239 lines
24 KiB
XML
239 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="30804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04a00b36-01f5-412b-b0e3-bac9e7b97f6e" ID-PMC="PMC5904429" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-736-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" ID-PubMed="29674869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222230" ID-ZooBank="003B28962B5F4F519AF18BFBE7CBDE3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-736-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 736" ModsDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1518127989532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Qin & Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2018" docId="062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 736: 119-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 736" docPubDate="2018-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682" docTitle="Scaptodrosophila coracina Kikkawa & Peng 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1705949678517" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="B25A355CF1ECD9AC0489576CC349D7D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECC9063B8C1BABFC3802BAC920E211A2">
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<mods:title id="E7AED2AC054236BCD429547F886EEFE6">The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BC41F8C9A8775CDACA940FC98283A1E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F910068892EF3FACBAED35DF7929BD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="389742AF388E166CAE00483BDDC9F81C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD809078A16680B53AD166B0630B528">Liu, Yi-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAFE5C63DF0DC9EF739F353218D0D1AB">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9EE6310102BDBE41281A539A45E021FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E30A360F3B81EA93E8966D3C30397AC8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F94453DAD71EBC8DA12456B41B937647">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4ECE7C22FC31D6EDCC6C2D7753AACE">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7831620732429821C8893E274E6A25B">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEBF8962952672757CE8759876EA4458" type="email">hongweic@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D63D157CE4BFF75B0731F5ACCADABE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB359EE5D521D9A490E13F538F8EAE06">
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<mods:title id="129298781A15A8A47C2F26C22586FA1A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A8F26E779B1487DD0838D1B31CE9E11">
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<mods:date id="A5F552433FFABC6F72733CA207CCEE64">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BF391801EBC8F9F0662BDA71873C9142" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5AACB296B7A861FB53E42122AD29075A">2018-02-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C5616D1CBA29E2DD9FB650052E41810B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07252FE3F9195287FE30A07C4E5B5581">736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6613E61FDDA0D68C6B7F7A351F14CA9A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BA98F81B9161DC57AEFAAE5ACDE41DB3">119</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2AFB5896EEF63945215738FBB011E6B7">148</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F5BE0F39DA7387AB3FF8E73B49560001">
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<mods:url id="CA5FBD5008CDBAF2B3FAC810A03716F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D0575530774D3251D8087C93D141EA72">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4651FF0166246D974105441F8C60546" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C46F3860758C6EC95A59A09938C47496" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-736-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA9ED572902B956CCDADD2FBD70692BB" type="ZooBank">003B28962B5F4F519AF18BFBE7CBDE3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="186C196E356133FA1C82C6C92DC380E7" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAD39EA7E7640D2AA95611086F2C52D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">1222230</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140563145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="A6D7B1D876C4E8BF0E94235FA65436E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47448AF89757F41A2C28F356C6CD2B33" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="5730EE9865672CFC0997D3C6A409EB82" ID-CoL="6Y6B3" LSID="54295F85-A5D5-517A-A74A-37FD90C8DA87" authority="(Kikkawa & Peng, 1938)" authorityName="Kikkawa & Peng" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Kikkawa & Peng" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila coracina" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracina">Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4934125A1B5898F64362BD22CCEEAB5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C80C8E9158D041F2CBE5C7DC1280D97" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation id="4F929C656D58EB5EFD8B2E65A10059CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CA894602118B91A68B55AB888C5B46C2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D4CAEB9FDCCD616BD56CBEB47D7A3E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="317E3A58C94E033E640C066E5AA00DFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="1B13BBBB660D312A5DBE0B7ED344FA94" authorityName="Kikkawa & Peng" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila coracina" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracina">Drosophila coracina</taxonomicName>
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Kikkawa & Peng, 1938: 523.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="486417F761998885190CEBAD89E21E4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F09F99DF7847BA31BF5EB022A658E40C" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="531E2811B71B36107863F9CB5FB6F4D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<materialsCitation id="F0AD84427DBF654036BCE39B432FC22B" collectingDate="2012-05-24" collectingDateMax="2012-05-25" collectingDateMin="2012-05-24" collectorName="JM Lu" country="CHINA" county="Nos" elevation="961" latitude="28.65" location="Yanhe" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="108.26667" municipality="Mayanghe" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Guizhou">
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<collectingCountry id="2F9B5FD804FB251422E1E0B63664649A" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="86B35204F6715B1002047C74CC0A89C6" count="11" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="ACD2E7E36AB2A9C8A39AEC9CBBD4C2AA" count="5" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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(SCAU,
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<collectingCounty id="3D1923231D4DC95564860C044A173B26">Nos</collectingCounty>
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111031-46),
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<collectingMunicipality id="420714F918C0FA8E342C2A5D5031F751">Mayanghe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="93B125FD6CBA0BC8C856FE87AEE95F6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B:93B125FD6CBA0BC8C856FE87AEE95F6C" country="CHINA" county="Nos" latitude="28.65" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="108.26667" municipality="Mayanghe" name="Yanhe" stateProvince="Guizhou">Yanhe</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9B201982BFBDE224F9BE68EC09A40D5E" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EC5332487759B7FBE014B31B3B969381" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.65">28°39'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CF2546F04E37673ADA7F32B05937A8EA" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.26667">108°16'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="AD2580883A2F568DEF03157AD7CB7880" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.61" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.22" unit="m" value="961.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="422.0">
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<elevation id="5C9A5FD59EC9CF94D43513EBAB4678B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.61" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.22" unit="m" value="961.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="422.0">422-1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="60CBB1CB1DD28A1BBD9A62BCDF528CF2" value="2012-05-24" valueMax="2012-05-25" valueMin="2012-05-24">24-25.v.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="040ECC34D05ED0D3D63F5EADE755266F">JM Lu</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B9007A9926AB17AB58934D5C904D21BD" collectingDate="2004-07-17" collectorName="JJ Gao" country="China" county="Nos" elevation="1900" latitude="25.033333" location="Kunming" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="102.61667" municipality="Jiaoye Park" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount id="9B5D43C148781ADC0245556B9E62A7FD" count="10" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2F5CC54CECE36AD99B04F171DD49BE27" count="8" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
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(SCAU,
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<collectingCounty id="691EDD69824349AE9682900F4F13BB12">Nos</collectingCounty>
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111047-64),
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<collectingMunicipality id="E8F6653547C3F35C50967B1B3A02788E">Jiaoye Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="955D59B31CF7C4E46E1E24CE11005DE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B:955D59B31CF7C4E46E1E24CE11005DE9" country="China" county="Nos" latitude="25.033333" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="102.61667" municipality="Jiaoye Park" name="Kunming" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="419DA8ED5666503AF13344E48FDD9018" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8C57E0EFD9DF3EDF6FBB81707DB61246" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.033333">25°02'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2135AA94BDB43EB952517B2EB53C9A14" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.61667">102°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="D054B5B66FE543997010C47B088F5F1D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation id="37AB1EE062AD6780080C894DBBF3C311" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="05FDEBEBD4FB044D9FA033BD5AF8D66D" value="2004-07-17">17.vii.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="A5E927AA46EB6B59BD15EF7C59635DE8">JJ Gao</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="25C161BAD38AB538DD58C23C0EE24B00" collectingDate="2004-07-30" collectorName="HW Chen" country="China" county="Nos" elevation="1900" latitude="27.366667" location="Weixi" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="99.85" municipality="Samage" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount id="4D2BA27FCA98DD4436755098EFAFE921" count="3" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="B55ECD96E29CA81969CC61B8FB9650B0" count="2" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(SCAU,
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<collectingCounty id="B5BBED6F9FD9A6B6DB997D882B7F1A40">Nos</collectingCounty>
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111026-30),
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<collectingMunicipality id="560B22CD2BF740077330E1F4BE1CC5CD">Samage</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="7E92CB6ED93B2C08D60039F5509313DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B:7E92CB6ED93B2C08D60039F5509313DE" country="China" county="Nos" latitude="27.366667" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="99.85" municipality="Samage" name="Weixi" stateProvince="Yunnan">Weixi</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="08270A28FFA70466B3F15D9DBB81EC81" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB205E4EA7A0E6E27E145E0C841F42E4" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.366667">27°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73CCE560FD914A7C2DABEC857852F90F" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.85">99°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="F5DF9C12E61E7968F3424FF1945DA47A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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<elevation id="5B5081EDCB55EF168EFBDE15B2C5AB07" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="366895299AB2B16B5C023305F5891460" value="2004-07-30">30.vii.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="911181C3B4207260D5D29C396B4A8E77">HW Chen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="AB8455BFB09583F7824A522739F43B18" collectingDate="2001-05-12" collectorName="HW Chen" country="JAPAN" elevation="150" latitude="24.533333" location="Iriomote" municipality="Nos" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<collectingCountry id="785DABAB22B6F4A01EEB6DFCFF05D07B" name="Japan">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="E6A90C30D6733B3224A992B47A7C28FA" count="5" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="911BDBBA66A76E3992270ADF937E2AB5" count="3" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(SCAU,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="2F26195E9AFF9B555E3C0C526375A49E">Nos</collectingMunicipality>
|
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111019-25),
|
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<location id="EB479489FFBE662645AE4F93D6012CE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:062DC6E6F851BD58F587E6D6C5FAA06B:EB479489FFBE662645AE4F93D6012CE2" country="JAPAN" latitude="24.533333" municipality="Nos" name="Iriomote" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iriomote</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="044FEB6A05DD676587866DC857A6058B" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="FF56CE89260A859B886F71F2245E5A1A" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.533333">24°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C92D01A658C6CB6BC5A12E8110F066D8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.46667">123°88'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="8E87D269D0EF91A9253C55B462E0CEFF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation id="2B3CC5F4C165F3E492E698B6BC516160" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="34A8702EC971279B6755BF9BBD11421F" value="2001-05-12">12.v.2001</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="A90D5E7B1A51477166727C44218DD077">HW Chen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="780CEA9E5F6619208F5251FAA4D24996" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6C25613C5648CA680E0F23266252B790" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886B85241ACB8E9704339C74EDEC4074" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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Paramere large, pubescent completely (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A48889DB0F9ECB8B6FCFF5FC5F68E38D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">8C, D</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus short, rod-like, apically membranous, fan-like (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F1A07FD4F96B28EA8CCC1EB8F82C1206" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">8C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88239965B3BAA38ADE8EC0A3C2CAF268" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C17B15B6A48E4AFF2EE7DD134EAD1161" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="683DBF7E3C1CB05CA97223979DF87163" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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(♂, ♀)
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<emphasis id="CB56CFE0B262D3E97DB4DCE79ED5037E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5FDDAAAB578C9DA53E5960317FD7183A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">3A, B</figureCitation>
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): Frons yellowish brown to dark brown. Pedicel and first flagellomere brown to dark brown. Facial carina brown to dark brown, 1/3 as long as face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="154845C221500CABAD9EB1CF74612174" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="E20ED0097BF98F341D20C50F841FBF4D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F7B47A0CEAC66BB5EE1D1C44940D82B7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">3C-F</figureCitation>
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): Mesonotum brown or black. Acrostichal setulae in ca. eight to ten irregular rows. Scutellum brown or black. Pleura brownish or dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FEB0515CB01FDC7D7304AE11F28FC46" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="5B973F8948FF0E37462CF7E4386B1C78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6CA3F9AB48DC63E5DC61A3683AE22802" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">3C-F</figureCitation>
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): All tergites brown or dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160BD86DCFD845BE54B848B88DE4F396" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="12B2785D653C8323776BC3D08EFB4BDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A9F96286BE70049F27CF8CE0AC94507A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">8A-D</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium with ca. 19 setae along dorsocaudal margin and on ventral portion per side. Surstylus with ca. 12 peg-like prensisetae. Hypandrium pubescent caudolaterally. Paramere with ca. six to eight sensilla. Gonopods apically round in lateral view. Aedeagus lacking pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20221BFF3B446766005989AC7EEF2B35" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="E61BDF1BF13E0357D00BF86CC4E8D942" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<pageBreakToken id="DE0C46F9548DD52C77DF5FA0CC5638D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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terminalia
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F2BD9C88CE624FC6AEECC2B6B6966676" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">8E</figureCitation>
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): Oviscapt triangle-shaped subapically, with one subterminal, trichoid ovisensillum, 14 ovisensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9B0C14684F7A70EB133C59826681D76" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="CE87036E6C4D77358D57843DB35CEBE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Measurements</emphasis>
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(range in 4♂, 4♀, in mm): BL = (1.76-2.33, 2.00-2.40), ThL = (0.83-0.93, 0.86-1.00), WL = (1.50-1.83, 1.50-2.00), WW = (0.67-0.87, 0.70-1.00).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC75DA3149F20CCEC81C60C0C8D7CDA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="69ACCFCCA0A9307C94FDB7E5E518A4DE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Indices</emphasis>
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: arb = 3/2, avd = 0.71-1.00, adf = 1.67-2.33, flw = 1.50-2.00, FW/HW = 0.36-0.43, ch/o = 0.09-0.11, prorb = 0.70-0.88, rcorb = 0.50-0.60, vb = 0.33-0.57, dcl = 0.48-0.69, presctl = 0.31-0.50, sctl = 0.89-1.00, sterno = 0.60-0.83, orbito = 0.60-0.80, dcp = 0.36-0.53, sctlp = 0.83-1.00, C = 1.53-2.00, 4c = 1.38-1.56, 4v = 2.25-2.56, 5x = 1.75-2.33, ac = 2.60-3.00, M = 0.75-0.89, C3F = 0.76-0.83.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B49205116068F159025611E7F7695D40" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="772EC0D4961A846346FB1C6C4F42242D" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC54CF8FEE129F31864327A539C07085" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Widespread in Asia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |