156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3607B15CE7F6164D00D35E2F3DC1B997">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00E90ECFD0A2E3837B8862BE24C8228C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C74162143C4652BDDF304AFE04FF4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162143C4652BDDF304AFE04FF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162143C4652BDDF304AFE04FF4E" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143C4653BDDF304AFE33F9CB" box="[151,510,1590,1617]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BDDF304AFE33F9CB" blockId="100.[151,510,1590,1653]" box="[151,510,1590,1617]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0994718143C4653BDDF304AFE33F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,510,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143C4653BDDF304AFE33F9CB" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[151,510,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BDDF304AFE33F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,510,1590,1617]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BDDF304AFE6DF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,416,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coelophora bowringii</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143C4653BDDF3027FF34F9EE" box="[151,249,1627,1653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BDDF3027FF34F9EE" blockId="100.[151,510,1590,1653]" box="[151,249,1627,1653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143C4653BDD73027FF3CF9EE" box="[159,241,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="101.[151,250,988,1012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,237,965]" captionTargetId="figure-33@101.[151,1436,237,965]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 67. Coelophora bowringii (Crotch): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult (NBAIR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261723/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143C4653BDDF30E3FBE3F94D" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BDDF30E3FB2CF92C" blockId="100.[151,1249,1695,1750]" box="[151,1249,1695,1720]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A143C4653BDDF30E3FB2CF92C" box="[151,1249,1695,1720]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143C4653BDDF30E3FDFAF92C" authority="Crotch, 1874: 152" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,567,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowringii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BDDF30E3FEB7F92C" box="[151,378,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coelophora bowringii</emphasis>
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Crotch, 1874: 152
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</taxonomicName>
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(BMNH;
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED6143C4653BFD730DCFD1CF923" box="[671,721,1696,1720]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4143C4653BE7930E3FCB6F92C" box="[817,891,1695,1719]" name="Myanmar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Burma</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143C4653BEC430E3FB98F92C" author="Poorani, J." box="[908,1109,1695,1719]" page="328" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143C4653BEC430E3FB98F92C" author="Poorani, J." box="[908,1109,1695,1719]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 328</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143C4653B91630DCFB10F92C" author="Yu, G." box="[1118,1245,1695,1719]" page="69" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143C4653B91630DCFB10F92C" author="Yu, G." box="[1118,1245,1695,1719]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BDDF30C2FBE3F94D" blockId="100.[151,1249,1695,1750]" box="[151,1070,1726,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A143C4653BDDF30C2FBE3F94D" box="[151,1070,1726,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143C4653BDDF30C2FE1DF94D" authority="Sasaji, 1982" authorityName="Sasaji" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,464,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanoi">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BDDF30C2FE86F94E" box="[151,331,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coelophora tanoi</emphasis>
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Sasaji, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143C4653BC9230C2FD14F94D" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[474,729,1726,1750]" page="194" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143C4653BC9230C2FD14F94D" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[474,729,1726,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
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Ren
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BF4130C3FDFBF94D" box="[521,566,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 194–195
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665143C4653BEE330C2FBE7F94D" author="Yu, G." box="[939,1066,1726,1750]" page="69" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143C4653BEE330C2FBE7F94D" author="Yu, G." box="[939,1066,1726,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143C4653BDDF3178FB34F835" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BDDF3178FB34F835" blockId="100.[151,1437,1796,2039]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BDDF3178FEDFF885" bold="true" box="[151,274,1796,1822]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4C965D91143C4653BC313178FDEDF884" box="[377,544,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.10–4.50 mm</quantity>
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; width:
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<quantity id="4C965D91143C4653BF343178FCEEF884" box="[636,803,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.60–3.90 mm</quantity>
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. Form broadly rounded, dorsum hemispherical, convex, glabrous. Ground colour yellowish orange to ochreous in dead specimens, in live and well-preserved specimens head and anterolateral portions of pronotum creamy yellow. Each elytron with four spots arranged in a 3-1 pattern (
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1143C4653BDD7310CFED4F811" box="[159,281,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="101.[151,250,988,1012]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,237,965]" captionTargetId="figure-33@101.[151,1436,237,965]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 67. Coelophora bowringii (Crotch): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. adult (NBAIR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261723/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 67a, b</figureCitation>
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), first three spots arranged in a transverse row in anterior half a little before midline, fourth spot oblique oval, positioned before apex; elytral spots usually with yellowish-white halos. Genitalia not studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143C4653BD8F31C4FB8EF849" box="[199,1091,1976,2003]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BD8F31C4FB8EF849" blockId="100.[151,1437,1796,2039]" box="[199,1091,1976,2003]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BD8F31C4FEACF849" bold="true" box="[199,353,1976,2002]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4143C4653BC2F31C4FE68F849" box="[359,421,1976,2002]" name="India" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
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: Northeastern region (
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96143C4653BFD631C4FD22F849" box="[670,751,1976,2002]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96143C4653BFB131C4FCA4F849" box="[761,873,1976,2002]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4143C4653BE3531C5FC23F848" box="[893,1006,1977,2003]" name="Myanmar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4143C4653BEB131C4FB8DF849" box="[1017,1088,1976,2002]" name="China" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143C4653BD8F31A0FDB0F86D" box="[199,637,2012,2039]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143C4653BD8F31A0FDB0F86D" blockId="100.[151,1437,1796,2039]" box="[199,637,2012,2039]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143C4653BD8F31A0FE3CF86D" bold="true" box="[199,497,2012,2038]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF143D4652BD8F36EBFE04FF4E" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074143D4652BD8F36EBFE04FF4E" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66143D4652BD8F36EBFEDCFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Notes.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143D4652BC5436EBFD95FF2A" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[284,600,151,177]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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||
erroneously synonymized it with
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7143D4652BEA036EBFBBDFF2B" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1000,1136,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newporti">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66143D4652BEA036EBFBBDFF2B" box="[1000,1136,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. newporti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85143D4652B9C836EBFB38FF2A" author="Yu, G." box="[1152,1269,151,177]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated the habitus and colour morphs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |