169 lines
17 KiB
XML
169 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C5A4C9E24CC36FD0302AE7ACB2A75082" ID-CLB-Dataset="26761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96807e95-89bd-4f9c-8e64-dd44cf0ca98a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3066097" ID-ZooBank="6AEE9169-0FC2-4728-A690-52FFA1707FC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558368195341" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heikkilä, Maria, Brown, John W., Baixeras, Joaquin, Mey, Wolfram & Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2018" docId="03B2FF08FFC41404FF5480E41173FE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paleolepidopterites destructus Heikkilä & Brown & Baixeras & Mey & Kozlov 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8B8770FFC9140AFFC386241322FFC2" masterDocTitle="Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698731243689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5738476CC6A7F34F2D783B44E5CD4151" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93CCF346D8D3125EFA3B4DA9819D20F5">
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<mods:title id="1D0C20159C88C7F21BA48E7A1A7FACC8">Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EC6A0D6A9A307D72CABCF454A9F6D83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="053DFAE6AE1980F6A2635D7B12F7CE4A">Heikkilä, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D417438E80A6FB72AE97D0AE12339275">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F032B4F2532D940239781BF371DBC049" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FB5BF9E7361C54692B975E80FB4B101F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AE6C1BC6658024F8151A5790647F57B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5BBB9A751809E0B3AC87AF6ADAF20DF">Baixeras, Joaquin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="870D93A27C09ED6C0C678C5D7F9F4DB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A103AD3CE471691D1496FD7E2AE366D">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18EAF6D66D931910A2F28F948C8B2479" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="465518DA26BE0D54AE8B46ADFFD497C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84AA85647FDE827530C24E38F6D122E5">Kozlov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3903A5DC5D6EAEB1B4756169E2EB3EE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19B2F3FA3A6CB83DFDBBD428ADB5F77F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C0DA66B2AB10B9CB2FAF8A599ECBF56">
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<mods:date id="7CD708BF40EF920FB2FD5BF233B01073">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27D6B227125131EF01247B9C538A6677">2018-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BF73AE86617ABEBDECAB0F629F56AA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="306C2F66B14DAB2DD986ED9102EFEE53">4394</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11449E56E33FB98720CAA91E038F2BCB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EF2FEA135623188B73E1A0341CAED3A0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C620B62F63B34F6AAE78D1867F5C8AF9">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5B97687AE1CF3028E596577CA25C2205">60</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7197D65B1CAA3EDB93B5836BE5CC71DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02D42AD7DCD225DFF21B65A08E882713" type="GBIF-Dataset">96807e95-89bd-4f9c-8e64-dd44cf0ca98a</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B2FF08FFC41404FF5480E41173FE6F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2FF08FFC41404FF5480E41173FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2FF08FFC41404FF5480E41173FE6F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C3011D95FFC41407FF5480E41072F91B" box="[151,848,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC41407FF5480E41072F91B" blockId="13.[151,848,1728,1789]" box="[151,848,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0ECF972FFC41407FF5480E41072F91B" bold="true" box="[151,848,1728,1753]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC41407FF5480E41072F91B" bold="true" box="[151,848,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B359DFFC41407FF5480E411E1F91B" authority="(Cockerell, 1916)" authorityName="Heikkilä & Brown & Baixeras & Mey & Kozlov" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,707,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" genus="Paleolepidopterites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC41407FF5480E412CDF91B" bold="true" box="[151,495,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Paleolepidopterites destructus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A33EFFFC41407FE3D80E41199F91B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[510,699,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="89 - 106" refId="ref12060" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916) Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51 (2146), 89 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.51 - 2146.89" type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C2F77FFC41407FD0C80E41072F91B" box="[719,848,1728,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3011D95FFC41407FF5480C013FDF93F" box="[151,223,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC41407FF5480C013FDF93F" blockId="13.[151,848,1728,1789]" box="[151,223,1764,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="1320529BFFC41407FF5480C013F9F93F" box="[151,219,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,483,1447]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paleolepidopterites destructus (Cockerell, 1916), comb. n. USNM (HT: no. 61998). Compression fossil, Florissant Beds National Monument. Length of forewing 8.3 mm. Photo: Alan Rulis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3094763/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3011D95FFC41407FF54810911F6F82B" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC41407FF548109122BF8A3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1836,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B359DFFC41407FF5C810A110AF880" ID-CoL="92PL9" authority="Cockerell, 1916" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1916" box="[159,552,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC41407FF5C810A125BF880" box="[159,377,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Tortrix (?) destructus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A33EFFFC41407FE428108110AF880" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[385,552,1836,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="89 - 106" refId="ref12060" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916) Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51 (2146), 89 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.51 - 2146.89" type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; generic combination
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B359DFFC41407FCC8810A17BDF880" authority="(Cockerell, 1916)" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[779,1183,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortricites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructus">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC41407FCC8810A10C6F880" box="[779,996,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Tortricites destructus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A33EFFFC41407FC31810817BAF880" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1010,1176,1836,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="89 - 106" refId="ref12060" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1916) Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 51 (2146), 89 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.51 - 2146.89" type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A33EFFFC41407FAEF810813DDF8A3" author="Sohn, J. - C. & Labandeira, C. & Davis, D. & Mitter, C." pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref14323" refString="Sohn, J. - C., Labandeira, C., Davis, D. & Mitter, C. (2012) An annotated catalog of fossil and subfossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Holometabola) of the world. Zootaxa, 3286, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Sohn
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC41407FAAB810A16BFF880" box="[1384,1437,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC41407FF5481AC11F6F82B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1928,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC41407FF5481AC116EF863" bold="true" box="[151,588,1928,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Excavation locality and depository:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B734443FFC41407FD9A81AD17AFF863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243026664" box="[601,1165,1928,1953]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Washington D. C." pageId="13" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="District of Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED0AD6DBFFC41407FD9A81AD1188F863" box="[601,682,1929,1953]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion id="49DF80FCFFC41407FD7581AC105EF863" box="[694,892,1928,1953]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A0F0BCFFC41407FC5381AC10DCF863" box="[912,1022,1928,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: no. 61998)
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="3B734443FFC41407FB5581AC11F3F82B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243026657" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Florissant Beds National Monument & Florissant Fm. & Priabonian & Late Eocene. The" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" location="Teller County" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C0E8EFFC41407FB5581AC17F2F863" box="[1174,1232,1928,1953]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49DF80FCFFC41407FB2381AC1669F863" box="[1248,1355,1928,1953]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C53692FFC41407FA9881AC13C9F807" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Teller County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EE2BC8FFC41407FF3B818811BAF807" box="[248,664,1964,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Florissant Beds National Monument</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName id="26EE2BC8FFC41407FD6A8188106CF807" box="[681,846,1964,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Florissant Fm.</collectorName>
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)/late
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<collectorName id="26EE2BC8FFC41407FC518188172CF807" box="[914,1038,1964,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Priabonian</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EE2BC8FFC41407FBDE818A17C5F807" box="[1053,1255,1964,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Late Eocene. The</collectorName>
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examination of this compression fossil was done by JWB and MH
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3011D95FFC71404FF0486B311BCFEDE" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC71404FF0486B31138FF6D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,538,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC71404FF0486B312FFFF72" bold="true" box="[199,477,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Published illustrations:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC71404FF04869811BCFEDE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC71404FF048698126AFF17" bold="true" box="[199,328,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Condition:</emphasis>
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This species was described as
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC71404FD6C86991080FF17" box="[687,930,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B359DFFC71404FD6C869911DEFF16" box="[687,764,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tortrix</taxonomicName>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B359DFFC71404FCEC86981080FF17" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[815,930,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortricites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructus">destructus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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from a compression fossil of an adult moth with a forewing length of about
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<quantity id="4CE3E3FBFFC71404FDC986C41147FF35" box="[522,613,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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. The wings are folded. Short fragments of a few veins can be observed. Obvious impressions of scales are not present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3011D95FFC71404FF0487031173FE6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA44E1EFFC71404FF0487031173FE6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96F920CFFC71404FF0487031273FE82" bold="true" box="[199,337,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">Comments:</emphasis>
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The compression fossil shows no reliable evidence for placement in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B359DFFC71404FBAF870317C8FE82" baseAuthorityName="Horak" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1132,1258,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A33EFFFC71404FB35870316BEFE82" author="Skalski, A. W." box="[1270,1436,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref14220" refString="Skalski, A. W. (1992) Studies on the Lepidoptera from fossil resins. Part III. Two new genera and species of Tortricidae from the Baltic amber. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology, 3, 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1992">Skalski (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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also concluded that the familial assignment of this fossil is uncertain. The poor preservation of the fossil and the lack of character evidence do not allow making suggestions about its taxonomic placement, but the general habitus of the insect suggests it is lepidopteran.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |