194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="FE9E0C70C1ABE775A6577494BCD07EBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7385" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668365" ID-ZooBank="9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617780432061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Zajonz, Uwe, Saeed, Fouad N. & Weigmann, Simon" docDate="2021" docId="03B851366641FFA1FF6C147BE078E831" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhina ancylostoma Bloch & Schneider 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF81294E6645FFA5FFFB1531E100ED7B" masterDocTitle="Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1698936112385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D2581A26EFE440AC1AF4B7CC79B35B7">
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<mods:title id="CA8925525B6CA48116893DE634A9203A">Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="81C446BE3C7B212F03681AB53AEFA558" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F15181AD165FA5DABE39B280CDBEB54A">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F8B17D1B4C82D5EA0D35F2FA3069284">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK & S ṫaṫẚon of ka ṫuralẚsṫsI OmskI ouss ẚaK ẚc 18 T 19 S @ yandexKru; h ṫṫps: LLorc ẚdKorgL 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5927E2EE80B00102587487727DCB8E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1BEDE4E86CD899346D3604C86FEF6C6">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92E0C8C8248261B66E22D1FF9B135796">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F4F630624A1A160A1A44F4D923EFF54B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5C5354BC919381C872A399B27383A30">Saeed, Fouad N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="736A37DE62C9543577DEACB6E8FDC5F1">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFFF7F54A4ABF1920D54DF1A998F9127">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1935D30489CC1FE13691D7B8872B8E9">Weigmann, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0161D9BF9B3D4AA8A0E585FEB75E0081">blasmo-iabI blasmobranch oesearch iabora ṫoryI eamburgI GermanyK s ẚmonKweẚgmann @ elasmo-labKde;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="037EB78329B95E305DC2D93067958C07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C4BE2389CDC855BE120A6D6DD317DD8">
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<mods:title id="0167356383ECFC32C070DF4FE78F324A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="799E2A644DBF534D1E44904A3DC73460">
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<mods:date id="9E77A4409B4092A7C89BD7964E238306">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02E8DE760CCF3BC61DA14B59B8D10292" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E325EE3A2188B1DF3750973BB546E449">4951</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="39EC29CF13DA4AEE5A61372CC96C3181" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F5AD4384FFA4681D7D6B336B4A882BD4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="4709540E0F90AC0EB055D39E6516300E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E9770658C873E5CB4798593716130DD1">511</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D62594ECCAD48F8AF1E1F371957C521D">528</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="08424F908BF4D0764A1649962EE2D72B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D95DEDCC98EBC9270AD82A686A670854" type="CLB-Dataset">7385</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03880961EFBC9294C3F029D4B592ACEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="865CB9E9DB73BF89D551384A70AFB951" type="GBIF-Dataset">caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8317713989B461077EA2896662C69995" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A36FE62541388601056671C31B4EA572" type="Zenodo-Dep">4668365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5D711C8BA3DEF6C4F413E1CB622F18B" type="ZooBank">9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B851366641FFA1FF6C147BE078E831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B851366641FFA1FF6C147BE078E831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B851366641FFA1FF6C147BE078E831" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6641FFA1FF6C147BE0FEECF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF6C147BE3BCEC1F" blockId="4.[151,700,294,429]" box="[151,700,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0E6574C6641FFA1FF6C147BE3BCEC1F" bold="true" box="[151,700,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C119BA36641FFA1FF6C147BE3BCEC1F" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,700,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancylostoma">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF6C147BE3BCEC1F" bold="true" box="[151,700,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF6C147BE082EC1E" bold="true" box="[151,386,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Rhina ancylostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FE73147AE3BCEC1F" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[392,700,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refId="ref8596" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) MKbK Bloch ẚẚ xKKKz Sys tema ẚchthyologẚae ẚconẚbus Cu ẚllustratumK mos t ob ẚtum auc torẚs opus ẚnchoatum absolv ẚtI correx ẚtI ẚnterpolavẚt goK Go ttlob Schne ẚderI Saxo. Sumtibus auctoris impressum et bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum, Berolini, LX + 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF6C145EE0FEECF2" blockId="4.[151,700,294,429]" box="[151,510,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Shark ray, Bowmouth guitarfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6641FFA1FF6C14A2E090EF75" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF6C14A2E1D9ECD6" blockId="4.[151,700,294,429]" box="[151,217,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<figureCitation id="132AFCA56641FFA1FF6C14A2E1D9ECD6" box="[151,217,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[153,1434,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. ohẚna ancylosṫoma, fresh colouration, female, 225 cm TL, Abd al-Kuri Island, Socotra Archipelago. A: dorsal view; B: head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky & U. Zajonz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF6C14E6E090EF75" blockId="4.[151,1436,471,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF6C14E6E066EC94" box="[151,358,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">ohẚna ancylosṫomus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B79EA7D6641FFA1FE9414E6E498EC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071284310" box="[367,1432,471,496]" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Coromandel" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" specimenCode="ZMB 4621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FE9414E6E3AFEC94" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[367,687,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refId="ref8596" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) MKbK Bloch ẚẚ xKKKz Sys tema ẚchthyologẚae ẚconẚbus Cu ẚllustratumK mos t ob ẚtum auc torẚs opus ẚnchoatum absolv ẚtI correx ẚtI ẚnterpolavẚt goK Go ttlob Schne ẚderI Saxo. Sumtibus auctoris impressum et bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum, Berolini, LX + 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5750" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 352</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AA5E826641FFA1FD4714E6E21DEC94" box="[700,797,471,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBB7485B6641FFA1FCD314E9E29DEC94" box="[808,925,471,495]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="Museum">ZMB 4621</specimenCode>
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, specimen lost; type locality:
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<location id="8ECEB6FB6641FFA1FB2D14E6E453EC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B851366641FFA1FF6C147BE078E831:8ECEB6FB6641FFA1FB2D14E6E453EC94" box="[1238,1363,471,495]" name="Coromandel" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" stateProvince="Pwani">Coromandel</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49D52EC26641FFA1FAA714E6E498EC94" box="[1372,1432,471,495]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Coast</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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, south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FEAE14C7E08CEF75" box="[341,396,502,526]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6641FFA1FF6C170DE411EE29" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF6C170DE027EF01" blockId="4.[151,1437,572,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF6C170DE084EF2D" bold="true" box="[151,388,572,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B79EA7D6641FFA1FE70170DE023EF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071284304" collectingDate="2019-03-27" country="Yemen" location="Archipelago" municipality="Abd" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D172BA96641FFA1FE70170DE30EEF2D" box="[395,526,572,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, not preserved, female,
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<quantity id="4CE94DC56641FFA1FCE7170DE270EF2C" box="[796,880,572,599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="225.0">225 cm</quantity>
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TL,
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FC52170DE2FFEF2D" box="[937,1023,572,598]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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<location id="8ECEB6FB6641FFA1FBFF170DE591EF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B851366641FFA1FF6C147BE078E831:8ECEB6FB6641FFA1FBFF170DE591EF2D" box="[1028,1169,572,598]" country="Yemen" municipality="Abd" name="Archipelago" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Archipelago</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCA7A5A6641FFA1FB67170DE5CCEF2D" box="[1180,1228,572,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Abd</collectingMunicipality>
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al-Kuri Island,
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<date id="FFAFC6E06641FFA1FA7B170DE023EF01" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2019-03-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFEB3F086641FFA1FA7B170DE023EF01" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" value="2019-03-27">27 March 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF3C17B5E353EE71" blockId="4.[151,1437,572,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF3C17B5E0D5EFE5" bold="true" box="[199,469,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FE2617B4E3B5EFE5" box="[477,693,643,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">ohẚna ancylosṫoma</emphasis>
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is an unmistakable guitarfish, characterised by having a short and broadly rounded snout; upper jaw with three deep concavities; mid-line of disc with a ridge of large thorns, interorbital area with two ridges; posterior tip of pectoral fins ending before pelvic fins; spiracles without folds; upper and lower caudal-fin lobes subequal in size.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF3C1624E411EE29" blockId="4.[151,1437,572,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF3C1624E050EE4B" box="[199,336,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Colouraṫẚon</emphasis>
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: Greyish brown, head with transverse black bands, body and fins with many small white spots. Pattern strongly pronounced in juveniles, usually less distinct in large specimens. Ventral surface pale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6641FFA1FF3C166DE29CE97D" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF3C166DE29CE97D" blockId="4.[151,1437,572,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF3C166DE063EE0D" bold="true" box="[199,355,860,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Known from the Red Sea to the Gulf, south to
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FC6B166DE2FDEE0D" box="[912,1021,860,886]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FBC2166DE5CAEE0D" box="[1081,1226,860,886]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D52EC26641FFA1FB21166DE490EE0C" box="[1242,1424,860,887]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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), east to eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FEC716B1E0A3EEE1" box="[316,419,896,922]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D52EC26641FFA1FE4A16B1E37FEEE0" box="[433,639,896,923]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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), the
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FD4016B1E239EEE1" box="[699,825,896,922]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and southern
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FC2316B0E518EEE0" box="[984,1048,897,923]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Last
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FBA4164EE590EEE1" box="[1119,1168,895,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2016b). In the Arabian region, the species was recorded from the Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FD1F1695E28DEEC5" author="Debelius, H." box="[740,909,932,958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refId="ref9126" refString="Debelius, H. (1998) oed Sea oeef Gu ẚdeK IKAN Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt am Main, 321 pp." type="book" year="1998">Debelius 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), Gulf of Tadjoura (Lips
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FB501692E5DDEEC5" box="[1195,1245,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2016;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FACF1694E01AEE99" author="Froese, R. & Pauly, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refId="ref9864" refString="Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2020) FishBase. Online resource. Available from: http: // www. fishbase. org / (accessed 2 March 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Froese & Pauly 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), and the Gulf (Randall 1995; Almojil
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FD3216F6E3FAEE99" box="[713,762,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2015); records from off
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FBEE16F9E559EE99" box="[1045,1113,968,994]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(Muttrah),
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FB2116F8E407EE98" box="[1242,1287,969,995]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FAC616F9E49CEE99" box="[1341,1436,968,994]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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are based on photographs of fresh specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FD6716DDE290E97D" author="Froese, R. & Pauly, D." box="[668,912,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" refId="ref9864" refString="Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2020) FishBase. Online resource. Available from: http: // www. fishbase. org / (accessed 2 March 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Froese & Pauly 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6641FFA1FF3C1121E078E831" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE0206641FFA1FF3C1121E078E831" blockId="4.[151,1437,572,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF3C1121E03DE951" bold="true" box="[199,317,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The collected specimen was a mature female of
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<quantity id="4CE94DC56641FFA1FCA31121E2AAE950" box="[856,938,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="225.0">225 cm</quantity>
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TL taken by fishermen at Abd al-Kuri
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FAA31121E49CE951" box="[1368,1436,1040,1066]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Island</collectingCountry>
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and matches well all characters of
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FDD91104E3FBE935" box="[546,763,1075,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">ohẚna ancylosṫoma</emphasis>
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given by Last
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<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FC5C1102E2D9E935" box="[935,985,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. (2016b). No precise collection data on locality and habitat were recorded. The specimen was examined on board a fishing boat from the
|
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FB361169E1C6E9EC" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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. The species occurs from close inshore to depths of at least
|
|
<quantity id="4CE94DC56641FFA1FC8F114DE2AEE9EC" box="[884,942,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FC45114DE57BE9EC" author="Weigmann, S." box="[958,1147,1148,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) on the continental shelf, usually swimming close to substrata or resting on bottom in open sand areas but occasionally also seen in pelagic waters; it might be found in similar habitats in waters of the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06641FFA1FCC311F5E28EE9A5" box="[824,910,1220,1246]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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Archipelago. With
|
|
<quantity id="4CE94DC56641FFA1FB9C11F5E5BAE9A4" box="[1127,1210,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="225.0">225 cm</quantity>
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|
TL, the specimen is half a meter shorter than the maximum size reported for the species,
|
|
<quantity id="4CE94DC56641FFA1FC5A11D9E2F4E878" box="[929,1012,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" unit="cm" value="275.0">275 cm</quantity>
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TL (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16641FFA1FBD711D9E5EBE878" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1068,1259,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="515" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is included as critically endangered in IUCN Red List Assessments and urgently requires conservation management (Kyne
|
|
<emphasis id="B9653C326641FFA1FF1F101EE015E831" box="[228,277,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="515">eṫ al</emphasis>
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|
. 2019a).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |