treatments-xml/data/03/B2/87/03B28783A523FFA28DEAFDBEFE5DFA29.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

621 lines
108 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="11581DA5AC86F1F780CB035FFE4EA6C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="31015" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0032566-49ad-484b-a550-f38a2ac0a38a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1146373" ID-ZooBank="0AC1BCEC-0153-46EF-9C61-592C42214EDF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515761942047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heard, Richard W., Stępień, Anna, Drumm, David T., Błażewicz, Magdalena &amp; Anderson, Gary" docDate="2018" docId="03B28783A523FFA28DEAFDBEFE5DFA29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synapseudes hansknechti Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FF8BFFFBA53CFF848D7DFFD2FFB4FFE9" masterDocTitle="Systematic and taxonomic observations on the subfamily Synapseudinae Guţu, 1972 and related metapseudid taxa (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Apseudomorpha), with the erection of a new genus and descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698513788625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="57C9E97387DD775A6E4EFC22C460599C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DA6594689364EB0E15BE8A80572969B">
<mods:title id="E28423138C48DB3AD21814E8EF716873">Systematic and taxonomic observations on the subfamily Synapseudinae Guţu, 1972 and related metapseudid taxa (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Apseudomorpha), with the erection of a new genus and descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF07AC96A5C22185AEC0AF39823584B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D20003A4D70A2EA6349AA453098E924">
<mods:roleTerm id="C660D273E98928D5F759609E272CACC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EA14361F660D371515241DAAD69A105">Heard, Richard W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC58E2E572FCC3C2FC7F0F98177768A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B34B5F8710460548C7A7F6D2A7E3792A">
<mods:roleTerm id="418D32D2DDC9EFB3B09E205391DD14C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="21EB8FFFD4491544D88D294E05D9AA5B">Stępień, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4239D421AB99F6E32C045349D3B331CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F1DB91FDE762307012320FAB6A20AC5">
<mods:roleTerm id="525297379C6518F22D5C83BFD0A29CA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="137F12D2AEBA45EDFB9DB3BD3428767C">Drumm, David T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C716AEE0035EB673FAE94AEE9C39F5C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99DBDE10A4F4A185D4B041919C468BB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="130C57936569C88B3967F8CDA2589072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A41A638651EC289793596801F7B33C7">Błażewicz, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29802322EE2DAD858DAF937F0B6B83DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3720CF51D0836D5C310183C6C1EFB1F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE6EC9CC88BB93771DFFCE64E979B5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8142722A0110470BBBEC4112ABD130FD">Anderson, Gary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7DDA1B0A8C009E3480629CF0B0EF98C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="67CDC763F3B401D40614E6EE86030857" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="25B61DA8115583612097AC6390EF996D">
<mods:title id="992DA25BCED6F62EA84B934EA01D3258">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D50BF483265ED0479219E70CA3ABE7A2">
<mods:date id="39F2BCF8F1DF5157A9BE093FDCC6AC02">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3D1D1AA957EDB5B2EA534A6E5F7ABD6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="96ADD5603AD9426637D2DCB8A15DB79D">2018-01-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FA0FB021639C31850AD9664180E788A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35B4DE8F2F1DCEDF49307B9645F83B17">4370</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D8440F4AC031D8A36654D09E6F5B131" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2DDFC4CEF41F37D06107A4B6C2B7B329">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D4BBFE019E0F60C4A743D2D8AADC881E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E73B87194542186BE7851E37976B7439">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3E9ACA2C8674D1E1ACA99266074E00A1">344</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AAB0A65BD3C9A729CC7EBBDB2A923209">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="035E3FF0F10F6AAA3EAE201EF473DAFC" type="CLB-Dataset">31015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A59A2B9BBDD6C271694C06921CA20722" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E40D0F5B305B8DC8BF9F749AE8461529" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0032566-49ad-484b-a550-f38a2ac0a38a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4654C6020985B1BDD6E216234CB07509" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED650C6CD76A8D92041229C29EBF28D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">1146373</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16BCC1D05111C44E2D106E008B651635" type="ZooBank">0AC1BCEC-0153-46EF-9C61-592C42214EDF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B28783A523FFA28DEAFDBEFE5DFA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140251535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B28783A523FFA28DEAFDBEFE5DFA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B28783A523FFA28DEAFDBEFE5DFA29" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<subSubSection id="C301651EA523FF9B8DEAFDBEFE8CFD4E" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DEAFDBEFD4BFD6F" blockId="31.[151,767,620,679]" box="[151,767,620,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0EC81F9A523FF9B8DEAFDBEFD4BFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,767,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DEAFDBEFD4BFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,767,620,646]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A523FF9B8DEAFDBEFD83FD6F" ID-CoL="53TT9" authority="Drumm" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,567,620,646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DEAFDBEFE79FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,461,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
Drumm
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Heard, n. sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DEAFD5CFE8CFD4E" blockId="31.[151,767,620,679]" box="[151,312,654,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<figureCitation id="13202A10A523FF9B8DEAFD5CFE8CFD4E" box="[151,312,654,679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionStartId-3="35.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1422,199,779]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetId-2="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetId-3="figure@35.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. AC, E: Ovigerous female, A, B, variation in spines on antennular peduncle, dorsal aspects; C, basisof pereopod-1, dorsal aspect; E, righturopod, adultfemale,dorsal aspect.Male.D, basisof pereopod-1, dorsal aspect.Scale line = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1146413/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Figures 1619</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA523FF9B8DEAFD05FE1FFCE7" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DEAFD05FE1FFCE7" blockId="31.[151,1436,726,782]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DEAFD05FEBCFD07" bold="true" box="[151,264,727,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Synonymy</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A523FF9B8C68FD0AFE23FD07" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[277,407,728,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8C68FD0AFE23FD07" box="[277,407,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Synapseudes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A523FF9B8CA3FD0AFDA8FD07" box="[478,540,728,750]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Heard</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8F59FD05FDE9FD06" box="[548,605,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 53, 65 (
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8F83FD0BFC1EFD07" box="[766,938,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
nec
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A523FF9B8E54FD0AFC1EFD07" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[809,938,728,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synapseudes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. A.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A523FF9B8E85FD0AFAACFD07" author="Suarez-Morales" box="[1016,1304,728,750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Suarez-Morales, E., Heard, R. W., Garcia-Madrigal, S., Oliva-Rivera, J. J. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E. (2004) Catalogo de los Tanaidaceos (Crustacea: Peracarida) del Caribe Mexicano. Conacyt, Semarnat, &amp; Ecosur, Mexico, D. F., 121 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Suárez-Morales
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B89DDFD0BFB60FD07" box="[1184,1236,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">et. al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, and García- Madrigal
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8C57FD2BFED0FCE7" box="[298,356,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">et. al.</emphasis>
2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA523FF9B8DEAFCE8FE63FBA6" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DEAFCE8FB1AFC9E" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DEAFCE8FDA1FCBA" bold="true" box="[151,533,826,851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Material examined. Holotype—</emphasis>
ovigerous female, USNM 1422301, 26 09.792 N, 80 05.429 W, hard-bottom with
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DB2FC8DFE0BFC9F" box="[207,447,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Acropora cervicornis</emphasis>
beds, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, depth
<quantity id="4CE39B70A523FF9B8E20FC8DFC0FFC9F" box="[861,955,863,887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3 m</quantity>
, coll. Judy Robinson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAFC50FE24FC0A" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B733CC8A523FF9B8DBAFC50FF40FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802837656" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="USNM 1422302" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A08837A523FF9B8DBAFC50FE8BFC72" box="[199,319,898,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAFC50FE8BFC72" bold="true" box="[199,319,898,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(same collection data as for holotype) — one subterminal
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA523FF9B8E8AFC51FBBAFC73" box="[1015,1038,899,922]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male"></specimenCount>
, two
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA523FF9B892EFC51FBDCFC73" box="[1107,1128,899,922]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female"></specimenCount>
(one incubatory, one with oöstegite buds),
<specimenCode id="DBBD9EEEA523FF9B8C29FC75FDA0FC56" box="[340,532,935,959]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">USNM 1422302</specimenCode>
; three subadult males, three females (one incubatory, two pre-incubatory), one juvenile
</materialsCitation>
, GRCL 6585.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAFC3CFE63FBA6" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAFC3CFDF7FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,579,1006,1031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Additional (non-type) material</emphasis>
—two adult
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA523FF9B8F97FC3DFCB5FBEF" box="[746,769,1007,1030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="male"></specimenCount>
, one
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA523FF9B8E37FC3DFCEBFBEF" box="[842,863,1007,1030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="female"></specimenCount>
with oöstegites two juveniles, and six mancae, 325'29″N, 7935'45″W, off Edisto Island, South Carolina, calcium carbonate hard bottom, depth
<quantity id="4CE39B70A523FF9B899AFBC1FA90FBC3" box="[1255,1316,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
, coll. R/V
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DEAFBE5FE99FBA7" box="[151,301,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Nancy Foster</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFA51055A523FF9B8C46FBE5FE67FBA6" box="[315,467,1078,1103]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" value="2005-04-29">Apr 29, 2005</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA523FF9B8DBAFB88FCACFA16" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAFB88FCACFA16" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAFB88FE8EFB9A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1114,1139]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Rostrum with distal margin having deep notch, appearing bilobed; epistome armed with row of subacute spines and well-developed acute spine. Antennule with peduncle article-1 large, slightly more than twice as long as wide; inner margin bearing row of about ten irregularly shaped blunt teeth or tubercles, usually two most proximal ones distinctly larger than others. Antenna with peduncle having four functional articles, but with article- 4 appearing partially biarticulate, flagellum apparently composed of single article terminating in single long simple seta and two minute subdistal accessory setae. Chela in both sexes symmetrical with distinct tuberculate teeth. Cheliped of male distinctly larger than that of female. Female and male chela with three simple setae on lateral face at articulation with fixed finger and dactylus. Pereopods 13 having basis with dorsal margin usually bearing two or more large blunt spiniform apophyses; propodus having ventral margins with four stout spiniform seta decreasing in size proximally. Pleonites 13 completely delineated and having distinct lateral processes terminating in blunt spine. Uropod with endopod composed of four articles. Pigment on peduncular article-3 of antennule, on surface of carapace, and on dorsal surface of pereonite-4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA523FFA18DBAF9D8FC14FA91" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAF9D8FDE0F9AE" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAF9D8FD72F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,710,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Description of adult female with oöstegites</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8FA9F9D8FCBAF9CA" box="[724,782,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A523FF9B8E63F9D8FC1DF9CA" box="[798,937,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 16AC</figureCitation>
). Total length of adults
<quantity id="4CE39B70A523FF9B89CBF9D8FAE3F9CB" box="[1206,1367,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 2.1 mm</quantity>
, body sub-cylindrical, dorsal surface granular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAF980FABBF95B" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAF980FEDBF982" box="[199,367,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A523FF9B8C02F980FE5CF982" box="[383,488,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Length about 1.2 times that of width at posterior margin. Carapace pigmented and granulated (not illustrated). Ocular lobes rounded. Eyes present, with pigment and visual elements. Rostrum bilobed, with margins granulate. Mid-lateral dorsal surface of carapace with two pairs of simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAF96DFCF2F93E" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" box="[199,838,1726,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAF96DFE83F93F" box="[199,311,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Epistome.</emphasis>
With well-developed anteriorly directed spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAF936FC3BF8AA" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAF936FE8AF912" box="[199,318,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Pereonites</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A523FF9B8C31F930FE00F912" box="[332,436,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). Wider than long, gradually decreasing in width posteriorly, combined length of first two slightly less than that of cephalothorax. Pereonite-4 with pigment dorsally. All with one pair of anterolateral and anterodorsal setae and granulated on dorsal surface (not illustrated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A523FF9B8DBAF89CFCADF83B" blockId="31.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A523FF9B8DBAF89CFEBCF88E" box="[199,264,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Pleon</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A523FF9B8C67F89CFE1FF88E" box="[282,427,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 16A, G</figureCitation>
). Granular dorsally and laterally; three distinct pleonites delineated by sutures, all with ventrolateral extensions armed apically with blunt translucent spine; pleonite-1 twice combined length of pleonites 12. Pleonite-1 with two pairs of mid-lateral, and one pair of dorsal, setae. Pleonite-2 with short pair of dorsolateral setae. Pleonite-3 pleonite lacking dorsal and lateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51CFFA48DBAFF45FE66FEF5" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51CFFA48DBAFF45FE89FF59" box="[199,317,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Pleotelson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51CFFA48C33FF45FE68FF59" box="[334,476,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 16A, G</figureCitation>
). Short, compressed, formed by fusing of telson and last three pleonites, constricted posteriorly forming upturned, pointed terminus bearing pair of small medial subapical setae. Anterolateral margins bearing stiff setae, anterior most small and proximal most long robust, strongly-developed; dorsal surface granular with four long, robust setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF64661DA51CFFA48DEAF8D4FC46F85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" targetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51CFFA48DEAF8D4FC46F85C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1798,1973]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51CFFA48DEAF8D4FEAFF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,283,1798,1820]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51CFFA48C56F8D4FD9AF8F5" authority="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[299,558,1798,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51CFFA48C56F8D4FD9AF8F5" box="[299,558,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51CFFA48F4BF8D4FDC6F8F2" bold="true" box="[566,626,1798,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA51CFFA48F4BF8D4FDC6F8F2" box="[566,626,1798,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF64661DA51DFFA58DEAF88DFD39F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" targetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51DFFA58DEAF88DFD39F806" blockId="33.[151,1437,1887,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51DFFA58DEAF88DFEAFF89D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1887,1909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51DFFA58C57F88DFD99F89C" authority="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,557,1887,1909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51DFFA58C57F88DFD99F89C" box="[298,557,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA51DFFA58F48F88DFDC5F89D" box="[565,625,1887,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51DFFA58F48F88DFDC5F89D" bold="true" box="[565,625,1887,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51DFFA58828F88DFF56F87A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF64661DA51EFFA68DEAF8E2FB68F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" targetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51EFFA68DEAF8E2FB68F828" blockId="34.[151,1436,1840,1985]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51EFFA68DEAF8E2FEADF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1840,1862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51EFFA68C58F8E2FD92F8AF" authority="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,550,1840,1862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51EFFA68C58F8E2FD92F8AF" box="[293,550,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA51EFFA68F51F8E3FDD2F8AF" box="[556,614,1841,1862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51EFFA68F51F8E3FDD2F8AF" bold="true" box="[556,614,1841,1862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF64661DA51FFFA78DEAFCF2FE4DFC9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146413/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" targetBox="[157,1422,199,779]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA78DEAFCF2FE4DFC9D" blockId="35.[151,1436,800,884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DEAFCF2FEAFFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,283,800,822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51FFFA78C57FCF2FD99FCDF" authority="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,557,800,822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78C57FCF2FD99FCDF" box="[298,557,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA51FFFA78F48FCF3FDC5FCDF" box="[565,625,801,822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78F48FCF3FDC5FCDF" bold="true" box="[565,625,801,822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AC, E: Ovigerous female, A, B, variation in spines on antennular peduncle, dorsal aspects; C, basis of pereopod-1, dorsal aspect; E, right uropod, adult female, dorsal aspect. Male. D, basis of pereopod-1, dorsal aspect. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA78DBAFC72FB54FAC9" blockId="35.[151,1437,928,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DBAFC72FE8DFC50" box="[199,313,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Antennule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA78C31FC72FE6FFC50" box="[332,475,928,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Figs 16DF</figureCitation>
; 19AD). Peduncle with four articles, often appearing geniculate. Article-1 large, slightly more than twice as long as wide; inner margin with row of more than ten irregularly shaped blunt teeth or tubercles, usually two most proximal distinctly larger than others; outer margin with two or three proximal broom setae, several setae on dorsal surface. Article-2 pigmented, less than half length of article-1, with four subdistal broom setae and one long simple seta on outer margin, outer distal margin produced in a stout blunt spine. Article- 3 much narrower and about half length of article-2, inner distal corner with two simple setae and one small seta on outer distal corner. Article-4 about half length of article-3, with notch for insertion of outer flagellum, one distal broom seta and one distal simple seta on dorsal surface. Flagella subequal; outer flagellum with three articles bearing simple setae (including four long terminal setae) and two aesthetascs (one each on inner distal corners of articles 1 and 2); inner flagellum having two articles, article-1 almost twice as long as distal article-2 with one simple seta on inner distal margin, article-2 with proximal broom seta and two distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA78DBAFAFFFF62F9A9" blockId="35.[151,1437,928,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DBAFAFFFE91FAAD" box="[199,293,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA78C49FAFFFE00FAAC" box="[308,436,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 16H, I</figureCitation>
). With five functional articles, four peduncular and one flagellar; length, excluding long terminal seta, shorter than article-1 of antennular peduncle. Peduncle article-1 strongly developed, nearly as wide as long, with course granulate lateral margins bearing small stout curved spines distally. Article-2 about half length and width of article-1, with four or five short spines along lateral margin and small, stiff, simple seta on distolateral margin. Article-3 shorter and narrower than article-2, crenulate, with one small curved spine on inner distal corner, distal margin tuberculate. Article-4 longest, but possibly representing vestiges of two articles (see arrows
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA7884FFA32FF16F9F4" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 16H, I</figureCitation>
). Flagellum minute, und, cap-like, with long terminal simple seta and two minute simple subterminal accessory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA78DBAF99FFDBCF8F0" blockId="35.[151,1437,928,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DBAF99FFE8AF98F" box="[199,318,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA78C31F99FFE66F98C" box="[332,466,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with weakly-dentate incisor process;
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78954F99FFB7BF98F" box="[1065,1231,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
palmate with four rounded denticles; setiferous lobe with three setulate setae; molar process forming acute tip along lower margin. Right mandible having bidentate incisor process;
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78FB9F947FCDFF947" box="[708,875,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
bidentate; setiferous lobe with five setulate setae; molar process blunt, with three or four small distal setae. Palp with three articles, articles 1 and 2 asetose, subequal in length; article-3 short, length less than one third that of article-2, with two strongly-developed, finely-pectinate, setae (one longer than the other).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA78DBAF8F7FCBDF889" blockId="35.[151,1437,928,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DBAF8F7FEA8F8D7" box="[199,284,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA78C52F8F7FE2CF8D4" box="[303,408,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
). Palp with distal half of outer margin setose, one terminal spiniform seta, inner margin lacking setae; basal lobes with row of fine hirsute setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA78DBAF8BFFE64F824" blockId="35.[151,1437,928,2033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DBAF8BFFE87F86F" box="[199,307,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Maxillule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA78C3AF8BFFE07F86C" box="[327,435,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Outer endite with apparently eight terminal spiniform setae, hirsute setae on outer margin; inner endite bearing four distally setulose setae, hair-like setae on outer margin; palp biarticulate with two long terminal setulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51FFFA08DBAF80AFB9CFEF4" blockId="35.[151,1437,928,2033]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51FFFA78DBAF80AFEAAF818" box="[199,286,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51FFFA78C50F80AFE21F818" box="[301,405,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
). Moveable endite having outer lobe with outer margin bearing row fine setae, distal margin with six well-developed, long simple setae; inner lobe with five simple setae (inner seta with proximal setules). Fixed endite: outer lobe with six or seven distal setae (three or four finely setulate), two spiniform, and one stout setulate seta appearing bidentate, and one subdistal simple seta ventrally. Inner lobe with row of about nine or ten basally swollen, distally setulate setae, one subdistal long pectinate seta medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A518FFA08DBAFEF5FE0DFD25" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08DBAFEF5FEF5FEA9" box="[199,321,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08C2EFEF5FE0DFEA9" box="[339,441,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
). Coxa small, subrectangular, over twice as long as wide. Basis subquadrate, asetose. Endite with two coupling hooks (
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08F73FE9EFD34FE8C" box="[526,640,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">retinacula</emphasis>
) sometimes secondarily fused (
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08E99FE9EFBF8FE8D" box="[996,1100,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
), four or five basally swollen, distally setulate setae along medial margin; distal margin (right to left) with four distal spiniform setae curving and decreasing in size medially, two or three small, short, setulate setae, long simple seta on inner distal margin. Palp article-1 with narrow distolateral elongation bearing large buttressed, spiniform seta extending distolaterally just past proximal margin of article-2, one short simple setae on mediodistal inner corner. Article-2; distolateral margin weakly lobate with long, strongly-developed seta (longer, but less robust than one on distolateral margin of article- 1); row of proximally curved and directed spiniform setae along the inner ventral margin; three or four basally swollen setae, two simple, one near inner distal margin and one long proximal one extending to the distal third of article-3. Article-3 with inner margin having four basally swollen setae, several lateral simple setae; one simple distal seta and strongly developed pectinate seta. Article-4 with two pectinate setae, four basally swollen setae and long simple terminal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A518FFA08DBAFD05FD36FCFC" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08DBAFD05FE9AFD19" box="[199,302,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Epignath</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08C3CFD05FE17FD19" box="[321,419,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig.17H</figureCitation>
). Basally inflated, tapering, margin with fine hair-like setae, terminal seta large, length slightly shorter than main body of epignath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A518FFA08DBAFCCDFE39FB94" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08DBAFCCDFE98FCD1" box="[199,300,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Cheliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08C41FCCDFE05FCD1" box="[316,433,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
Fig.
<date id="FFA51055A518FFA08C0DFCF2FE2CFCD1" box="[368,408,800,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="2017-01">17I</date>
, J
</figureCitation>
). Basis inflated, suboval in lateral view, crenulated mid-ventrally, with small seta on mid and distoventral margin. Merus appearing V shaped in lateral view, extending ventrally approximately half length of carpal margin, with two simple marginal or sub-marginal setae. Carpus expanded distally, slightly more than twice as long as broad, with two subdistal simple setae and distal small tubercle; subdistal simple seta on dorsal margin. Propodus with inner face of palm having two short bipectinate setae on inner distal face and three simple setae on outer distal face adjacent to articulation with dactylus (movable finger); fixed finger with four submarginal simple setae on outer face of distal third of fixed finger; two marginal and two submarginal setae on inner face and proximal to sclerotized orange-brown unguis; cutting edge crenulate proximally. Dactylus over two thirds length of palm, with cluster of three simple short setae near cutting edge on inner face and just proximal to well-developed orange-brown unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A518FFA08DBAFB55FAE3FABC" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08DBAFB55FE8AFB49" box="[199,318,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Pereopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08C33FB55FE65FB49" box="[334,465,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18AJ</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory with pereopods 13 directed anteriorly; pereopod-4 flexible, capable of both anterior and posterior orientation; pereopods 56 directed posteriorly. Basis on pereopods 16 with subdorsal margin bearing two sensory setae on proximal third of article (often broken off and appearing missing). Propodus on pereopods 16 with dorsal margin having broom (sensory) seta. Dactylus on all pereopods somewhat similar to each other, but those on the last three pairs are more robust. All pereopods having dactylus with minute seta on ventral and dorsal mid-margins, small tubercle with associated minute seta ventrally just proximal to unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A518FFA08DBAFA8DFECDF909" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08DBAFA8DFEFEFA91" box="[199,330,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Pereopod-1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08C25FA8DFE50FA91" box="[344,484,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
; 19C). Basis longer than ischium, merus, and carpus combined; dorsal margin armed with two to four blunt or spine-like apophyses, two small simple setae on dorsal margin and three small simple setae on ventral margin. Ischium with two simple setae, one very small on distoventral corner. Merus with distodorsal acuminate spiniform seta, and subdistal short spiniform seta on ventral margin, two subdistal short simple setae and two simple setae on ventral margin. Carpus slightly less than half length of merus, subquadrate, about as broad as long, distoventral margin with two spiniform setae, two subdistal spiniform setae, and one distodorsal acuminate spiniform seta. Propodus relatively narrow, length about 1.3 that of carpus; dorsal margin with one distal long simple and two stout spiniform setae, and large and small seta; ventral margin with four stout spiniform setae decreasing in size proximally stout bipectinate seta on inner face adjacent to distal most spiniform seta. Dactylus length about that of propodus, curved ventrally; unguis about one third as long combined length of it and rest of dactylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A518FFA18DBAF93EFE8FFF3C" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A518FFA08DBAF93EFEFEF8EC" box="[199,330,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Pereopod-2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A518FFA08C23F93EFE7DF8ED" box="[350,457,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Basis longer than combined length of merus, ischium, and carpus; usually dorsal margin with two to three blunt teeth rarely (apophyses) and one simple seta on dorsal margin, ventral margin with two short simple setae, longest distal. Ischium with ventrodistal margin bearing single simple seta. Merus about half length of basis, with narrow, spiniform seta on dorsodistal margin, one simple seta on outer face and two simple setae on ventral margin. Carpus as broad as long, with five stout spiniform setae (three on outer face and two on ventral margin), two dorsodistal setae. Propodus about equal in length to merus, ventral margin with row of four stout spiniform setae, decreasing in size proximally; two spiniform setae and one long seta on outer face; short bipectinate seta on inner face adjacent to distal most spiniform seta and one dorsodistal spiniform seta. Dactylus as in pereopod-1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFF0DFAAFFF1E" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1307,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFF0DFEFDFF11" box="[199,329,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pereopod-3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C24FF0DFE54FF11" box="[345,480,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 18D, E</figureCitation>
). Generally similar to pereopod-2, but with six spiniform setae on carpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFED6FB10FE1C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFED6FEFEFEF4" box="[199,330,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pereopod-4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C26FED6FE0BFEF5" box="[347,447,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). Basis longer than lengths of ischium, merus, and carpus combined, subdorsal margin with two broom setae; dorsal margin lacking apophyses; ventral margin with two simple setae. Ischium with welldeveloped simple seta and small adjacent seta on distoventral margin. Merus with subdistal spiniform and subdistal simple seta, one simple seta on ventral margin. Carpus shorter than merus, with seven, stout spiniform setae and small submarginal, distodorsal simple seta. Propodus having distal margin with five six strongly developed bipectinate setae; ventral margin stout spiniform seta proximally and larger distal spiniform seta. Dactylus similar to those of pereopods 13 with unguis about one third of combined length of it and dactylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFE2DFD0CFD19" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFE2DFEFEFDFE" box="[199,330,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pereopod -5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C21FE2DFE5DFDF1" box="[348,489,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 18G, H</figureCitation>
). Basis longer than combined length of ischium, merus, and carpus, setation as in pereopod-4. Ischium as in pereopod-4. Merus about 1.5 times length of carpus, with one simple seta on ventral and dorsodistal margin. Carpus longer than broad, with three spiniform setae (one dorsodistal, one ventral and one on outer face), and three simple setae (two long ventrodistal and dorsodistal and one short subdistal). Propodus elongate, approximately twice length of carpus, with sensory (broom) seta on mid-dorsal margin, two welldeveloped pectinate setae on distal/subdistal dorsal margin; ventral margin with two spiniform setae. Dactylus similar, but more robust than that of pereopod-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFD2EFD70FCB4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFD2EFEFEFCFC" box="[199,330,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pereopod-6</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C24FD2EFE78FCFD" box="[345,460,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
Fig.
<date id="FFA51055A519FFA18CF0FD2EFE00FCFD" box="[397,436,764,788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" value="1918-01">18I</date>
, J
</figureCitation>
). Similar to pereopod-5, except carpus lacking distal spiniform seta on inner and lateral faces. Propodus with subdistal and subproximal spiniform seta on ventral margin not as strongly developed as those on pereopod-5. Dactylus as in pereopopd-5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFCB5FCA0FBB1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFCB5FEA9FC69" box="[199,285,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Uropod</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C4EFCB5FE2BFC69" box="[307,415,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,199,779]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. AC, E: Ovigerous female, A, B, variation in spines on antennular peduncle, dorsal aspects; C, basisof pereopod-1, dorsal aspect; E, righturopod, adultfemale,dorsal aspect.Male.D, basisof pereopod-1, dorsal aspect.Scale line = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146413/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Basal article expanded with distal inner margin forming subacute distal process or apophysis, two subdistal small simple setae on ventral margin. Exopod biarticulate (extending to distal margin of second article of endopod); article-1 with one small subdistal simple seta; article-2 with two terminal sensory setae. Endopod with four articles, first two shortest and subequal in length; first asetose; second with short simple seta on distal inner corner; article-3 distinctly longer than article-2 with two broom setae near distolateral margin and short simple seta on distolateral corner; article-4 slightly less than twice the length of article-3, terminating in three long simple setae, one short simple seta and two broom-setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFBB6FC4EFB95" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1018,1124,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFBB6FEF6FB94" box="[199,322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Adult male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C2DFBB6FE03FB94" box="[336,439,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, but differing in several aspects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFB55FD08FB2C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFB55FE8DFB49" box="[199,313,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Antennule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C2CFB55FE76FB49" box="[337,450,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
). Appearing slightly narrower than in female with outer flagellum having three aesthetascs, two on article 1 and one an article-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFB1DFD7CFAE4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFB1DFEC1FB01" box="[199,373,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Pereopods 13</emphasis>
(19D). With dorsal margin of basis generally bearing two to four spiniform apophyses, sometimes varying in number on same individual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFAC5FC14FA91" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFAC5FE83FAD9" box="[199,311,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Chelipeds</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C36FAC5FE0FFAD9" box="[331,443,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
; 17K). Symmetrical, similar but more robust and distinctly larger than those of the female; carpus more triangular shaped than in female, two small acute subdistal apophyses on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18812FAEEFF7EFA91" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[184,1435,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, left mandible showing enlargement of quadridentate lacinia mobilis B, right mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, labium, part of right lobe showing palp; F, maxilliped, medial aspect indicating secondary fusion of endites; G, right endite of maxilliped, inner face; H, epignath; I, cheliped, lateral aspect of fixed finger and dactylus showing details of dentition and setation; J, chela, lateral aspect. Adult male. K, cheliped, lateral aspect. Scale line for AH = 0.05 mm; for J, K = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146409/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Fig. 17K</figureCitation>
); inner face of propodus (palm) lacking pair of bipectinate setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA519FFA18DBAFA56FB16FA29" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFA56FB16FA29" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFA56FEF2FA74" bold="true" box="[199,326,1412,1437]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of our colleague Tom Hansknecht, in recognition of his valuable contributions to invertebrate taxonomy and specifically to our knowledge of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A519FFA18961FA75FB2AFA29" box="[1052,1182,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Tanaidacea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA519FFA18DBAFA1EFE84F9E1" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAFA1EFE84F9E1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAFA1EFEEDFA0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southeastern North America off the coasts of South Carolina, SE Florida, and SE Texas (Flower Garden reefs)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA519FFA18DBAF9C6FCE6F834" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAF9C6FC9DF971" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18DBAF9C6FE88F9C4" bold="true" box="[199,316,1556,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Variation.</emphasis>
One female of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A519FFA18C86F9C7FD2BF9C4" authority="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[507,671,1556,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18C86F9C7FD2BF9C4" box="[507,671,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA519FFA18FD7F9C6FD58F9C4" box="[682,748,1556,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18FD7F9C6FD58F9C4" bold="true" box="[682,748,1556,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
that we examined was heterochelate.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A519FFA189D6F9C6FAD0F9C5" author="Gardiner" box="[1195,1380,1556,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" refString="Gardiner, L. F. (1973) New species of the genera Synapseudes and Cyclopoapseudes with notes on morphological variation, postmarsupial development, and phylogenetic relationships within the family Metapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 53, 25 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1973. tb 01410. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Gardiner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
also discovered one out of
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD1CA519FFA18CDCF9EAFDABF9B9" box="[417,543,1591,1616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A519FFA18F30F9E5FD45F9B9" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[589,753,1591,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Ronabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idios">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18F30F9E5FD45F9B9" box="[589,753,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Ronabus idios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be heterochelate, which he attributed to aberrancy. We believe that this condition in the specimen we examined may have been caused by the loss of a cheliped and its subsequent regeneration to a smaller size than the original.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A519FFA18DBAF976FCE6F834" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">
Based on the thirty specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A519FFA18F2EF977FD4DF954" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[595,761,1700,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18F2EF977FDD5F955" box="[595,609,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A519FFA18F0EF976FD4DF954" box="[627,761,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined during our study, the number and shape of the tubercles, apophyses, or spines along the inner margin of antennular peduncle article-1 can differ (see
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18873F915FA2CF909" box="[1294,1432,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 18AE</figureCitation>
; 19A, B). Variation within the pereopods was largely confined to the spine-like apophyses along the dorsal margins of the basis for pereopods 13 (
<figureCitation id="13202A10A519FFA18C82F8DDFD05F8C1" box="[511,689,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,215,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, pereopod-1, left, lateral aspect; B, pereopod-1, right, dactylus and distal part of propodus, inner aspect; C, pereopod-2, left, lateral aspect; D, pereopod-3, lateral aspect; E, pereopod-3, inner aspect, excluding basis; F, pereopod-4, left, posterior orientation; G, pereopod-5, right, inner aspect, posterior orientation; H, pereopod-5, left, posterior orientation of carpus, propodus, and dactylus, lateral aspect; I, pereopod-6, posterior orientation; J, right, inner face of dactylus, propodus, and distal part of carpus, lateral aspect. Scale line for AJ = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="338">Figs 18A, C, D</figureCitation>
); 19C, D). Generally, two spine-like apophyses are present on the bases of pereopods 12, but these can vary from two to three and rarely five. One ovigerous female had three distinct apophyses on the dorsal (anterior) margin of pereopod-1, and five (three large and two small) on pereopod- 2. Further, in one instance there was variation in the number of articles of the uropod; the left uropod of an adult male appeared to exhibit only three endopodal articles; however, the first article had a slight, marginal indentation medially appearing to indicate an incompletely formed article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA51AFFA28DBAFF45FD51FC21" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51AFFA28DBAFF45FD06FE8D" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28DBAFF45FE8FFF59" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28C3AFF45FDDDFF59" authority="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson, 2018" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[327,617,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28C3AFF45FDDDFF59" box="[327,617,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57FCA51AFFA28F0BFF45FD0EFF59" box="[630,698,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28F0BFF45FD0EFF59" bold="true" box="[630,698,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from the other members of the genus by a combination of characters, including (1) functional antennal article-5 (= flagella article-1) appearing to represent the fused vestiges of two articles, (2) propodus of pereopods 13 having four blunt spiniform setae on the ventral margins, (3) uropodal endopod having four articles, and (4) pleonites 13 being well-delineated with lateral processes each terminating in a blunt spine. Refer to
<tableCitation id="C699032EA51AFFA28E47FEF5FC22FEA9" box="[826,918,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="40.[120,201,499,520]" captionText="TABLE 3. Selected characters usedin distinguishing the species of Synapseudes recognized here." pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Table 3</tableCitation>
and Key for additional characters further distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28C41FE9FFE6AFE8C" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[316,478,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28C41FE9FFE6AFE8C" box="[316,478,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from it congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51AFFA28DBAFEA2FCEFFD89" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
Our description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28CD5FEA2FDFBFE61" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[424,591,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28CD5FEA2FDFBFE61" box="[424,591,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based in part on the specimens of
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28969FEBDFBEDFE61" box="[1044,1113,367,392]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Heard</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA2891EFEA3FB14FE61" box="[1123,1184,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">et al.</emphasis>
(2004) designated as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28DEAFE46FE92FE44" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,294,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28DEAFE46FE92FE44" box="[151,294,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A; however, their diagnosis and figures (62a, 63a, b, c, and 81) for
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28906FE46FABEFE44" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[1147,1290,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28906FE46FABEFE44" box="[1147,1290,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. sp. A were incorrect since they indicated that only two delineated pleonites, instead of three, were present. Further, the illustration of the antenna of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28CA1FE0FFD35FE1D" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1949" box="[476,641,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intumescens">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28CA1FE0FFD35FE1D" box="[476,641,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. intumescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was inadvertently substituted for the Florida species.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA2899BFE0EFAC1FE1C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[1254,1397,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA2899BFE0EFAC1FE1C" box="[1254,1397,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28DCFFDD3FF44FDF1" box="[178,240,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A51AFFA28D85FE2DFDF0FDF1" box="[248,580,511,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Suarez-Morales, E., Heard, R. W., Garcia-Madrigal, S., Oliva-Rivera, J. J. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E. (2004) Catalogo de los Tanaidaceos (Crustacea: Peracarida) del Caribe Mexicano. Conacyt, Semarnat, &amp; Ecosur, Mexico, D. F., 121 pp." type="book">
Suárez-Morales
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28CCDFDD3FE44FDF1" box="[432,496,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">et. al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A51AFFA28F02FE2DFC79FDF1" box="[639,973,511,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Garcia-Madrigal, M. del S., Heard, R. W. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2005). Records of and observations on tanaidaceans (Peracarida) from shallow waters of the Caribbean coast of Mexico. Crustaceana, 77 (10), 1153 - 1177. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1568540043166137" type="journal article">
García-Madrigal
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28E3CFDD3FCCDFDF1" box="[833,889,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">et. al</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, reported as the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA2899BFE2DFAC1FDF1" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1940" box="[1254,1397,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA2899BFE2DFAC1FDF1" box="[1254,1397,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28DCEFDF7FF45FDD5" box="[179,241,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">sensu</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28D87FDF6FE8AFDD4" box="[250,318,548,573]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Heard</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28C3BFDF7FECDFDD4" box="[326,377,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">et al</emphasis>
(2004) from Southeast Florida, is not conspecific with their specimens and may represent an undescribed species or possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28C82FD9AFDFAFD89" box="[511,590,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erici">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28C82FD9AFDFAFD89" box="[511,590,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. erici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R.
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28FFDFD95FD73FD89" box="[640,711,583,608]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Heard</collectingCountry>
, per. observ.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51AFFA28DBAFDBEFED9FCFD" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
The presence of a partial suture on flagella article-1 of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28E46FDBFFC6AFD6C" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[827,990,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28E46FDBFFC6AFD6C" box="[827,990,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51AFFA28E92FDBEFBDBFD6D" box="[1007,1135,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 16H, I</figureCitation>
), which may represent the remnants of an additional article, appears to be unique to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28E57FD42FC79FD41" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[810,973,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28E57FD42FC79FD41" box="[810,973,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The possible systematic significance of this character is uncertain. It may indicate the vestige of a true flagella article or it may be a secondarily derived character. If the former, it may be comparable to the unfused articles-5 and 6 present on the antenna of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28847FD05FF7AFCFC" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Gardiner" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Ronabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idios">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28847FD05FF7AFCFC" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Ronabus idios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51AFFA28C75FD2EFEEBFCFD" box="[264,351,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[160,1437,199,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metapseudes wilsoni. A, antenna; C, right mandible with palp; H, uropod, endopod biarticulate. Metapseudes aucklandiae. E, abdomen, pleonites completely delineated (five pairs of biramous pleopods not illustrated); F, biramous pleopod with terminal setulate setae; G, pleonites 45 and pleotelson, dorsal aspect. Ronabus idios. B, antenna; D, left mandible with palp.I, male pleon and pleotelson, lateral aspect,showing partially fused pleonites15 and biramous pleopod-1; J, female, uniramous pleopod-1; K, partially fused pleonites and pleotelson, dorsal aspect; L, uropod, endopod triarticulate. A, C, H from Błażewicz-Paszkowycz &amp; Bamber (2007); B, DG, IL from, or modified from, Gardiner (1973)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146379/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51AFFA28DBAFCCDFD51FC21" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28DBAFCCDFE5DFCD1" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,489,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28DBAFCCDFE5DFCD1" box="[199,489,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the fourth member of the genus to be described from the western Atlantic.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28DEAFC96FE2FFCB5" authorityName="Gutu" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,411,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifrons">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28DEAFC96FE2FFCB5" box="[151,411,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes rectifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the southwestern Atlantic off
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28E94FC96FB84FCB4" box="[1001,1072,836,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA289FAFC96FA20FCB5" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Gutu &amp; Ortiz" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1159,1428,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinosensis">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA289FAFC96FA20FCB5" box="[1159,1428,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes pinosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally placed in the monotypic genus
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28F00FCB5FC83FC69" box="[637,823,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28F00FCB5FC87FC69" authorityName="Gutu &amp; Ortiz" authorityYear="2009" box="[637,819,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synapseudoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is the first member of the genus described from the northwestern Atlantic (southwest coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28FFDFC5EFD74FC4C" box="[640,704,908,933]" name="Cuba" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cuba</collectingCountry>
). Another northwestern Atlantic species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA289E3FC5FFB44FC4D" box="[1182,1264,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erici">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA289E3FC5FFB44FC4D" box="[1182,1264,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. erici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28D80FC7DFE2EFC21" box="[253,410,943,968]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54A08837A51AFFA28CD4FC62FE6FFC21" box="[425,475,944,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">type</typeStatus>
locality) and
<collectingCountry id="F30C7605A51AFFA28F0BFC7DFD55FC21" box="[630,737,943,968]" name="Bermuda" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA51AFFA28DBAFC07FE1BFB01" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51AFFA28DBAFC07FE1BFB01" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28D94FC07FE3AFC04" ID-CoL="53TT9" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[233,398,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28D94FC07FE3AFC04" box="[233,398,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28C9CFC07FD1DFC04" box="[481,681,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28C9CFC07FD12FC04" ID-CoL="53TTF" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1977" box="[481,678,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">S. mediterraneus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the delineated pleonites present are well-developed with distinct lateral processes (see
<figureCitation id="13202A10A51AFFA28CF6FC25FE43FBF9" box="[395,503,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,345,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,337,1777]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Synapseudes hansknechti n. sp. Adult female. A, dorsal aspect, (oöstegites not shown); ovigerous female 2.1 mm: B, dorsal aspect, showing orientation of pereopods; adult male 2.2 mm: C, lateral view showing enlarged symmetrical chelipeds; antennules (DF): D, adult male, dorsal aspect; E, adult female, dorsal aspect; F, adult female, ventral aspect; adult female: G, abdomen and pleotelson, slightly compressed dorsoventrally to show lateral tubercles on ventrolateral margins of pleonites 13; adult male: H, I, right and left antennae, dorsal and ventral aspects, respectively. Scale line 1 for A = 0.5 mm; Scale line 2 for DF, = 0.1 mm; and for H, I = 0.05 mm; Scale line 3 for G = 0.1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1146407/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Figs 16G</figureCitation>
; 4G, H, respectively). In
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28E6DFC2AFC06FBF9" ID-CoL="53TT9" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[784,946,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28E6DFC2AFC06FBF9" box="[784,946,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
however, three instead of two pleonites are present. As alluded to earlier in our Remarks for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28E2DFBCEFB16FBDD" ID-CoL="84TZQ" authority=", Bacescu (1977)" authorityName=", Bacescu" authorityYear="1977" box="[848,1186,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28E2DFBCEFC6BFBDC" box="[848,991,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B64A51AFFA28E8DFBCFFB16FBDD" author="Bacescu" box="[1008,1186,1052,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Bacescu, M. (1977) Heterotanais longidactylus n. sp. and Synapseudes mediterraneus n. sp., Tanaidacea new for the eastern Mediterranean fauna. Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Serie de Biologie Animale, 22, 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1977">Băcescu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
speculated that acute ventrolateral process on pleonites 1 and 2 of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28FE1FB92FCE8FBB1" ID-CoL="53TTF" authorityName="Bacescu" authorityYear="1977" box="[668,860,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28FE1FB92FCE8FBB1" box="[668,860,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent vestiges of pleopods. However, we consider these processes and those exhibited by
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28FACFBB7FCC3FB94" ID-CoL="53TT9" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[721,887,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28FACFBB7FCC3FB94" box="[721,887,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be the remnants of ventrolateral tips of the abdominal pleura. The presence of ventrolateral, tuberculate processes may be present on the pleonites in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28C6CFB7EFE14FB2C" ID-CoL="84TZQ" authorityName=", Bacescu" authorityYear="1977" box="[273,416,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28C6CFB7EFE14FB2C" box="[273,416,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Synapseudes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may not be as evident unless the abdomen is being examined in dorsal aspect under slight coverslip pressure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301651EA51AFFA28DBAFB27FE5DFA29" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA43695A51AFFA28DBAFB27FE5DFA29" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
Due to the variation observed in the antennules, pereopods 13, chelipeds, and uropods of the material that we examined, such characters should be used with caution in cladistic and PCA analyses, especially when only one or two specimens are available for study. It also should be noted that some incubatory females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA289C1FAEFFAEAFABC" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1212,1374,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA289C1FAEFFAEAFABC" box="[1212,1374,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were approximately
<quantity id="4CE39B70A51AFFA28C3CFA8DFE2DFA91" box="[321,409,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
larger than others having oöstegites. This suggests, as we earlier mentioned for the larger females attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28CF0FA57FDB0FA75" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[397,516,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28CF0FA57FDB0FA75" box="[397,516,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D16A51AFFA28E72FA57FC00FA74" authorityName="Heard &amp; Stępień &amp; Drumm &amp; Błażewicz &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2018" box="[783,948,1412,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Metapseudidae" genus="Synapseudes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansknechti">
<emphasis id="B96FEA87A51AFFA28E72FA57FC00FA74" box="[783,948,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">S. hansknechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent at least two reproductively active instars of different size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>