613 lines
73 KiB
XML
613 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9B59489FD24DB7D355118F2817CBDDAF">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C8412537C6F969" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,389,1646,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C8412537C6F969" bold="true" box="[151,389,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356CFFB244D34124378DF969" box="[396,462,1647,1673]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356CFFB245C841D83738F94D" box="[151,379,1682,1709]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB245C841D83738F94D" blockId="104.[151,462,1646,1709]" box="[151,379,1682,1709]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356CFFB245C041D8377FF94D" box="[159,316,1682,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 335–341" captionStart-1="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId-0="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId-0="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId-0="105" captionTargetPageId-1="106" captionText-0="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs 335–349</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356CFFB2441741D83737F94D" box="[328,372,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">412</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C8419C34F0F90F" ID-CoL="V3G7" authority=": Beier 1963 a: 254" authorityName=": Beier" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,691,1751,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnocheles" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="ruffoi">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C8419C37B7F90F" box="[151,500,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius (C.) ischnocheles ruffoi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB2475D419C34F0F90F" author="Beier, M." box="[514,691,1751,1775]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier 1963a: 254</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB247E2419C35D9F90F" author="Lazzeroni, G." box="[701,922,1751,1775]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="321 - 344" refId="ref120565" refString="Lazzeroni, G. (1969 a) Sur la faune de Pseudoscorpions de la region apenninique meridionale. (Recherches sur les Pseudoscorpions. III). Memorie del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 16 (1968), 321 - 344." type="journal article" year="1969">Lazzeroni 1969a: 322</bibRefCitation>
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(in part:
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).
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB245C841BD3569F8EE" blockId="104.[151,1097,1751,1837]" box="[151,810,1782,1806]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D356CFFB245C841BD3569F8EE" box="[151,810,1782,1806]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42356CFFB245C841BD34C2F8EE" author="Beier, M." box="[151,641,1782,1806]" page="33" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C841BD34C2F8EE" ID-CoL="V3G7" authority=": Beier 1963 b: 33" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,641,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stammeri" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="ruffoi">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C841BD3792F8EE" box="[151,465,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius (C.) stammeri ruffoi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB2448141BD34C2F8EE" author="Beier, M." box="[478,641,1782,1806]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">Beier 1963b: 33</bibRefCitation>
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(in part:
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<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356CFFB2478041BD355DF8EE" box="[735,798,1782,1806]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB245C8405F350BF8CC" blockId="104.[151,1097,1751,1837]" box="[151,840,1812,1837]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42356CFFB245C8405F34E3F8CD" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[151,672,1812,1837]" page="24" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C8405F34E3F8CD" ID-CoL="V3G7" authority=": Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 24" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,672,1812,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi" subGenus="Chthonius">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C8405F3736F8CC" box="[151,373,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius (C.) ruffoi:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB24424405F34E3F8CD" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[379,672,1812,1837]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 24</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54A014F1356CFFB245C840103691F895" box="[151,210,1883,1909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356CFFB2446040103730F895" box="[319,371,1883,1909]" name="Italy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356CFFB2442140103783F895" box="[382,448,1883,1909]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356CFFB24493401034CDF895" box="[460,654,1883,1909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Catania Province</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356CFFB247C5401034BFF895" box="[666,764,1883,1909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Nicolosi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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1029
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<location id="8EC4FC88356CFFB246BC401035BAF895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356CFFB246BC401035BAF895" box="[995,1017,1883,1909]" country="Italy" county="Catania Province" latitude="37.62972" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.034445" municipality="Nicolosi" name="Si" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sicilia">Si</location>
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/CT (
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,
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245984035371AF878" bold="true" box="[199,345,1918,1944]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356CFFB24438403437D9F879" box="[359,410,1919,1945]" name="Italy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356CFFB244F5403437B2F87A" box="[426,497,1919,1946]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356CFFB3459840E93321FEA1" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB3459840E93321FEA1" blockId="104.[151,1437,1882,2017]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB2459840E937C4F85F" bold="true" box="[199,391,1954,1983]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Diagnosis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356CFFB2441140EF3720F85F" box="[334,355,1956,1983]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356CFFB2443C40EF373BF85F" box="[355,376,1956,1983]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB2478140E83512F85D" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[734,849,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB2478140E83512F85D" box="[734,849,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that differs from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB2405240E833DFF85D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB2405240E833DFF85D" box="[1293,1436,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 2 (rarely 1) preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, lateral setae shorter than the median ones; chelicerae with 3 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3474947F034FEFF35" box="[534,701,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3414947F032FEFF35" box="[1046,1213,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed, contiguous or less widely spaced teeth; fixed chelal finger with 52–64 teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB344EF464837B1FEFC" box="[432,498,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB347754648340DFEFC" box="[554,590,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively, with 7–9 and 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3412846483293FEFD" box="[1143,1232,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB3443E466D37DCFEA1" box="[353,415,294,321]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB344C0466D37AFFEA1" box="[415,492,294,321]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3477C466C34A1FEA1" box="[547,738,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB3477C466C3421FEA1" box="[547,610,295,321]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB3473D466C34ECFEA1" box="[610,687,295,321]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356DFFB3459846003223FE15" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356DFFB3459846003223FE15" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB3459846003737FE84" bold="true" box="[199,372,330,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB3442546003496FE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145485" box="[378,725,331,358]" country="Italy" location="Sicily" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356DFFB3442546003789FE85" box="[378,458,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB344BA46003460FE85" box="[485,547,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356DFFB344BA46003460FE85" box="[485,547,331,357]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB3476E46003419FE85" box="[561,602,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB347374600348EFE86" box="[616,717,331,358]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB34784460035D8FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145963" collectingDate="1974-10-18" collectorName="D. Caruso" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." elevation="850" location="Grotta Lunga" municipality="Nicolosi" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB3478446003547FE85" box="[731,772,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3464D460035C0FE85" box="[786,899,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB346CA4600326DFE85" box="[917,1070,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Catania Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB34167460032D9FE85" box="[1080,1178,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nicolosi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB341FB4600337AFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB341FB4600337AFE85" box="[1188,1337,331,357]" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." municipality="Nicolosi" name="Grotta Lunga" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Grotta Lunga</location>
|
||
1029
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB34022460033D0FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB34022460033D0FE85" box="[1405,1427,331,357]" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." municipality="Nicolosi" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||
/ CT (=
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB345BD46243793FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB345BD46243793FE6A" box="[226,464,367,394]" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." municipality="Nicolosi" name="Grotta di Monpeloso" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Grotta di Monpeloso</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="00364D60356DFFB344BD46253425FE69" box="[482,614,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB344BD4625346AFE69" box="[482,553,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB3472D462434A9FE69" box="[626,746,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB3472D462434A9FE69" box="[626,746,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-10-18">18.X.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB347A946243524FE69" box="[758,871,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Caruso</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB346F8462434B6FE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145880" collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="G. Nicolosi" country="Italy" county="Catania" elevation="178" location="Roditori" municipality="Grotta" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB346F846243592FE69" box="[935,977,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3468046243213FE69" box="[991,1104,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB3413B462432FFFE69" box="[1124,1212,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Catania</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB341984624334CFE69" box="[1223,1295,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grotta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
dei
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB34060462433DFFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB34060462433DFFE69" box="[1343,1436,367,393]" country="Italy" county="Catania" municipality="Grotta" name="Roditori" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Roditori</location>
|
||
234
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB3459646D8369CFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB3459646D8369CFE4D" box="[201,223,403,429]" country="Italy" county="Catania" municipality="Grotta" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||
/CT,
|
||
<elevation id="00364D60356DFFB3444746D837DFFE4D" box="[280,412,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="178.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3444746D8371CFE4D" box="[280,351,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB344F646D83476FE4D" box="[425,565,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2017-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB344F646D83476FE4D" box="[425,565,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2017-12-16">16.XII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3471F46D83481FE4D" box="[576,706,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">G. Nicolosi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB3465D46D83439FE31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145353" collectingDate="1975-04-09" collectorName="D. Caruso" country="Italy" county="San Gregorio di Catania" location="Si" municipality="Grotta" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB3465D46D8356FFE4D" box="[770,812,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3466446D835E2FE4D" box="[827,929,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB346EA46D8328BFE4D" box="[949,1224,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">San Gregorio di Catania</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB3418B46D8335FFE4D" box="[1236,1308,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grotta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Immacolatella 1015
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB3445346FC3761FE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB3445346FC3761FE31" box="[268,290,439,465]" country="Italy" county="San Gregorio di Catania" municipality="Grotta" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||
/CT,
|
||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB3440446FD3788FE31" box="[347,459,438,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1975-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB3440446FD3788FE31" box="[347,459,438,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1975-04-09">9.IV.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3448946FC3404FE31" box="[470,583,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Caruso</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB347DA46FC370DFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145965" collectingDate="1974-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Brisolese" country="Italy" county="Zafferana Etnea" location="Si" municipality="Grotta del Coniglio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB347DA46FC34ECFE31" box="[645,687,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB347E246FC3560FE31" box="[701,803,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB3466946FC35AFFE31" box="[822,1004,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zafferana Etnea</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB346A946FC328CFE31" box="[1014,1231,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grotta del Coniglio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
17
|
||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB341A746FC334DFE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB341A746FC334DFE31" box="[1272,1294,439,465]" country="Italy" county="Zafferana Etnea" municipality="Grotta del Coniglio" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||
/CT,
|
||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB3401946FC33DBFE31" box="[1350,1432,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB3401946FC33DBFE31" box="[1350,1432,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356DFFB3401946FC3318FE31" box="[1350,1371,439,465]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1974
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB345C84690375EFE15" box="[151,285,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Brisolese</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB3440B4690321FFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145443" box="[340,1116,475,501]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Gardini & Genoa" country="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3440346903783FE15" box="[348,448,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356DFFB34709469034EDFE15" box="[598,686,475,501]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB347E646903567FE15" box="[697,804,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3461746903583FE15" box="[840,960,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3415946903217FE15" box="[1030,1108,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356DFFB3459846B435FEFD81" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356DFFB3459846B435FEFD81" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB3459846B437DDFDF8" box="[199,414,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB3459846B437D4FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,407,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the naturalist and biospeleologist Dr Giuseppe Nicolosi (Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356DFFB34604456835E4FDDD" box="[859,935,547,573]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Centro</collectingRegion>
|
||
Speleologico Etneo, Catania), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356DFFB34629450C35FAFD81" box="[886,953,583,609]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64FADB356DFFB345C8402A32BBF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" targetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356DFFB345C8402A32BBF821" blockId="105.[151,1437,1889,1986]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB345C8402A3732F899" bold="true" box="[151,369,1889,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 335–341.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356DFFB34425402A3400F899" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[378,579,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB34425402A3400F899" box="[378,579,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB34712402A34C9F899" bold="true" box="[589,650,1889,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356DFFB34712402A34C9F899" box="[589,650,1889,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64FADB356EFFB045C843B3344AFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" startId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" targetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356EFFB045C843B3344AFA24" blockId="106.[151,1436,1272,1476]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB045C843B3372CFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,367,1272,1296]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 342–349.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356EFFB0442843B3347CFAF0" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,575,1272,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0442843B3347CFAF0" box="[375,575,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0471843B334C1FAF0" bold="true" box="[583,642,1272,1296]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356EFFB0471843B334C1FAF0" box="[583,642,1272,1296]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB04455420A377EFAB8" box="[266,317,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB04432420A37CEFAB8" box="[365,397,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB041ED420B328AFAB8" box="[1202,1225,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB047C642C2348FFA40" box="[665,716,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB047A142C2355DFA40" box="[766,798,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0440E42E7372BFA24" box="[337,360,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356EFFB1459842B9344CFC61" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356EFFB1459842B937AAFD2D" blockId="106.[151,1437,1522,2017]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0459842B9344EF9EF" bold="true" box="[199,525,1522,1551]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Description of adults (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB0448B42BF37AAF9EF" box="[468,489,1524,1551]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB044B642BF37BDF9EF" box="[489,510,1524,1551]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on base of fixed chelal finger and dorsal surface of chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356EFFB047C4417134BFF9B5" box="[667,764,1594,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.85–0.9 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, posteriorly constricted; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a prominent and sharp epistome in both sexes (figs 335–336); ocular area as in fig. 337, anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0410141C93360F97D" box="[1118,1315,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.035">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0410141C932DFF97D" box="[1118,1180,1666,1693]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB041C341C932A9F97D" box="[1180,1258,1666,1693]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), posterior eyes absent; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB046BC41ED32EAF921" box="[995,1193,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.249999999999999" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.042499999999999996" valueMax="0.045" valueMin="0.04">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB046BC41ED3261F921" box="[995,1058,1702,1729]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0417C41ED322CF921" box="[1059,1135,1702,1729]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.045">–0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; standard chaetotaxy mm
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0459541813748F905" box="[202,267,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:4(24), rarely anterior row m
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB047D541803480F905" box="[650,707,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
or m
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0465941803568F905" box="[774,811,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0418B418133DBF905" box="[1236,1432,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.155" valueMin="0.135">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0418B41813350F905" box="[1236,1299,1738,1765]" degrees="0.135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.135">0.135</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0404C41813323F905" box="[1299,1376,1738,1765]" degrees="0.155" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.155">–0.155</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, lateral setae of posterior row shorter than the median ones. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)8–10(3):(2)7–8(2):8:6:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of male flanked by 7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356EFFB044E6407D345BF8B1" box="[441,536,1846,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 338</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB04703407C3431F8B1" box="[604,626,1847,1873]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 2.0–2.15 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB0464A407C3564F8B1" box="[789,807,1847,1873]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 3 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 9–10 smaller teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0440D4035372BF878" box="[338,360,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">di</emphasis>
|
||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 5–8 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB045C840E836F3F85C" box="[151,176,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">gs</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.56–0.62 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0442E40EF37C5F85F" bold="true" box="[369,390,1956,1983]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB0442E40EF37C5F85F" box="[369,390,1956,1983]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Grotta del Coniglio with two setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0460C40E8352FF85C" box="[851,876,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">gs</emphasis>
|
||
on left chelicera); spinneret weakly raised in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356EFFB045BB408D37C6F801" box="[228,389,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs 338–339</figureCitation>
|
||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrula exterior with 14–16 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 9–13 coxal spines, coxa III with 5–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle with 2 microsetae. Pedipalp: femur 5.0–5.7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141F847F032FCFF35" box="[1191,1215,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141E047F03293FF35" box="[1215,1232,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB147D64794356AFF1A" box="[649,809,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 342, 346</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14632479435C0FF19" box="[877,899,223,249]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 5.2–5.5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141434794326DFF19" box="[1052,1070,223,249]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1445246483760FEFD" box="[269,291,259,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 1.8–1.9 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144E746483789FEFD" box="[440,458,259,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as deep, hand of male with almost parallel sides in dorsal view, slightly conical in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB1442A466C3456FEA1" box="[373,533,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 340–341</figureCitation>
|
||
); fixed chelal finger with 52–64 contiguous (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1414A466C3268FEA1" box="[1045,1067,295,321]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or less widely spaced teeth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14020466C33D2FEA1" box="[1407,1425,295,321]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) inclined backwards, all cuspidate except the proximal ones (about 5–10), which are apically rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB141A3460036BDFE69" captionStart="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 343–345, 347–349</figureCitation>
|
||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with about 3 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145EA46D836AEFE4C" box="[181,237,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 7–9 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB1474946D8342DFE4D" box="[534,622,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB1415546D93288FE4D" box="[1034,1227,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0999999999999999" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.013" valueMax="0.015" valueMin="0.011">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB1415546D9320BFE4D" box="[1034,1096,402,429]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB1411746D932D6FE4D" box="[1096,1173,402,429]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1449946FC379FFE31" box="[454,476,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">af</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="179FA816356FFFB144BB468237B9FE37" attach="right" box="[484,506,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB144BB468237B1FE37" box="[484,498,457,471]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1-</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 47–53 more widely spaced teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal third of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1466946B43507FDF9" box="[822,836,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">b</emphasis>
|
||
(between
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB146E646B43591FDF9" box="[953,978,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1415646B43254FDF9" box="[1033,1047,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">b</emphasis>
|
||
they are mainly recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB1475545683559FDDD" box="[522,794,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 343–345, 347–349</figureCitation>
|
||
); movable finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1410A4568323AFDDC" box="[1109,1145,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
with 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB145C8450C36ACFD81" box="[151,239,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB147D2450C3513FD81" box="[653,848,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB147D2450C348FFD81" box="[653,716,583,609]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB14793450C3559FD81" box="[716,794,583,609]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB14149450C3273FD80" box="[1046,1072,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">pc</emphasis>
|
||
just distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1418F450C32AAFD81" box="[1232,1257,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1475045203472FD64" box="[527,561,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">am</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="179FA816356FFFB147654536340CFD6B" attach="right" box="[570,591,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1476545363404FD6B" box="[570,583,637,651]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1-</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
; trichobothria as in fig. 342, 346; ratio
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1414B452032C2FD65" box="[1044,1153,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.7–2.0; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.0 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1474645C43471FD49" box="[537,562,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1476D45C43400FD49" box="[562,579,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0–1.1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141D145C432E4FD49" box="[1166,1191,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141F845C432FBFD49" box="[1191,1208,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.6 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144EF45F8378AFD2D" box="[432,457,691,717]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1449645F83799FD2D" box="[457,474,691,717]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB14598459C344CFC61" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147F5459C3483FD11" box="[682,704,727,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 1.6–1.8 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14605459C352EFD11" box="[858,877,727,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Carapace 0.43 × 0.475 (0.46 anteriorly) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14002459C3330FD11" box="[1373,1395,727,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.47–0.51 × 0.51–0.57 (0.49–0.55 anteriorly) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147F145B03482FCF5" box="[686,705,763,789]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Chelicerae 0.435 × 0.195 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1415245B03260FCF5" box="[1037,1059,763,789]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.49–0.555 × 0.23–0.27 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1402745B033C8FCF5" box="[1400,1419,763,789]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); movable finger length 0.23 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14484445437B2FCD9" box="[475,497,799,825]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.27–0.295 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147ED44543486FCD9" box="[690,709,799,825]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.60 × 0.115 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1416544543213FCD9" box="[1082,1104,799,825]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.675–0.80 × 0.125–0.14 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB145FD440836F6FCBD" box="[162,181,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); chela 0.90 × 0.15 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144FD440837FBFCBD" box="[418,440,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.98–1.07 × 0.18–0.20 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147A744083548FCBD" box="[760,779,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); hand length 0.305 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB146A144083257FCBD" box="[1022,1044,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.34–0.36 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141994408329AFCBD" box="[1222,1241,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); movable finger length 0.60 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1447A442C3778FC61" box="[293,315,871,897]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.65–0.72 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144B4442C37BDFC61" box="[491,510,871,897]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB1459844C03512FA7D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459844C035DDFB9D" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1459844C03778FC45" bold="true" box="[199,315,907,933]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB144BB44C03414FC45" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[484,599,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB144BB44C03414FC45" box="[484,599,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the lava caves near Catania (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB146BB44C0326BFC46" box="[996,1064,907,934]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
) have been attributed in the past to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB145EB44E43751FC29" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[180,274,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145EB44E43751FC29" box="[180,274,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species described from the cave Zinzulusa (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB1465844E43514FC2A" box="[775,855,943,970]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1463344E435BBFC29" author="Beier, M." box="[876,1016,943,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1415C44E4320EFC29" author="Beier, M." box="[1027,1101,943,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1410744E43354FC2A" author="Lazzeroni, G." box="[1112,1303,943,970]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="321 - 344" refId="ref120565" refString="Lazzeroni, G. (1969 a) Sur la faune de Pseudoscorpions de la region apenninique meridionale. (Recherches sur les Pseudoscorpions. III). Memorie del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 16 (1968), 321 - 344." type="journal article" year="1969">Lazzeroni 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1407544E4370BFC0D" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1448A44983470FC0D" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[469,563,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1448A44983470FC0D" box="[469,563,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on specimens of both sexes from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356FFFB1468D44983241FC0D" box="[978,1026,979,1005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and attributed to this species the specimens of Sicilian lava caves, highlighting however their differences with specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356FFFB141AE44BC3362FBF1" box="[1265,1313,1015,1041]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145C8435036BDFBD5" box="[151,254,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB145C8435036BAFBD5" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,249,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">C. ruffoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Following re-examination of these specimens, the Sicilian ones are recognized here as a new species. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1446F437437F2FBB9" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,433,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1446F437437F2FBB9" box="[304,433,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356FFFB144E7437437B0FBB9" box="[440,499,1087,1113]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in lava caves that formed as a result of eruptions of the Etna volcano some 15,000 years ago until the 17
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E071B356FFFB1474143293468FB90" attach="left" box="[542,555,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
|
||
century CE (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB147E0432835D1FB9D" author="Branca, S. & Coltelli, M. & Groppelli, G. & Lentini, F." box="[703,914,1123,1149]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="265 - 291" refId="ref118520" refString="Branca, S., Coltelli, M., Groppelli, G. & Lentini, F. (2011) Geological map of Etna volcano, 1: 50,000 scale. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 130 (3), 265 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.3301 / IJG. 2011.15" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Branca
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1464843283513FB9D" box="[791,848,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459843CC35F3FAB5" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1459843CC37E1FB41" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1459843CC37E1FB41" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of recent hypogean origins and uncertain taxonomic affinities: its chelal tooth pattern is intermediate between that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1470A43E03554FB25" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[597,791,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densedentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1470A43E03554FB25" box="[597,791,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. densedentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1469243E032ABFB25" box="[973,1256,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1469243E032C4FB25" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[973,1159,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">C. multidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB141CE43E032ABFB25" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1169,1256,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">gallettii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group. With all these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB14466438437F8FB09" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,443,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB14466438437F8FB09" box="[313,443,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the presence of 1 or 2 preocular microsetae and 3 lateral microsetae on the cheliceral palm, while it does not have lateral microsetae on the posterior margin of the carapace. Instead it has 4 macrosetae of which the two lateral ones can be as long as the median, or up to a third of the median ones. The main differences among these species are summarized in the Key to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459842143512FA7D" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
A record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1440C421434E6FA99" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[339,677,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnocheles" subSpecies="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1440C421434E6FA99" box="[339,677,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius ischnocheles ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chiusazza cave near Syracuse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1410A421432ABFA9A" author="Beier, M." box="[1109,1256,1375,1402]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier, 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is of uncertain affinities, but almost certainly does not to refer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1479742C83512FA7D" box="[712,849,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1479742C8350EFA7D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,845,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">C. nicolosii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |