. L." box="[419,523,1051,1075]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref114545" refString="Jing, X. L. (1986) Three new species of Oenopia Mulsant (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29 (2), 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="1986">Jing, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD66514B746D8BF943260FC96FBA8" author="Yu, G." box="[732,859,1051,1075]" page="80" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BF943260FC96FBA8" author="Yu, G." box="[732,859,1051,1075]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BDDF321DFACEFA90" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BDDF321DFACEFA90" blockId="239.[151,1437,1121,1615]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF321DFEDFFBE0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1121,1147]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D9114B746D8BC32321DFDEFFBE7" box="[378,546,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="3.42" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.02" valueMax="4.62" valueMin="3.42">3.42–4.62 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D9114B746D8BFC8321DFCEAFBE7" box="[640,807,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="3.66" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.12">3.12–4.20 mm</quantity>
. Form round, dorsum convex and glabrous. Head (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B746D8B827321DFF1CFB04" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@240.[223,1363,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 172. Phrynocaria unicolor (Fabricius): a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 172h</figureCitation>
) with frons narrow, inner margins of eyes strongly divergent. A highly variable and polymorphic species with numerous variants and several intermediate forms. Nominate form uniformly orange yellow to reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B746D8BDD732B1FEDDFB7C" box="[159,272,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@240.[223,1363,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 172. Phrynocaria unicolor (Fabricius): a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 172d</figureCitation>
) on both sides; at least eight variants or varieties named, commonly found ones (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B746D8B9FE32B1FAB9FB7C" box="[1206,1396,1229,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@240.[223,1363,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 172. Phrynocaria unicolor (Fabricius): a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 172a–c, e, f</figureCitation>
) as illustrated. Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B746D8BF0C328DFD7FFA90" box="[580,690,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@240.[223,1363,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 172. Phrynocaria unicolor (Fabricius): a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D9114B746D8BF31328DFD7FFA90" box="[633,690,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.72" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" unit="g" value="172.0">172g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114B746D8BEB4328DFBB4FA90" box="[1020,1145,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="240.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-20@240.[223,1363,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="240" captionText="FIGURE 172. Phrynocaria unicolor (Fabricius): a–f. adult, variants; g. abdomen; h. head and pronotum; i–l. male genitalia: i. tegmen, ventral view; j. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262113/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 172i–l</figureCitation>
) diagnostic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BD8F3369FE09FAC8" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BD8F3369FE09FAC8" blockId="239.[151,1437,1121,1615]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BD8F3369FEACFAB4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1301,1327]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8BC253369FE6AFAB4" box="[365,423,1301,1327]" name="India" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">India</collectingCountry>
(Andamans,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8BF0E336AFD58FAAB" box="[582,661,1302,1328]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8BFEE3369FD2BFAB4" box="[678,742,1301,1327]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8BFBF3369FCF5FAB4" box="[759,824,1301,1327]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Delhi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8BE003369FC73FAB4" box="[840,958,1301,1327]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8BE873369FB94FAB4" box="[975,1113,1301,1327]" name="India" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8B9223369FB79FAB4" box="[1130,1204,1301,1327]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Orissa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8B98D3369FA9FFAB4" box="[1221,1362,1301,1327]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8B82B336AFF38FAC8" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8BC403345FE83FAC8" box="[264,334,1337,1363]" name="China" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8BC113345FE0DFAC8" box="[345,448,1337,1363]" name="Thailand" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BD8F3321FBAEFA78" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BD8F3321FB19FA24" blockId="239.[151,1437,1121,1615]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BD8F3321FE3FFAEC" bold="true" box="[199,498,1373,1399]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BF403321FD4EFAEC" box="[520,643,1373,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BFD23321FCE4FAEC" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[666,809,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BE0A3321FB10FAEC" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Kapur" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[834,1245,1373,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barodensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BE0A3321FB97FAEC" box="[834,1114,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Aleurolobus barodensis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
on sugarcane;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BDDF33FDFD03FA00" authority="(Quaintance &amp; Baker)" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance &amp; Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,718,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempuncta">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BDDF33FDFE01FA00" box="[151,460,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Dialeuropora decempuncta</emphasis>
(Quaintance &amp; Baker)
</taxonomicName>
infesting mulberry. Abundant in the oak forests of northeastern region, feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BC1A33D9FD46FA24" authority="Ghosh" authorityName="Ghosh" box="[338,651,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BC1A33D9FDF6FA24" box="[338,571,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
Ghosh
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714B746D8BFFD33DAFB1DFA24" authority="(Shantibala &amp; Singh, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Shantibala &amp; Singh" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[693,1232,1445,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BFFD33DAFC5FFA24" box="[693,914,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BEE833D9FB0AFA24" author="Shantibala, K. &amp; Singh, T. K." box="[928,1223,1445,1471]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref122120" refString="Shantibala, K. &amp; Singh, T. K. (1991) Studies on the vertical distribution of aphidophagous coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Manipur and Nagaland. Journal of Aphidology, 5, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1991">Shantibala &amp; Singh, 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BD8F33B5FBAEFA78" blockId="239.[151,1437,1121,1615]" box="[199,1123,1481,1508]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BD8F33B5FE0CFA78" bold="true" box="[199,449,1481,1507]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during May, July–August (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614B746D8BE2E33B5FC7FFA78" box="[870,946,1481,1507]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Orissa</collectingRegion>
, Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8B95033B5FB9BFA78" box="[1048,1110,1481,1507]" name="India" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14B746D8BD8F3391FDD9F9D4" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414B746D8BD8F3391FDD9F9D4" blockId="239.[151,1437,1121,1615]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BD8F3391FEDCF99C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1517,1543]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Notes.</emphasis>
It is a highly variable species with many colour morphs and is commonly collected in northern states of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414B746D8BDF1306DFF3BF9B0" box="[185,246,1553,1579]" name="India" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">India</collectingCountry>
. Treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BCC1306DFDE4F9B7" author="Mader, L." box="[393,553,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="329 - 372" refId="ref117095" refString="Mader, L. (1935 - 1936) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 1935 (15) &amp; 1936 (16), 329 - 372 &amp; 373 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 481877" type="journal article" year="1935">Mader (1935)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BF70306EFD18F9B0" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[568,725,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="148 - 189" refId="ref115596" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1967) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Andamans. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 32 (B), 148 - 189. [1966]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kapur (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BFAC306EFC62F9B0" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[740,943,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8BE54306EFC9CF9B0" box="[796,849,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8BEF5306EFBFCF9B0" author="Yu, G." box="[957,1073,1553,1580]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514B746D8B926306DFAADF9B0" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S." box="[1134,1376,1553,1579]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="117 - 133" refId="ref119636" refString="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. &amp; Anusree, S. S. (2021) A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant). Zootaxa, 4926 (1), 117 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4926.1.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614B746D8B998306EFAC6F9B0" box="[1232,1291,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
with illustrations of the colour morphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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