272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="126D9F88135D3B2204F70418FA0A9866" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d820a8e2-871d-4a30-a625-7deabf3fc763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459859092415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferris, Clifford D." docDate="2007" docId="03858793FFAEFFA5FF51FEACEDDBFC3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01516p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1516" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupithecia penablanca Ferris, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFBCFFEBFFA6FFAEFFC6FF9BEE28FFFC" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698225804964" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED261A4B051B0C6848779CB64A849686">
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<mods:title id="44799FC50ECF5C4D961DA4223D4DD591">Three new species of Eupithecia Curtis from Arizona and New Mexico with discussion of associated species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Eupitheciini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D44B1F5FD897343774D7C244EDF86F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="512E3344C513E700A0857AC8658EFD86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0158882DAC24152A54DAFD2363A61829">Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E01734B14BBA8BC9CF22FC58B72AB98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C307CFF237FBC4608369C7D2DB7059D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF57B8D9520D162B7EEF69FCB21C2EFC">
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<mods:date id="2751DFB9202ECC24A4EB61E1490240D0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="870CC53DD106FB6CE53DCC764CDCF823" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AA0968D76D9DEF353D57C1A1C896B86">1516</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36B3B1B12D507A84787E7CF9EF8E0F20">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F1C49D7191809D89228B108C53B57E4D">60</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="038C54AFD40E126EF0C3697F27CC186C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BA1D2A0003CA7CAF82D67D6B593948E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273826</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E297EE10281BD70E9881187971BE2976" type="GBIF-Dataset">d820a8e2-871d-4a30-a625-7deabf3fc763</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13578F0AC4CC1E654D191DDFE76628A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="681BEDD008E72DC0B1AE0FD336DD7AC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">273826</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03858793FFAEFFA5FF51FEACEDDBFC3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858793FFAEFFA5FF51FEACEDDBFC3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858793FFAEFFA5FF51FEACEDDBFC3A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFAEFFA6FF51FEACEF1DFE88" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAEFFA6FF51FEACEC82FEAD" blockId="8.[151,682,311,372]" box="[151,682,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0DB81E9FFAEFFA6FF51FEACEC82FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,682,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FF51FEACEC82FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,682,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFAEFFA6FF51FEACEC2BFEAD" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[151,515,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FF51FEACEF86FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,430,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Eupithecia penablanca</emphasis>
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Ferris
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57ECFFAEFFA6FDD6FEACEC82FEAD" box="[528,682,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAEFFA6FF51FEC1EF1DFE88" blockId="8.[151,682,311,372]" box="[151,309,346,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFAEFFA6FF59FEC1EF04FE88" box="[159,300,346,372]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 55 – 56" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1434,1458]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1228,648,1400]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1252,1606,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[313,1273,631,1407]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[313,1273,1567,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 44 – 49. Eupithecia penablanca. 44, male holotype, D; 45, male holotype V; 46, female, D; 47, female, V; 48, holotype label; 49, holotype pin label." captionText-1="FIGURES 55 – 56. Eupithecia penablanca. 55, male, SW Peña Blanca Lake; 56, female, Carr Canyon." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/273834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/273835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figs. 44–56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFAEFFA6FF51FE31EF07FDC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAEFFA6FF51FE31EF07FDC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,426,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FF51FE31EF3FFE38" bold="true" box="[151,279,426,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Because of the poor condition of available specimens only a limited diagnosis is possible. General color is gray-brown, separated from other North American species by the large diffuse DFW discal spot and three submarginal dark patches (costa, above midline, tornus); positive identification requires examination of the genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF53660DFFAEFFA6FF51FA01EC05FA28" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[319,1228,648,1400]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAEFFA6FF51FA01EC05FA28" blockId="8.[151,1436,1434,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FF51FA01EF76FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,350,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 44–49.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFAEFFA6FEA2FA00EC72FA4E" box="[356,602,1435,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FEA2FA00EC72FA4E" box="[356,602,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Eupithecia penablanca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 44, male holotype, D; 45, male holotype V; 46, female, D; 47, female, V; 48, holotype label; 49, holotype pin label.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C336650EFFAEFFA4FF00F993EFC2FDE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAEFFA7FF00F993EAB0FED6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1544,2010]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FF00F993EF76F9DE" bold="true" box="[198,350,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFAEFFA6FE0BF993EC77F9DE" box="[461,607,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[319,1228,648,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1273,631,1407]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Eupithecia penablanca. 44, male holotype, D; 45, male holotype V; 46, female, D; 47, female, V; 48, holotype label; 49, holotype pin label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFAEFFA6FDAAF993ECA6F9DE" box="[620,654,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 56" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[339,1252,1606,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[313,1273,1567,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 56. Eupithecia penablanca. 55, male, SW Peña Blanca Lake; 56, female, Carr Canyon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">55</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FD69F993ED5BF9DD" box="[687,883,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Forewing length</emphasis>
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(base to apex): 7.0–8.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FB1FF993EBBCF9DD" box="[1241,1428,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Head and Body</emphasis>
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: Palpi length ca. 0.9 width of eye, porrect, medium width, speckled brownish, paler at tips. Frons, head, thoracic collar, thorax, and tegulae brownish-gray. Antennae finely setose, brownish-tan with brown dorsal patch on each segment, scape brownish-tan. Abdominal segments brownish-tan scales with pale scales at tip of terminal segment. Legs pale brownish-tan, not noticeably ringed; hind-tibial spurs well developed.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FA8DF933EBB4F93D" box="[1355,1436,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Wings:</emphasis>
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Ground color pale gray-brown. DFW: dark brown large diffuse discal spot; series of alternate short and long brown bars along costa with larger patch near apex; dark median area below discal spot; dark brown patch near tornus and submarginally above wing mid-line; brown segmented adterminal line; pale grayish-brown fringe. DHW: mottled aspect; indistinct discal spot; indistinct median band; adterminal line and fringe as in DFW. Ventrally paler; D pattern repeated, more contrasted on VHW.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAEFFA6FC0DF8EBEA11F875" box="[971,1081,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs. 50–53) [3 dissections]: Medium hair pencils (not illustrated). Valve uniformly broad with rounded apex (Fig. 50); uncus dorsoventrally bifid; socii well-developed and typical. Aedoeagus (Fig. 51) very narrow, length-to-width ratio ca. 5.4; prominent spine projects from tip. Aedoeagus diameter too narrow to accommodate available hypodermic needles, making possible only partial vesica eversion (Fig. 52). Vesica armed with one very large, long (ca. 0.6 aedoeagus length) tapered spine and small irregular chitinous piece. Genital plate caliper-like (Fig. 53, 8th sternite at top) with triangular lateral projections unique in North American
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFAFFFA7FBD4FE8BEAB9FED5" box="[1042,1169,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAFFFA7FBD4FE8BEAB9FED5" box="[1042,1169,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Eupithecia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAFFFA7FF51FA14ED99FA15" blockId="9.[151,1436,1423,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAFFFA7FF51FA14EF76FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,350,1423,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 50–54.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFAFFFA7FEA2FA0BEC72FA5B" box="[356,602,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAFFFA7FEA2FA0BEC72FA5B" box="[356,602,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Eupithecia penablanca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genitalia. Male structures: 50, genitalia with aedoeagus removed; 51, aedoeagus; 52, lateral view of partially everted vesica; 53, 7th and 8th (top, genital plate) abdominal sternites. 54, ventral view of entire female genitalia, arrow points to point of origin of ductus seminalis.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF53660DFFAFFFA7FF51F807EAF4F84F" box="[151,1244,1948,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[339,1252,1606,1906]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFAFFFA7FF51F807EAF4F84F" blockId="9.[151,1244,1948,1972]" box="[151,1244,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAFFFA7FF51F807EF75F848" bold="true" box="[151,349,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 55–56.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFAFFFA7FEA2F807EC72F84F" box="[356,602,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFAFFFA7FEA2F807EC72F84F" box="[356,602,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Eupithecia penablanca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 55, male, SW Peña Blanca Lake; 56, female, Carr Canyon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FF03EC16FE36" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFACFFA4FE8BFF03EFF4FF4E" box="[333,476,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[319,1228,648,1400]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1273,631,1407]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Eupithecia penablanca. 44, male holotype, D; 45, male holotype V; 46, female, D; 47, female, V; 48, holotype label; 49, holotype pin label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A00FFACFFA4FE2FFF03EC23FF4E" box="[489,523,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 56" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[339,1252,1606,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[313,1273,1567,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 56. Eupithecia penablanca. 55, male, SW Peña Blanca Lake; 56, female, Carr Canyon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">56</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FDE7FF03ECCBFF4D" box="[545,739,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Forewing length</emphasis>
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(base to apex): 7.0–9.0 mm. Color and maculation similar to male. Legs as in male. Antenna nearly filiform, very slightly setose; colored as in male.
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FB79FF5BEB06FF25" box="[1215,1326,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 54) [4 dissections]: Papillae anales short appearing semicircular, lightly setose; apophyses slender, anterior-toposterior ratio ca. 0.25; caudal spurs weak and embedded in genital plate. Ostium bursae very weakly sclerotized, nearly membranous, cup-like; ductus bursae membranous, short, broad with no visible colliculum, thus giving the false impression that ostium appears to open directly into corpus bursae. Corpus bursae with lobed aspect and hemispherical fundus; ventral linear triangular array of spines; narrow tubular ductus seminalis projects outward at apex of triangle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FE43EFC2FDE6" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Based on the limited number of specimens available for examination and their generally poor condition, variation cannot be assessed.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFACFFA4FF00FDBCEFB8FCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FDBCEC19FD96" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF00FDBCEF6AFDBD" bold="true" box="[198,322,551,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFACFFA4FF00FDBCEF15FDBD" box="[198,317,551,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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male:
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<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FE54FDBCEC34FDBD" bold="true" box="[402,540,551,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">ARIZONA</emphasis>
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, Santa Cruz Co., Peña Blanca Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FC16FDB3EA02FDBE" box="[976,1066,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coronado N.F., 9,11.
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFACFFA4FAEDFDB3EBB0FDBE" box="[1323,1432,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1999-08">viii.1999</date>
|
||
, E. Buckner & P. A. Opler,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFACFFA4FE09FDCBEC05FD96" box="[463,557,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">GMAD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FDECEFB8FCCE" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF00FDECEF65FD6D" bold="true" box="[198,333,631,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFACFFA4FF00FDECEF60FD6D" box="[198,328,631,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FE92FDE3EF54FD6E" box="[340,380,632,658]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD0CFFACFFA4FE41FDE3EF8FFD6E" box="[391,423,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="generic">4f.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FE68FDECEC10FD6D" bold="true" box="[430,568,631,657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">ARIZONA</emphasis>
|
||
, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts., Carr Cyn.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FBE2FDE3EA57FD6E" box="[1060,1151,632,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1710.0">1710 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFACFFA4FB4CFDE3EB32FD6E" box="[1162,1306,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1999-08-15">15.viii.1999</date>
|
||
, D. C. Ferguson (1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFACFFA4FED3FD3BEF47FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[277,367,672,698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Santa Cruz Co., Peña Blanca Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FCE1FD3BEDAAFD46" box="[807,898,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coronado N.F., 9,11.
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFACFFA4FB44FD3BEAC6FD46" box="[1154,1262,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1999-08">viii.1999</date>
|
||
, E. Buckner & P. A. Opler (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FEEFFD53EF7AFD1E" box="[297,338,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE40FFACFFA4FE43FD53EFCAFD1E" box="[389,482,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">GMAD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FE2BFD53EC3DFD1E" box="[493,533,712,738]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, author’s collection),
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFACFFA4FCD2FD53ED8BFD1E" box="[788,931,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="1971-08-19">19.viii.1971</date>
|
||
, L. M. Martin (1f, G. J. Balogh collection); just south of Peña Blanca Lake, SW of Upper Thumb Butte,
|
||
<date id="FF921045FFACFFA4FC9CFD6BEDCAFCF6" box="[858,994,752,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" value="2005-07-31">31.vii.2005</date>
|
||
, J. & E. Adams & D. Yanega (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B60FFACFFA4FA8EFD6BEB58FCF6" box="[1352,1392,752,778]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f, J. Adams collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFACFFA4FF00FCA4EB32FCA6" box="[198,1306,831,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FCA4EB32FCA6" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[198,1306,831,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF00FCA4EF7BFCA5" bold="true" box="[198,339,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFACFFA4FD8FFCDBECFAFCA5" box="[585,722,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FD8FFCDBECFAFCA5" box="[585,722,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">penablanca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition denoting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFACFFA4FB44FCDBEA9CFCA6" box="[1154,1204,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFACFFA4FF00FCFCEFFDFC56" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FCFCED7FFC7E" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[198,855,871,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF00FCFCEF02FC7D" bold="true" box="[198,298,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown; oak chaparral habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFACFFA4FD7CFCF3ED34FC7E" box="[698,796,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 58" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1074,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[313,1273,1074,1430]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 58. Eupithecia macfarlandi habitats, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., Arizona; 57, Ash Canyon (type locality), 1575 m; 58, Carr Canyon, 1710 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273836/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A00FFACFFA4FCEFFCF3ED62FC7E" box="[809,842,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 62" captionStartId="11.[151,269,542,566]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,194,521]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[313,1273,194,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 62. Eupithecia habitats. 61, E. nonanticaria, Upper Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., 2135 m, Cochise Co., Arizona; 62, E. penablanca, Peña Blanca Canyon, ca. 2130 m, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FC14EFFDFC56" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[198,469,911,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF00FC14EF59FC55" bold="true" box="[198,369,911,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFACFFA4FF00FC2CED5CFC2E" box="[198,884,951,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF00FC2CED5CFC2E" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,978]" box="[198,884,951,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF00FC2CEF4FFC2D" bold="true" box="[198,359,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978827FFACFFA4FDCAFC23EC16FC2E" box="[524,574,952,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and Carr Canyon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF53660DFFACFFA4FF51FA37EC16FA1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273836/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[313,1273,1074,1429]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF51FA37EC16FA1F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1452,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF51FA37EF76FA38" bold="true" box="[151,350,1452,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 57–58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFACFFA4FEA2FA37EC49FA3F" box="[356,609,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macfarlandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FEA2FA37EC49FA3F" box="[356,609,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Eupithecia macfarlandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitats, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., Arizona; 57, Ash Canyon (type locality), 1575 m; 58, Carr Canyon, 1710 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF53660DFFACFFA4FF51F8F0ED7DF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[313,1273,1558,1877]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFACFFA4FF51F8F0ED7DF85F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1899,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FF51F8F0EF48F87F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1899,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 59–60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFACFFA4FEAFF8F7EC58F87F" box="[361,624,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFACFFA4FEAFF8F7EC58F87F" box="[361,624,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Eupithecia nonanticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitats, Grant Co., New Mexico. 59, Cherry Creek Canyon, Pinos Altos Mts., 2075 m; 60, Lower Gallinas Canyon, Black Range, 2040 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF53660DFFADFFA5FF51FD85EA50FDA1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273838/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[313,1273,194,521]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFADFFA5FF51FD85EA50FDA1" blockId="11.[151,1436,542,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FF51FD85EF48FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,352,542,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 61–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FEAEFD84EFF3FDCA" box="[360,475,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FEAEFD84EFF3FDCA" box="[360,475,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Eupithecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitats. 61,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FDB7FD84ED33FDCA" box="[625,795,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nonanticaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FDB7FD84ED33FDCA" box="[625,795,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. nonanticaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Upper Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., 2135 m, Cochise Co., Arizona; 62,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FE90FDDDECF6FDA1" authority="Pena Blanca Canyon" authorityName="Pena Blanca Canyon" box="[342,734,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FE90FDDDEFD8FDA1" box="[342,496,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. penablanca</emphasis>
|
||
, Peña Blanca Canyon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ca. 2130 m, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336650EFFADFFA5FF00FD27EDDBFC3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933685FFADFFA5FF00FD27EDDBFC3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,700,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FF00FD27EF7AFD2A" bold="true" box="[198,338,700,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In his revision of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FD2CFD27EA80FD2A" authority="McDunnough (1949: 638)" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="638" authorityYear="1949" box="[746,1192,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FD2CFD27ED41FD29" box="[746,873,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Eupithecia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B74FFADFFA5FCB0FD27EA80FD2A" author="McDunnough" box="[886,1192,700,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" refString="McDunnough, J. (1949) Revision of the North American species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 93, Art. 8, pp. 533 - 728, plates 26 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1949">McDunnough (1949: 638)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated: “The conclusion of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FEDFFD7FEF44FD01" box="[281,364,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">filmata</emphasis>
|
||
group leaves us with a large number of species, mostly of western and southwestern origin, that cannot apparently be arranged in any compact groups either among themselves or in connection with groups that have already been discussed.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FD5BFCAFED62FCB1" box="[669,842,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FD5BFCAFED62FCB1" box="[669,842,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. penablanca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls into this category. The female genitalia are unlike other known North American species. The male genital plate bears some similarity to the Chilean species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FF0AFC1FEFEAFC62" authority="Vojnits" authorityName="Vojnits" box="[204,450,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FF0AFC1FEF7BFC61" box="[204,339,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. atacama</emphasis>
|
||
(Vojnits)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FE3AFC1FED65FC62" authority="Rindge, 1987" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1987" box="[508,845,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seatacama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FE3AFC1FECB2FC61" box="[508,666,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. seatacama</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B74FFADFFA5FD6DFC1FED65FC62" author="Rindge" box="[683,845,900,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" refString="Rindge, F. H. (1987) The Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Chile. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 186, Art. 3, pp. 269 - 363, figs. 1 - 199." type="book chapter" year="1987">Rindge, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both lack the side projection from the caliper arms. In other features, these two species do not resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D06FFADFFA5FC84FC37EDC4FC39" box="[834,1004,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penablanca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA97FFADFFA5FC84FC37EDC4FC39" box="[834,1004,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">E. penablanca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |