155 lines
13 KiB
XML
155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018" ID-PMC="PMC4030214" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1018" ID-PubMed="24855435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1018" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan" checkinTime="1451253514350" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lazkov, Georgy & Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2014" docId="C1219E6E7EF045C89EADF4703F075E8C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1018" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018" docTitle="Centaurea solstitialis L. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1018" masterDocId="FFBF6D161A7ED15FFFBCFF9F40156765" masterDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan" masterLastPageNumber="1018" masterPageNumber="1018" pageNumber="1018" updateTime="1668122427104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lazkov, Georgy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1018</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1018</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1018</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1219E6E7EF045C89EADF4703F075E8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1219E6E7EF045C89EADF4703F075E8C" lastPageNumber="1018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191626-1" authority="L. 1753" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea solstitialis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solstitialis">Centaurea solstitialis L. 1753</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-8-15" collectionCode="FRU" collectorName="A. Sennikov & G. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.93703" location="Fergana Range (its SW foothills), NW of Suzak Town" longitude="72.88923" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">13</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">A. Sennikov & G. Lazkov</collectorName>
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; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1219E6E7EF045C89EADF4703F075E8C:13DDFA5D01D968679FC1B512E596E863" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.93703" longitude="72.88923" name="Fergana Range (its SW foothills), NW of Suzak Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Fergana Range (its SW foothills), NW of Suzak Town</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 865; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="40.937032">40.937032</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="72.889226">72.889226</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 15/08/2013; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="2013-8-15">15/08/2013</collectingDate>
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; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 15; habitat: Red clay hills, open slopes with sparse vegetation, planted with Pistacia; fieldNumber: 280; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">FRU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-6-24" collectionCode="FRU" collectorName="M. Pimenov, E. Kluykov, G. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.4921" location="At-Oinok Mts.: Kuerp-Say River ravine, by the mouth of the river" longitude="72.3356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">14</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov</collectorName>
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; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1219E6E7EF045C89EADF4703F075E8C:AB8E03B3DC28B1AF3A71D1A4B26F2ECE" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.4921" longitude="72.3356" name="At-Oinok Mts.: Kuerp-Say River ravine, by the mouth of the river" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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At-Oinok Mts.:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kürp-Say">Kuerp-Say</normalizedToken>
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River ravine, by the mouth of the river
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</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="41.4921">41.4921</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="72.3356">72.3356</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 24/06/2000; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="2000-6-24">24/06/2000</collectingDate>
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; year: 2000; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: S-exposed slope; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">FRU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-6-24" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="M. Pimenov, E. Kluykov, G. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.4921" location="At-Oinok Mts.: Kuerp-Say River ravine, by the mouth of the river" longitude="72.3356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">15</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov</collectorName>
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; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1219E6E7EF045C89EADF4703F075E8C:7017D6B4C8A4856297BF29CC0E11E8FE" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.4921" longitude="72.3356" name="At-Oinok Mts.: Kuerp-Say River ravine, by the mouth of the river" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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At-Oinok Mts.:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kürp-Say">Kuerp-Say</normalizedToken>
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River ravine, by the mouth of the river
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</location>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="41.4921">41.4921</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="72.3356">72.3356</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 24/06/2000; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="2000-6-24">24/06/2000</collectingDate>
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; year: 2000; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: S-exposed slope; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 90565; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">LE</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="native distribution and occurrence in central asia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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In Central Asia this species is native to Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and (with a limited distribution) Uzbekistan. It occurs on dry gravelly and clayey slopes in lowlands and foothills, and is frequently found on arable lands and wastelands, in orchards, and along roadsides and artificial brooks (
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<bibRefCitation author="Makhmedov, A. M." editor="Adylov, T. A." journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae" year="1993">Makhmedov 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="occurrence in kyrgyzstan">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
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In Kyrgyzstan the only known population of this species, first recorded in 2000, had persisted in At-Oinok Mts. for a few years (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lazkov, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal (St. Petersburg)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" pagination="146 - 149" title="A new species of Dracocephalum (Lamiaceae) and new records of vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan" volume="86" year="2001">Lazkov 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), but the plants have no longer been found recently (Lazkov, pers. obs.). This population was situated in a ravine that is known for, among other activities, historical cultivation of fruit crops that still survived there as old big trees of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Morus alba</taxonomicName>
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L. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans regia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">Juglans regia</taxonomicName>
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L., and a single thick-trunked liana of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
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L. In 2013 we observed another population of a few dozens of individuals (Fig. 3) in the southwestern foothills of the Fergana Range, near Topurak-Bel Pass, where it occurred in a sparse vegetation of the hemisavannah type on the hills of red clay planted with pistachio trees close to an isolated homestead (Fig. 4). The hills were almost completely turned into a pistachio garden in the Soviet times; the trees are still in good condition and bear a plenty of fruits. No other alien plants were observed in the site.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">From the sporadic and recent character of records (Fig. 8) we infer that the species is alien to the country, most likely transported with agricultural activities in the late Soviet times from the other countries of Central Asia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="invasion status in kyrgyzstan">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Judging from the population size at the Topurak-Bel and its good seed set, this hardy annual is locally established in Kyrgyzstan. No spread is observed from the locality, and its future is uncertain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |