153 lines
17 KiB
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153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DB45B45E51D66752E001BB0A218B8B0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C741621441462EBDDF35B1FBEDF939" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adalia Mulsant" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85AD4C2996389F5A401F521B0BEAE1C4">
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<mods:title id="4EB35705B53B13608AB5BA4E362F93A4">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E10CBF1B05556495CFEF42D5AC37818">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F2AD276109E4110F983243097D767E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BBDF7A44FEB64ECB0A1D56F46CFA60DC">
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<mods:date id="9E43F7442E2CAD4802F75989C4D555D9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF113C61120B948C8413C3E319FDE1EC">2023-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3113497D9F3E8C382C0B3765021BDD7A">5332</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A1FFFCC8090FADD0D71494929D8A7F5C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E2DCDF54B631A7BEE36317FB5C3F4F0" type="CLB-Dataset">264199</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3BCC1C5DB28F5044AAC82EE1697ADB7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C741621441462EBDDF35B1FBEDF939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C741621441462EBDDF35B1FBEDF939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C741621441462EBDDF35B1FBEDF939" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBDDF35B1FE63FC7C" box="[151,430,973,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF35B1FE63FC7C" blockId="25.[151,430,973,1000]" box="[151,430,973,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF35B1FE63FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,430,973,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDA635B1FE63FC7C" ID-CoL="NY2" ID-ENA="7083" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[238,430,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDA635B1FEF3FC73" bold="true" box="[238,318,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBDDF326EFDC5FB1D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF326EFF2AFBD3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1041,1158]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDDF326EFE5AFBB1" authority="Mulsant, 1846: 44" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,407,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Idalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF326EFF19FBB1" box="[151,212,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Idalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBD92326EFE5AFBB1" author="Mulsant, E." box="[218,407,1042,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED61441462EBCE9326EFE1EFBB1" box="[417,467,1042,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBF79326EFC78FBB2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[561,949,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBF79326EFCDCFBB1" box="[561,785,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coccinella bipunctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBE50326EFC78FBB2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[792,949,1041,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref116876" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 826 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(junior homonym), designated by Crotch 1874: 99.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF3233FDC5FB1D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1041,1158]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBDDF3233FEB4FBFC" ID-CoL="NY2" authority="Mulsant, 1846" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,377,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF3233FF16FBFC" box="[151,219,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBDAA3233FEB4FBFC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[226,377,1103,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref117813" refString="Mulsant, E. (1846) Securipalpes. Vol. 4. Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Paris, 380 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1846">Mulsant, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: addenda et errata [p. 2] (replacement name);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBE1A3233FBDCFBFC" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[850,1041,1103,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref113006" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93, 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="1985">Gordon 1985: 776</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EB9543233FA93FBFC" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[1052,1374,1103,1127]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 429</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EB8223233FEFDFB1D" author="Pope, R. D." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 648</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBC733212FDC9FB1D" author="Poorani, J." box="[315,516,1134,1158]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 320</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBDDF32C8FE04FA3D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBDDF32C8FE04FA3D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1204,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBDDF32C8FEDFFB55" bold="true" box="[151,274,1204,1230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Form elongate to short oval, dorsum weakly to moderately convex, glabrous. Anterior clypeal margin straight between lateral projections. Antenna short with a compact, three-segmented club. Scutellar shield small, triangular. Prothoracic hypomeron without foveae on anterolateral corners. Prosternal intercoxal process smooth, slightly convex, with weak lateral ridge extending anteriorly as far as anterior margin of coxa, not carinate. Anterior margin of mesoventrite barely emarginate, almost truncate. Middle and hind tibiae with a pair of apical spurs. Abdominal postcoxal line complete or nearly so, lacking an associate oblique line. Female genitalia with a conspicuous infundibulum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBD8F33CCFCAFFA75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBD8F33CCFCAFFA75" blockId="25.[151,1437,1204,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBD8F33CCFEACFA51" bold="true" box="[199,353,1456,1482]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
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There are over 35 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBFF333CCFCCBFA51" box="[699,774,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBFF333CCFCCBFA51" box="[699,774,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distributed worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EB95133CCFB7FFA50" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1049,1202,1456,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref113006" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93, 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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) and six species are known from the Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBF6133A8FC98FA75" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[553,853,1492,1518]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBD8F3384FBD4F9AD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBD8F3384FBD4F9AD" blockId="25.[151,1437,1204,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBD8F3384FEF0F989" bold="true" box="[199,317,1528,1554]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Affinities.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851441462EBC0B3384FDBFF989" author="Tomaszewska, W. & Escalona, H. E. & Hartley, D. & Li, J. & Wang, X. & Li, H. S. & Pang, H. & Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A." box="[323,626,1528,1554]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="611 - 631" refId="ref123461" refString="Tomaszewska, W., Escalona, H. E., Hartley, D., Li, J., Wang, X., Li, H. S., Pang, H., Slipinski, A. & Zwick, A. (2021) Phylogeny of true ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini) reveals pervasive convergent evolution and a rapid Cenozoic radiation. Systematic Entomology, 46, 611 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12479" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Tomaszewska
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBCAF3385FDD4F989" box="[487,537,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBFA93384FCE1F989" box="[737,812,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBFA93384FCE1F989" box="[737,812,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBE313384FC3CF989" authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[889,1009,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cycloneda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBE313384FC3CF989" box="[889,1009,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cycloneda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group of genera in their phylogenetic analysis and none of the other genera in this group is found in the Indian region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1441462EBD8F303CFBEDF939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741441462EBD8F303CFBEDF939" blockId="25.[151,1437,1204,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBD8F303CFE58F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,405,1600,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Included species.</emphasis>
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This genus is represented by three species in the Indian subcontinent-
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EB987303CFE4CF9E5" authority="Kapur & Sudha Rao" authorityName="Kapur & Sudha Rao" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmondsi">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EB987303CFA51F9C1" box="[1231,1436,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Adalia simmondsi</emphasis>
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Kapur & Sudha Rao
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBCC53018FD4BF9E5" authority="(Hope)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[397,646,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Adalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspilota">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBCC53018FDE3F9E5" box="[397,558,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. tetraspilota</emphasis>
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(Hope)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71441462EBFF63018FC16F9E5" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[702,987,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661441462EBFF63018FC9AF9E5" box="[702,855,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. bipunctata</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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. All of them are confined to the coldest parts of north, northwestern and eastern Himalayan region of
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41441462EBE0230F4FC49F939" box="[842,900,1672,1698]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41441462EBEF230F4FBD0F939" box="[954,1053,1672,1698]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |