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<document id="CD4D70D44C18EA333895BCF738F7A434" ID-CLB-Dataset="298746" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cf0f95a-5f77-462f-9fa3-ac59d8428ec0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190375" ID-ZooBank="A9CD920C-FAF0-47F3-88C3-415A9ECFC8FC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718894023436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Avendaño, José M., Picón-Rentería, Patricio, Kresslein, Robert L. &amp; Herrera, Henri W." docDate="2024" docId="03FF1C099050603D22E7FE77FE3AFE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ablerus byroni Kresslein, Avendano &amp; Herrera 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7E8539B0-43E5-4634-B20D-BD236A7BF9E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFC66471905260382270FF89FF96FF87" masterDocTitle="First record of the family Azotidae from Ecuador, with a description of a new species of Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1719010145956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA8247E05A7FEA0F46A8875DE2B8EA99">First record of the family Azotidae from Ecuador, with a description of a new species of Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D09CBD38F99BB4067952C570A2E1FEC8">Avendaño, José M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA422C905F3103144B96A4111646E6C7">Museo de Entomología. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Panamericana sur Km 1 ½, Riobamba, Ecuador; Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="207719873267642EE7AD74E361934910">Picón-Rentería, Patricio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C5968C9A4D672456D353FF39DDBA7FAB">Museo de Entomología. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Panamericana sur Km 1 ½, Riobamba, Ecuador; Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8CCD30BC2C841343F68FF987FD3F1A">Kresslein, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02F657784FEABE264178C5848BD3E4E2">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE12883DA227AF0F6927B28F3AC4873E">Herrera, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FB3A30C8B18963977BE64CC26560D85">Museo de Entomología. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Panamericana sur Km 1 ½, Riobamba, Ecuador; Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá, Colombia &amp; Museo de Entomología. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Panamericana sur Km 1 ½, Riobamba, Ecuador &amp; Museo de Entomología. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Panamericana sur Km 1 ½, Riobamba, Ecuador; Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="67F0EB28BDFB3C20376F9F658B0E7C35">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A163898EB556ACE65384F14D7F295F06">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D56F5F98C6038546320884CC23E2EC32">5471</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5986E025B7A21D39453DFA8DEFB4813C" type="CLB-Dataset">298746</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF1C099050603D22E7FE77FE3AFE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233318051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190868" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E8539B0-43E5-4634-B20D-BD236A7BF9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF1C099050603D22E7FE77FE3AFE56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<subSubSection id="C34CFE949050603A22E7FE77FCD3FD9E" box="[151,837,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9050603A22E7FE77FCD3FD9E" blockId="2.[151,965,510,609]" box="[151,837,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<heading id="D0A11A739050603A22E7FE77FCD3FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,837,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A22E7FE77FCD3FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,837,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9050603A22C5FE77FCD3FD9E" authority="Kresslein, Avendano &amp; Herrera" authorityName="Kresslein, Avendano &amp; Herrera" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,837,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A22C5FE77FEFEFD9E" bold="true" box="[181,360,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ablerus byroni</emphasis>
Kresslein, Avendaño &amp; Herrera
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211CC769050603A2173FE76FCD3FD9E" box="[771,837,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CFE949050603D22E7FDABFE3AFE56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9050603A22E7FDABFC53FDBA" blockId="2.[151,965,510,609]" box="[151,965,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<uri id="FFC7A11D9050603A22E7FDABFC53FDBA" box="[151,965,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF097CA9050603A23DAFDABFC53FDBA" box="[426,965,546,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">7E8539B0-43E5-4634-B20D-BD236A7BF9E3</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9050603A22E7FDCEFE9DFDE6" blockId="2.[151,965,510,609]" box="[151,267,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
(
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9050603A22EFFDCEFE94FDE6" box="[159,258,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1418,810,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@2.[170,1418,810,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Anterior habitus. Ethanol." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190377" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12190377/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9050603A22E7FD06FE36FC92" blockId="2.[151,1437,655,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9050603A2365FD06FE18FD2E" box="[277,398,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
heavily sclerotized with strong reticulate sculpture; mesoscutum strongly convex. Fore wing with alternating regions of light and dark setae, line of dark setae connecting apical and basal regions of dark setae. Gaster with strong lateral reticulate sculpture. Ovipositor short and not extruded beyond gastral apex; outer plates not fused to syntergum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29FD979050603A22E7F8BBFB7AF8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190377" box="[151,1260,1842,1866]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190377/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" startId="2.[151,250,1842,1866]" targetBox="[170,1418,810,1815]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9050603A22E7F8BBFB7AF8CD" blockId="2.[151,1260,1842,1866]" box="[151,1260,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A22E7F8BBFE9BF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9050603A2369F8BBFE26F8CD" authorityName="Kresslein, Avendano &amp; Herrera" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,432,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byroni">
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A2369F8BBFE26F8CD" box="[281,432,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ablerus byroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (♀):
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A2036F8BBFDC9F8CD" bold="true" box="[582,607,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">A.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus,
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A2179F8BBFCB6F8CD" bold="true" box="[777,800,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus,
<emphasis id="B922710D9050603A21B6F8BBFC49F8CD" bold="true" box="[966,991,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">C.</emphasis>
Anterior habitus. Ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9051603B22B7FF1EFEC4FF36" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,338,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9051603B22B7FF32FCDCFF52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,842,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="54ED13BD9051603B22B7FF32FEB9FF52" box="[199,303,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Body length:
<quantity id="4CAE00FA9051603B2059FF32FDE9FF52" box="[553,639,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(excluding head).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9051603B22B7FF56FE92FD9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B22B7FF56FE9BFF7E" box="[199,269,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Color.</emphasis>
Head with frontovertex pale yellow; eyes bright red; ocelli bright red with a transverse dark brown streak adjacent to each ocellus; gena and clypeus dark brown; occiput brown centrally dark brown, silver adjacent to eyes; mandibles light brown, apically dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9051603B20EEFEAEFD61FEC6" box="[670,759,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,810,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-166@2.[170,1418,810,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Anterior habitus. Ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190377/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Antenna with scape marbled with silver and light brown; pedicel silver, light brown basally; funiculars F1 and F3 light brown, F2 and F4 silver; clava dark brown, lighter apically (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9051603B2371FEE6FECEFE0E" box="[257,344,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9051603B2319FEE6FE74FE0E" box="[361,482,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
and metasoma dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9051603B2158FEE6FC17FE0E" box="[808,897,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Fore wing infuscate except for a hyaline strip apical to the stigmal vein; dark setae in basal cell and posterior to marginal vein with a line of dark setae connecting the two, cluster of elongate setae posterior to the junction of stigmal and marginal veins, and longitudinal streak through wing disc (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9051603B231EFE52FE50FE72" box="[366,454,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Legs dark brown; tarsi yellow with apical segment light brown. Ovipositor dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9051603B22EFFE76FF61FD9E" box="[159,247,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29FD979051603B22E7F914FB67F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" startId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" targetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9051603B22E7F914FB67F8A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B22E7F914FE84F932" bold="true" box="[151,274,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9051603B2352F914FE2BF932" authorityName="Kresslein, Avendano &amp; Herrera" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,445,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byroni">
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B2352F914FE2BF932" box="[290,445,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ablerus byroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (♀):
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B2012F914FDECF932" bold="true" box="[610,634,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">A.</emphasis>
Head,
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B20BCF914FD75F932" bold="true" box="[716,739,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">B.</emphasis>
Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava,
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B2776F914FA89F932" bold="true" box="[1286,1311,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">C.</emphasis>
Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein,
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B26CBF948FB42F95E" bold="true" box="[1211,1236,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">D.</emphasis>
Fore leg. tb
<subScript id="17D2AF5A9051603B2723F958FACCF958" attach="left" box="[1363,1370,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">1</subScript>
—fore tibia,
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B22A1F96CFF74F97A" bold="true" box="[209,226,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no
<subScript id="17D2AF5A9051603B2325F890FECAF8A0" attach="left" box="[341,348,1817,1831]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">3</subScript>
—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9051603C22B7F8FAFD4EFF52" blockId="3.[151,1436,1907,2042]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B922710D9051603B22B7F8FAFE92F80A" box="[199,260,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes sparsely setose, setae short. Face and vertex with imbricate sculpture. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9051603B232AF81EFE23F835" box="[346,437,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Antenna with scape 3.8–4x [4x] as long as wide; pedicel 1.6–1.8x [1.8] as long as wide, shorter than F1; F2 1.1–1.4x [1.4x] longer than F4, F2 1.9–2x [2x] as long as wide, F4 1.0–1.2x [1.2x] as long as wide; F3 0.6x–0.7x [0.6x] as long as wide, 0.34–0.42x [0.34x] as long as F2, 0.4x [0.4x] as long as F4; clava (clv) with all segments fused, 2.9–3.3x [2.9x] as long as wide; flagellum with the following number of multiporous plate sensilla: F1: 1, F2: 3, F3: 0, F4: 5, F5: 16 (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9056603C2003FF32FD5DFF52" box="[627,715,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22B7FF56FCD3FD4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C22B7FF56FED1FF7F" box="[199,327,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9056603C22B7FF56FED4FF7F" box="[199,322,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Mesonotum strongly convex with strong dense reticulate sculpture, each cell containing irregular sculpture; mid lobe of mesoscutum (mlm) with four setae; side lobes (llm) each with two setae; axillae (ax) separated by 2.1x–2.6x [2.6x] their length, each with 1 apical seta; mesoscutellum (mss) subequal in length to midlobe of mesoscutum, with 2 pairs of setae, anterior setae separated by less than posterior setae, placoid sensilla (ps) widely separated, placed adjacent to posterior setae. Metanotum (no
<subScript id="17D2AF5A9056603C2147FE08FCA9FE08" attach="right" box="[823,831,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">3</subScript>
) with weak sculpture centrally. Propodeum (ppd) with less dense sculpture laterally, 0.5–0.6x [0.6x] as long as mesoscutellum, 2.4x–2.6x [2.6x] as long as metanotum (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9056603C22EFFE3EFF61FE56" box="[159,247,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Forewing narrow, 3.1x–3.3x [3.3x] as long as maximum width of wing disc; marginal fringe 0.27–0.34x [0.34x] as long as maximum width of wing disc; wing disc densely setose, with longitudinal streak of dark robust setae apical to stigmal vein (stv); junction of stigmal and marginal vein (mv) with cluster of dark elongate setae posterior; base of fore wing with numerous robust dark setae except for patch of fine pale setae posterior to marginal vein; basal cell with elliptical asetose region (asr), and line of setae connecting it with apical dark setae; one seta on submarginal vein (sbv); two elongate setae on parastigma (pst); four elongate setae on apex of marginal vein; stigmal vein quadrate and strongly reduced; post marginal vein absent (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9056603C21B0FD06FB8CFD2E" box="[960,1050,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Fore leg with tibia (tb
<subScript id="17D2AF5A9056603C2757FD28FAB9FD28" attach="left" box="[1319,1327,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">1</subScript>
) strongly ovoid and strongly enlarged, 3.1–3.2x [3.1x] as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22B7FD5EFAD8FCDA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C22B7FD5EFED5FD77" box="[199,323,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Gaster compact, terga with reticulate sculpture, Gt
<subScript id="17D2AF5A9056603C2104FD60FCEAFD70" attach="left" box="[884,892,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">1</subScript>
–Gt
<subScript id="17D2AF5A9056603C21D6FD60FC38FD70" attach="left" box="[934,942,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">5</subScript>
lacking sculpture centrally. Syntergum (syn) small and circular with no setae (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9056603C207AFD72FDF7FC92" box="[522,609,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor originating towards base of the gaster, shorter than mid tibia, not extending beyond the apex of the gaster (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9056603C20E9FC96FD62FCBE" box="[665,756,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).; outer plates not fused to syntergym; second valvulae only 4.2x as long as greatest width, nearly as wide as greatest width of outer plate; third valvulae poorly defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22B7FCEEFE13FC06" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,389,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22B7FC02FF74FBFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA7429056603C22B7FC02FBECFC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898144303" collectingDate="2018-09-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-26" collectingDateMin="2018-09-25" collectionCode="ECESPOCH, ICCDRS" collectorName="Campana &amp; Picon &amp; Isabela &amp; Alcedo &amp; H. Herrera &amp; J. Avendano &amp; P. Picon &amp; Santiago" country="Ecuador" elevation="20" latitude="-0.22129" location="Garrapatero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.7297" municipality="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
Material.
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C234CFC02FD78FC23" bold="true" box="[316,750,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="54ED13BD9056603C234CFC02FE3BFC22" box="[316,429,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F341ED8F9056603C23B1FC03FDC5FC23" box="[449,595,906,932]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499263FD9056603C2016FC03FD7EFC23" box="[614,744,906,932]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D37659056603C208DFC02FC14FC22" box="[765,898,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Santa Cruz</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E89FBC49056603C21E6FC02FB89FC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF1C099050603D22E7FE77FE3AFE56:8E89FBC49056603C21E6FC02FB89FC22" box="[918,1055,907,933]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.22129" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.7297" municipality="Santa Cruz" name="Garrapatero" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Galapagos">Garrapatero</location>
, dry zone,
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,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE88BDF9056603C229DFC27FE0EFC4E" box="[237,408,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2018-09-25" valueMax="2018-10-02" valueMin="2018-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFAC72379056603C229DFC27FE0EFC4E" box="[237,408,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2018-09-25" valueMax="2018-10-02" valueMin="2018-09-25">25.ix–2.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, Avendaño,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C2040FC26FD0CFC4E" box="[560,666,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Campaña</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C20BDFC26FC86FC4E" box="[717,784,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Picón</collectorName>
, Malaise 07, MT, G0007 [1f#, slide mounted, ICNC: UCRCENT00560687]; deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4735DA9056603C205CFC5AFD2DFC6A" box="[556,699,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">ECESPOCH</collectionCode>
under registration number ECE-TI-001.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA7429056603C260FFC5AFCE2FBB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898144302" collectingDate="2018-09-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-26" collectingDateMin="2018-09-25" collectionCode="ECESPOCH, ICCDRS" collectorName="Campana &amp; Picon &amp; Isabela &amp; Alcedo &amp; H. Herrera &amp; J. Avendano &amp; P. Picon &amp; Santiago" country="Ecuador" elevation="20" latitude="-0.22129" location="Garrapatero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.7297" municipality="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C260FFC5AFE89FB97" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="54ED13BD9056603C260FFC5AFB6DFC6A" box="[1151,1275,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F341ED8F9056603C2775FC5BFA01FC6B" box="[1285,1431,978,1004]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499263FD9056603C22E7FC7FFE8FFB97" box="[151,281,1014,1040]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Isla
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C232BFC7EFE3BFB96" box="[347,429,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Isabela</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C23CAFC7EFD9DFB96" box="[442,523,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Alcedo</collectorName>
volcano, littoral zone,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE62CBD89056603C21F9FC7EFC68FB96" box="[905,1022,1015,1041]" degrees="91.07949" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="-91.07949">-91.07949</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAE00FA9056603C267CFC7EFBCEFB96" box="[1036,1112,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="877.0">
<elevation id="007B4A2C9056603C267CFC7EFBCEFB96" box="[1036,1112,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="877.0">877 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE88BDF9056603C2617FC7EFA9AFB96" box="[1127,1292,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2018-11-20" valueMax="2018-11-26" valueMin="2018-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAC72379056603C2617FC7EFA9AFB96" box="[1127,1292,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2018-11-20" valueMax="2018-11-26" valueMin="2018-11-20">20–26.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C276AFC7EFA0EFB96" box="[1306,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">H. Herrera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C22E7FB92FEB3FBB2" box="[151,293,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">J. Avendaño</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C2343FB92FE02FBB2" box="[307,404,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">P. Picón</collectorName>
, MT, G0069 [1f#] deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4735DA9056603C2177FB92FCE6FBB2" box="[775,880,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">ICCDRS</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3EA7429056603C210DFB93FF48FBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898144301" collectingDate="2018-09-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-26" collectingDateMin="2018-09-25" collectionCode="ECESPOCH, ICCDRS" collectorName="Campana &amp; Picon &amp; Isabela &amp; Alcedo &amp; H. Herrera &amp; J. Avendano &amp; P. Picon &amp; Santiago" country="Ecuador" elevation="20" latitude="-0.22129" location="Garrapatero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.7297" municipality="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C210DFB93FB30FBB3" bold="true" box="[893,1190,1050,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry id="F341ED8F9056603C210DFB93FB99FBB3" box="[893,1039,1050,1076]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499263FD9056603C266EFB93FB36FBB3" box="[1054,1184,1050,1076]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Isla
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C2692FB92FAD1FBB2" box="[1250,1351,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Santiago</collectorName>
, humid zone,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE62CBD89056603C2335FBB6FE2CFBDE" box="[325,442,1087,1113]" degrees="90.72970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="-90.7297">-90.72970</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="007B4A2C9056603C23B5FBB7FD98FBDE" box="[453,526,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFE88BDF9056603C206AFBB6FD28FBDE" box="[538,702,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2021-06-23" valueMax="2021-06-26" valueMin="2021-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAC72379056603C206AFBB6FD28FBDE" box="[538,702,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" value="2021-06-23" valueMax="2021-06-26" valueMin="2021-06-23">23–26.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C20B9FBB6FCD5FBDE" box="[713,835,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">H. Herrera</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C213FFBB6FC4CFBDE" box="[847,986,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">J. Avendaño</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A3C8C99056603C2195FBB6FBD4FBDE" box="[997,1090,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">P. Picón</collectorName>
, MT, G0380 [1f#] deposited in ICNC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22B7FB0EFE16FB26" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,384,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Host. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22B7FB22FD3DFB42" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,683,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F341ED8F9056603C232DFB22FE2CFB42" box="[349,442,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499263FD9056603C23B9FB22FDD4FB42" box="[457,578,1195,1221]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9056603C2029FB22FD0BFB42" box="[601,669,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[350,1239,1248,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-463@4.[345,1242,1245,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of the Galapagos Islands depicting collection localities of Ablerus byroni and Ablerus sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29FD979056603C22E7F8F2FB42F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190381" box="[151,1236,1915,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" startId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" targetBox="[350,1239,1248,1890]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9056603C22E7F8F2FB42F814" blockId="4.[151,1236,1915,1939]" box="[151,1236,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C22E7F8F2FE9BF814" bold="true" box="[151,269,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Map of the Galapagos Islands depicting collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9056603C21EAF8F2FBA6F814" authorityName="Kresslein, Avendano &amp; Herrera" authorityYear="2024" box="[922,1072,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byroni">
<emphasis id="B922710D9056603C21EAF8F2FBA6F814" box="[922,1072,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Ablerus byroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9056603C2612F8F2FB42F814" box="[1122,1236,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ablerus sp.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9057603D22B7FF1EFEC5FF52" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
Etymology. This species is named after Byron Vaca Barahaona, principal of the Escuela Superior Politécnica del
<collectingRegion id="499263FD9057603D22B0FF32FED8FF52" box="[192,334,187,213]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9AD1F9057603D22B7FF56FE3AFE56" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
Comments: This species represents a very unusual derivation from what is considered a typical
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9057603D276DFF56FAE2FF7E" baseAuthorityName="Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1309,1396,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922710D9057603D276DFF56FAE2FF7E" box="[1309,1396,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Ablerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the characters presented in the diagnosis, the distinct coloration of the face and occiput (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9057603D276AFE8AFACBFE9A" box="[1306,1373,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,810,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-166@2.[170,1418,810,1815]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Lateral habitus, B. Dorsal habitus, C. Anterior habitus. Ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) sets this species apart from any currently described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9057603D2157FEAEFCE8FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[807,894,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922710D9057603D2157FEAEFCE8FEC6" box="[807,894,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Ablerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Particularly unusual is the conformation of the ovipositor complex (
<figureCitation id="136DB19A9057603D23F3FEC2FE41FEE2" box="[387,471,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,562,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[178,1410,561,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ablerus byroni holotype (♀): A. Head, B. Antenna. F3—third flagellar segment, clv—clava, C. Fore wing. asr—asetose region, mv—marginal vein, pst—parastigma, smv—submarginal vein, stv—stigmal vein, D. Fore leg. tb1—fore tibia, E. Dorsal habitus, inset–ovipositor. ax—axilla, llm—lateral lobe of mesoscutum, mlm—mid lobe of mesoscutum, mss— mesoscutellum, no3—metanotum, ppd—propodeum, ps—placoid sensillum, syn—syntergum. Slide mounted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190379/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig 2E</figureCitation>
). The third valvulae appear reduced or missing, though this may be an artifact from the dehydration process. The second valvulae are remarkably wide compared to typical
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9057603D2604FEE6FB5DFE0E" baseAuthorityName="Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1140,1227,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922710D9057603D2604FEE6FB5DFE0E" box="[1140,1227,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Ablerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The syntergum is strongly reduced to a small circular sclerite, and it appears not to be fused to the outer plates of the ovipositor as in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C56D69C9057603D233EFE3EFE33FE56" baseAuthorityName="Polaszek" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[334,421,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922710D9057603D233EFE3EFE33FE56" box="[334,421,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Ablerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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