656 lines
119 KiB
XML
656 lines
119 KiB
XML
<document id="B799AE0F23F832E31D2D96C7B20DCCBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8902" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42f12a10-1e46-41ac-9446-9b60f56f6b77" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4436908" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9347D7C7-1D9D-4682-A9B9-BD7E11AF97B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610553327956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F." docDate="2019" docId="03B28785F47BBE43A05DA61BFD6F779A" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.41.24.465-496.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 41 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Perinereis nuntia" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FF8BFFFDF47DBE48A44DA52EFFC0760B" masterDocTitle="Redescription of two overlooked species of the Perinereis nuntia complex and morphological delimitation of P. nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) from the Red Sea (Annelida, Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1698924381722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1B83CA2353696A28B65390FB3C462795">Redescription of two overlooked species of the Perinereis nuntia complex and morphological delimitation of P. nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) from the Red Sea (Annelida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D076270F584BAC0091EE7A77C0674768">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA01036C83DBFBB4A09D385A1D70BB44">Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77014, México (Mexico) tulio 1786 @ msn. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2C587ED3B85D89558442DF2F07AC626C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B28785F47BBE43A05DA61BFD6F779A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4439494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176581192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4439494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28785F47BBE43A05DA61BFD6F779A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28785F47BBE43A05DA61BFD6F779A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE4EA05DA61BFAFD7564" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA05DA61BFAFD7564" blockId="6.[927,1341,821,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0EC81FFF47BBE4EA05DA61BFAFD7564" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA05DA61BFB0E7564" ID-CoL="4F2HT" authority="(Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA05DA61BFB0C7544" bold="true" box="[1040,1228,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
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(Savigny
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA04FA678FBD87564" box="[1026,1048,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA052A67BFB067564" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[1055,1222,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27525" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Volume 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46337 # page / 7" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, restricted
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE4EA046A65BFB107584" box="[1035,1232,885,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA046A65BFB107584" blockId="6.[927,1341,821,911]" box="[1035,1232,885,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13202A16F47BBE4EA05FA65BFB8F7584" box="[1042,1103,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1938,1956]" captionTargetBox="[133,1367,214,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[133,1456,209,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. — Areas VI-V-VI patterns of the pharynx shaped by the ridges and furrows: A-C, Perinereis latipalpa (Schmarda, 1861) n. comb. with a λ-shaped pattern; D-F, Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) with a χ-shaped pattern; G-I, Perinereis larentukana (Grube in Peters, 1881) n. comb. with a υ-shaped pattern; J-L, Perinereis shikueii Glasby & Hsieh, 2006 with a ɔc-shaped pattern; A, D, G, J, dorsal portion of oral ring; B, E, H, K, same with a slightly irregular line drawings on the shape formed by AVI-V-VI pattern; C, F, I, L, symmetrical line drawings of the AVI-V-VI patterns. Scale bars: 1 mm. J, K, after Glasby & Hsieh (2006)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436912/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D-F; 2A-P)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE4EA760A69BFA6D72E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A69BFB8D75EC" blockId="6.[813,1455,949,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11BDF47BBE4EA760A69BFB8D75EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA1082F47BBE4EA760A69BFAF575C6" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[813,1333,949,973]" page="313" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" year="1818">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA760A69BFAF575C6" ID-CoL="3WND4" authority="Savigny in Lamarck, 1818: 312 - 313" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="312 - 313" authorityYear="1818" box="[813,1333,949,973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Lycoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA760A69BFC7775C7" box="[813,951,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Lycoris nuntia</emphasis>
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Savigny
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA058A69BFBE975C7" box="[1045,1065,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA07FA69BFAF575C6" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[1074,1333,949,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27525" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Volume 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46337 # page / 7" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818: 312-313</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA1082F47BBE4EA12FA69BFC4775EC" author="SAVIGNY J. C." page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" year="1822">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA12FA69BFC4775EC" author="SAVIGNY J. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref28143" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1822. - Systemes de diverses classes d'animaux sans vertebres. Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui on ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les Ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66284" type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny 1822: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs 2.1-2.10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A12AFC6F723D" blockId="6.[813,1455,1027,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11BDF47BBE4EA760A12AFC6F723D" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA760A12AFBD67210" ID-CoL="8SM22" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[813,1046,1027,1051]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia" subGenus="Neanthes">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA760A12AFCA67210" box="[813,870,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Nereis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA739A12DFC097210" box="[884,969,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Neanthes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA79AA12AFBD67210" box="[983,1046,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">nuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA1082F47BBE4EA063A12DFB217210" author="GRAVIER C." box="[1070,1249,1027,1051]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" year="1899">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA063A12DFB217210" author="GRAVIER C." box="[1070,1249,1027,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="234 - 244" refId="ref26334" refString="GRAVIER C. 1899. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 5 (5): 234 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6290" type="journal article" year="1899">Gravier 1899: 237</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA0A3A12AFAEE7210" box="[1262,1326,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
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); 1902: 164- 167 (
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA72CA130FC61723E" box="[865,929,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A17DFBE67294" blockId="6.[811,1455,1106,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11BDF47BBE4EA760A17DFBE67294" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA760A17DFC087261" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[813,968,1107,1130]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
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<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA760A17DFC087261" box="[813,968,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Ben-Eliahu 1991: appendix table 1. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA1082F47BBE4EA11DA17CFBCB728F" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." page="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA11DA17CFBCB728F" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby 1993: 266-268</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 11a-g (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA0CDA143FB00728F" box="[1152,1216,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA1082F47BBE4EA0BBA142FC897294" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194271" author="YOUSEFI S. & RAHIMIAN H. & NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6387DFB81DFF88FF60E6A1EDE3FE99" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA0BBA142FC897294" author="YOUSEFI S. & RAHIMIAN H. & NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="48 - 64" refId="ref29196" refString="YOUSEFI S., RAHIMIAN H., NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J. 2011. - Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran. Zootaxa 3013: 48 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Yousefi
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA10CA143FAB1728F" box="[1345,1393,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011: 59
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 2d, 7a-e (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA79AA1A9FBD77295" box="[983,1047,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A192FA6D72E5" blockId="6.[813,1456,1211,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11BDF47BBE4EA760A192FA6D72E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA760A192FBC172D8" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[813,1025,1212,1235]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nuntia" subSpecies="typica">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA760A192FBC172D8" box="[813,1025,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Perinereis nuntia typica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA1082F47BBE4EA05BA195FB2872D8" author="FAUVEL P." box="[1046,1256,1211,1235]" page="415" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA05BA195FB2872D8" author="FAUVEL P." box="[1046,1256,1211,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="315 - 473" refId="ref25806" refString="FAUVEL P. 1919. - Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et Generale 58: 315 - 473. https: // biostor. org / reference / 59085" type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel 1919: 415-416</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA0B9A192FAF372D8" box="[1268,1331,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
|
||
); 1927: 432- 433 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA72CA1F8FC6172E6" box="[865,929,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
|
||
); 1932: 109-110 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA015A1F8FB5872E6" box="[1112,1176,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">partim</emphasis>
|
||
). — Ben-Eliahu 1972: 221.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE4EA760A024FC2A735D" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A024FC2A735D" blockId="6.[813,1455,1290,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B733CCEF47BBE4EA07EA024FC2A735D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015410303" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
Three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA14CA024FCA47337" authority=", ZMB" authorityName="ZMB" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA14CA024FA69732A" box="[1281,1449,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
, ZMB
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4019-Q,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F47BBE4EA789A00AFBD47337" box="[964,1044,1316,1340]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, identified by A.E. Grube as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47BBE4EA167A00BFA687337" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[1322,1448,1317,1340]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA167A00BFA687337" box="[1322,1448,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Nereis nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in poor conditions.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE4EA760A05DFCAD7147" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A05DFB9670F6" blockId="6.[809,1457,1395,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">DIAGNOSIS. — Specimens with antennae nearly joined, nuchal organs subequal to posterior eyes, postero-dorsal tentacular cirri reaching chaetigers 4-6. Jaws with 2 canals. Maxillary ring: AI= 1-3; AII = 9-11; AIII = 11-19, two lateral cones; AIV = 14-19, merged paragnaths absent. Oral ring: AVI-V-VI pattern, χ -shaped; AV= 2-4, paragnaths behind AVI; AVI = 8-10, arc long, oblique, bars short, even; AVII-VIII =36-50, 4-5 transverse rows, proximal with smaller cones. Gap between AVI and AVII-VIII narrow. Dorsal cirri 3-4 times longer than dorsal ligule, inserted posteriorly on one-half of it. Dorsal ligule barely uneven throughout body, subequal to median ligule; distal lobe conical posteriorly. Ventral cirri cirriform. Homogomph spinigers with blades finely serrated, evenly spaced; absent in subacicular neurochaeta. Heterogomph spinigers with blades finely serrated, evenly spaced; present throughout. Heterogomph falcigers with medium and long blades.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A234FCAD7147" blockId="6.[813,1455,1817,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">HABITAT. — Shallow waters, mud under rocks (Ben-Eliahu 1972, 1991).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE4EA760A246FC397191" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE4EA760A246FC397191" blockId="6.[813,1455,1896,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
TYPE LOCALITY. — Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F47BBE4EA07CA246FB9D718B" box="[1073,1117,1896,1920]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
(possibly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F47BBE4EA0F0A246FB2C718B" box="[1213,1260,1896,1920]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F47BBE4EA0B8A246FAF1718B" box="[1269,1329,1896,1920]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA177A246FA9C718B" box="[1338,1372,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">fide</emphasis>
|
||
Álvarez-Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47BBE4EA7C9A2ADFC737191" box="[900,947,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F47BBE40A760A299FD8B779A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47BBE40A760A299FED576FB" blockId="6.[813,1455,1974,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[129,777,216,401]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F47BBE4EA078A299FBA171C4" box="[1077,1121,1975,1999]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47BBE4EA03DA298FB3571C4" author="SAVIGNY J. C." box="[1136,1269,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref28143" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1822. - Systemes de diverses classes d'animaux sans vertebres. Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui on ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les Ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66284" type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ben-Eliahu 1972, 1991); probably only in the Northern and Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F47BBE4EA152A2FFFAB071E2" box="[1311,1392,2001,2025]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
. DESCRIPTION
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF64661BF47ABE4FA4C9A2BCFA7171E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4436912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" startId="7.[132,143,1938,1956]" targetBox="[133,1367,214,1896]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F47ABE4FA4C9A2BCFA7171E3" blockId="7.[132,1457,1938,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">
|
||
FIG. 1. — Areas VI-V-VI patterns of the pharynx shaped by the ridges and furrows:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA77DA2BCFC9271AF" bold="true" box="[816,850,1938,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47ABE4FA710A2BCFB5271AF" authority="(Schmarda, 1861)" authorityName="Villalobos-Guerrero" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[861,1170,1938,1956]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latipalpa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA710A2BCFC3A71AF" box="[861,1018,1938,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Perinereis latipalpa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmarda, 1861)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAF47ABE4FA0DBA2BCFB2271AF" box="[1174,1250,1938,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with a λ- shaped pattern;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA4C9A287FF6471B0" bold="true" box="[132,164,1961,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47ABE4FA4E2A287FDDD71B0" authority="(Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[175,541,1961,1979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA4E2A287FEF971B0" box="[175,313,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
(Savigny
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA5C7A287FE5971B0" box="[394,409,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47ABE4FA5D0A287FDD971B0" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[413,537,1961,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" refId="ref27525" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Volume 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46337 # page / 7" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a χ- shaped pattern;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA6BCA287FCCD71B0" bold="true" box="[753,781,1961,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">G -I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47ABE4FA75BA287FB5171B0" authority="(Grube in Peters, 1881)" authorityName="Villalobos-Guerrero" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Grube in Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[790,1169,1961,1979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="larentukana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA75BA287FC0C71B0" box="[790,972,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Perinereis larentukana</emphasis>
|
||
(Grube
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA042A287FBDE71B0" box="[1039,1054,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47ABE4FA06EA287FB4D71B0" author="PETERS W." box="[1059,1165,1961,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref27835" refString="PETERS W. 1881. - Beschreibungen von neuen Anneliden des zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschende Freunde zur Berlin 1881 (7): 109 - 117. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 35574 # page / 121" type="journal article" year="1881">Peters, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAF47ABE4FA0DBA287FB2171B0" box="[1174,1249,1961,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with a υ- shaped pattern;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA4C9A2EEFF6171D9" bold="true" box="[132,161,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">J -L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F47ABE4FA4E6A2EEFE3871D9" authority="Glasby & Hsieh, 2006" authorityName="Glasby & Hsieh" authorityYear="2006" box="[171,504,1984,2002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shikueii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA4E6A2EEFEFF71D9" box="[171,319,1984,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">Perinereis shikueii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47ABE4FA509A2EEFE3871D9" author="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L." box="[324,504,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref26257" refString="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L. 2006. - New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) fromTaiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. html (last consultation 28 / 10 / 2019)." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a ɔc-shaped pattern;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA69BA2EEFD2371D9" bold="true" box="[726,739,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA6A0A2EEFD3B71D9" bold="true" box="[749,763,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA748A291FCD371DA" bold="true" box="[773,787,1983,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA750A2EEFCE771D9" bold="true" box="[797,807,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">J</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal portion of oral ring;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA043A2EEFBDB71D9" bold="true" box="[1038,1051,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA068A2EEFBF171D9" bold="true" box="[1061,1073,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA071A2EEFB8A71D9" bold="true" box="[1084,1098,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA019A2EEFBA171D9" bold="true" box="[1108,1121,1984,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">K</emphasis>
|
||
, same with a slightly irregular line drawings on the shape formed by AVI-V-VI pattern;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA64BA2F8FDD471E3" bold="true" box="[518,532,2006,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA653A2F8FDE971E3" bold="true" box="[542,553,2006,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA67EA2F8FDF971E3" bold="true" box="[563,569,2006,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F47ABE4FA60EA2F8FD8E71E3" bold="true" box="[579,590,2006,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470">L</emphasis>
|
||
, symmetrical line drawings of the AVI-V-VI patterns. Scale bars: 1 mm. J, K, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F47ABE4FA0BFA2F8FA6D71E3" author="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L." box="[1266,1453,2006,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="470" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref26257" refString="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L. 2006. - New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) fromTaiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. html (last consultation 28 / 10 / 2019)." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A4C9A5D9FD8B779A" blockId="8.[129,777,216,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A4C9A5D9FF05771A" bold="true" box="[132,197,247,273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Non-type, ZMB 4019-Q, atoke female, complete, LT =220 (135-220) mm, L15= 24 (9.7-24) mm, W15= 4 (2.2-4) mm, and 127 (109-127) chaetigers. Muscle almost completely digested, soft specimens. Body epidermal and glandular pigmentation completely faded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F475BE40A4C9A499FAA471E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="471" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A4C9A499FD617564" blockId="8.[130,777,438,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A4C9A499FF0977DA" bold="true" box="[132,201,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostomium sub-pentagonal, narrow anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A4C3A4F8FF1E77FB" box="[142,222,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1.3 times wider than long; anterolateral sides 2 times wider than antennal diameter. Palpophores oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A621A4D8FD79741B" box="[620,697,502,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig.2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), thick, as long as wide, nearly equaling entire length of prostomium; one deep wrinkle placed horizontally in distal third of palpophore. Antennae nearly joined, gap one-third of antennal diameter; digitiform, thickened, extending backward to nearly two-fifths of prostomium. Eyes and lens unpigmented due to long-term preservation, trapezoidal arrangement, anterior and posterior pairs separated (gap subequal to size of posterior;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A633A7FBFD0D74FB" box="[638,717,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); lens not visible. Anterior pair of eyes rounded, two-thirds width of antennal diameter. Posterior pair of eyes rounded, similarsized to anterior pair. Nuchal organs deeply embedded, slightly oblique, short, subequal to posterior eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A60FA67BFD547564" box="[578,660,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A4C9A6BAFD6672A5" blockId="8.[130,775,916,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A4C9A6BAFD9275A5" bold="true" box="[132,594,916,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Apodous anterior segment & tentacular cirri.</emphasis>
|
||
Apodous anterior segment 4.7 (4.3-4.7) times wider than long, 1.4 (1.3-1.5) times longer than chaetiger 1. Tentacular cirri pattern: Postero-dorsal cirri 1.7 times longer than antero-dorsal ones; anterior-ventral cirri two-thirds length of postero-ventral one. Antero-dorsal cirri reaching chaetiger 2 (2-3); antero-ventral three-quarters length of (or subequal to) palpophore. Postero-dorsal reaching chaetiger 4 (4-6); postero-ventral extending over prostomium to reach one-half of it. Cirrophores damaged, limp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A4C9A1FAFA8E77DA" blockId="8.[130,777,1236,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1457,215,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A4C9A1FAFF2872E5" bold="true" box="[132,232,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Pharynx.</emphasis>
|
||
Everted between jaws only examined in one specimen, blackish in distal third, then brownish to yellow amber; 7 denticles, more or less developed, restricted to distal two-fifths of jaw, 1 denticle ensheathed proximally, inner margin of fang flattened, equaling next 2 (2-3) denticles; pulp cavity four-sixth length of jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A647A05DFD9B7386" box="[522,603,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal apex not leveling denticles; 2 longitudinal canals emerging from pulp cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A49FA09DFEE773C6" box="[210,295,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A5A9A09DFDBD73C6" box="[484,637,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): paragnaths conical, none worn, reddish amber colored, slightly smaller than those in oral ring. AI = 1 (1-3), slightly longer than the longest of AII (longitudinal regular line when>2). AIIa= 9 (9-10), AIIb =9 (9-11), oblique sub-oval patch, 2 (2-3) irregular rows. AIII= 11 (11-19), rectangular (quadrangular or rectangular) patch, 2 (2-3) irregular transverse rows, two cones laterally isolated in each side. AIVa = 14 (14-19), AIVb = 15 (15-18), crescent-shaped patch, medial cones bigger, merged paragnaths absent. Oral ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A58CA3FCFE3F70E7" box="[449,511,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E-F): AVI-V-VI pattern, χ- shaped; AVI overlapping proximally AV further behind arc of paragnaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A550A23CFEAD7127" box="[285,365,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paragnaths conical and shield-shaped bars, brownish amber (brownish amber or reddish amber) colored. AV= 2 (2-4), oblique (oblique or sub-triangular) patch, cones placed further behind from those on AVI, distal cone bigger. AVIa = 8 (8-9), AVIb= 10 (8-10), arc of paragnaths long, oblique (forming an obtuse angle with distal vertex), shield-shaped bars; bars short, tip campanulate or blunt, similar in length; ridges barely prominent, narrow, three-quarters width of palpophore. AVII-VIII=36 (36-50), conical paragnaths, single band of 4 (4-5) transverse rows, increasing in number dorsoventrally from 2 to 4 (4-5) rows, distal rows with bigger cones, distal-most row regular, following two ones irregular because apparently mixed, proximal row slightly regular, smaller cones. Gap between AVI and AVII-VIII broad, as wide as palpophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A0A0A498FA8277DA" box="[1261,1346,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A760A4D8FA707245" blockId="8.[811,1457,502,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A760A4D8FC69741B" bold="true" box="[813,937,502,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Notopodia.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal cirrus digitiform, longer than dorsal ligule throughout body; barely longer than ligule in first parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A778A718FC47745B" box="[821,903,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig.2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2 (1.5-2) times longer in anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A110A718FA63745B" box="[1373,1443,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.5 (2-3) times longer in median (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A0FCA778FAC1747B" box="[1201,1281,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
), 3 (3-4) times longer in posterior ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A070A758FB53749B" box="[1085,1171,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
); cirrus longer than length of proximal lobe of dorsal ligule throughout body, much more longer from median parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A0C9A79BFB0374DB" box="[1156,1219,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
I-K); cirri inserted on one-third in anterior parapodia, two-fifths in median, one-half in posterior ones. Dorsal ligule somewhat uneven throughout body, becoming barely expanded from parapodia 88 (80-88); ligule 2.5 (2.2-2.5) times width of median ligule in posterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A7ECA67BFC337564" box="[929,1011,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal lobe of dorsal ligule bluntly conical in anterior parapodia, conical from median parapodia; distal lobe longer than proximal one in anterior parapodia, subequal to proximal in median, barely shorter in posterior ones. Dorsal ligule barely longer than median ligule in anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A779A6DAFCBD7204" box="[820,893,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
), subequal to it from median ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A0B8A6DAFA9F7204" box="[1269,1375,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular patches in dorsal ligule present but damaged by longterm preservation. Notopodial prechaetal lobe not developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A760A15AFA6D73C6" blockId="8.[811,1457,1140,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A760A15AFC757285" bold="true" box="[813,949,1140,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Neuropodia.</emphasis>
|
||
Neuracicular ligule shorter, 1.5 times wider than ventral ligule throughout body. Superior lobe blunt, shorter than inferior lobe throughout body, projecting beyond end of neuracicular ligule only in few first parapodia. Inferior lobe rounded, thickened, projected beyond end of neuracicular ligule in anterior parapodia, leveling it from median ones. Ventral ligule one-half (one-half or two-thirds) length of median ligule in anterior parapodia, three-quarters length from median ones, except in last parapodia, subequal to it. Ventral cirri cirriform, smaller than ventral ligule throughout body except in first parapodia, as long as it or barely longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A760A0DCFAF97180" blockId="8.[809,1457,1522,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A760A0DCFC507007" bold="true" box="[813,912,1522,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Chaetae.</emphasis>
|
||
Notochaetae with homogomph spinigers, blade finely serrated towards toothed edge, evenly spaced. Neurochaetal supracicular fascicle with homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers, both present throughout; spinigers as notopodial ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A7A5A35CFBFA7087" box="[1000,1082,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
), more numerous than falcigers in same fascicle; falcigers with medium blades (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A145A3BCFAE970A7" box="[1288,1321,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">b/a</emphasis>
|
||
=1.37-1.74 times), serrated region 0.42-0.53 of total blade length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A100A39CFA6070C7" box="[1357,1440,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetal subacicular fascicle with heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers, both present throughout; spinigers with blade finely serrated towards toothed edge, evenly spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A7CCA21FFC1B7147" box="[897,987,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
), less numerous than falcigers; falcigers with medium and long blades (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A01DA27FFBB17160" box="[1104,1137,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">b/a</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.56-2.15 times), serrated region 0.49-0.56 of total blade length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A099A25FFAEC7180" box="[1236,1324,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F475BE40A760A29FFAA471E0" blockId="8.[813,1455,1969,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F475BE40A760A29FFC6071C0" bold="true" box="[813,928,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Pygidium.</emphasis>
|
||
With short, slender anal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A16F475BE40A0AAA29FFAF771C0" box="[1255,1335,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[702,1248,757,1306]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Perinereis nuntia (Savigny in Lamarck,1818),topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):A, F, I-P, from complete specimen;B-E, G, from incomplete specimen;A, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ; B, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views; C, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal); D, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view; E, pharynx, lateral view; F, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ-shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ-shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region; G, pharynx, ventral view; H-K, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger); L, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64); M, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24); N, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24); O, same, subacicular (chaet. 119); P, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as last 6 (6-7) chaetigers, cirrophores poorly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64661BF474BE41A4C9A246FA6C71E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4436918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4436918/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" startId="9.[132,143,1896,1914]" targetBox="[160,1428,215,1850]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F474BE41A4C9A246FA6C71E7" blockId="9.[132,1457,1896,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F474BE41A49CA246FDFC7171" authority="(Savigny in Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[209,572,1896,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A49CA246FE9A7171" box="[209,346,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">Perinereis nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
(Savigny
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A5E5A246FE767171" box="[424,438,1896,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F474BE41A5F7A246FDF67171" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[442,566,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472" refId="ref27525" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Volume 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46337 # page / 7" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck,1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,topotypes (ZMB 4019-Q):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A75BA246FCE37171" bold="true" box="[790,803,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A761A246FCF77171" bold="true" box="[812,823,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A70DA246FC997171" bold="true" box="[832,857,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">I -P</emphasis>
|
||
, from complete specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A07AA246FB977171" bold="true" box="[1079,1111,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">B -E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A02DA246FBAE7171" bold="true" box="[1120,1134,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">G</emphasis>
|
||
, from incomplete specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A117A246FAA77171" bold="true" box="[1370,1383,1896,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">A</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior region, dorsal view; inset: left nuchal organ;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A5BFA251FE3F719A" bold="true" box="[498,511,1919,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">B</emphasis>
|
||
, right jaw, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A7C7A251FC58719A" bold="true" box="[906,920,1919,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">C</emphasis>
|
||
, same, close up of pulp cavity, ventral view (arrow points canal);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A4C9A2B8FF5271A3" bold="true" box="[132,146,1942,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">D</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillary ring of pharynx, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A593A2B8FE2A71A3" bold="true" box="[478,490,1942,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">E</emphasis>
|
||
, pharynx, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A6E5A2B8FD7371A3" bold="true" box="[680,691,1942,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">F</emphasis>
|
||
, oral ring of pharynx, dorsal view; black arrowhead, distal portion of χ- shaped pattern; white arrowhead,proximal portion of χ- shaped pattern; black arrow,pointing anterior region;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A71DA282FC9E71B5" bold="true" box="[848,862,1964,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">G</emphasis>
|
||
, pharynx, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A06DA282FB8271B5" bold="true" box="[1056,1090,1964,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">H -K</emphasis>
|
||
, parapodia, anterior view (numbers refer the chaetiger);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A4ACA2EDFF2C71DE" bold="true" box="[225,236,1987,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">L</emphasis>
|
||
, neuropodial homogomph spiniger, supracicular (chaet. 64);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A6A9A2EDFD3571DE" bold="true" box="[740,757,1987,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">M</emphasis>
|
||
, heterogomph spiniger, subacicular (chaet. 24);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A0C9A2EDFB5271DE" bold="true" box="[1156,1170,1987,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">N</emphasis>
|
||
, heterogomph falciger, supracicular (chaet. 24);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A4B2A2F7FECE71E0" bold="true" box="[255,270,2009,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">O</emphasis>
|
||
, same, subacicular (chaet. 119);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F474BE41A66CA2F4FDED71E7" bold="true" box="[545,557,2010,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="472">P</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, D-G, P, 1 mm; C, 0.2 mm; H-K, 0.5 mm; L-O, 15 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F477BE42A4C9A5F6FBDA757B" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE42A4C9A5F6FF2876FB" blockId="10.[130,777,216,2028]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE42A4C9A5D9FE187564" blockId="10.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
The species was briefly described but illustrated in detail based on at least two specimens (one with 118 segments) from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F477BE42A50DA419FEB1775A" box="[320,369,311,337]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F477BE42A532A419FE18775A" box="[383,472,311,337]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (Savigny
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A604A416FD9F775A" box="[585,607,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A62EA419FCC0775A" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[611,768,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" refId="ref27525" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Volume 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46337 # page / 7" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A4C9A479FED6777A" author="SAVIGNY J. C." box="[132,278,343,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref28143" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1822. - Systemes de diverses classes d'animaux sans vertebres. Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui on ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les Ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66284" type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), very likely from shallow waters of the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F477BE42A4C9A459FF77779A" box="[132,183,375,401]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as for others Savigny’s polychaetes (e.g. Álvarez-Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A4C9A4B9FF7777BB" box="[132,183,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). Up to date, these materials have not been found within the polychaete collection at the MNHN, which currently preserve the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831F477BE42A510A4F9FE5677FA" box="[349,406,471,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">types</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by Jules César Savigny during the Napoleonic campaign to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F477BE42A668A4D9FDAA741A" box="[549,618,503,529]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to Solís-Weiss
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A54CA739FEF3743B" box="[257,307,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831F477BE42A583A739FDC5743A" box="[462,517,535,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">types</typeStatus>
|
||
remain “hidden” in this collection and the only possibility to find them is to inspect all the tubes in the different jars of the species in question; nevertheless, my focused search of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831F477BE42A65BA758FD8D749B" box="[534,589,630,656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A621A759FD08749B" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[620,712,631,656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A621A759FD08749B" box="[620,712,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the MNHN was not successful. Former zoologists who worked on this polychaete collection did not even mention the original
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A4C9A7F8FF2174E4" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[132,225,726,751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A4C9A7F8FF2174E4" box="[132,225,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material in their texts as they did for other Savigny’s species (see Audouin & Milne-Edwards 1833;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A6CAA7DBFF307524" author="DE QUATREFAGES A." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25121" refString="DE QUATREFAGES A. 1866. - Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'Eau douce: Annelides et Gephyriens. Tome Premier. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 214290 # page / 7" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A4B2A63BFE507524" author="GRAVIER C." box="[255,400,789,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="147 - 268" refId="ref26379" refString="GRAVIER C. 1902. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie 3: 147 - 268. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111884 # page / 159" type="journal article" year="1902">Gravier 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is likely that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831F477BE42A634A638FD67753B" box="[633,679,790,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was missing ever since. I follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A596A61BFD2A755B" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." box="[475,746,821,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in regarding the specimens as lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE42A4D6A65BFEB47305" blockId="10.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
The species was redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A586A65BFDA17584" author="GRAVIER C." box="[459,609,885,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="147 - 268" refId="ref26379" refString="GRAVIER C. 1902. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie 3: 147 - 268. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111884 # page / 159" type="journal article" year="1902">Gravier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using specimens from the southern Red Sea, separating it from other similar species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A56AA69BFD8175DB" authority="(Grube, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[295,577,949,976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A56AA69BFE6275C4" box="[295,418,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P.brevicirris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A5E2A69BFDF975DB" author="GRUBE A. E." box="[431,569,949,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref26578" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1866. - Beschreibungen neuer von der Novara-Expedition mitgebrachter Anneliden und einer neuen Landplanarie. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 173 - 184. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26723400 # page / 345" type="journal article" year="1866">Grube, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A63EA69BFCC075C4" authorityName=", Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[627,768,949,975]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quatrefagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A63EA69BFCC075C4" box="[627,768,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. quatrefagesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based mainly on the length of dorsal and tentacular cirri, and on the number and arrangement of paragnaths on the pharynx.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A4CFA13AFED57224" author="FAUVEL P." box="[130,277,1044,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="353 - 439" refId="ref25649" refString="FAUVEL P. 1911. - Annelides Polychetes du Golfe Persique recueillies par M. M. Bogoyawlensky. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 e serie, 6: 353 - 439. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29668 # page / 483" type="journal article" year="1911">Fauvel (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F477BE42A664A13AFD497225" box="[553,649,1044,1070]" name="Djibouti" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Persian Gulf, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F477BE42A55CA11AFE757245" box="[273,437,1076,1102]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Afterward,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A67FA11AFD7A7245" author="FAUVEL P." box="[562,698,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="315 - 473" refId="ref25806" refString="FAUVEL P. 1919. - Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et Generale 58: 315 - 473. https: // biostor. org / reference / 59085" type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A68BA11AFD3E7245" author="FAUVEL P." box="[710,766,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref25846" refString="FAUVEL P. 1921. - Polychetes de Madagascar, du Museum d'Histoire naturelle recueillies par M. le Dr W. Kaudern en 1912. Arkiv for Zoologi 13: 1 - 32. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 30139 # page / 597" type="journal article" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) introduced the six varieties within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A5BEA17BFD907265" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[499,592,1109,1134]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A5BEA17BFD907265" box="[499,592,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, regarding it as a single polymorphic species, widely distributed. The relevant features used by Fauvel to distinguish these varieties were the number of paragnaths on AI and AV, the length of the tentacular and dorsal cirri, the shape of ligules, and the form of paragnaths on AVI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE42A4D6A03AFE9A71E7" blockId="10.[130,777,216,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
In their revisionary effort of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A5BCA03AFD8F7326" baseAuthorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[497,591,1300,1325]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A5BCA03AFD8F7326" box="[497,591,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A4CFA01DFE4F7345" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." box="[130,399,1331,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mainly used the following features to differentiate the species: the number of paragnaths on the pharyngeal areas, the shape of paragnaths on AIV, AVI, and AVII-VIII, the number of rows on AVII-VIII, and the presence of heterogomph spinigers in anterior chaetigers. Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A4B0A0FAFD4273E6" authority=", Wilson & Glasby (1993)" authorityName=", Wilson & Glasby" authorityYear="1993" box="[253,642,1491,1517]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A4B0A0FAFE9E73E6" box="[253,350,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A521A0FDFD4273E6" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." box="[364,642,1491,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed the species using some specimens from the Red Sea collected by Felix Joussaume in 1894 (MNHN A108), but no details on a particular locality were given. According to several records of this and other Red Sea polychaetes collected by Joussaume in the same year (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A627A35CFCC07087" author="GRAVIER C." box="[618,768,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="147 - 268" refId="ref26379" refString="GRAVIER C. 1902. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie 3: 147 - 268. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111884 # page / 159" type="journal article" year="1902">Gravier 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1906;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A480A3BCFE9F70A7" author="HANLEY J. R." box="[205,351,1682,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1053 - 1075" refId="ref26786" refString="HANLEY J. R. 1991. - Revision of the genus Paralepidonotus Horst, 1915 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 1053 - 1075. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9901053" type="journal article" year="1991">Hanley 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A523A3BCFE2E70A7" author="WEHE T." box="[366,494,1682,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="23 - 197" refId="ref28819" refString="WEHE T. 2006. - Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I: Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22: 23 - 197. http: // www. libri. ch / App _ Web / DE / services / faunaofarabia. aspx # 02" type="journal article" year="2006">Wehe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is very likely that the material comes from the Perim Island, located at the Bab el-Mandeb Strait that connects the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. This place is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A5D8A3DCFE377107" box="[405,503,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||
of distance from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831F477BE42A695A3DCFCC77107" box="[728,775,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, both placed in distant marine ecoregions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A6E9A23CFF3D7147" author="SPALDING M. D. & FOX H. E. & ALLEN G. R. & DAVIDSON N. & FERDANA Z. A. & FINLAYSON M. & HALPERN B. S. & JORGE M. A. & LOMBANA A. & LOURIE S. A. & MARTIN K. D. & MCMANUS E. & MOLNAR J. & RECCHIA C. A. & ROBERTSON J." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref28422" refString="SPALDING M. D., FOX H. E., ALLEN G. R., DAVIDSON N., FERDANA Z. A., FINLAYSON M., HALPERN B. S., JORGE M. A., LOMBANA A., LOURIE S. A., MARTIN K. D., MCMANUS E., MOLNAR J., RECCHIA C. A. & ROBERTSON J. 2007. - Marine Ecoregions of the World: a bioregionalization of coast and shelf areas. BioScience 57: 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A4C9A21CFF7B7140" box="[132,187,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A510A21FFDA87147" author="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L." box="[349,616,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref26257" refString="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L. 2006. - New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) fromTaiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. html (last consultation 28 / 10 / 2019)." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expanded the previous redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A5D6A27CFE3C7160" authorityName=", Wilson & Glasby" authorityYear="1993" box="[411,508,1874,1899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A5D6A27CFE3C7160" box="[411,508,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, regarding it as a species with a wide distribution in the tropical Indo-Pacific, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F477BE42A4FDA2BFFED571A0" box="[176,277,1937,1963]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F477BE42A552A2BFFEB371A0" box="[287,371,1937,1963]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea; however, their specimens should be regarded as a distinct species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE42A70EA5F9FBDA757B" blockId="10.[811,1458,215,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A70EA5F9FBD876F9" author="YOUSEFI S. & RAHIMIAN H. & NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J." box="[835,1048,215,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="48 - 64" refId="ref29196" refString="YOUSEFI S., RAHIMIAN H., NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J. 2011. - Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran. Zootaxa 3013: 48 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Yousefi
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A7DBA5F6FC0876FA" box="[918,968,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that their Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A16CA5F6FABF76FA" authorityName=", Wilson & Glasby" authorityYear="1993" box="[1313,1407,216,241]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A16CA5F6FABF76FA" box="[1313,1407,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material fits well with the description of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A111A5D9FCB67739" author="SAVIGNY J. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref28143" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1822. - Systemes de diverses classes d'animaux sans vertebres. Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui on ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les Ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66284" type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, some relevant differences are evident between them. The Iranian specimens have more paragnaths on AVI (13-20) than Savigny’s (10-11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A034A479FACA777A" author="SAVIGNY J. C." box="[1145,1290,343,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref28143" refString="SAVIGNY J. C. 1822. - Systemes de diverses classes d'animaux sans vertebres. Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui on ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les Ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66284" type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, fig. 2.3), and the tentacular cirri are notoriously longer (extending backward to chaetigers 8-14) than those illustrated by Savigny (reaching about chaetiger 4). Indeed, the Iranian material has one of the highest number of paragnaths on AVI within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A760A4D9FC4E741B" authorityName=", Wilson & Glasby" authorityYear="1993" box="[813,910,503,528]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A760A4D9FC4E741B" box="[813,910,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A063A4D8FAF4741B" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." box="[1070,1332,502,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A109A4D8FC6D743B" author="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref26257" refString="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L. 2006. - New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) fromTaiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. html (last consultation 28 / 10 / 2019)." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A7F4A738FBBC743B" author="PARK T. S. & KIM W." box="[953,1148,534,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref27781" refString="PARK T. S. & KIM W. 2007. - A taxonomic study on Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae) of Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 23 (1): 75 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2007.23.1.075" type="journal article" year="2007">Park & Kim 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A167A738FCB7745A" author="YOUSEFI S. & RAHIMIAN H. & NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="48 - 64" refId="ref29196" refString="YOUSEFI S., RAHIMIAN H., NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J. 2011. - Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran. Zootaxa 3013: 48 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Yousefi
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A131A739FA70743B" box="[1404,1456,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed some differences between their material and the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A04AA779FABE747B" authority="(Wilson & Glasby 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1031,1406,598,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A04AA779FBA5747B" box="[1031,1125,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A03BA778FAB3747B" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." box="[1142,1395,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For example, the Iranian specimens had more paragnaths on the oral ring and more transverse rows on AVII-VIII. Likewise, they also recognized some distinctions in accordance to Glasby & Hsieh’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A7BCA7F8FB8F74E4" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1009,1103,726,751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A7BCA7F8FB8F74E4" box="[1009,1103,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material, such as the presence of heterogomph spinigers throughout body (absent in anterior neuropodia
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A7FFA638FC277524" box="[946,999,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A7BDA63BFB277524" author="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L." box="[1008,1255,789,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref26257" refString="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L. 2006. - New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) fromTaiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. html (last consultation 28 / 10 / 2019)." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the posterodorsal tentacular cirri reaching chaetigers 8-14 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A16CA61BFAA17544" box="[1313,1377,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 in</quantity>
|
||
Glasby & Hsieh’s specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3016518F477BE43A70EA65BFD6F779A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE42A70EA65BFA6370C7" blockId="10.[811,1458,215,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A73BA658FC177584" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[886,983,886,911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A73BA658FC177584" box="[886,983,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens herein examined from the Red Sea, which once belonged to A. E. Grube’s collection and are now deposited at the ZMB, match in accuracy with the Savigny’s original description and illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A105A6FBFA6875E5" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1352,1448,981,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A105A6FBFA6875E5" box="[1352,1448,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For instance, the sub-pentagonal prostomium with narrowing end; the χ- shaped pattern of AVI-V-VI; the triangular arrangement of cones on AV; the number of paragnaths on AI (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A716A17AFC5E7265" box="[859,926,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 in</quantity>
|
||
Grube’s vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A052A17AFB8C7265" box="[1055,1100,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Savigny’s), AII (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A14EA17AFA957265" box="[1283,1365,1108,1134]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9-10 in</quantity>
|
||
Grube’s vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A701A15AFC5D7285" box="[844,925,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 in</quantity>
|
||
Savigny’s), AIII (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A011A15AFB7B7285" box="[1116,1211,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">11-19 in</quantity>
|
||
Grube’s vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A177A15AFAB47285" box="[1338,1396,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
Savigny’s), AIV (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A7FEA1BAFBD072A5" box="[947,1040,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14-19 in</quantity>
|
||
Grube’s vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A0C4A1BAFB0172A5" box="[1161,1217,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
Savigny’s), AV (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A123A1BAFA6F72A5" box="[1390,1455,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 in</quantity>
|
||
Grube’s vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A7D3A19AFC0772C5" box="[926,967,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
Savigny’s), and AVI (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A0E4A19AFB3772C5" box="[1193,1271,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 in</quantity>
|
||
Grube’s vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B76F477BE42A123A19AFC8372E5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 in</quantity>
|
||
Savigny’s); the 4-5 transverse rows of paragnaths on AVII- VIII (2-3 most proximal rows with smaller cones). Also, the slender dorsal cirri which show similar size variations, they are much longer than the dorsal ligule in posterior parapodia (3-4 times in Grube’s vs 4-5 times in Savigny’s); the absence of merged paragnaths on AIV; and even the unusually short tentacular cirri. These are some of the most relevant features to distinguish
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A784A09AFB6973C6" box="[969,1193,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A784A09AFBE873C6" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[969,1064,1460,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="nuntia">P. nuntia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FAF477BE42A07DA09AFB6973C6" box="[1072,1193,1460,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the species within the complex, as well as the two canals in the jaws, and the presence of heterogomph spinigers in all the neuropodial subacicular fascicles. Therefore, these specimens are also different from those previously referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A095A31DFAF67047" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1240,1334,1587,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A095A31DFAF67047" box="[1240,1334,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A112A31CFCB77066" author="GRAVIER C." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="147 - 268" refId="ref26379" refString="GRAVIER C. 1902. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Suite). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie 3: 147 - 268. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 111884 # page / 159" type="journal article" year="1902">Gravier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A7E7A37CFB767066" author="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J." box="[938,1206,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref29091" refString="WILSON R. S. & GLASBY C. J. 1993. - A revision of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Records of the Australian Museum 45 (3): 253 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.385 3 / j. 0067 - 1975.45.1993.23" type="journal article" year="1993">Wilson & Glasby (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the southern Red Sea,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A716A35CFB8E7086" author="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L." box="[859,1102,1650,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="553 - 577" refId="ref26257" refString="GLASBY C. J. & HSIEH H. - L. 2006. - New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) fromTaiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45 (4): 553 - 577. http: // zoolstud. sinica. edu. tw / Journals / 45.4 / 553. html (last consultation 28 / 10 / 2019)." type="journal article" year="2006">Glasby & Hsieh (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Indo-Pacific, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A128A35CFC7170A6" author="YOUSEFI S. & RAHIMIAN H. & NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="48 - 64" refId="ref29196" refString="YOUSEFI S., RAHIMIAN H., NABAVI S. M. B. & GLASBY C. J. 2011. - Nereididae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from intertidal habitats in the Gulf of Oman, Iran. Zootaxa 3013: 48 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Yousefi
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A760A3BDFCA070A7" box="[813,864,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7603F477BE42A03EA3BCFB7D70A7" box="[1139,1213,1682,1708]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The several records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A760A39DFC4B70C7" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[813,907,1715,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A760A39DFC4B70C7" box="[813,907,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several regions need to be thoroughly assessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA43693F477BE43A70EA3FCFD6F779A" blockId="10.[811,1458,215,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[132,777,215,401]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">
|
||
On the other hand, collecting data are scarce in the catalog and labels for the Grube’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D10F477BE42A086A3DDFAE87107" ID-CoL="4F2HT" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Glasby" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1227,1320,1779,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuntia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F477BE42A086A3DDFAE87107" box="[1227,1320,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">P. nuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most of the material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F477BE42A7A0A23CFB827127" box="[1005,1090,1810,1836]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
revised by Grube was collected by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg and Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld, and many of them resulted in previously undescribed taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A729A25FFC277180" author="GRUBE A. E." box="[868,999,1905,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="50 - 52" refId="ref26627" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1868. - Eine Reihe neuer Anneliden und deren Abbildungen. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur 45: 50 - 52. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 177205 # page / 62" type="journal article" year="1868">Grube 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1869; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A0C7A25FFAD67180" author="WIKTOR J." box="[1162,1302,1905,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="267 - 283" refId="ref28919" refString="WIKTOR J. 1980. - Type-specimens of Annelida Polychaeta in the Museum of Natural History of the Wroclaw University. Annales Zoologici 35: 267 - 283." type="journal article" year="1980">Wiktor 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE42A105A25FFCA571A0" author="HARTWICH G." pageId="10" pageNumber="473" pagination="73 - 154" refId="ref26935" refString="HARTWICH G. 1993. - Die Polychaeten-Typen des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 69: 73 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19930690106" type="journal article" year="1993">Hartwich 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The marine invertebrates collected by Ehrenberg and von Frauenfeld were mainly obtained from the sediments or coral reefs of the Northern and Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F477BE42A097A2FFFAEF71E0" box="[1242,1327,2001,2027]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="473">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F477BE43A172A2FFFF7C76FA" author="EHRENBERG C. G." lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="10" pageNumber="473" refId="ref25553" refString="EHRENBERG C. G. 1828. - Reisen in Aegypten, Libyen, Nubien und Dongala. Erster Band. Erste Abtheilung. Mit einer Landcharte und einer Ansicht des LibyschenWusten-Abfalls. Ernst Siegfried Mittler; Posen and Bromberg, Berlin, 162 p." type="book" year="1828">Ehrenberg 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F476BE43A480A5F6FE7376F9" author="VON FRAUENFELD G. R." box="[205,435,215,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" pagination="66 - 86" refId="ref28675" refString="VON FRAUENFELD G. R. 1856. - Naturhistorische Fragmente, gesammelt auf einer Reise am rothen Meere im Fruhjahre 1855. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 18 (1855): 66 - 86." type="journal article" year="1856">von Frauenfeld 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, despite the similar morphology to those specimens originally described from the Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F476BE43A56DA439FEB7773A" box="[288,375,279,305]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Savigny
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEA81F476BE43A5AEA436FE39773A" box="[483,505,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B62F476BE43A64CA439FD5F773A" author="LAMARCK J. B." box="[513,671,279,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" refId="ref27525" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedes d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Volume 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46337 # page / 7" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there is no certainty of the precise
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F476BE43A5E4A419FDC1775A" box="[425,513,311,337]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
location nor the collector. Therefore, some of the required conditions to establish a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08831F476BE43A4C9A459FF1A779A" box="[132,218,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="474" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could not be met (ICZN 1999,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF871F476BE43A671A459FDA3779A" box="[572,611,375,401]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="11" pageNumber="474">Art</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 75.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |