674 lines
72 KiB
XML
674 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="AEE1167C31107845BC682DC87B012DDB" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFFBBFFD8FDCAFB67A917EFDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia pastoensis var. pastoensis A. DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B2C136F1F12439F79911C250ED9BC541">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21FE9B64B83378B8E553CC27D5D117F2">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A42A6A1AD67C2BBCBA3429507FE735D6">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09015CFDA414CD1B852CA1734119784D">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38E87FAD6910066D9930B12620AFBB76">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D6418709079E906347957DA2C26718">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A1FE9D27C429398820A2DF2C3AE6552">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8821C8B35568CC70D38E6939CD386B55">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF5C1F29445A7C8C66274074885EF0C1">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D997F091443A007255E66E976FF90DD">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBF6A22B1C8A72638E7C201B1B74FD31">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4CC2F2D56678EB93A86686441C4D0DF" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3AED46D4B348B8B15E982C7E3DBA6799">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84E385FDA535FABBEDDAB23B81A697D7">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="730CA973E2ACDEB914061D7096AB548B" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B05D14D31203C1E42B82D31842B6F7DD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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1.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FDE9FB68AE3EEE88" bold="true" box="[560,793,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Begonia pastoensis</emphasis>
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var.
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A.DC.
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFBBFFE7FD17FB42AE1BEF61" box="[718,828,1277,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1228,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-408@31.[189,1398,1218,1853]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of Begonia sect. Apteron C.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries.A. B. pastoensis var. pastoensis (red). B. B. pedemontana Moonlight sp. nov. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178306/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFBBFFE7FC90FB41AE41EF61" box="[841,870,1278,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1033,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[189,1398,1033,1888]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Begonia pastoensis var. pastoensis A.DC. A. Habit. B. Leaf abaxial surface. C. Developing inflorescence. All photographs by P.W. Moonlight from P.W. Moonlight 1265 in Rioja Province, San Martín Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178310/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64FAFDAE07EF25" box="[189,800,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Série 4</emphasis>
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11: 121 (
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).
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–
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:
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3031
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[
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], designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FD8BFA31AE99EFD1" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[594,958,1422,1448]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="87" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref231411" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1946 b. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 2. Caldasia 4 (17): 77 - 107. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23641008" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Schubert (1946b: 87)</bibRefCitation>
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[
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[
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[
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|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBBFFE7FF64FA65ACD6EC63" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64FA65ACD6EC63" blockId="30.[189,1399,1346,1562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FFBBFFE7FF64FA65ACC8EF8D" author="de Candolle" box="[189,495,1497,1524]" page="285" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FF64FA65ACCDEF8D" author="de Candolle" box="[189,490,1497,1524]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="285" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson & fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 285)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FFBBFFE7FE23FA65AE50EF8A" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[506,887,1497,1524]" page="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FE23FA65AE55EF8A" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[506,882,1497,1524]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref231411" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1946 b. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 2. Caldasia 4 (17): 77 - 107. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23641008" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Schubert (1946b: 86)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FC5BFA65A942EF8D" author="Smith" box="[898,1125,1498,1524]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="217" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref231160" refString="Smith L. B. 1973. Begonia of Venezuela. Phytologia 27 (4): 209 - 227. https: // biostor. org / reference / 207522" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FFBBFFE7FC5BFA65A942EF8D" author="Smith" box="[898,1125,1498,1524]" page="217" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1973">Smith (1973: 217)</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FFBBFFE7FBACFA65AC55EC63" author="Smith & Wasshausen" page="243" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FBACFA65AC4AEC63" author="Smith & Wasshausen" firstAuthor="Smith" page="243" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref231729" refString="Smith L. B. & Wasshausen D. C. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia 44 (4): 233 - 256. https: // biostor. org / reference / 63675" type="journal article" year="1979">Smith & Wasshausen (1979: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FFBBFFE7FEA0FA40ACD6EC63" author="Smith & Wasshausen" box="[377,497,1535,1562]" page="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FEA0FA40ACC3EC63" author="Smith & Wasshausen" box="[377,484,1535,1562]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="4 - 65" refId="ref231872" refString="Smith L. B. & Wasshausen D. C. 1986. Begoniaceae. In: Harling G. & Andersson L. (eds) Flora of Ecuador 25 (133): 4 - 65." type="journal article" year="1986">1986: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBBFFE7FF64F9FBAE68ECCC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64F9FBAC62EC27" blockId="30.[189,325,1604,1630]" box="[189,325,1604,1630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFBBFFE7FF64F9FBAC62EC27" bold="true" box="[189,325,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64F9FBAC62EC27" bold="true" box="[189,325,1604,1630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64F9CAAE68ECCC" blockId="30.[189,1398,1653,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFBBFFE7FF2FF9C9AC0EECE9" box="[246,297,1654,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FE0BF9C9AF54ECF6" box="[466,627,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FE0BF9C9AF54ECF6" box="[466,627,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected by J.J. Triana near the city of Pasto in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFBBFFE7FF64F924AC13ECCC" box="[189,308,1691,1717]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the species was named after this locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBBFFE7FF64F960A9AAED90" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64F960AC8AEC80" blockId="30.[189,429,1759,1785]" box="[189,429,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFBBFFE7FF64F960AC8AEC80" bold="true" box="[189,429,1759,1785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64F960AC8AEC80" bold="true" box="[189,429,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64F8AEA9AAED90" blockId="30.[189,1399,1808,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFBBFFE7FF64F8AEA940ED0E" collectingDate="2010-06-05" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="J. L. Clark" country="Peru" elevation="1750" latitude="-5.6658335" location="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.74833" municipality="Rioja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFBBFFE7FF64F8AEAC2FED52" box="[189,264,1809,1835]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FEF5F8AFAFEDED53" bold="true" box="[300,714,1808,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFBBFFE7FEF5F8AFAF0FED53" box="[300,552,1808,1835]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Prov.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FFBBFFE7FD5CF8AFAFEDED53" box="[645,714,1808,1834]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFBBFFE7FD33F8AEA959ED52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFBBFFD8FDCAFB67A917EFDB:8EC48C86FFBBFFE7FD33F8AEA959ED52" box="[746,1150,1808,1835]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.6658335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.74833" municipality="Rioja" name="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFFBBFFE7FB57F8AFA908ED28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">unnamed trail from Centro de Interpretación Venceremos (km 382.5) to 381 on highway 5N</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFBBFFE7FBE7F88AA9E4ED28" box="[1086,1219,1845,1873]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-5.6658335">5°39′57″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFBBFFE7FB0AF88AA855ED28" box="[1235,1394,1845,1873]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-77.74833">77°44′54″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFBBFFE7FF64F8E2AC82ED0F" box="[189,421,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBBFFE7FF64F8E2AC45ED0E" box="[189,354,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFBBFFE7FE6FF8E3AF6FED0E" box="[438,584,1884,1911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2010-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFBBFFE7FE6FF8E3AF6FED0E" box="[438,584,1884,1911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2010-06-05">5 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FD8EF8E2AE03ED0E" box="[599,804,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFBBFFE7FD8EF8E2AFF6ED0F" box="[599,721,1884,1910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J.L. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
11848
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; US [US01862880],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFBBFFE7FBFEF8E2A940ED0E" box="[1063,1127,1885,1911]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFBBFFE7FB5FF8E3AF1CEDBB" collectingDate="2018-07-04" collectionCode="E, USM" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight" elevation="1743" latitude="-5.6669445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.75361" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFFBBFFE7FB5FF8E3AFD2EDE5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Path through chacra from km 182 of road from Pedro-Ruiz to Rioja</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFBBFFE7FCDBF83EAEA2EDE4" box="[770,901,1921,1949]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-5.6669445">5°40′01″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFBBFFE7FC4DF83EA917EDE4" box="[916,1072,1921,1949]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-77.75361">77°45′13″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFBBFFE7FBE7F83CA9FDEDE5" box="[1086,1242,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7429999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1743.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBBFFE7FBE7F83CA9BEEDE4" box="[1086,1177,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7429999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1743.0">1743 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFBBFFE7FB30F83CA855EDE4" box="[1257,1394,1922,1949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFBBFFE7FB30F83CA855EDE4" box="[1257,1394,1922,1949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2018-07-04">4 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64F816ACE7EDBB" box="[189,448,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFBBFFE7FF64F816AC5FEDBB" box="[189,376,1960,1986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
1265
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFBBFFE7FE0CF816ACCEEDBA" box="[469,489,1961,1987]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFBBFFE7FE22F817AF1CEDBB" box="[507,571,1960,1986]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFBBFFE7FD87F816A9AAED90" collectingDate="2016-02-02" collectionCode="MOL, E" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" elevation="1805" latitude="-5.7030554" location="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.754166" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFBBFFE7FD87F816AEDBEDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFBBFFD8FDCAFB67A917EFDB:8EC48C86FFBBFFE7FD87F816AEDBEDBA" box="[606,1020,1960,1987]" latitude="-5.7030554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.754166" name="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFBBFFE7FBD4F817A9FDEDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFBBFFD8FDCAFB67A917EFDB:8EC48C86FFBBFFE7FBD4F817A9FDEDBB" box="[1037,1242,1960,1986]" country="United States of America" latitude="-5.7030554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.754166" municipality="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" name="Trocha Kovachii" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trocha Kovachii</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFBBFFE7FB35F818A856EDBB" box="[1260,1393,1959,1987]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-5.7030554">5°42′11″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFBBFFE7FF64F872AC7FED90" box="[189,344,1997,2025]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-77.754166">77°45′15″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFBBFFE7FEBDF871ACDAED91" box="[356,509,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1805.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBBFFE7FEBDF871AC9AED90" box="[356,445,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1805.0">1805 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFBBFFE7FDD3F871AFBEED91" box="[522,665,1998,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFBBFFE7FDD3F871AFBEED91" box="[522,665,1998,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-02-02">2 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FD7CF870A933ED91" box="[677,1044,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFBBFFE7FD7CF870AE7CED91" box="[677,859,1998,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFBBFFE7FC58F870AEC7ED91" box="[897,992,1999,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
156
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFBBFFE7FBFDF871A94FED91" box="[1060,1128,1998,2024]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFBBFFE7FBADF870A9AEED90" box="[1140,1161,1999,2025]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBAFFE6FF64FEB7A902EEDB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBAFFE6FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" blockId="31.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFBAFFE6FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBAFFE6FF64FE88A902EEDB" blockId="31.[187,1401,311,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Caulescent herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FE79FE88ACC1EB2B" box="[416,486,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FDF3FE87AF44EB2B" box="[554,611,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
semi-scandent to erect, rooting at the lower nodes, rarely branching; internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FEB9FEE5AC94EB0C" box="[352,435,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FDFDFEE5AF4CEB0C" box="[548,619,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, succulent, pale green, densely villous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FB4FFEE5A9D3EB0D" box="[1174,1268,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, broadly-lanceolate, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FE25FEC1AF49EBE1" box="[508,622,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, mucronate, opaque, pale green, glabrous on the inside, hirsute on the outside, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FD0DFE1DAE01EBC2" box="[724,806,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
> 5 per stem, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FAC8FE1EA850EBC5" box="[1297,1399,417,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green, densely-villous; blade asymmetric, ovate, to 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FC30FE7AA910EBA6" box="[1001,1079,453,479]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, succulent, apex attenuate, base cordate, basal lobes slightly overlapping to overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FC2EFE57A96DE87B" box="[1015,1098,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin denticulate, sometimes with a cusp on the largest side of the lamina, ciliate, upper surface mid-green, sparsely to densely pilose, lower surface pale green flushed purple, densely-villous on the veins, glabrous to sparsely villous between the veins, veins palmate, 6–8 veined from the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FB9CFDEDA9CAE815" box="[1093,1261,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1 per stem, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, branching up to 4 times, bearing up to 4 staminate flowers and 2 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FD13FD26AE31E8CA" box="[714,790,665,691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale pink, densely villous, bracts persistent, ovate, 12–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FEAEFD03ACDDE8AF" box="[375,506,700,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, opaque, white to pale green, tinged red, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse, margin entire, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FE1CFD5FAFBFE880" box="[453,664,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FCEBFD60AEA1E883" box="[818,902,735,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, villous; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 ovate, 10–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FEA1FCBCACCBE964" box="[376,492,771,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, pink, glabrous, margin serrulate, ciliate, inner 2 lanceolate to broadly-ovate, 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FE05FC99AF66E938" box="[476,577,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 25, spreading, yellow, filaments ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FDF1FCF6AF4FE91D" box="[552,616,841,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, anthers ovoid, ca 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FC28FCF6A96EE91D" box="[1009,1097,841,868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extended, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FCB7FCD2A91DE9FE" box="[878,1082,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FB03FCD2A817E9FE" box="[1242,1328,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, ovate, ca 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FC64FC2FA935E9D2" box="[957,1042,912,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, opaque, colour unknown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; tepals 5, subequal, persistent in fruit, spreading, elliptic to lanceolate, 8–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FE7DFC68AF2DE988" box="[420,522,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body broadly-ovoid, 6–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FEBFFC45ACFAEE6C" box="[358,477,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, colour unknown, glabrous to sparsely villous, wings lacking to subequally 3-winged, wings semi-circular 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FDADFBA1AFFFEE41" box="[628,728,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, fused at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FD2AFBFEAE74EE22" box="[755,851,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reniform, stigmatic papillae in a spirally-twisted band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FE86FBDAAF38EE07" box="[351,543,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FD9DFBDBAFB1EE06" box="[580,662,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FD07FBDAAE7CEE07" box="[734,859,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
broadly-ovoid, to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FBA8FBDBA9E1EE06" box="[1137,1222,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying brown, wings lacking or expanding to subequal, semi-circular wings to 9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFBAFFE6FC03FB37A906EEDB" box="[986,1057,1160,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FFBAFFE6FF64F8DBAC17ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178306/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[194,1392,1228,1847]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBAFFE6FF64F8DBAC17ED91" blockId="31.[187,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FF64F8DBAC3FED06" bold="true" box="[189,280,1892,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBAFFE6FE14F8D9AE06ED06" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[461,801,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Apteron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FE14F8D9AF17ED06" box="[461,560,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FDABF8DAAFF7ED06" box="[626,720,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Apteron</emphasis>
|
||
C.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peru and surrounding countries.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FB61F8DBA9EAED07" bold="true" box="[1208,1229,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBAFFE6FB05F8D9AC4CEDDB" authority="var. pastoensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FB05F8D9A851ED06" box="[1244,1398,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FF36F836AC4CEDDB" box="[239,363,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FE61F837ACEBEDDB" bold="true" box="[440,460,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBAFFE6FE03F836AE3BEDDB" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[474,796,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedemontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBAFFE6FE03F836AFBDEDDB" box="[474,666,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. pedemontana</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFBAFFE6FCFAF837AE5AEDDB" box="[803,893,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF85FFD9FF64FEB6A9F8EBE1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD9FF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" blockId="32.[189,621,264,291]" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF85FFD9FF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD9FF64FE87A9F8EBE1" blockId="32.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Known only from two small populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF85FFD9FD3CFE87AE3CEB2B" box="[741,795,312,338]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(<20 individuals observed) but widespread and common across its Colombian and Ecuadorian range. Its total EOO is ca 135 000 km
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF85FFD9FB15FEE5A9F2EB11" attach="left" box="[1228,1237,346,360]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</superScript>
|
||
and includes numerous protected areas. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FDADFEC1AEE1EBEE" authority="var. pastoensis" box="[628,966,382,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FDADFEC1AE36EBEE" box="[628,785,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FC93FEC1AEE1EBEE" box="[842,966,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF85FFD8FF64FE00A940E927" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD9FF64FE00AC23EBA0" blockId="32.[189,260,447,473]" box="[189,260,447,473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF85FFD9FF64FE00AC23EBA0" bold="true" box="[189,260,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FF64FE00AC23EBA0" bold="true" box="[189,260,447,473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD9FF64FE52A983E93C" blockId="32.[189,1399,493,837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D11D4FF85FFD9FF2DFE52AC96E87E" box="[244,433,493,519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
we cite here are the first records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FCBEFE51A998E87E" authority="var. pastoensis" box="[871,1215,494,520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FCBEFE51A921E87E" box="[871,1030,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FB9AFE51A998E87E" box="[1091,1215,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF85FFD9FAD3FE51A863E871" box="[1290,1348,494,520]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We cannot be entirely confident about the identification of these specimens, as only a single, open staminate flower and single fruit but no pistillate flowers have been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF85FFD9FBD1FD8BA965E837" box="[1032,1090,564,590]" name="Peru" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In all vegetative respects however, these collections are indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FC9DFDE7A9B8E808" authority="var. pastoensis" box="[836,1183,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FC9DFDE7AEC3E808" box="[836,996,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FBFAFDE7A9B8E808" box="[1059,1183,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FF64FDC4ACA0E8ED" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[189,391,634,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FF64FDC4AC12E8ED" box="[189,309,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. exalata</emphasis>
|
||
C.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a characteristic, semi-scandent to erect habit, a densely tomentose indumentum, and persistent, broadly lanceolate, reflexed stipules. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FC2AFD21A948E8CE" box="[1011,1135,669,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FC2AFD21A948E8CE" box="[1011,1135,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. exalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its fewer-flowered inflorescences, which branch 3–4 times (compared to 5–6 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FC3FFD7EA946E8A2" box="[998,1121,705,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FC3FFD7EA946E8A2" box="[998,1121,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. exalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), its much larger outer tepals on the staminate flower (10–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF85FFD9FD47FD5BAE28E887" box="[670,783,740,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF85FFD9FC51FD5BAEF6E887" box="[904,977,740,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and its fruits that sometimes have wings (vs no wings). These three characters are evident on the limited fertile material available, so we feel reasonably confident in identifying this material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FC93FC94A9BAE93D" authority="var. pastoensis" box="[842,1181,811,837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FC93FC94AEC0E93D" box="[842,999,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FBF8FC94A9BAE93D" box="[1057,1181,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD9FF64FCD4ACBAE9FF" blockId="32.[189,413,875,902]" box="[189,413,875,902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF85FFD9FF64FCD4ACBAE9FF" bold="true" box="[189,413,875,902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FF64FCD4ACBAE9FF" bold="true" box="[189,413,875,902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Typification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD8FF64FC25AE9FEBEF" blockId="32.[188,1398,922,984]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1399,265,406]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FE4AFC24AF17E9CD" box="[403,560,923,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FE4AFC24AF17E9CD" box="[403,560,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FDA8FC24AE16E9CD" box="[625,817,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J.J. Triana 3031</emphasis>
|
||
but no herbarium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF85FFD9FBD4FC25A83FE9CD" author="de Candolle" box="[1037,1304,922,949]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="121" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">de Candolle 1859: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so this this name required lectotypification. Smith & Schubert’s treatment of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FBFBFC02A99FE9AE" authorityName="C. Agardh (Agardh" authorityYear="1824" box="[1058,1208,957,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Begoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Flora of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FF64FEB6AC16EB5A" box="[189,305,265,291]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF84FFD8FE99FEB6AF4EEB5A" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[320,617,265,291]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref231411" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1946 b. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 2. Caldasia 4 (17): 77 - 107. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23641008" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Schubert 1946b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) cited a duplicate in K (K000536693) as the type. This constitutes an effective lectotypification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF84FFD8FDC7FE90AF9CEB30" author="Smith" box="[542,699,303,329]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref231160" refString="Smith L. B. 1973. Begonia of Venezuela. Phytologia 27 (4): 209 - 227. https: // biostor. org / reference / 207522" type="journal article" year="1973">Smith (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later cited a duplicate in G as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF84FFD8FB81FE90A998EB30" box="[1112,1215,303,329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF84FFD8FAC8FE90AC84EB09" author="Smith & Wasshausen" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref231729" refString="Smith L. B. & Wasshausen D. C. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia 44 (4): 233 - 256. https: // biostor. org / reference / 63675" type="journal article" year="1979">Smith & Wasshausen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the duplicate in K as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF84FFD8FCFDFEE9AEA8EB09" box="[804,911,342,368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Both citations are irrelevant as they are predated by the earlier typification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF84FFD8FDA1FEC3AE93EBEF" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[632,948,380,406]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref231411" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1946 b. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 2. Caldasia 4 (17): 77 - 107. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23641008" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Schubert (1946b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FF85FFD9FF64F837AC56ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178310/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1033,1888]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF85FFD9FF64F837AC56ED91" blockId="32.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FF64F837AC3BEDDB" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF85FFD9FEFFF836AEDDEDDB" authority="var. pastoensis A. DC. A. Habit. B. Leaf" box="[294,1018,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FEFFF836AF29EDDB" box="[294,526,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Begonia pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FD95F836AFEFEDDB" box="[588,712,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FCF1F837AE1AEDDB" bold="true" box="[808,829,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FC7BF837AE93EDDB" bold="true" box="[930,948,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FB13F837A9FAEDDB" bold="true" box="[1226,1245,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Developing inflorescence. All photographs by P.W. Moonlight from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF85FFD9FCB9F813A97AEDBC" box="[864,1117,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P.W. Moonlight 1265</emphasis>
|
||
in Rioja Province, San Martín Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF84FFD8FF64FE7EAC97EBA2" blockId="33.[189,432,449,475]" box="[189,432,449,475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF84FFD8FF64FE7EAC97EBA2" bold="true" box="[189,432,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FF64FE7EAC97EBA2" bold="true" box="[189,432,449,475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF84FFD8FF64FE4CA93BE8DF" blockId="33.[189,1401,499,679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FF64FE4CAC82E875" box="[189,421,499,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FF64FE4CAC82E875" box="[189,421,499,524]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Begonia pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to Ecuadorian endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FC5FFE4CA971E874" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[902,1110,499,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC5FFE4CA926E874" box="[902,1025,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. exalata</emphasis>
|
||
C.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
These two species have frequently been confused on account of their densely villous indumentum and leaves of a similar size and colour. The inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FD93FDFFAFCFE820" box="[586,744,576,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FD93FDFFAFCFE820" box="[586,744,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch fewer times than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FBA0FDFFA9D5E820" box="[1145,1266,575,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FBA0FDFFA9D5E820" box="[1145,1266,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. exalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3–4 times vs 4–6 times); the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FDC7FDD8AF9AE8F9" box="[542,701,615,640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FDC7FDD8AF9AE8F9" box="[542,701,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much larger (e.g., the staminate flower are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF84FFD8FB21FDD9A850E8F9" box="[1272,1399,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="20.0">20–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide vs up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF84FFD8FEBBFD33AC93E8DE" box="[354,436,652,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide); and the fruits are winged (vs without wings).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF84FFD8FF64FD6EA940E927" blockId="33.[189,1399,721,863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FEC2FD6DAC73E895" box="[283,340,722,748]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FEBFFD6DAF2EE892" box="[358,521,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FEBFFD6DAF2EE892" box="[358,521,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of only a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FC6DFD6DA930E892" box="[948,1047,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC6DFD6DA930E892" box="[948,1047,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a densely long-villous indumentum to its stem. The other species with similar induments are tuberous (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FB94FD47A9FCE968" box="[1101,1243,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heliantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FB94FD47A9FCE968" box="[1101,1243,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. heliantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FB3EFD47A84AE968" box="[1255,1389,759,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herrerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FB3EFD47A84AE968" box="[1255,1389,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. herrerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or rhizomatous (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FE5CFCA0AE19E941" authority="Tebbitt & Moonlight" authorityName="Tebbitt & Moonlight" box="[389,830,798,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FE5CFCA0AF10E941" box="[389,567,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. erythrothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Tebbitt & Moonlight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or else have pinnately veined leaves (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FAC0FCA0AF76E927" authority="(Klotzsch) L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FAC0FCA0A851E941" box="[1305,1398,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch) L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or are diminutive annuals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FC44FCFAA97CE927" authority="Link" authorityName="Link" box="[925,1115,836,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC44FCFAA932E927" box="[925,1045,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. hirtella</emphasis>
|
||
Link
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF84FFD8FF64FC36A917EFDB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF84FFD8FF64FC36ACD2E9DA" blockId="33.[189,501,905,931]" box="[189,501,905,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF84FFD8FF64FC36ACD2E9DA" bold="true" box="[189,501,905,931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FF64FC36ACD2E9DA" bold="true" box="[189,501,905,931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF84FFD8FF64FC04A917EFDB" blockId="33.[186,1399,955,1442]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Found from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FE8EFC04ACE9E9AC" box="[343,462,955,981]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FE04FC04AF66E9AC" box="[477,577,955,981]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FD5CFC04AF9CE9AC" box="[645,699,955,981]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FCC8FC04A9EFE9AC" authority="L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." box="[785,1224,955,981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="hirsutior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FCC8FC04AE95E9AD" box="[785,946,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC2BFC04A97DE9AC" box="[1010,1114,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hirsutior</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FF64FC5EAC1DE982" box="[189,314,993,1019]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FE4CFC5DACE9E985" box="[405,462,994,1020]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known from a single population in Rioja Province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF84FFD8FBC0FC5EA9D5E982" box="[1049,1266,993,1019]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF84FFD8FB26FC5EA84EE982" box="[1279,1385,993,1019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1228,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-408@31.[189,1398,1218,1853]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of Begonia sect. Apteron C.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries.A. B. pastoensis var. pastoensis (red). B. B. pedemontana Moonlight sp. nov. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178306/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found within middle montane forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF84FFD8FCE1FBB7AEFDEE5B" box="[824,986,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., and all collections have been made in the shade of extremely dense montane forests where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FC47FB90A9D4EE31" authority="var. pastoensis" box="[926,1267,1070,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC47FB90A91BEE31" box="[926,1084,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FBAEFB90A9D4EE31" box="[1143,1267,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found growing through dense mats of mosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF84FFD8FD71FBEBAE3FEE17" box="[680,792,1108,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1033,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[189,1398,1033,1888]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Begonia pastoensis var. pastoensis A.DC. A. Habit. B. Leaf abaxial surface. C. Developing inflorescence. All photographs by P.W. Moonlight from P.W. Moonlight 1265 in Rioja Province, San Martín Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178310/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In one locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC29FBEAA84BEE17" box="[1008,1388,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P.W. Moonlight & A. Daza 156</emphasis>
|
||
) these mosses were growing over a limestone cliff whereas in another (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FC21FBC3A9D5EEEC" box="[1016,1266,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P.W. Moonlight 1265</emphasis>
|
||
) they were growing over a streamside bank and vegetation. The only flower of the species collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FAD3FB1DA867EEC5" box="[1290,1344,1186,1212]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found in July. The Peruvian records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FD43FB77AED1EE98" authority="var. pastoensis" box="[666,1014,1224,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FD43FB77AE1DEE98" box="[666,826,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FCA3FB77AED1EE98" box="[890,1014,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent a remarkable
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF84FFD8FAC2FB78A851EE9B" box="[1307,1398,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
disjunction from the remainder of its range. This variety is primarily found from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FB3DFB51A87FEF71" box="[1252,1368,1262,1288]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF84FFD8FF64FAABACAFEF57" box="[189,392,1300,1326]" country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bolívar Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FE4CFAABACDEEF57" box="[405,505,1300,1326]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All Ecuadorian records are from the western slope of the Andes and only a few Colombian collections are known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FD50FA84AFC9EF2C" box="[649,750,1339,1365]" form="the" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
|
||
eastern slope of the Andes. The Andean cordillera is a boundary to the dispersal of mid-elevation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FD75FADDAE49EF02" box="[684,878,1377,1403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FD75FADDAE28EF02" box="[684,783,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it is difficult to explain how
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF84FFD8FB02FADDAC4CEFD8" authority="var. pastoensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pastoensis" variety="pastoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FB02FADDA851EF02" box="[1243,1398,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF84FFD8FF36FA37AC4CEFD8" box="[239,363,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pastoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have dispersed between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF84FFD8FD00FA37AE28EFDB" box="[729,783,1416,1442]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the rest of its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |