274 lines
34 KiB
XML
274 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3F71EC67643A3CF570CEF461C3E3754E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7555" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cec2643-a3a9-4104-97f0-2d1ed963f772" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616211" ID-ZooBank="E83576E9-1B49-4D85-B02C-7DE1CB219CA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616050030678" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="03B205071D4BFFF8FF669075DF53C024" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eulioptera atypica Massa 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF8B7D7F1D4CFFF2FFF19705DB36C529" masterDocTitle="Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698934095547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CC660F87707D8144D50361F39A651AA5">Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D501C7854BEF18A495DCBA31C84DE8">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91A2FA5D5B2E7CB801D1EAECAD3D0BBA">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze 13, 90128 Palermo, Italy (retired) bruno. massa @ unipa. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2127 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8CDE90F0B62C596F350B63A100C9E74" type="email">bruno.massa@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C029EBA0C00E586B4C08169D5B1CEDCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1808861D507AC38BF03CC66DED66F89F">
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<mods:date id="208E717E473FF8D2F539A36D76E9CDB9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6DE96743DA62C72AB72BF212ADC1042">2021-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30950BD38821FD5E2E0455A47C9B1B6C">4948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B205071D4BFFF8FF669075DF53C024" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180782316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4BFFF8FF669075DF53C024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B205071D4BFFF8FF669075DF53C024" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4BFFF5FF669075DA89C2A2" box="[151,447,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4BFFF5FF669075DA89C2A2" blockId="7.[151,447,1904,1966]" box="[151,447,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0EC037D1D4BFFF5FF669075DA89C2A2" bold="true" box="[151,447,1904,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4BFFF5FF669075DA89C2A2" bold="true" box="[151,447,1904,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D4BFFF5FF669075DA43C2A3" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,373,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atypica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4BFFF5FF669075DA43C2A3" bold="true" box="[151,373,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Eulioptera atypica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D4BFFF5FE8C9074DA89C2A2" box="[381,447,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4BFFF5FF669091DA1DC287" box="[151,299,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4BFFF5FF669091DA1DC287" blockId="7.[151,447,1904,1966]" box="[151,299,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0EC037D1D4BFFF5FF669091DA1DC287" bold="true" box="[151,299,1940,1966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4BFFF5FF669091DA1DC287" bold="true" box="[151,299,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320A8941D4BFFF5FF6E9091DA15C287" box="[159,291,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Figs. 25-27</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D4BFFFAFF6690D9DE6BC599" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D4BFFF5FF6690D9DEAAC2DE" blockId="7.[151,1436,2012,2039]" box="[151,1436,2012,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4BFFF5FF6690D9DA49C2DF" bold="true" box="[151,383,2012,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D4BFFF5FE7590D9DEAAC2DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439305" box="[388,1436,2012,2039]" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="479" latitude="9.500167" location="Classified Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.680861" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Denguele">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D4BFFF5FE7590D9D914C2DF" bold="true" box="[388,546,2012,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D4BFFF5FE7590D9D914C2DF" box="[388,546,2012,2038]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF7AF31D4BFFF5FDDF90D9D9AFC2DF" box="[558,665,2012,2038]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Denguele" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Denguélé</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EC4E2CA1D4BFFF5FD6E90D9D86CC2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B205071D4BFFF8FF669075DF53C024:8EC4E2CA1D4BFFF5FD6E90D9D86CC2DE" box="[671,858,2012,2039]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="9.500167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.680861" name="Classified Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Denguele">Classified Forest</location>
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(sudanian forest) (
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<quantity id="4CE319F41D4BFFF5FBD990D8DF5DC2DE" box="[1064,1131,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="479.0">
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<elevation id="003653221D4BFFF5FBD990D8DF5DC2DE" box="[1064,1131,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="479.0">479m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FD2D61D4BFFF5FB8990D9DFCAC2DF" box="[1144,1276,2012,2038]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="0.6" value="9.500167">9°30’0.6”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FD2D61D4BFFF5FAF790D9DEAAC2DE" box="[1286,1436,2012,2039]" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="-7.680861">7°40’51.1”W</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D44FFFAFF669793DE6BC599" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,392]" box="[151,1373,150,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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(MV Light Trap),
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<materialsCitation id="3B73BE4C1D44FFFAFE939793DE6FC599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064439315" box="[354,1369,150,179]" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectingDateMax="2018-06-14" collectingDateMin="2018-06-06" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & W. Miles & P. Moretto & Y. Outtara" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<date id="FFA592D11D44FFFAFE939793DACAC599" box="[354,508,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="2018-06-06" valueMax="2018-06-14" valueMin="2018-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE16B391D44FFFAFE939793DACAC599" box="[354,508,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" value="2018-06-06" valueMax="2018-06-14" valueMin="2018-06-06">6-14.VI.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D44FFFAFDF69792D9E5C599" box="[519,723,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EED1C71D44FFFAFD2C9792D870C599" box="[733,838,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">W. Miles</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26EED1C71D44FFFAFCA09792D8FFC598" box="[849,969,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">P. Moretto</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26EED1C71D44FFFAFC229792DF73C599" box="[979,1093,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Y. Outtara</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D1D7F981D44FFFAFBAA979DDFE0C598" box="[1115,1238,150,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">³ holotype</specimenCount>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED0A2CD41D44FFFAFB1D9793DE64C599" box="[1260,1362,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D44FFFAFF6697BFD890C5D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D44FFFAFF6697BFD890C5D0" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFF6697BFDAB8C5FD" bold="true" box="[151,398,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
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. Male (N = 1). Body length: 13.9; Length of pronotum: 3.6; Height of pronotum: 3.4; Length of hind femora: 19.1; Length of tegmina: 20.0; Width of tegmina: 3.5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D44FFF8FF369607DA94C7E4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D44FFFAFF369607D9E6C468" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFF369607DA0CC435" bold="true" box="[199,314,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A small
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D44FFFAFE5A9607D915C435" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1956" box="[427,547,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFE5A9607D915C435" box="[427,547,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eulioptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, characterized by atypical opaque tegmina, as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D44FFFAFBAE9607DFCFC435" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1119,1273,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFBAE9607DFCFC435" box="[1119,1273,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, the stridulatory file is typical for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D44FFFAFDA39623D9FCC469" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1956" box="[594,714,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFDA39623D9FCC469" box="[594,714,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eulioptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D44FFFAFF36964FDBD3C4A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFF36964FDAA6C44D" bold="true" box="[199,400,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Male description</emphasis>
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. Color. Yellow-green, with brown spots on pronotum, legs and abdominal tergites. Cerci dark tipped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF64E4991D44FFFAFF6690B1D8A2C2D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" startId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" targetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D44FFFAFF6690B1D8A2C2D9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFF6690B1DA17C2E5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1972,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">FIGS. 25-27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D44FFFAFED790B1DAD2C2E5" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,484,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atypica" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D44FFFAFED790B1DAD2C2E5" box="[294,484,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eulioptera atypica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D44FFFAFE1B90B0D916C2E5" box="[490,544,1973,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF64E4991D45FFFBFF669047DAFDC2C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616227/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" startId="9.[151,212,1858,1882]" targetBox="[275,1313,181,1834]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D45FFFBFF669047DAFDC2C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1858,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D45FFFBFF669047DA17C273" bold="true" box="[151,289,1858,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">FIGS. 28-35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D45FFFBFED69047DADBC273" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,493,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Scolocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F68031D45FFFBFED69047DADBC273" box="[295,493,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Scolocerca thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D45FFFBFE029046D91CC273" box="[499,554,1859,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Fig. 28. Habitus of the male (holotype); Fig. 29. Cerci and subgenital plate of the male from above; Fig. 30. Lateral view of the male subgenital plate and cerci; Fig. 31. Ventral view of the subgenital plate; Fig. 32. Habitus of the female; Fig. 33. Fastigium of vertex and antennal segments of the female; Fig. 34. Lateral view of the last tergites and ovipositor (arrows indicate spines on median area of tergites); Fig. 35. Ventral view of the ovipositor and gonocoxa (arrows indicate its ventral concavity).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D46FFF8FF369792D9C8C780" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Small species. Head typical of the genus, eyes round prominent, fastigium of vertex compressed, just raised at the apex, narrower than scapus, not contiguous with fastigium of frons. Antennae long. Pronotum without lateral carinae, anteriorly just incurved, posteriorly widely rounded, longer than high. Both pairs of wings well-developed. Tegmina about 5.7 times longer than broad, rounded at tips. Veins and veinlets not much contrasting to remaining parts of tegmina. Hind wings with green archedictyon, extending beyond tegmina by a bit less than one third of latter. Stridulatory area on the left tegmen long and reticulate, mirror on the right tegmen oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D46FFF8FB5C964EDE34C44C" box="[1197,1282,330,357]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory file under the left tegmen arched, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE319F41D46FFF8FDA1966AD992C4A0" box="[592,676,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, consisting of many small teeth very close (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D46FFF8FB31966ADE25C4A3" box="[1216,1299,367,394]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs. Fore coxae armed, fore femora unarmed, fore tibiae furrowed dorsally, with 4 spines + 1 apical inner and outer spur on ventral margins and 1 apical spur on dorsal outer margin, open tympana on both sides. Mid femora unarmed, mid tibiae with 6-7 spines on both ventral margins + 1 spur on each ventral side and on inner dorsal side. Hind femora unarmed, hind tibiae with sparse hairs and 8-9 rows of spines on ventral margins, many spines on dorsal margins + 3 spurs on each apical side. Abdomen. Supra-anal plate transverse with a little rounded posterior margin. Cerci longer than the subgenital plate, apically much incurved with a pointed brown concave tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D46FFF8FBA29542DF9EC748" box="[1107,1192,583,609]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular, basally larger than apically, narrowing about in the middle, with a v-shaped apex, two rounded short lobes, and a central longitudinal carina; styli absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D46FFF8FD6C958AD9C7C780" box="[669,753,655,681]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D46FFF8FF3695B6DA94C7E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,418,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FF3695B6DA28C7E4" bold="true" box="[199,286,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D46FFF8FF3695D2DAF2C610" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D46FFF8FF3695D2DAF2C610" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FF3695D2DA7EC7D8" bold="true" box="[199,328,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FEA795D2DAF5C7D9" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,451,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atypica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FEA795D2DAF5C7D9" box="[342,451,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">P. atypica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D46FFF8FE3B95D2D933C7D8" box="[458,517,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FD0F95D2D86DC7D9" box="[766,859,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">atypicus</emphasis>
|
||
(atypical, different from the norm) and refers to the atypical opaque tegmina, generally present in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FCE695FED887C63C" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[791,945,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FCE695FED887C63C" box="[791,945,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FBC695FEDF99C63C" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1956" box="[1079,1199,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FBC695FEDF99C63C" box="[1079,1199,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Eulioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose species have shiny, translucent tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D46FFF8FF369447DF77C674" box="[199,1089,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D46FFF8FF369447DF77C674" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1089,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FF369447DA6FC675" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D46FFF8FD919446D9C0C674" box="[608,758,835,861]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF7AF31D46FFF8FCF49446D844C674" box="[773,882,835,861]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Denguele" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Denguélé</collectingRegion>
|
||
classified Forest).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301E79A1D46FFF8FF369463DF53C024" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4B4111D46FFF8FF369463DF53C024" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FF369463DA73C6A9" bold="true" box="[199,325,870,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The present specimen was found within a series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FC699462DFB3C6A9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[920,1157,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FC699462DFB3C6A9" box="[920,1157,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a very common species in tropical Africa, but it appeared different mainly by the structure of its subgenital plate (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D46FFF8FB46948EDE3DC68C" box="[1207,1291,907,933]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its tegmina are opaque, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FE9394AADACBC6E0" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[354,509,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FE9394AADACBC6E0" box="[354,509,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; however, when the specimen was mounted with the left tegmen open, it was possible to inspect also the stridulatory file under the tegmen, which resulted very atypical for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FA9794D6DA32C139" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FA9794D6DA32C139" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320A8941D46FFF8FEE494F2DA5DC13B" box="[277,363,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,424,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-112@8.[284,1302,416,1948]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGS. 25-27. Eulioptera atypica n. sp. Fig. 25. Stridulatory area and mirror of the holotype; Fig. 26. Stridulatory file under the left tegmen of the holotype; Fig. 27. Subgenital plate and cerci of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subgenital plate is apically bilobed, as in some species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FB4D94F2DE02C138" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1956" box="[1212,1332,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FB4D94F2DE02C138" box="[1212,1332,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Eulioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FF44931EDA66C11C" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[181,336,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FF44931EDA66C11C" box="[181,336,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FE25931ED90EC11C" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[468,568,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FE25931ED90EC11C" box="[468,568,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">P. abdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D46FFF8FDCF931ED94AC11C" box="[574,636,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). In all examined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FC4A931EDF60C11C" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[955,1110,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FC4A931EDF60C11C" box="[955,1110,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male stridulatory file has a double bending in the middle or the distal part, and the stridulatory teeth have their steep side pointing basally, indicating sound production during wing opening. The lack of this steep side may result in a completely different kind of song during wing opening. Thus, it seems justified to describe this new taxon within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FAEC9382DEA3C188" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1956" box="[1309,1429,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FAEC9382DEA3C188" box="[1309,1429,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Eulioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among the species of this genus, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FDB393AED862C1EC" authority="Ragge, 1980" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[578,852,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexilima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FDB393AED9F4C1EC" box="[578,706,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">E. flexilima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D46FFF8FD3993AED862C1EC" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[712,852,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7411" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D46FFF8FC6693AEDF11C1EC" box="[919,1063,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D46FFF8FBC093AEDFF3C1EC" box="[1073,1221,1195,1221]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CF4811D46FFF8FB0893AEDE47C1EC" box="[1273,1393,1195,1221]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a similar subgenital plate, but their cerci and the stridulatory file are differently shaped (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AC9E01D46FFF8FB7393CADE3DC1C0" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[1154,1291,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref7411" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 40, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Ragge 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FF6693F6DA3EC025" authority="Massa, 2021" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,264,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atypica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FF6693F6DA3EC025" box="[151,264,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">E. atypica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CD5781D46FFF8FEE193F6DA7AC024" box="[272,332,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has opaque tegmina, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BCF921D46FFF8FD7593F6D833C024" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1980" box="[644,773,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eulioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexilima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F68031D46FFF8FD7593F6D833C024" box="[644,773,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="133">E. flexilima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shiny, translucent tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |