529 lines
55 KiB
XML
529 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="FF6AFCBE72D3850DB08E5BB23C60A2C8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF19FF46FD86FAB2AF9BEB03" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia unilateralis Rusby" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D2CE4F1309E8EE605955F065AFD57ED9">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E921F648C9B5FF6199CA17929F03FA70">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EF19318BB90AD59B7281D0B46B4DA05">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51FAB8BAF5C85A49B162952CA1C5BD57" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="36948F3B505FF0B73FD511A64168D438">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CE624E14EEF2A08D64A63FF6602D793">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EF16F07AEAC1BE8CD3EDD9EB47C340C" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BEEDEE2926673169DAF7682D193E3907">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29E882CF0077B2826E6715EE26BC62A">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51EA5DF5E5898569125406722B54B2C4" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCBB3FE0821AA4A47B982A7156D3EB1C">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE101EDCEDC6F336A287EE5844567158">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8568ED2D12BF25AF1945C4CA80C2DE0D" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65645ED4217EC92A676E715062C18C92">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD848A2270B8774E3A8B58A325853769">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8817FA8E6A01E3DA087DFA5D3CF9A2F5" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C19F4E941171AD10EB076190CEEC091">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FA88963526B448DC6D7BB65F4022E5C">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="78C4AE0BCF0B864EE7220432958DD985" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="00E8B0814571A97DFB9E1E035680E546">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0458305BC0BA56357685B3B2C90C40B">
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<mods:date id="AF79DDDCB61BB41C4B73CAF0712014E6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DA7813421C7B15E4D378A971D3F691D3" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFF19FF46FD86FAB2AF9BEB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF19FF46FD86FAB2AF9BEB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFF19FF46FD86FAB2AF9BEB03" lastPageId="191" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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44.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FD52FAB2AEF3EF5E" ID-CoL="7SHX6" authority="Rusby" authorityName="Rusby" box="[651,980,1293,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FD52FAB2AEA5EF51" bold="true" box="[651,898,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Begonia unilateralis</emphasis>
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Rusby
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FD17FA8DAE42EF35" box="[718,869,1330,1357]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF19FF45FD17FA8DAE1BEF34" box="[718,828,1330,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1261,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-377@186.[189,1398,1251,1886]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 59. Distribution of Begonia sect. Hydristyles A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries.A. B. andina Rusby (red). B. B. unilateralis Rusby (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178427/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Figs 59B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF19FF45FC91FA8DAE42EF35" box="[840,869,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="189.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,643,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-11@189.[189,1398,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="Fig. 61. Begonia unilateralis Rusby. A. Habit. B. Pistillate flower, front view. C. Staminate flowers, front view. All photographs taken by B. Melchor from B. Melchor 776ª in Sandia Province, Puno Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178431/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">61</figureCitation>
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<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF19FF45FF64FACAAF7BEFE9" box="[189,604,1397,1424]" issue="2" journal="Phytologia" page="68" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" score="4.864797368871433" volume="1" year="1934">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64FACAAC18EFF6" box="[189,319,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Phytologia</emphasis>
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1 (2): 68 (
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)
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</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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–
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FD59FAC9AF9AEFE9" bold="true" box="[640,701,1398,1424]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Type</emphasis>
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:
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–
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF19FF45FCB5FACAA949EFE9" box="[876,1134,1397,1424]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">La Paz Department</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF19FF45FBA2FAC9A879EFF6" box="[1147,1374,1397,1424]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Prov. Sud Yungas</collectingCounty>
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]
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</emphasis>
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•
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; [
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,
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];
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF19FF45FC96FA25A939EFCD" box="[847,1054,1434,1461]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1926-05-15" valueMax="1926-05-24" valueMin="1926-05-15">15–24 May 1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FBF2FA24A9D6EFCD" box="[1067,1265,1434,1461]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF19FF45FBF2FA24A99AEFCD" box="[1067,1213,1435,1461]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">G.H.H. Tate</collectorName>
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657
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</emphasis>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF19FF45FADAFA25A854EFCD" box="[1283,1395,1434,1460]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF19FF45FF35FA7FAC31EFA3" box="[236,278,1472,1498]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF19FF45FEFCFA00ACE4EFA0" box="[293,451,1471,1497]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">NY00118710</specimenCode>
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], designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF19FF45FD5CFA00AEF8EFA0" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[645,991,1471,1497]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="81" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref231295" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1944. Revision de las especies Bolivianas del genero Begonia. Revistas Cientificas de la Universidad Andina del Cusco 33 (87): 71 - 87." type="journal article" year="1944">Smith & Schubert (1944: 81)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64FA5AAFCFEC30" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF19FF45FF64FA5AACBDEF87" author="Foster" box="[189,410,1508,1535]" firstAuthor="Foster" page="138" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref227256" refString="Foster R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 184: 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1958">Foster (1958: 138)</bibRefCitation>
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; Wasshausen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FDE5FA5AAF50EF87" box="[572,631,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 386).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64F9B5AFCFEC30" blockId="188.[189,1399,1397,1719]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF19FF45FF64F9B5AFCFEC30" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF19FF45FF64F9B5AFCFEC30" author="Irmsch., Botanische Jahrbucher" journal="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" page="79" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" score="478.66328617067893" volume="76" year="1953">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF19FF45FF64F9B5AE7DEC5A" ID-CoL="87Z2K" authority="Irmsch., Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="Irmsch., Botanische Jahrbucher" box="[189,858,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64F9B5AC85EC5A" box="[189,418,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Begonia peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FDEDF9B6AE7DEC5A" box="[564,858,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Botanische Jahrbücher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FCABF9B6ACF0EC31" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
für
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF19FF45FC77F9B6ACF0EC31" author="Systematik" journal="Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" page="79" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" score="109.65844492058366" volume="76" year="1953">Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</bibCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
76: 79 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF19FF45FDEDF991AFC7EC30" author="Irmscher" box="[564,736,1582,1609]" firstAuthor="Irmscher" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref228521" refString="Irmscher E. 1953. Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76 (1): 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FD37F990AF5EECEB" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FD37F990AF5EECEB" blockId="188.[189,1399,1397,1719]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FCD8F991AE18EC31" bold="true" box="[769,831,1582,1608]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF19FF45FC97F990AF5EECEB" collectingDate="1902-03-13" collectionCode="B" collectorName="A. Weberbauer" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" elevation="2200" latitude="-14.3" location="Prov. Sandia" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-69.433334" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="B100243084, B100243085" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FC97F990AEBEEC30" box="[846,921,1583,1609]" name="Peru" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FC6BF991A832EC31" bold="true" box="[946,1301,1582,1608]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF19FF45FC60F991A943EC31" box="[953,1124,1582,1608]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF19FF45FBAFF991A832EC31" box="[1142,1301,1582,1608]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Prov. Sandia</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF19FF45FAF4F991ACA3EC14" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FAF4F991AC63EC17" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100– 2300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF19FF45FE40F9EDAF25EC14" box="[409,514,1618,1646]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="-14.3">14°18′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF19FF45FDD6F9EDAFA3EC17" box="[527,644,1618,1646]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="-69.433334">69°26′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF19FF45FD40F9ECAE1DEC14" box="[665,826,1619,1646]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1902-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF19FF45FD40F9ECAE1DEC14" box="[665,826,1619,1646]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1902-03-13">13 Mar. 1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FC9EF9EBA90BEC14" box="[839,1068,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF19FF45FC9EF9EBAEDFEC14" box="[839,1016,1619,1646]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">A. Weberbauer</collectorName>
|
||
506
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; holotype:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF19FF45FB6BF9EBA9E1EC17" box="[1202,1222,1620,1646]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF19FF45FB0DF9ECA855EC14" box="[1236,1394,1619,1645]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B100243084</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF19FF45FF32F9C7ACA2ECEA" box="[235,389,1656,1683]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Herbarium">B100243085</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 sheets].
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FDDEF9C7AF53ECEB" bold="true" box="[519,628,1656,1682]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FDADF9C7AF5EECEB" bold="true" box="[628,633,1656,1682]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64F922AE86ECCE" box="[189,929,1693,1719]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64F922AE86ECCE" blockId="188.[189,1399,1397,1719]" box="[189,929,1693,1719]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF19FF45FF64F922AF00ECCE" author="Brako & Zarucchi" box="[189,551,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="194" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. & Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako & Zarucchi (1993: 194)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF19FF45FDEAF922AEBAECCE" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[563,925,1693,1719]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="167" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF19FF45FDEAF922AF48ECCE" box="[563,623,1693,1719]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Monsalve (2006: 167)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64F95EAEEBED29" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64F95EAC62EC82" blockId="188.[189,325,1761,1787]" box="[189,325,1761,1787]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF19FF45FF64F95EAC62EC82" bold="true" box="[189,325,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64F95EAC62EC82" bold="true" box="[189,325,1761,1787]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64F8AEAEEBED29" blockId="188.[189,1399,1809,1872]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The epithet derives from the Latin for one (‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FD08F8ADAE2EED52" box="[721,777,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ūnus</emphasis>
|
||
’) and sided (‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FC6AF8AEA931ED52" box="[947,1046,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">laterālis</emphasis>
|
||
’). This probably refers to the leaf, which is much larger on one side of the midrib than the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF19FF45FF64F8C6AF4CED91" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64F8C6ACE3EDEA" blockId="188.[189,452,1913,1939]" box="[189,452,1913,1939]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF19FF45FF64F8C6ACE3EDEA" bold="true" box="[189,452,1913,1939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FF64F8C6ACE3EDEA" bold="true" box="[189,452,1913,1939]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF19FF45FF64F815AF4CED91" blockId="188.[189,1398,1960,2025]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF19FF45FF64F815AF4CED91" collectingDate="2021-01-08" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="B. Melchor" country="Peru" county="Prov. Sandia" elevation="600" latitude="-14.286389" location="Prov. Sandia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.16833" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF19FF45FF64F815AC2FEDBD" box="[189,264,1962,1988]" name="Peru" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FEF9F816AF57EDBA" bold="true" box="[288,624,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF19FF45FEF9F816ACE3EDBA" box="[288,452,1961,1987]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF19FF45FE08F816AF57EDBA" box="[465,624,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Prov. Sandia</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FD7DF816AFC9EDBD" box="[676,750,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF19FF45FD7DF816AFC9EDBD" box="[676,750,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF19FF45FD2AF816AEB1EDBA" box="[755,918,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">south of Pilco</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF19FF45FC79F817A90AEDBA" box="[928,1069,1960,1988]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-14.286389">14°17′11″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF19FF45FBE1F817A9F6EDBD" box="[1080,1233,1960,1988]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-69.16833">69°10′06″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF19FF45FB02F816A857EDBA" box="[1243,1392,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1473.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF19FF45FB02F816A815EDBD" box="[1243,1330,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.473" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1473.0">1473 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF19FF45FF64F871AC60ED91" box="[189,327,1998,2025]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2021-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF19FF45FF64F871AC60ED91" box="[189,327,1998,2025]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2021-01-08">8 Jan. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF19FF45FE8AF870AF33ED91" box="[339,532,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF19FF45FE8AF870ACFFED91" box="[339,472,1998,2024]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B. Melchor</collectorName>
|
||
776ª
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF19FF45FDFDF871AF40ED91" box="[548,615,1998,2024]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF18FF47FF64FEB7A92EE9AA" lastPageId="190" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF18FF44FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" blockId="189.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF18FF44FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FF64FEB7AC68EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF18FF47FF64FE88A92EE9AA" blockId="189.[188,1401,311,584]" lastBlockId="190.[188,1401,265,979]" lastPageId="190" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Caulescent herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FE6BFE88AF2AEB2B" box="[434,525,311,338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FD86FE88AFBFEB28" box="[607,664,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, branching; internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FBF8FE88A94AEB2B" box="[1057,1133,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FB38FE88A80DEB2B" box="[1249,1322,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, succulent, red, with a dense indumentum of lepidote scales, the scales circular to star-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FAC0FEE5A850EB0D" box="[1305,1399,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous to late deciduous, lanceolate, 6–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FCDFFEC1AE4AEBE1" box="[774,877,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, translucent, red, glabrous to sparsely lepidote scaled, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FCFEFE1EAE5EEBC3" box="[807,889,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
> 5 per stem, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FF64FE7BAC66EBA7" box="[189,321,452,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, densely lepidote scaled; blade asymmetrical, transversely ovate, to 11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FAC7FE7BA855EBA7" box="[1310,1394,452,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, succulent, apex obtuse to short acuminate, base short-cordate to cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF18FF44FEC7FDB5AC48E85C" box="[286,367,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin crenate to serrate, ciliate, upper surface green, glabrous to sparsely lepidote scaled, lower surface dull green, moderately to densely lepidote scaled, veins palmate-pinnate, 5–7 veined from the base, with 1–3 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–3 secondary veins on the smaller side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF24FE90AC82EB30" box="[253,421,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1–3 per branch, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 2 branches, bearing up to 8 staminate flowers and 8 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FBDFFEEAA97EEB09" box="[1030,1113,341,368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, with a dense indumentum of lepidote scales, bracts persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FBAEFEC3A9F8EBEF" box="[1143,1247,380,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, translucent, red, glabrous to lepidote scaled, apex attenuate to truncate, margin lacerate, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FB42FE1DA849EBC5" box="[1179,1390,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FE90FE77ACB9EB9A" box="[329,414,456,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely lepidote scaled; tepals 2, spreading, ovate, 8–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FB62FE77A816EB9A" box="[1211,1329,456,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, white to pink, glabrous lepidote scaled, margin entire to crenulate at the apex, aciliate; stamens 70–125, spreading, yellow, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FDA7FDABAFDEE856" box="[638,761,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fused at the base onto a torus, anthers oblong, 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FF2AFD84AC44E82C" box="[243,355,571,598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extended to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FC38FD84A964E82C" box="[993,1091,571,598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF64FDDEACA4E802" box="[189,387,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FDCCFDDEAF41E802" box="[533,614,609,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 2.5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FE35FD38AF40E8DB" box="[492,615,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute to truncate, translucent, white to pink, lepidote scaled, margin lacerate, ciliate; tepals 5, rarely 6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FD64FD11AEA4E8BE" box="[701,899,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. Melchor 776ª</emphasis>
|
||
), subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, ellipsoid to lanceolate, 4–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FDEAFD6CAF88E897" box="[563,687,723,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, white to pink, sparsely lepidote scaled, margin entire to serrulate at the apex, ciliate; ovary body ovoid, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FC0CFD45A973E96D" box="[981,1108,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white to pink, lepidote scaled, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FC6BFC9FA90BE942" box="[946,1068,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest 6–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FADFFC9FA855E942" box="[1286,1394,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FACDFCF9A850E918" box="[1300,1399,838,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, irregularly 2-many times-divided, stigmatic papillae in spirally twisted bands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FB41FCD2A87EE9FF" box="[1176,1369,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FF64FC2CAC37E9D4" box="[189,272,915,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FE80FC2CACF1E9D4" box="[345,470,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
broadly ovoid, to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FD32FC2CAE15E9D4" box="[747,818,915,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FE37FC06AF63E9AA" box="[494,580,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest expanding to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FC67FC06A922E9AA" box="[958,1029,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FF18FF44FF64F814A850ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178431/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" startId="189.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,643,1923]" targetPageId="189">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF18FF44FF64F814A850ED91" blockId="189.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FF64F814AC3AEDBC" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fig. 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF18FF44FEFFF813AEA3EDBC" authority="Rusby. A. Habit. B. Pistillate" box="[294,900,1963,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FEFFF813AF3BEDBC" box="[294,540,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Begonia unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Rusby.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FD59F814AFB2EDBC" bold="true" box="[640,661,1963,1989]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FD22F814AE2BEDBC" bold="true" box="[763,780,1963,1989]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistillate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FBAAF814A9AFEDBC" bold="true" box="[1139,1160,1963,1989]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate flowers, front view. All photographs taken by B. Melchor from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF18FF44FCF4F870AECDED91" box="[813,1002,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">B. Melchor 776ª</emphasis>
|
||
in Sandia Province, Puno Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1BFF47FF64FC41ACD7EF71" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64FC41AF4AEE61" blockId="190.[189,621,1021,1048]" box="[189,621,1021,1048]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1BFF47FF64FC41AF4AEE61" bold="true" box="[189,621,1021,1048]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF64FC41AF4AEE61" bold="true" box="[189,621,1021,1048]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64FB90ACD7EF71" blockId="190.[189,1400,1071,1288]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Known from a narrow elevational band either side of the Peru-Bolivia border and has a total EOO of ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FEDCFBEAAC48EE16" box="[261,367,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="1800.0">1800 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF1BFF47FEA9FBEAAC5EEE1A" attach="right" box="[368,377,1109,1123]" fontSize="6" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
|
||
. Within the species range, its habitat is under pressure from small-scale subsistence farming and cocoa production. We were unable to locate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FC84FBC3A920EEEC" box="[861,1031,1147,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FC84FBC3A920EEEC" box="[861,1031,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during fieldwork in
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF1BFF47FB20FBC4ADDFEEC5" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" value="2020-09">September 2020</date>
|
||
and it may be rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1BFF47FDDEFB1DAF1AEEC5" box="[519,573,1186,1212]" name="Peru" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
but appears locally common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1BFF47FC18FB1DA93CEEC5" box="[961,1051,1186,1212]" name="Bolivia" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FB73FB1DA871EEC5" box="[1194,1366,1186,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FB73FB1DA871EEC5" box="[1194,1366,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Endangered (EN B1ab(iii)), which replaces the assessment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FC7FFB76A913EE9B" box="[934,1076,1224,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FC7FFB76A913EE9B" box="[934,1076,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Data Deficient (DD) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF1BFF47FF64FB51ACCBEF71" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[189,492,1262,1288]" firstAuthor="Leon" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">León & Monsalve (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1BFF47FF64FA8DAEEDED91" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64FA8DACABEF34" blockId="190.[189,396,1330,1357]" box="[189,396,1330,1357]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1BFF47FF64FA8DACABEF34" bold="true" box="[189,396,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF64FA8DACABEF34" bold="true" box="[189,396,1330,1357]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Synonymy notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64FADAA9A3EC47" blockId="190.[188,1399,1380,1598]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FF64FADAACB5EF07" box="[189,402,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF64FADAACB5EF07" box="[189,402,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Begonia peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as the only Andean species with an indumentum of peltate scales. This character is also found on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF1BFF47FDFDFA34AF70EFDC" box="[548,599,1419,1445]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FD26FA34AE8DEFDD" box="[767,938,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FD26FA34AE8DEFDD" box="[767,938,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described 24 years earlier. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF1BFF47FF2AFA0EAC01EFB2" box="[243,294,1457,1483]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FE90FA0EACD4EFB3" box="[329,499,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FE90FA0EACD4EFB3" box="[329,499,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much lower density of peltate scales than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FBACFA0EA826EFB3" box="[1141,1281,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FBACFA0EA826EFB3" box="[1141,1281,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but scale density seems to increase in this species closer to the Peruvian border. The only other character with which we can separate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF1BFF47FE26FA42AF1AEC6E" box="[511,573,1533,1559]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FDBDFA41AE28EC6E" box="[612,783,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FDBDFA41AE28EC6E" box="[612,783,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FC90FA41AEF1EC6E" box="[841,982,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FC90FA41AEF1EC6E" box="[841,982,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the depth of the sinus at the leaf base and we do not consider this sufficient to maintain the two species as separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64F9D8ACBAECFB" blockId="190.[189,413,1639,1666]" box="[189,413,1639,1666]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1BFF47FF64F9D8ACBAECFB" bold="true" box="[189,413,1639,1666]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF64F9D8ACBAECFB" bold="true" box="[189,413,1639,1666]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Typification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64F926AC09ED5F" blockId="190.[189,1399,1689,1830]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FE41F925AF03ECCA" box="[408,548,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FE41F925AF03ECCA" box="[408,548,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">B. peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FDB0F925AE6AECCA" box="[617,845,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
A. Weberbauer
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1BFF47FCF8F926AE6AECCA" box="[801,845,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28524" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="506.0">506</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF1BFF47FCAAF926AE9BECCA" box="[883,956,1689,1715]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
herbarium as type material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF1BFF47FAD5F926AC0AECA3" author="Irmscher" firstAuthor="Irmscher" page="79" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref228521" refString="Irmscher E. 1953. Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76 (1): 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher 1953: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are two sheets of this collection in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF1BFF47FC8DF900AEBAECA0" box="[852,925,1727,1753]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
but as they are labelled as sheets ‘A’ (B100243084) and ‘B’ (B100243085) they are two sheets of the same collection and both part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF1BFF47FF66F8B3AC0DED5F" box="[191,298,1804,1830]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64F8EFAC97ED13" blockId="190.[189,432,1872,1898]" box="[189,432,1872,1898]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1BFF47FF64F8EFAC97ED13" bold="true" box="[189,432,1872,1898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FF64F8EFAC97ED13" bold="true" box="[189,432,1872,1898]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1BFF47FF64F83DAEEDED91" blockId="190.[187,1399,1922,2025]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Easily recognised as the only species of Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FCD3F83CAE4AEDE5" box="[778,877,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FCD3F83CAE4AEDE5" box="[778,877,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an indumentum of gold, peltate scales, reminiscent of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FE1FF817AF76EDBB" box="[454,593,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1BFF47FE1FF817AF76EDBB" box="[454,593,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Combretum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF1BFF47FDB9F817AE2BEDBB" box="[608,780,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) species. The scales are often deciduous on herbarium specimens, which gives herbarium sheets a dandruff-like covering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF1AFF46FF64FEB7AF9BEB03" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1AFF46FF64FEB7ACD2EB5A" blockId="191.[189,501,264,291]" box="[189,501,264,291]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF1AFF46FF64FEB7ACD2EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,501,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF1AFF46FF64FEB7ACD2EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,501,264,291]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF1AFF46FF64FE85AF9BEB03" blockId="191.[189,1398,314,378]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1AFF46FE86FE85ACB2EB2D" box="[351,405,314,340]" name="Peru" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1AFF46FE0BFE85AF0BEB2D" box="[466,556,314,340]" name="Bolivia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF1AFF46FD4AFE85AFEBEB2D" box="[659,716,314,340]" name="Peru" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF1AFF46FCB4FE85A920EB2D" box="[877,1031,314,340]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Puno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF1AFF46FBC0FE85A9A3EB2C" box="[1049,1156,314,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="186.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1261,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-377@186.[189,1398,1251,1886]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="Fig. 59. Distribution of Begonia sect. Hydristyles A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries.A. B. andina Rusby (red). B. B. unilateralis Rusby (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178427/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in middle montane forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF1AFF46FE02FEDFAF59EB03" box="[475,638,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1920.0" valueMax="2440.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2440 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |