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<document id="CDD9DCB7E9EBF007F716153C9ECF3B51" ID-CLB-Dataset="3508" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ddeab6-e087-4585-99d7-ac9f7dc4a102" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705318" ID-ZooBank="2FA17849-A224-4B0B-8894-EDB6ECBE029B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609835389223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia &amp; Proshchalykin, Maxim" docDate="2020" docId="03FA8783FFD2FFB2B754FA48FD55FCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-729_74-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes setiger Bluthgen 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFC3FFFBFFCCFF92B504FFE5FF88FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698918990283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="77C9CE0E29D27E3A2456DDE95DD916F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="57B7E8E0C69DD7630898C27184E50221">
<mods:title id="32F3FA72F7E0CD4FDB0F47D2EDDBDABF">New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="84277CB91F923C5865B7EBDFE6EBE974" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E63BD1A6DD79DE5956CD95E49185A7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B13732A766690C448AF01A7BAF414F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D924F0F12FED71AE3DF69B61836E1E15">Astafurova, Yulia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12E90472C700569075B0983215F8322D" type="LSID">E0C904B0-6727-4F5C-8F5D-3CD1BFF32F3B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="378818798774BF5DF77B3D9AAE8300F3">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), Saint Petersburg, Russia. &amp; Yulia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03F020F0E045178EAD1CAF47E8FE87CB" type="email">Yulia.Astafurova@zin.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8EB765422F53B389F133E3943D615831" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="74CB96B8186CD3FFBF4B4DD03455CAF1">Proshchalykin, Maxim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C0E00EEE9077E9A4A1FD148F24BF22C" type="LSID">6B6EEC64-E26C-4E34-A0C9-8DC198B881ED</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3A38DF43400ABB1AAFDB09F7F0F3A7DD">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCBV), Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69924D6921BA7C95715F8AD69FF1E3D3" type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="0888374ED7113B961C491DD030661CCF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="271BED6F306E54F8B0C13BC582527001">
<mods:date id="5D03CA259ECF2862670EB99B1E1B8A5B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="275BAEE870352B4C3514D0115DE4AC6B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="973A4BB37490060F4CABDF49CC5C034A">2020-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="850ED2F973C7ED2239C4013D0BACF5A4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="656D85BCAB3D4D630CEF828F3A9D860F">729</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8A5CE767F815121A6983B87575AD49F6" type="CLB-Dataset">3508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5F04EF9CD32CB164AD9080EDB1CB36C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA8783FFD2FFB2B754FA48FD55FCE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFD2FFB2B754FA48FD55FCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA8783FFD2FFB2B754FA48FD55FCE3" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB754FA48FC6BFA75" box="[592,995,1453,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB754FA48FC6BFA75" blockId="30.[592,995,1453,1515]" box="[592,995,1453,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD2FF8CB754FA48FC6BFA75" box="[592,995,1453,1480]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB754FA48FC6BFA75" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[592,995,1453,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB754FA48FCAFFA7A" bold="true" box="[592,807,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Sphecodes setiger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD2FF8CB62AFA48FC6BFA75" author="Bluthgen P." box="[814,995,1453,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB7D0FA34FCD7FA56" box="[724,863,1489,1515]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB7D0FA34FCD7FA56" blockId="30.[592,995,1453,1515]" box="[724,863,1489,1515]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD2FF8CB7D0FA34FCACFA56" box="[724,804,1489,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[191,234,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-116@31.[189,1398,732,1914]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Sphecodes setiger Blüthgen, 1924. Holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 013380328). A. Head in frontal view. B. Antenna in lateral view. C. Metasoma in dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705358/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB5B9F9F7FCA8F9D3" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9F9F7FD65F990" blockId="30.[189,749,1554,1581]" box="[189,749,1554,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311BBFFD2FF8CB5B9F9F7FD65F990" box="[189,749,1554,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFD2FF8CB5B9F9F7FD4DF990" author="Bluthgen P." box="[189,709,1554,1581]" page="512" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB5B9F9F7FD4DF990" authority="Bluthgen, 1924: 511 - 512" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="511 - 512" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,709,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5B9F9F7FE18F991" box="[189,400,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Sphecodes setiger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD2FF8CB493F9F7FD4DF990" author="Bluthgen P." box="[407,709,1554,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924: 511–512</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFD2FF8CB7D4F9F6FD6FF990" box="[720,743,1555,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9F9B6FCA8F9D3" blockId="30.[189,800,1619,1646]" box="[189,800,1619,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB5B9F9B6FE18F9D0" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,400,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5B9F9B6FE18F9D0" box="[189,400,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Sphecodes setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD2FF8CB4A8F9B6FD53F9D3" author="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J." box="[428,731,1619,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" refId="ref16058" refString="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J. 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 20 Apr. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
: map.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD2FF8CB5B9F970FE7DF833" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9F970FEBEF912" blockId="30.[189,310,1685,1711]" box="[189,310,1685,1711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD2FF8CB5B9F970FEBEF912" bold="true" box="[189,310,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5B9F970FEBEF912" bold="true" box="[189,310,1685,1711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD2FF8CB5B9F926FE7DF833" blockId="30.[189,1399,1731,1934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">
This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles which lack the inner tooth (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB5FEF902FD38F8BC" authority="(Cameron, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[250,688,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5FEF902FE53F8BC" box="[250,475,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">Sphecodes decorus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD2FF8CB4EFF902FD2EF8BC" author="Cameron P." box="[491,678,1767,1793]" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17276" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part V. Memoirs, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 41 (4): 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB7B9F902FBADF8BC" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[701,1061,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuloides">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB7B9F902FCECF8BC" box="[701,868,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. longuloides</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB136F902FAF9F8BC" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1074,1393,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB136F902FBC8F8BC" box="[1074,1088,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB14BF902FB39F8BC" box="[1103,1201,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">hirtellus</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB5BAF8EFFE7DF899" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[190,501,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5BAF8EFFECCF899" box="[190,324,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. longulus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB701F8EFFCE5F899" authority="Thomson, 1870" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[517,877,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB701F8EFFD2BF899" box="[517,675,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
Thomson, 1870
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB679F8EFFF70F8FA" authority="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, 2017" authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB679F8EFFB85F899" box="[893,1037,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. turanicus</emphasis>
Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, 2017
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB433F8C8FCF1F8FA" authority="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, 2018" authorityName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[311,889,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB433F8C8FE43F8FA" box="[311,459,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin, 2018
</taxonomicName>
). Among these species
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB197F8C8FA8AF8FA" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1171,1282,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB197F8C8FA8AF8FA" box="[1171,1282,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD2FF8CB5D9F8B4FEF2F8D7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[221,378,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD2FF8CB5D9F8B4FEF2F8D7" box="[221,378,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="104">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from this species by having square (as long as wide) F1 and F2 (vs 0.6– 0.7 times as long as wide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD3FF8DB5B9FEEDFB9EFE28" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FF8DB5B9FEEDFE22FE9F" blockId="31.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD3FF8DB5B9FEEDFE22FE9F" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB5B9FEEDFE22FE9F" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FF8DB5EEFED0FB9EFE28" blockId="31.[189,1398,309,406]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFD3FF8DB5EEFED0FB9EFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784301" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Col. C. G. Nurse Collection. &amp; B. M. Type" country="India" determinerName="Type P. Bluthgen" location="INDIA" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NHMUK 013380328" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB5EEFED0FED4FEF2" bold="true" box="[234,348,309,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFD3FF8DB5EEFED0FED4FEF2" box="[234,348,309,335]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFD3FF8DB5B9FEBDFE86FECF" box="[189,270,344,370]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFD3FF8DB421FEBDFEB4FECF" box="[293,316,344,370]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Type // Simla [India], Nurse 9. 98 // Col. C.G. Nurse Collection. 1920-72 //
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD3FF8DB1C6FEBDFAC4FECF" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1218,1356,344,370]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB1C6FEBDFAC4FECF" box="[1218,1356,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Sph. setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀,
<determinerName id="7E30DA51FFD3FF8DB5B9FE99FE0EFE28" box="[189,390,379,406]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Type P. Blüthgen</determinerName>
det. // B.M.Type HYM.17a562”;
<specimenCode id="DBF59EEEFFD3FF8DB610FE99FB9AFE28" box="[788,1042,379,406]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">NHMUK 013380328</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFD3FFB2B5B9FE50FEB1FD85" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FF8DB5B9FE50FE1BFE72" blockId="31.[189,403,437,463]" box="[189,403,437,463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFD3FF8DB5B9FE50FE1BFE72" bold="true" box="[189,403,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB5B9FE50FE1BFE72" bold="true" box="[189,403,437,463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FF8DB5B9FE06FBB2FD9C" blockId="31.[189,1399,483,545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
Wings hyaline, without darkening; hind wing with basal vein strongly curved with the angle between basal (
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB40EFDEDFEAAFD9C" box="[266,290,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">M</emphasis>
) and cubital (
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB4C2FDE2FE60FD9C" box="[454,488,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Cu</emphasis>
) veins almost 90°, costal margin with five hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FF8DB5EEFDADFECDFDDF" blockId="31.[189,1398,584,681]" box="[234,325,584,610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB5EEFDADFECDFDDF" bold="true" box="[234,325,584,610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FFB2B5B9FD8EFAFFFE6E" blockId="31.[189,1398,584,681]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
Total body length
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFD3FF8DB499FD8EFE76FD3B" box="[413,510,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD3FF8DB1A0FD8EFA9CFD3B" box="[1188,1300,619,646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[191,234,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-116@31.[189,1398,732,1914]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Sphecodes setiger Blüthgen, 1924. Holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 013380328). A. Head in frontal view. B. Antenna in lateral view. C. Metasoma in dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705358/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); vertex not elevated; F1–F3 square, as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFD3FF8DB7DBFD6AFCC4FD14" box="[735,844,654,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[191,234,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-116@31.[189,1398,732,1914]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Sphecodes setiger Blüthgen, 1924. Holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 013380328). A. Head in frontal view. B. Antenna in lateral view. C. Metasoma in dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705358/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); clypeus with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter; ocello-ocular area with dense punctures separated by at most a half puncture diameter; paraocular and supraclypeal areas with relatively dense plumose pubescence, but not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum with punctures (15–30 μm) separated by at most a puncture diameter; hypoepimeral area coarsely reticulate; legs red-brownish. Metasomal T1 impunctate, except a few punctures (5 μm) along marginal zone; anterior half of T2–T4 discs distinctly punctate (10– 15 μm / 2–5), sparser on posterior half; T1–T3 red (
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFECFFB2B61EFE5CFC0EFE69" box="[794,902,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[191,234,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,734,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-116@31.[189,1398,732,1914]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Sphecodes setiger Blüthgen, 1924. Holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 013380328). A. Head in frontal view. B. Antenna in lateral view. C. Metasoma in dorsal view. D. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705358/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
); pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C661DFFD3FF8DB5BBF847FB76F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705358/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" startId="31.[191,234,1954,1980]" targetBox="[189,1398,734,1905]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFD3FF8DB5BBF847FB76F85D" blockId="31.[189,1398,1954,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB5BBF847FE95F801" bold="true" box="[191,285,1954,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFD3FF8DB423F847FD4CF800" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[295,708,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB423F847FE76F801" box="[295,510,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">Sphecodes setiger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFD3FF8DB70DF847FD4CF800" author="Bluthgen P." box="[521,708,1954,1981]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype, ♀ (NHMUK 013380328).
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB193F847FB24F801" bold="true" box="[1175,1196,1954,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
. Head in frontal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB407F823FE9FF85D" bold="true" box="[259,279,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
. Antenna in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB747F820FDD0F862" bold="true" box="[579,600,1989,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
. Metasoma in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFD3FF8DB69FF823FC38F85D" bold="true" box="[923,944,1990,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFECFFB2B5EEFE1EFEA2FDA8" blockId="32.[189,313,507,568]" box="[234,298,507,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFECFFB2B5EEFE1EFEA2FDA8" bold="true" box="[234,298,507,533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFECFFB2B5B9FDFBFEB1FD85" blockId="32.[189,313,507,568]" box="[189,313,542,568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFECFFB2B5B9FDBAFDF7FD15" box="[189,639,607,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFECFFB2B5B9FDBAFEDEFDC4" blockId="32.[189,342,607,633]" box="[189,342,607,633]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFECFFB2B5B9FDBAFEDEFDC4" bold="true" box="[189,342,607,633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFECFFB2B5B9FDBAFEDEFDC4" bold="true" box="[189,342,607,633]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFECFFB2B5B9FD68FDF7FD15" blockId="32.[189,639,653,680]" box="[189,639,653,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">
Himalayas:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFECFFB2B44EFD68FE0EFD1A" box="[330,390,653,679]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFECFFB2B491FD68FDFBFD15" box="[405,627,653,680]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFECFFB2B5B9FD2AFD55FCE3" pageId="32" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFECFFB2B5B9FD2AFEA7FD54" blockId="32.[189,303,719,745]" box="[189,303,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFECFFB2B5B9FD2AFEA7FD54" bold="true" box="[189,303,719,745]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFECFFB2B5B9FD2AFEA7FD54" bold="true" box="[189,303,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFECFFB2B5B9FD18FD55FCE3" blockId="32.[189,1399,765,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">
Since we could not clearly differentiate between females of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFECFFB2B69BFD1BFB98FCAA" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[927,1040,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFECFFB2B69BFD1BFB98FCAA" box="[927,1040,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">S. setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFECFFB2B154FD1BFB67FCAA" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[1104,1263,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFECFFB2B154FD1BFB67FCAA" box="[1104,1263,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except by relative flagellar length, more specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFECFFB2B627FCC4FCDEFC86" box="[803,854,801,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
locality including the male are needed to be studied to make a decision on their synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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