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<document id="CA9238AA859493B05617295EB14435FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="24332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4722.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f36c5d06-ad05-4b3c-8ded-ebb9fa8afd72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609627" ID-ZooBank="7FA56DFB-C6E4-41B7-A65B-FB362C8FDDF2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579166484160" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jia, Susu &amp; Huang, Yong" docDate="2020" docId="03B287ED93534D4AFF02FD0B16DAFB33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4722.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4722 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wieseria bicepes Jia &amp; Huang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="FF8BFF9593524D4EFF95FF9A1259FFF4" masterDocTitle="Wieseria bicepes sp. nov. (Nematoda: Oxystominidae) from the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1698777564421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3EA8A2607888C04CB9447644BFBD331A">Wieseria bicepes sp. nov. (Nematoda: Oxystominidae) from the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46BA7FBEB60313DF681F84F154FAB2F4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C21B9174357C30E71CCB6151C55F7788">Jia, Susu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD22940368521AF59A361091C42698F5">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="698A3D08FFFAB985D2C80F36CB589285">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B374E773476F2B158B33532878BF142">
<mods:date id="6A41644B16D3B7E67E5FEC403D6EC037">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8155297A37ACBE760E903BD3EA8D83C">2020-01-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B287ED93534D4AFF02FD0B16DAFB33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161755938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287ED93534D4AFF02FD0B16DAFB33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287ED93534D4AFF02FD0B16DAFB33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<subSubSection id="C301657093534D4FFF02FD0B139DFD5F" box="[151,452,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF02FD0B139DFD5F" blockId="1.[151,452,657,719]" box="[151,452,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="D0EC819793534D4FFF02FD0B139DFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,452,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF02FD0B139DFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,452,657,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893534D4FFF02FD0B1306FD58" ID-CoL="8GYQG" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2020" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,351,657,684]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicepes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF02FD0B1306FD58" bold="true" box="[151,351,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Wieseria bicepes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C579293534D4FFEF2FD0B139DFD5F" box="[359,452,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301657093534D4FFF02FD2F1352FD3B" box="[151,267,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF02FD2F1352FD3B" blockId="1.[151,452,657,719]" box="[151,267,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
(
<figureCitation id="13202A7E93534D4FFF0AFD2F135BFD3B" box="[159,258,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[326,1255,184,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1337,166,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[315,1273,166,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[251,1337,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Wieseria bicepes sp. nov. (A) anterior end of male, showing labial and cephalic setae, amphideal fovea; (B) anterior end of juvenile; (C) pharyngeal region of male; (D) spicule and precloacal spine; (E) posterior end of male, showing spicule, precloacal spine and bifurcate tail tip; (F) tail end of juvenile, showing caudal glands and bifurcate tail tip." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Wieseria bicepes sp. nov. (A), (B) anterior end of males, showing labial and cephalic setae, amphideal fovea; (C) cloacal region of male, showing spicule and precloacal spine; (D) tail end of male, showing bifurcate tip; (E) posterior end of juvenile, showing caudal glands and bifurcate tail tip; (F) anterior end of juvenile. Scale bars: A, B, C, E, F 10 µm; D 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609629" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609631" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3609629/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3609631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Figs 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301657093534D4FFF02FD671140FC1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF02FD6716D4FCE3" blockId="1.[151,1436,764,1079]" box="[151,1165,764,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF02FD67131CFCE3" bold="true" box="[151,325,764,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A0885993534D4FFED9FD6713EDFCE3" box="[332,436,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from Station NH2017-8, on the slide NH-8-157-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF52FCBA1088FCAB" blockId="1.[151,1436,764,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF52FCBA13E5FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,444,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Additional material.</emphasis>
Male #2 and juvenile were collected from Station NH2017-8 and Station NH-W7, on slides NH-8-158-3 and NH-W7-22-4, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF52FCF3138DFC53" blockId="1.[151,1436,764,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<materialsCitation id="3B733CA693534D4FFF52FCF31389FC53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2550485840" collectorName="Sea. Station NH" country="China" elevation="795" latitude="19.861944" location="Sea. Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.75806" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF52FCF313ADFC77" bold="true" box="[199,500,872,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<typeStatus id="54A0885993534D4FFF52FCF3135BFC77" box="[199,258,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
Seabed in the South
<collectingCountry id="F30C766B93534D4FFD49FCF31146FC77" box="[732,799,873,899]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">China</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26EE532D93534D4FFCB0FCF31185FC77" box="[805,988,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<location id="8EC4602093534D4FFCB0FCF311F0FC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287ED93534D4AFF02FD0B16DAFB33:8EC4602093534D4FFCB0FCF311F0FC77" box="[805,937,873,899]" country="China" latitude="19.861944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.75806" name="Sea. Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Sea. Station</location>
NH
</collectorName>
2017-8:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503C93534D4FFBA0FCF2169DFC77" box="[1077,1220,872,899]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="29" value="114.75806">114º4529″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503C93534D4FFB5BFCF2170DFC77" box="[1230,1364,872,899]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="43" value="19.861944">19º5143″N</geoCoordinate>
, water depth
<quantity id="4CE39B1E93534D4FFF49FC16137CFC53" box="[220,293,908,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="795.0">
<elevation id="0036D1C893534D4FFF49FC16137CFC53" box="[220,293,908,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, clay sediment
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF52FC2A1140FC1B" blockId="1.[151,1436,764,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF52FC2A101AFC3F" bold="true" box="[199,579,944,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Additional locality and habitat.</emphasis>
Seabed in the South
<collectingCountry id="F30C766B93534D4FFCAEFC2B1127FC3F" box="[827,894,945,971]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. Station NH-W7:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503C93534D4FFB11FC2A174AFC3F" box="[1156,1299,944,971]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="12" value="115.87">115º5212″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F503C93534D4FFAB5FC2A17C1FC3F" box="[1312,1432,944,971]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="12" value="21.12">21º712″N</geoCoordinate>
, water depth
<quantity id="4CE39B1E93534D4FFEB7FC4F1332FC1B" box="[290,363,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="273.0">273 m</quantity>
, clay sediment with sand and nodules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301657093534D4FFF52FC63113BFBE7" box="[199,866,1017,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF52FC63113BFBE7" blockId="1.[151,1436,764,1079]" box="[199,866,1017,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF52FC631317FBE7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1017,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to its bifurcate tail tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301657093534D4AFF52FB8713C0FCE2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF52FB871387FBC3" blockId="1.[151,1436,764,1079]" box="[199,478,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF52FB871327FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,382,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C699034093534D4FFE11FB871381FBC3" box="[388,472,1053,1079]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1126,1150]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual measurements (in µm) of Wieseria bicepes sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64667393534D4FFF02FBFC11FEFB8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" tableUuid="DF64667393534D4FFF02FBFC11FEFB8A">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64667393534D4FFF02FBFC11FEFB8A" ID-Table-UUID="DF64667393534D4FFF02FBFC11FEFB8A" box="[151,935,1126,1151]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF64667393534D4FFF02FBFC11FEFB8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" targetBox="[166,1335,1162,1943]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF02FBFC11FEFB8A" blockId="1.[151,935,1126,1151]" box="[151,935,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFF02FBFC1353FB8A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1126,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Individual measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893534D4FFD0CFBFD1114FB8B" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2020" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[665,845,1127,1151]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicepes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993534D4FFD0CFBFD1114FB8B" box="[665,845,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Wieseria bicepes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C579293534D4FFCC1FBFD11FEFB8A" box="[852,935,1127,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93534D4FFF33FB10175AF863" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<table id="F91BC45B9353B2B1FF33FB10176EF863" box="[166,1335,1162,1943]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FB10176EFB57" box="[166,1335,1162,1187]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FB101078FB57" box="[166,545,1162,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Characters</th>
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FB1011B9FB57" box="[898,992,1162,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Holotype</th>
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFB1016D4FB57" box="[1114,1165,1162,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">♂ #2</th>
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FB10176EFB57" box="[1251,1335,1162,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Juvenile</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FB2A176EFB3D" box="[166,1335,1200,1225]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FB2A1078FB3D" box="[166,545,1200,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Total body length</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FB2A11B9FB3D" box="[898,992,1200,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">3149</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFB2A16D4FB3D" box="[1114,1165,1200,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">3160</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FB2A176EFB3D" box="[1251,1335,1200,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">1013</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FB4C176EFB1B" box="[166,1335,1238,1263]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FB4C1078FB1B" box="[166,545,1238,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Maximum body diameter</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FB4C11B9FB1B" box="[898,992,1238,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">23.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFB4C16D4FB1B" box="[1114,1165,1238,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">21.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FB4C176EFB1B" box="[1251,1335,1238,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FB66176EFAE1" box="[166,1335,1276,1301]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FB661078FAE1" box="[166,545,1276,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FB6611B9FAE1" box="[898,992,1276,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFB6616D4FAE1" box="[1114,1165,1276,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FB66176EFAE1" box="[1251,1335,1276,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FABB176EFACE" box="[166,1335,1313,1338]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FABB1078FACE" box="[166,545,1313,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Length of inner labial setae</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FABB11B9FACE" box="[898,992,1313,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFABB16D4FACE" box="[1114,1165,1313,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FABB176EFACE" box="[1251,1335,1313,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FADD176EFA94" box="[166,1335,1351,1376]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FADD1078FA94" box="[166,545,1351,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Length of outer labial setae</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FADD11B9FA94" box="[898,992,1351,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFADD16D4FA94" box="[1114,1165,1351,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">5.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FADD176EFA94" box="[1251,1335,1351,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FAF7176EFA72" box="[166,1335,1389,1414]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FAF71078FA72" box="[166,545,1389,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FAF711B9FA72" box="[898,992,1389,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6.1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFAF716D4FA72" box="[1114,1165,1389,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">7</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FAF7176EFA72" box="[1251,1335,1389,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FA09176EFA58" box="[166,1335,1427,1452]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FA091078FA58" box="[166,545,1427,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Amphideal fovea length</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FA0911B9FA58" box="[898,992,1427,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">10</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFA0916D4FA58" box="[1114,1165,1427,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">9.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FA09176EFA58" box="[1251,1335,1427,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FA23176EFA26" box="[166,1335,1465,1490]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FA231078FA26" box="[166,545,1465,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Amphideal fovea width</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FA2311B9FA26" box="[898,992,1465,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFA2316D4FA26" box="[1114,1165,1465,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">6.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FA23176EFA26" box="[1251,1335,1465,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33FA44176EFA03" box="[166,1335,1502,1527]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33FA441078FA03" box="[166,545,1502,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Amphideal foveas from anterior end</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17FA4411B9FA03" box="[898,992,1502,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">24.2</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFFA4416D4FA03" box="[1114,1165,1502,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">19.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76FA44176EFA03" box="[1251,1335,1502,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">24.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F99E176EF9E9" box="[166,1335,1540,1565]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F99E1078F9E9" box="[166,545,1540,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F99E11B9F9E9" box="[898,992,1540,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">149</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF99E16D4F9E9" box="[1114,1165,1540,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">138</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F99E176EF9E9" box="[1251,1335,1540,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">102</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F9B0176EF9B7" box="[166,1335,1578,1603]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F9B01078F9B7" box="[166,545,1578,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Excretory pore from anterior end</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F9B011B9F9B7" box="[898,992,1578,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">92</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF9B016D4F9B7" box="[1114,1165,1578,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">78</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F9B0176EF9B7" box="[1251,1335,1578,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F9CA176EF99D" box="[166,1335,1616,1641]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F9CA1078F99D" box="[166,545,1616,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Body diameter at nerve ring</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F9CA11B9F99D" box="[898,992,1616,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">18.1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF9CA16D4F99D" box="[1114,1165,1616,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">17.6</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F9CA176EF99D" box="[1251,1335,1616,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">13.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F9EC176EF97B" box="[166,1335,1654,1679]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F9EC1078F97B" box="[166,545,1654,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F9EC11B9F97B" box="[898,992,1654,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">356</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF9EC16D4F97B" box="[1114,1165,1654,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">339</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F9EC176EF97B" box="[1251,1335,1654,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">214</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F901176EF940" box="[166,1335,1691,1716]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F9011078F940" box="[166,545,1691,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Body diameter at the base of pharynx</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F90111B9F940" box="[898,992,1691,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">20.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF90116D4F940" box="[1114,1165,1691,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">20.1</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F901176EF940" box="[1251,1335,1691,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">17.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F95B176EF92E" box="[166,1335,1729,1754]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F95B1078F92E" box="[166,545,1729,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Spicule length as arc</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F95B11B9F92E" box="[898,992,1729,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">12.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF95B16D4F92E" box="[1114,1165,1729,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">15</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F95B176EF92E" box="[1251,1335,1729,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F97D176EF8F4" box="[166,1335,1767,1792]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F97D1078F8F4" box="[166,545,1767,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Cloacal or anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F97D11B9F8F4" box="[898,992,1767,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">14.6</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF97D16D4F8F4" box="[1114,1165,1767,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">14.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F97D176EF8F4" box="[1251,1335,1767,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">14.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F897176EF8D2" box="[166,1335,1805,1830]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F8971078F8D2" box="[166,545,1805,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Tail length</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F89711B9F8D2" box="[898,992,1805,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">160</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF89716D4F8D2" box="[1114,1165,1805,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">154</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F897176EF8D2" box="[1251,1335,1805,1830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">108</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F8A9176EF8B8" box="[166,1335,1843,1868]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F8A91078F8B8" box="[166,545,1843,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">a</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F8A911B9F8B8" box="[898,992,1843,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">135</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF8A916D4F8B8" box="[1114,1165,1843,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">147</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F8A9176EF8B8" box="[1251,1335,1843,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">54.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F8C2176EF885" box="[166,1335,1880,1905]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F8C21078F885" box="[166,545,1880,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">b</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F8C211B9F885" box="[898,992,1880,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">8.9</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF8C216D4F885" box="[1114,1165,1880,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">9.3</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F8C2176EF885" box="[1251,1335,1880,1905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352B34B99353B2B1FF33F8E4176EF863" box="[166,1335,1918,1943]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FF33F8E41078F863" box="[166,545,1918,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">c</th>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FC17F8E411B9F863" box="[898,992,1918,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">19.6</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FBCFF8E416D4F863" box="[1114,1165,1918,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">20.5</td>
<td id="76FA5DC59353B2B1FB76F8E4176EF863" box="[1251,1335,1918,1943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">9.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64667393504D4CFF02F8161694F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609629/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" startId="2.[151,250,1932,1957]" targetBox="[326,1255,184,1901]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93504D4CFF02F8161694F819" blockId="2.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993504D4CFF02F816134BF851" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893504D4CFE82F8171398F851" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2020" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,449,1933,1957]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicepes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993504D4CFE82F8171398F851" box="[279,449,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Wieseria bicepes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993504D4CFE53F817104FF851" bold="true" box="[454,534,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C579293504D4CFE53F817104FF851" box="[454,534,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) anterior end of male, showing labial and cephalic setae, amphideal fovea; (B) anterior end of juvenile; (C) pharyngeal region of male; (D) spicule and precloacal spine; (E) posterior end of male, showing spicule, precloacal spine and bifurcate tail tip; (F) tail end of juvenile, showing caudal glands and bifurcate tail tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF64667393514D4DFF02F81E17D2F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3609631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3609631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" startId="3.[151,250,1924,1949]" targetBox="[251,1337,166,1904]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93514D4DFF02F81E17D2F811" blockId="3.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993514D4DFF02F81E134AF869" bold="true" box="[151,275,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893514D4DFE8FF81C139FF869" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2020" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,454,1925,1949]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicepes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993514D4DFE8FF81C139FF869" box="[282,454,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Wieseria bicepes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993514D4DFE59F81F1044F869" bold="true" box="[460,541,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C579293514D4DFE59F81F1044F869" box="[460,541,1925,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A), (B) anterior end of males, showing labial and cephalic setae, amphideal fovea; (C) cloacal region of male, showing spicule and precloacal spine; (D) tail end of male, showing bifurcate tip; (E) posterior end of juvenile, showing caudal glands and bifurcate tail tip; (F) anterior end of juvenile. Scale bars: A, B, C, E, F 10 µm; D 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93564D4AFF52FF0211F3FE02" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFF52FF0213F6FF47" bold="true" box="[199,431,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Description. Males.</emphasis>
Body slender, tapering towards anterior and posterior ends, greatest body diameter at the middle of body. Cuticle smooth. Somatic setae not observed. Twelve labial sensilla setiform. Inner labial setae and outer labial setae nearly equal in length, about 6 μm (1 head diameter) long. Four cephalic setae just behind the outer labial setae and are similar to outer labial setae in length. Amphideal fovea oblong with double contours and a handle-like protrusion at the base, about 0.5 corresponding body diameter wide, located at 24 μm from anterior end. Buccal cavity tiny, narrow slit shaped. Pharynx slender, cylindrical and slightly widened at base, not forming posterior terminal bulb. Cardia conical, surrounded by intestine tissue. Nerve ring situated about two-fifths of pharynx length from anterior end. Excretory pore opening at about one-fourth of pharynx length, 92 μm from anterior end. Tail conical gradually becoming filiform, 10.9 cloacal body diameter, tip bifurcate. Caudal setae short and sparse, 2.32.8 μm long. Three caudal glands present in conical region of tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93564D4AFF52FD9B129BFD72" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Two opposed, outstretched testes, anterior branch on left of intestine and posterior branch on right. Spicules slightly curved, with cephalated proximal end and tapered distal end, equal to 0.861.03 cloacal body diameter in length. Gubernaculum absent. One precloacal ventral spine 2.5 μm long, located 3 μm anterior to the cloacal open- ing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93564D4AFF52FD0A1361FD06" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFF52FD0A136BFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,306,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Juvenile.</emphasis>
Similar to males in the most morphological characteristics except relatively wide body (small
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFA1BFD0B17C5FD5E" box="[1422,1436,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">a</emphasis>
value), tail constricted sharply to filiform at junction of conical and cylindrical sections, and tail with three distinct caudal glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93564D4AFF52FD6713C0FCE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[199,409,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFF52FD671347FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,286,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Female</emphasis>
not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301657093564D4AFF52FCBA16DAFB33" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA436FB93564D4AFF52FCBA16DAFB33" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFF52FCBA10D3FCCF" bold="true" box="[199,650,800,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Differential diagnosis and Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893564D4AFD04FCBB1116FCCE" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2020" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[657,847,800,826]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bicepes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFD04FCBB1116FCCE" box="[657,847,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Wieseria bicepes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFCC2FCBB11EBFCCF" bold="true" box="[855,946,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C579293564D4AFCC2FCBB11EBFCCF" box="[855,946,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by three circles of anterior sensilla almost equal in length; four cephalic setae closely adjacent to outer labial setae; oblong amphideal fovea with double contours and a handle-like protrusion at the base; tail tip bifurcate; spicules slightly curved with cephalated proximal end and tapered distal end; gubernaculum absent.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893564D4AFCE6FC17167DFC52" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2020" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,1060,908,934]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFCE6FC17167DFC52" box="[883,1060,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Wieseria biceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFBBEFC1716DCFC53" bold="true" box="[1067,1157,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C579293564D4AFBBEFC1716DCFC53" box="[1067,1157,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the Group III which has tail with a bifurcate tip (Yu and Xu, 2017). The species is easily distinguished from the congeneric species by the main features of tail with a bifurcate tip and cephalic setae closely adjacent to labial setae. The present species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893564D4AFEC3FC6310DEFBE7" authority="Zhang 1983" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1983" box="[342,647,1016,1043]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scotlandica">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFEC3FC6313A0FBE6" box="[342,505,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">W. scotlandica</emphasis>
Zhang 1983
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893564D4AFD2BFC631194FBE7" authority="Vitiello 1972" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1972" box="[702,973,1016,1043]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFD2BFC63116AFBE6" box="[702,819,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">W. hispida</emphasis>
Vitiello
<quantity id="4CE39B1E93564D4AFC00FC631194FBE7" box="[917,973,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00888" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" unit="in" value="1972.0">1972</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in general morphological characteristics, especially in having a bifurcate tail tip. However, the present new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893564D4AFBC5FB8716ABFBC2" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1983" box="[1104,1266,1052,1078]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scotlandica">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFBC5FB8716ABFBC2" box="[1104,1266,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">W. scotlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the position of cephalic setae adjacent to the labial setae (vs far apart), absence of gubernaculum (vs present), shorter spicules (12.515 μm vs 20.5 μm), much shorter labial setae and cephalic setae (inner labial setae 66.5 μm vs 14 μm, ce- phalic setae 67 μm vs 10.5 μm). Moreover, the present new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7893564D4AFB82FB1316D2FB56" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1972" box="[1047,1163,1160,1186]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Wieseria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B96FEAE993564D4AFB82FB1316D2FB56" box="[1047,1163,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">W. hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in cephalic setae closely adjacent to labial setae, shorter inner labial setae and cephalic setae (67 μm vs 12.5 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>