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<document id="A5CDD937A1571240BBDE2078775449F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C74162146D460FBDDF30F0FDFBFF62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calvia explanata Poorani" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="060E6A2596F515BA4B8E59BA86D1DBCD">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C74162146D460FBDDF30F0FDFBFF62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162146D460FBDDF30F0FDFBFF62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162146D460FBDDF30F0FDFBFF62" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146D4602BDDF30F0FE03F93D" box="[151,462,1676,1703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146D4602BDDF30F0FE03F93D" blockId="53.[151,462,1676,1739]" box="[151,462,1676,1703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0994718146D4602BDDF30F0FE03F93D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146D4602BDDF30F0FE03F93D" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[151,462,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146D4602BDDF30F0FE03F93D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1676,1703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146D4602BDDF30F0FEA9F93C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Calvia explanata</emphasis>
Poorani
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146D4602BDDF30CCFEEAF950" box="[151,295,1712,1739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146D4602BDDF30CCFEEAF950" blockId="53.[151,462,1676,1739]" box="[151,295,1712,1739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602BDD730CCFF3BF951" box="[159,246,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-20@54.[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 34. Calvia explanata Poorani, life stages: a, b. pupa; c, d. teneral adult; e, f. mature adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602BC4A30CCFED2F950" box="[258,287,1712,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,199,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[176,1412,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Calvia explanata Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261614/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146D4602BDDF3089FC1CF896" box="[151,977,1781,1805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146D4602BDDF3089FC1CF896" blockId="53.[151,977,1781,1805]" box="[151,977,1781,1805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146D4602BDDF3089FE17F896" authority="Poorani, 2014" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,474,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146D4602BDDF3089FE88F896" box="[151,325,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Calvia explanata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29146D4602BC033089FE17F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052305" box="[331,474,1781,1805]" collectionCode="NBAIR" location="Sikkim" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">Poorani, 2014</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6146D4602BCAF3089FD8AF896" box="[487,583,1781,1805]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, NBAIR; Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146D4602BE303089FC0BF896" box="[888,966,1781,1805]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146D4602BDDF3146FD3FF87E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146D4602BDDF3146FD3FF87E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1850,2022]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146D4602BDDF3146FEDFF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1850,1876]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Form broad oval to circular, dorsum glabrous, convex.Adult beetle lemon green when alive (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602B8513147FA5DF8CE" box="[1305,1424,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-20@54.[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 34. Calvia explanata Poorani, life stages: a, b. pupa; c, d. teneral adult; e, f. mature adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261610/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34c–f</figureCitation>
), dead specimens pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602BCA23123FDA4F8E1" box="[490,617,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,199,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[176,1412,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Calvia explanata Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261614/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 35a–c</figureCitation>
); similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146D4602BFBE3123FCACF8E2" box="[758,865,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146D4602BFBE3123FCACF8E2" box="[758,865,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a yellowish-white mottled pattern on a greenish or lemon-yellow background, but can be distinguished by its distinctly broader, almost circular body outline with explanate elytral margins. Abdominal postcoxal line very short, incomplete (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602B9CC31DBFB2AF859" box="[1156,1255,1959,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,199,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[176,1412,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Calvia explanata Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261614/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 35d</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602BDD731B7FED7F87D" box="[159,282,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,199,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[176,1412,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Calvia explanata Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261614/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 35e–h</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146D4602BCBB31B7FD80F87D" box="[499,589,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,199,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-15@55.[176,1412,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 35. Calvia explanata Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261614/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 35i</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC146E4601BDDF30F8FB44F906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261610" box="[151,1161,1668,1693]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261610/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1668,1692]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1645]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146E4601BDDF30F8FB44F906" blockId="54.[151,1161,1668,1693]" box="[151,1161,1668,1693]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601BDDF30F8FEEDF906" bold="true" box="[151,288,1668,1693]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146E4601BC6E30F9FDE6F906" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[294,555,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601BC6E30F9FE19F906" box="[294,468,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calvia explanata</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a, b. pupa; c, d. teneral adult; e, f. mature adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146E4601BD8F3093FDACF8CA" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146E4601BD8F3093FDACF8CA" blockId="54.[151,1437,1775,1981]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601BD8F3093FE54F892" bold="true" box="[199,409,1775,1801]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146E4601BCA63093FDA2F892" box="[494,623,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-20@54.[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 34. Calvia explanata Poorani, life stages: a, b. pupa; c, d. teneral adult; e, f. mature adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261610/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34a, b</figureCitation>
) with yellow and green pattern as illustrated; teneral adult with weak whitish mottled pattern (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146E4601BCE4316FFDE5F8B6" box="[428,552,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-20@54.[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 34. Calvia explanata Poorani, life stages: a, b. pupa; c, d. teneral adult; e, f. mature adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261610/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34c, d</figureCitation>
), mature adult (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1146E4601BF94316FFC9EF8B6" box="[732,851,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-20@54.[152,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 34. Calvia explanata Poorani, life stages: a, b. pupa; c, d. teneral adult; e, f. mature adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261610/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34e, f</figureCitation>
) lime green with small creamy whitish elytral spots and a narrow, reddish pink sutural stripe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146E4601BD8F3127FC03F8EE" box="[199,974,1883,1909]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146E4601BD8F3127FC03F8EE" blockId="54.[151,1437,1775,1981]" box="[199,974,1883,1909]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601BD8F3127FEACF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1883,1909]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146E4601BC2F3127FE6CF8EE" box="[359,417,1883,1909]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146E4601BCE73127FDDEF8EE" box="[431,531,1883,1909]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146E4601BF573127FDBEF8EE" box="[543,627,1883,1909]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146E4601BF353127FD1EF8EE" box="[637,723,1883,1909]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96146E4601BF953127FCBDF8EE" box="[733,880,1883,1909]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4146E4601BECB3127FC07F8EE" box="[899,970,1883,1909]" name="Nepal" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF146E4601BD8F3103FEAFF826" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146E4601BD8F3103FEAFF826" blockId="54.[151,1437,1775,1981]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601BD8F3103FE3BF802" bold="true" box="[199,502,1919,1945]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prey / Associated habitat.</emphasis>
Collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146E4601BFDA3103FD34F802" box="[658,761,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601BFDA3103FD1FF802" box="[658,722,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Alnus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in association with aphids (label data);
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146E4601B9FF31FCFE92F826" authority="(Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri)" baseAuthorityName="Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Taoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146E4601B9FF31FCFA8EF802" box="[1207,1347,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taoia indica</emphasis>
(Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC146F4600BDDF31C1FAE2F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261614/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1981,2005]" targetBox="[192,1385,199,1936]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074146F4600BDDF31C1FAE2F862" blockId="55.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146F4600BDDF31C1FED3F84E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1981,2005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7146F4600BC6B31C1FDEAF84E" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" box="[291,551,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66146F4600BC6B31C1FE02F84E" box="[291,463,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Calvia explanata</emphasis>
Poorani
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, frontal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h. penis apex; i. female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1460460FBD8F36EBFDFBFF62" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741460460FBD8F36EBFDFBFF62" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBD8F36EBFECBFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Note.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71460460FBF5436EBFD4AFF2A" box="[540,647,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Calvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661460460FBF5436EBFD4AFF2A" box="[540,647,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration and the mottled elytral pattern but has a much broader, almost circular outline with distinctly explanate elytra and the genitalia also are distinct. See Poorani (2014) for detailed description and illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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