445 lines
49 KiB
XML
445 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="96302D5F09342A3D97F74907CE8E9927">
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<mods:title id="E142E00AC0C024153E4DECA4CE8AC408">Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD0D0B29F6B531AF2BDE65FB69B64D65">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A69C199448BEB4598FB3923569A29B7D">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze 13, 90128 Palermo, Italy (retired) bruno. massa @ unipa. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2127 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E731BD94F0DCD8A1B1D77FC61F92D4A" type="email">bruno.massa@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="907AC570380F655D984BC785589D6867">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="08C3344C0CB58AE9A9E98B561CDF74B3">
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<mods:date id="8197FEF0D965F8A600270000D4322630">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2BB9A3A294225A9970045E16BFBA600">2021-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FDAFF718C7321BFA67BBAB692ED180C">4948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180782312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4FFFF1FF6691E5DAEFC3D3" box="[151,473,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4FFFF1FF6691E5DAEFC3D3" blockId="3.[151,473,1760,1821]" box="[151,473,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0EC037D1D4FFFF1FF6691E5DAEFC3D3" bold="true" box="[151,473,1760,1787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FF6691E5DAEFC3D3" bold="true" box="[151,473,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4FFFF1FF6691E5DAA6C3D2" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,400,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FF6691E5DAA6C3D2" bold="true" box="[151,400,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Phaneroptera abdita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D4FFFF1FE6691E5DAEFC3D3" box="[407,473,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4FFFF1FF669006DA1DC234" box="[151,299,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4FFFF1FF669006DA1DC234" blockId="3.[151,473,1760,1821]" box="[151,299,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<heading id="D0EC037D1D4FFFF1FF669006DA1DC234" bold="true" box="[151,299,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FF669006DA1DC234" bold="true" box="[151,299,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4FFFF1FF6E9006DA15C234" box="[159,291,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,425,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[346,1241,410,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS. 17-20. Phaneroptera abdita n. sp. Fig. 17. Stridulatory area and mirror of one male; Fig. 18. Stridulatory file of one male (the arrow indicates the small file arranged perpendicularly to the main file); Fig. 19. Cerci and subgenital plate from above of the same; Fig. 20. Ventral view of the subgenital plate of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Figs. 17-20</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4FFFF6FF66904DDE58C4AB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4FFFF6FF66904DDE58C4AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1864,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,388]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FF66904DDA4BC24B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4FFFF1FE7E904DD9D7C281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439325" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-09-07" collectingDateMin="2018-08-26" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena" country="Togo" county="Forest" elevation="505" latitude="8.749667" location="Fazao-Malfakassa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Sudanian Savannah" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FE7E904DDAFFC24B" bold="true" box="[399,457,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FE7E904DDAFFC24B" box="[399,457,1864,1890]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FE2D904DD99EC24B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FE2D904DD99EC24B" box="[476,680,1864,1890]" country="Togo" county="Forest" latitude="8.749667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Sudanian Savannah" name="Fazao-Malfakassa" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fazao-Malfakassa</location>
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NP,
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<location id="8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FD14904CD816C24A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FD14904CD816C24A" box="[741,800,1865,1891]" country="Togo" county="Forest" latitude="8.749667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Sudanian Savannah" name="Mare" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Mare</location>
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aux crocodiles campsite (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D4FFFF1FBA2904DDE02C24B" box="[1107,1332,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Sudanian Savannah</collectingMunicipality>
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||
/dry
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C5CC9D1D4FFFF1FA9C904CDB8EC2AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Forest</collectingCounty>
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||
)
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FD2D61D4FFFF1FF38906EDA6AC2AF" box="[201,348,1899,1926]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="8.749667">8°44’58.8”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FD2D61D4FFFF1FE9B906EDAC1C2AF" box="[362,503,1899,1926]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="0.8143889">0°48’51.8”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
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||
<quantity id="4CE319F41D4FFFF1FDF9906ED97CC2AF" box="[520,586,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="505.0">
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||
<elevation id="003653221D4FFFF1FDF9906ED97CC2AF" box="[520,586,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="505.0">505m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
)
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||
<date id="FFA592D11D4FFFF1FDAD906ED81CC2AC" box="[604,810,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-08-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D4FFFF1FDAD906ED81CC2AC" box="[604,810,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-08-26">26.VIII-7.IX.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectingMethod id="525ACC061D4FFFF1FCCA906EDF20C2AC" box="[827,1046,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
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||
),
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<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FBDD906EDFCFC2AC" box="[1068,1273,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FAF6906EDE4DC2AC" box="[1287,1403,1899,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">M. Geiser</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FA78906EDBC2C281" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. Moretto</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FEF2908BDAB0C281" box="[259,390,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">B. Sanbena</collectorName>
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||
(1
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<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4FFFF1FE5F908AD91AC281" box="[430,556,1934,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">³ holotype</specimenCount>
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, 3
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<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4FFFF1FDBE908AD9EEC281" box="[591,728,1934,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">³ paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4FFFF1FD1E908BDAABC2C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439322" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-09-07" collectingDateMin="2018-08-26" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena" country="Togo" county="Forest" location="Fazao-Malfakassa" municipality="Sudanian Savannah" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FD1E908BD81FC281" bold="true" box="[751,809,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FD1E908BD81FC281" box="[751,809,1934,1960]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FCCB908BDF30C281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FCCB908BDF30C281" box="[826,1030,1934,1960]" country="Togo" county="Forest" municipality="Sudanian Savannah" name="Fazao-Malfakassa" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fazao-Malfakassa</location>
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||
NP,
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||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FBB2908BDF48C281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FBB2908BDF48C281" box="[1091,1150,1934,1960]" country="Togo" county="Forest" municipality="Sudanian Savannah" name="Mare" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Mare</location>
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||
aux crocodiles campsite (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D4FFFF1FF6E90B5DA4AC2E3" box="[159,380,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Sudanian Savannah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/dry
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5CC9D1D4FFFF1FE4090B4DACFC2E2" box="[433,505,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D4FFFF1FDF990B5D9E0C2E3" box="[520,726,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D4FFFF1FDF990B5D9E0C2E3" box="[520,726,1968,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-08-26">26.VIII-7.IX.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="525ACC061D4FFFF1FD1490B5D8A0C2E2" box="[741,918,1968,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FC5B90B4DF40C2E3" box="[938,1142,1968,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FB7090B4DFC2C2E3" box="[1153,1268,1968,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FB0E90B4DE41C2E2" box="[1279,1399,1969,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D4FFFF1FA7290B4DBC0C2C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">B. Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D4FFFF1FEEB90D1DAA0C2C4" box="[282,406,2003,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">³ paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4FFFF6FE5990D6DFA9C598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439320" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectingDateMax="2018-08-31" collectingDateMin="2018-08-27" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & Sanbena" country="Togo" county="Gallery For." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" location="Fazao-Malfakassa" municipality="Mare" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D4FFFF1FE5990D6DAD4C2C4" bold="true" box="[424,482,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4FFFF1FE5990D6DAD4C2C4" box="[424,482,2003,2029]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FE1E90D6D98DC2C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D4FFFF1FE1E90D6D98DC2C4" box="[495,699,2003,2029]" country="Togo" county="Gallery For." municipality="Mare" name="Fazao-Malfakassa" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fazao-Malfakassa</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D4FFFF1FD0190D6D81DC2C4" box="[752,811,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Mare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
aux crocodiles campsite (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5CC9D1D4FFFF1FBBD90D6DFE1C2C4" box="[1100,1239,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Gallery For.</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D4FFFF1FB1490D6DEAAC2C4" box="[1253,1436,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2018-08-27" valueMax="2018-08-31" valueMin="2018-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D4FFFF1FB1490D6DEAAC2C4" box="[1253,1436,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" value="2018-08-27" valueMax="2018-08-31" valueMin="2018-08-27">27-31.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="525ACC061D48FFF6FF6E9792DA4AC598" box="[159,380,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Lepiled Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FE609792D968C598" box="[401,606,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FD9A9792D9E9C598" box="[619,735,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FD1D9792D853C598" box="[748,869,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FC649792D8C2C598" box="[917,1012,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D48FFF6FBEB979DDFAEC598" box="[1050,1176,151,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">³ paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D48FFF6FB5D9792D8D7C5DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439304" collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2018-09-07" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena" country="Togo" county="Sudanian Savannah" location="Fazao-Malfakassa" municipality="Mare" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FB5D9792DFD0C598" bold="true" box="[1196,1254,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D48FFF6FB5D9792DFD0C598" box="[1196,1254,151,177]" name="Togo" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FB079792DBF0C5FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FB079792DBF0C5FD" country="Togo" county="Sudanian Savannah" municipality="Mare" name="Fazao-Malfakassa" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fazao-Malfakassa</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D48FFF6FEF097BFDA0AC5FD" box="[257,316,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Mare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
aux crocodiles campsite next to lake (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5CC9D1D48FFF6FD0B97BCD8EBC5FD" box="[762,989,185,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Sudanian Savannah</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D48FFF6FC1F97BCDF41C5FD" box="[1006,1143,185,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2018-09-05" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D48FFF6FC1F97BCDF41C5FD" box="[1006,1143,185,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2018-09-05" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-09-05">5-7.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="525ACC061D48FFF6FB7997BCDE50C5FD" box="[1160,1382,185,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Lepiled Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FA8D97BFDA0BC5DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FEB997D8DA8FC5DF" box="[328,441,220,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FE3297D8D90CC5DE" box="[451,570,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FDB597D8D9F5C5DF" box="[580,707,220,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">B. Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D48FFF6FD2497D9D9C0C5DF" box="[725,758,220,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A00AB31D48FFF6FD0D97D8D868C5DE" box="[764,862,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A2CD41D48FFF6FC8297D9D8EFC5DF" box="[883,985,220,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D48FFF6FC1A97D9DAF7C415" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439313" collectingDate="2018-08-27" collectingDateMax="2018-08-31" collectingDateMin="2018-08-27" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & Sanbena" country="Togo" county="Gallery For." location="Fazao-Malfakassa" municipality="Mare" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FC1A97D9DF13C5DF" bold="true" box="[1003,1061,220,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D48FFF6FC1A97D9DF13C5DF" box="[1003,1061,220,246]" name="Togo" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FBC297D9DFC9C5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FBC297D9DFC9C5DF" box="[1075,1279,220,246]" country="Togo" county="Gallery For." municipality="Mare" name="Fazao-Malfakassa" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fazao-Malfakassa</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D48FFF6FAC397D8DE5BC5DE" box="[1330,1389,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Mare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
aux crocodiles campsite (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5CC9D1D48FFF6FE7297FAD938C430" box="[387,526,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Gallery For.</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D48FFF6FDED97FAD9E5C430" box="[540,723,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2018-08-27" valueMax="2018-08-31" valueMin="2018-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D48FFF6FDED97FAD9E5C430" box="[540,723,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2018-08-27" valueMax="2018-08-31" valueMin="2018-08-27">27-31.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="525ACC061D48FFF6FD1397FAD88DC430" box="[738,955,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Lepiled Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FC3F97FADFAFC430" box="[974,1177,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FB5597FADE20C430" box="[1188,1302,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FAD097FADEAEC430" box="[1313,1432,255,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FF489624DA2EC412" box="[185,280,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D48FFF6FECC9626DA8CC415" box="[317,442,290,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">³ paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D48FFF6FE3C9624D934C476" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439311" collectingDate="2013-07-10" collectingDateMax="2013-07-11" collectingDateMin="2013-07-10" collectorName="P. Moretto" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="141" latitude="8.068055" location="Touba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-7.549722" municipality="Biemasso" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FE3C9624D95BC412" bold="true" box="[461,621,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D48FFF6FE3C9624D95BC412" box="[461,621,289,315]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FD8A9624D9F2C412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FD8A9624D9F2C412" box="[635,708,289,315]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="8.068055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-7.549722" municipality="Biemasso" name="Touba" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Touba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D48FFF6FD3E9624D80AC412" box="[719,828,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Biémasso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE319F41D48FFF6FCBD9624D8B9C412" box="[844,911,289,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="141.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003653221D48FFF6FCBD9624D8B9C412" box="[844,911,289,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="141.0">141m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FD2D61D48FFF6FC6F9624DF2AC415" box="[926,1052,289,316]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" precision="15" seconds="05" value="8.068055">8°04’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FD2D61D48FFF6FBD99624DF9FC415" box="[1064,1193,289,316]" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-7.549722">7°32’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D48FFF6FB479624DE52C412" box="[1206,1380,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2013-07-10" valueMax="2013-07-11" valueMin="2013-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D48FFF6FB479624DE52C412" box="[1206,1380,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2013-07-10" valueMax="2013-07-11" valueMin="2013-07-10">10-11.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(UV light),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FF129640DA6EC476" box="[227,344,325,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D48FFF6FE8F9640DACCC476" box="[382,506,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">³ paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D48FFF6FDFF9646DBE9C4AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439323" collectingDate="2014-07-07" collectingDateMax="2014-07-11" collectingDateMin="2014-07-07" collectorName="P. Moretto" country="Ivory Coast" location="Touba" municipality="Biemasso" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FDFF9646D998C477" bold="true" box="[526,686,323,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D48FFF6FDFF9646D998C477" box="[526,686,323,350]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FD4D9641D833C477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FD4D9641D833C477" box="[700,773,324,350]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Biemasso" name="Touba" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Touba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D48FFF6FCE19641D84BC477" box="[784,893,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Biémasso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D48FFF6FC749641DF12C477" box="[901,1060,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2014-07-07" valueMax="2014-07-11" valueMin="2014-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D48FFF6FC749641DF12C477" box="[901,1060,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2014-07-07" valueMax="2014-07-11" valueMin="2014-07-07">7-11.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(UV light),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FB409640DE10C476" box="[1201,1318,325,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
(2³ para- types)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D48FFF6FF1B9662DE5CC4AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439321" box="[234,1386,359,388]" collectingDate="2014-07-21" collectionCode="BMPC" collectorName="P. Moretto" country="Ivory Coast" location="Korhogo" municipality="Kogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FF1B9662DABFC4AB" bold="true" box="[234,393,359,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D48FFF6FF1B9662DABFC4AB" box="[234,393,359,386]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FE66966DDACBC4AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4FFFF7FF6691E5D8A3C321:8EC4E2CA1D48FFF6FE66966DDACBC4AA" box="[407,509,360,387]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Kogo" name="Korhogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Korhogo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC02E6B1D48FFF6FDF8966CD971C4AA" box="[521,583,361,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Kogo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(dry forest)
|
||
<date id="FFA592D11D48FFF6FD25966DD86BC4AB" box="[724,861,360,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2014-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D48FFF6FD25966DD86BC4AB" box="[724,861,360,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="2014-07-21">21.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(UV light),
|
||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D48FFF6FC16966CDF6DC4AA" box="[999,1115,361,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D48FFF6FB71966CDFCEC4AA" box="[1152,1272,361,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">³ paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A2CD41D48FFF6FAFF966DDE54C4AB" box="[1294,1378,360,386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">BMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64E4991D48FFF6FF669083D80AC2CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616219/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" startId="4.[151,212,1926,1950]" targetBox="[346,1241,425,1902]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D48FFF6FF669083D80AC2CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1926,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FF669083DA16C2B7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1926,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">FIGS. 17-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D48FFF6FED49083DACEC2B7" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,504,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D48FFF6FED49083DACEC2B7" box="[293,504,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Phaneroptera abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D48FFF6FE0C9082D905C2B7" box="[509,563,1927,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Fig. 17. Stridulatory area and mirror of one male; Fig. 18. Stridulatory file of one male (the arrow indicates the small file arranged perpendicularly to the main file); Fig. 19. Cerci and subgenital plate from above of the same; Fig. 20. Ventral view of the subgenital plate of the same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D49FFF7FF369793D8B4C435" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF369793D8B4C435" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF369793DA88C599" bold="true" box="[199,446,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. Males (N = 11). Body length: 10.6-11.3; Length of pronotum: 3.1-3.2; Height of pronotum: 2.2-2.3; Length of hind femora: 15.2-15.7; Length of tegmina: 16.0-16.4; Width of tegmina: 2.8-2.9. Female (N = 1). Body length: 12.0; Length of pronotum: 2.8; Height of pronotum: 2.3; Length of hind femora: 16.0; Length of tegmina: 18.4; Width of tegmina: 2.8; Length of ovipositor: 3.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D49FFF7FF369623DF84C139" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF369623DE3BC44D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF369623DA0CC469" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FE569623D977C469" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[423,577,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FE569623D977C469" box="[423,577,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterized by only 2 apical spurs on the hind tibiae, and a very peculiar subgenital plate of the male, apically divided into two lobes. Also the stridulatory file is very peculiar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF36966BDFA7C485" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF36966BDAA7C4A1" bold="true" box="[199,401,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Male description</emphasis>
|
||
. Color. Green or yellow-green, with brown spots on pronotum, legs and abdominal tergites. Antennal scapus brown, remaining part yellow. Cerci dark tipped. Stridulatory area brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF3696B3D8CDC6E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
Small species. Head typical of the genus, eyes round prominent, fastigium of vertex compressed, raised at the apex, narrower than scapus, not contiguous with fastigium of frons. Antennae long, scapus and remaining portion yellow. Pronotum without lateral carinae, anteriorly just incurved, posteriorly rounded, longer than high. Both pairs of wings well-developed. Tegmina about 5.5-5.8 times longer than broad, rounded at tips. Veins and veinlets not much contrasting to remaining parts of tegmina. Hind wings with green archedictyon, extending beyond tegmina by about one third of latter. Stridulatory area on the left tegmen reticulate, mirror on the right tegmen quite triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D49FFF7FF51958BDBC4C781" box="[160,242,654,680]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,425,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[346,1241,410,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS. 17-20. Phaneroptera abdita n. sp. Fig. 17. Stridulatory area and mirror of one male; Fig. 18. Stridulatory file of one male (the arrow indicates the small file arranged perpendicularly to the main file); Fig. 19. Cerci and subgenital plate from above of the same; Fig. 20. Ventral view of the subgenital plate of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory file under the left tegmen about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE319F41D49FFF7FD05958BD861C780" box="[756,855,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, consisting of many small teeth very close, and a posterior perpendicular very small file of a few teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D49FFF7FCE995B7D85BC7E5" box="[792,877,690,716]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,425,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[346,1241,410,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS. 17-20. Phaneroptera abdita n. sp. Fig. 17. Stridulatory area and mirror of one male; Fig. 18. Stridulatory file of one male (the arrow indicates the small file arranged perpendicularly to the main file); Fig. 19. Cerci and subgenital plate from above of the same; Fig. 20. Ventral view of the subgenital plate of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs. Fore coxae armed, fore femora unarmed, fore tibiae sulcate dorsally, with 1 apical inner spur on ventral margin, open tympana on both sides. Mid femora unarmed, mid tibiae with 3-4 spines on both ventral margins + 1 spur on each ventral side. Hind femora unarmed, hind tibiae with sparse hairs and 4-5 rows of spines on ventral margins, many spines on dorsal margins + 2 spurs on each apical side. Abdomen. Supra-anal plate transverse with a little rounded posterior margin. Cerci longer than the subgenital plate, apically incurved with a pointed brown tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D49FFF7FC999463D88AC6A9" box="[872,956,870,896]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,425,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[346,1241,410,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS. 17-20. Phaneroptera abdita n. sp. Fig. 17. Stridulatory area and mirror of one male; Fig. 18. Stridulatory file of one male (the arrow indicates the small file arranged perpendicularly to the main file); Fig. 19. Cerci and subgenital plate from above of the same; Fig. 20. Ventral view of the subgenital plate of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular, basally larger than apically, narrowing about in the middle, and apically deeply divided into two pointed lobes; in lateral view upcurved and ventrally with a median longitudinal carina; styli absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D49FFF7FC6B94ABD8D8C6E1" box="[922,1006,942,968]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,425,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-135@4.[346,1241,410,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGS. 17-20. Phaneroptera abdita n. sp. Fig. 17. Stridulatory area and mirror of one male; Fig. 18. Stridulatory file of one male (the arrow indicates the small file arranged perpendicularly to the main file); Fig. 19. Cerci and subgenital plate from above of the same; Fig. 20. Ventral view of the subgenital plate of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616219/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF3694D7DF84C139" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF3694D7DA28C6C5" bold="true" box="[199,286,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Same characters as the male, but bigger in size. Ovipositor gently up-curved, entirely toothed on upper margin, and with about 20 apical teeth on ventral margin. Subgenital plate triangular, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D49FFF7FF36931FDBDFC154" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF36931FDBDFC154" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF36931FDA7EC11D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FEA8931EDA89C11D" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,447,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FEA8931EDA89C11D" box="[345,447,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D49FFF7FE39931ED931C11C" box="[456,519,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FCCB931FD8BAC11D" box="[826,908,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">abditus</emphasis>
|
||
(= hidden) and refers to the difficulty to find a small series of this undescribed taxon among hundreds of other African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FC1C933BDFB1C171" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1005,1159,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FC1C933BDFB1C171" box="[1005,1159,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FA79933ADBD4C155" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FA79933ADBD4C155" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D49FFF7FF369383D89BC188" box="[199,941,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF369383D89BC188" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,941,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF369383DA6FC189" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Presently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D49FFF7FD519383D800C189" box="[672,822,1158,1184]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D49FFF7FC9D9382D89FC188" box="[876,937,1159,1185]" name="Togo" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D49FFF7FF3693AFD8A3C321" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D49FFF7FF3693AFD8A3C321" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF3693AFDA73C1ED" bold="true" box="[199,325,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Only two species have the male subgenital plate apically divided into two lobes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FB4E93AEDBE4C1C0" authority="Chopard, 1954" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FB4E93AEDE06C1ED" box="[1215,1328,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. acaciae</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FEE193CAD92FC1C1" authority="Ragge, 1980" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[272,537,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FEE193CADA48C1C1" box="[272,382,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D49FFF7FE7693CAD92FC1C1" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[391,537,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7411" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They have 3 apical spurs on the hind tibiae, but the number of apical spurs in some cases may be variable (e.g. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FDDA93F6D8FBC025" authority="Ayal, Broza et Pener, 1974" authorityName="Ayal, Broza et Pener" authorityYear="1974" box="[555,973,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FDDA93F6D9ABC025" box="[555,669,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. cleomis</emphasis>
|
||
Ayal, Broza et Pener, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be 2 or 3: Ayal
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FB4693F6DFDEC025" box="[1207,1256,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1974); in addition, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FF1E9212DA54C019" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1954" box="[239,354,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FF1E9212DA54C019" box="[239,354,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. acaciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the fore coxal spine is absent or very small, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FC319212DF1BC019" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[960,1069,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FC319212DF1BC019" box="[960,1069,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FB739212DFD0C019" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1154,1254,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FB739212DFD0C019" box="[1154,1254,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D49FFF7FB1C9212DE1CC018" box="[1261,1322,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it is welldeveloped, and the stridulatory organ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FD90923ED9E2C07D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1954" box="[609,724,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FD90923ED9E2C07D" box="[609,724,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. acaciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broad, while in the other two species is normally developed. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FE75925ADAC6C051" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[388,496,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FE75925ADAC6C051" box="[388,496,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FDD4925AD9BEC051" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[549,648,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FDD4925AD9BEC051" box="[549,648,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D49FFF7FD7E925AD9FCC050" box="[655,714,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lie mainly in the bigger size, in the supra-anal plate with distinct posterior angle on each side, hind wings extending beyond fore wings by about half length of latter, and cerci with a minute subapical spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FE4A92A2D9FCC0E8" authority="(Ragge 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Ragge" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[443,714,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FE4A92A2D911C0E9" box="[443,551,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D49FFF7FDC492A3D9F7C0E8" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[565,705,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref7348" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1960) Further notes on the genus Phaneroptera Serville, with a revised key to the species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 134, 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1960. tb 05591. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Ragge 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FD2592A2D80EC0E9" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[724,824,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FD2592A2D80EC0E9" box="[724,824,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">P. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D49FFF7FCCF92A2D84CC0E8" box="[830,890,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a particular stridulatory file, with a posterior perpendicular very small file of a few teeth; in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D49FFF7FD1D92CFD8B1C0CD" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[748,903,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D49FFF7FD1D92CFD8B1C0CD" box="[748,903,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="128">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the small file of a few teeth is anterior to the stridulatory file, and is parallel placed respect to the main file.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |