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<document id="9BAE6ACD8448E221B9AD8930E4F38A51" ID-CLB-Dataset="301528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2c7125-c5ee-40f2-a8cd-a499d0f4058b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13331001" ID-ZooBank="5BE90805-8C32-48BD-80C3-24D8CA37E59D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1723805735820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Daixuan, Xia, Linli &amp; Wang, Houshuai" docDate="2024" docId="03E1140D1068FFEDC4B1F9B9FAB7FD60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aurivalva Li, Xia &amp; Wang, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59484212-8CAE-456D-A73B-A119609DF74D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFD86C75106AFFE9C426FF92FFBEFFC9" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes and morphological evidence reveal a new genus of Nygmiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1725046130717" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8E51B90CEB08D69F7BAC5D4EBC4F059C">DNA barcodes and morphological evidence reveal a new genus of Nygmiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Lymantriinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25A82068D7549A85A149F2FE4E29FC62">Li, Daixuan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E1140D1068FFEDC4B1F9B9FAB7FD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="238574064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330911" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59484212-8CAE-456D-A73B-A119609DF74D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1140D1068FFEDC4B1F9B9FAB7FD60" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="D0BF12771068FFEBC4B1F9B9FD5DF98C" bold="true" box="[151,739,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC4B1F9B9FD5DF98C" bold="true" box="[151,739,1578,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
A key to species of
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<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC5A5F9B8FE44F98C" bold="true" box="[387,506,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Aurivalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC4721068FFEBC627F9B9FDD1F98C" box="[513,623,1579,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35FE58B1068FFEBC6B0F9B9FD5DF98C" box="[662,739,1579,1605]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
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<key id="FFD9F22A1068FFEBC4B1F9E2FA22F914" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph id="8BF7A51B1068FFEBC4B1F9E2FA22F94C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1648,1758]" box="[151,1436,1648,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="30B9062E1068FFEBC4B1F9E2FA22F94C" box="[151,1436,1648,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">1 Forewing with two pale yellow transverse lines medially..................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B1068FFEBC4B1F91CFA22F96B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1648,1758]" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="30B9062E1068FFEBC4B1F91CFA22F96B" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
- Forewing scattered with many tiny black dots from base near to submargin.....................
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE981068FFEBC091F91CFA97F96A" authorityName="Li &amp; Xia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Collenette" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1207,1321,1678,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aurivalva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conistica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC091F91CFA97F96A" box="[1207,1321,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. conistica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC108F91FFA22F96B" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC4721068FFEBC108F91FFA22F96B" box="[1326,1436,1677,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B9062E1068FFEBC4B1F939FA22F909" box="[151,1436,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
2 Forewing with a black spot at upper angle of cell........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE981068FFEBC081F939FA97F909" authorityName="Li &amp; Xia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Collenette" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1191,1321,1707,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aurivalva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephanes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC081F939FA97F909" box="[1191,1321,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. telephanes</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC4721068FFEBC108F939FA22F909" box="[1326,1436,1707,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A51B1068FFEBC4B1F95AFA22F914" blockId="2.[151,1436,1648,1758]" box="[151,1436,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<keyLead id="30B9062E1068FFEBC4B1F95AFA22F914" box="[151,1436,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
- Forewing with one or two black dots at apex..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE981068FFEBC0BAF95AFA96F917" authorityName="Li &amp; Xia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chao" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1180,1320,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aurivalva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanpina" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC0BAF95AFA96F917" box="[1180,1320,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">A. yunnanpina</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC108F95AFA22F914" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1736,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC4721068FFEBC108F95AFA22F914" box="[1326,1436,1736,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<heading id="D0BF12771068FFEBC4B1F8A2FE3DF883" bold="true" box="[151,387,1840,1867]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC4B1F8A2FE3DF883" bold="true" box="[151,387,1840,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE981068FFEBC4B1F8A2FEB0F882" authorityName="Li &amp; Xia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,270,1840,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Aurivalva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC4B1F8A2FEB0F882" bold="true" box="[151,270,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Aurivalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FC4721068FFEBC533F8A2FE3DF883" box="[277,387,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C352F6901068FFEBC4B1F80BFCC7F878" box="[151,889,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B1068FFEBC4B1F80BFCC7F878" blockId="2.[151,889,1945,1969]" box="[151,889,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus id="54F31BB91068FFEBC4B1F80BFF77F878" box="[151,201,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE981068FFEBC500F808FD3DF878" authority="Chao, 1984" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1984" box="[294,643,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanpina">
<emphasis id="B93C79091068FFEBC500F808FDB8F878" box="[294,518,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Euproctis yunnanpina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9D8EA1068FFEBC62AF80BFD3DF878" author="Chao, C. L." box="[524,643,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref3726" refString="Chao, C. L. (1984) New species of the genus Euproctis Hubner from China (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 27 (4), 449 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.16380 / j. kcxb. 1984.04.017" type="journal article" year="1984">Chao, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
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<caption id="DF37F5931069FFEAC4B1F805FED3F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13331003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13331003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[163,1427,181,1911]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B1069FFEAC4B1F805FED3F81D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B93C79091069FFEAC4B1F805FEABF866" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree inferred from ML analysis of
<emphasis id="B93C79091069FFEAC72CF80AFC88F866" box="[778,822,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">COI</emphasis>
gene of
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE981069FFEAC7B4F80AFC4DF879" box="[914,1011,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nygmiini">Nygmiini</taxonomicName>
species. Bootstrap (BS) values are given near the clade nodes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C352F690106EFFEDC4B1FF04FD6EFF30" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4B1FF04FD6EFF30" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4B1FF04FEACFF79" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new genus differs from all other genera including the recently established
<taxonomicName id="4C48DE98106EFFEDC09AFF05FAF7FF79" box="[1212,1353,151,176]" genus="Maeoproctis" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC09AFF05FAF7FF79" box="[1212,1353,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Maeoproctis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the genital structures having a triangular uncus, a basally broad valva that narrows towards terminal with two tooth-like processes, and an elongated tongue-shaped saccus.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4E1FE90FF55FE88" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4E1FE90FEE7FED5" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC540FE91FE1DFED4" box="[358,419,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
. Labial palpus short and porrect. Antenna bipectinate, stronger in male compared to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4E1FED9FCCCFE64" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4E1FED9FEA6FEAC" box="[199,280,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
. Wings yellow or light yellow, with variable markings on the forewing. Wing venation: forewing with R
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC48CFE13FF7CFE46" attach="left" box="[170,194,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">24</subScript>
shortly stalked with R
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC5E3FE13FE73FE46" attach="left" box="[453,461,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC5D3FE13FE43FE46" attach="left" box="[501,509,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">1</subScript>
arising from upper angle of cell, M
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC7B3FE13FC23FE46" attach="left" box="[917,925,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC7C9FE13FC49FE46" attach="left" box="[1007,1015,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">3</subScript>
originating from lower angle of cell, CuA
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC4EAFE37FF6AFE7A" attach="left" box="[204,212,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">1</subScript>
parallel to CuA
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC5AEFE37FE2EFE7A" attach="left" box="[392,400,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">2</subScript>
; hindwing M
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC60EFE37FD8EFE7A" attach="left" box="[552,560,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">2</subScript>
present, Rs stalked with M
<subScript id="17CCA75E106EFFEDC745FE37FCD5FE7A" attach="left" box="[867,875,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4E1FE25FB5AFE3C" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4E1FE25FED0FE18" box="[199,366,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus nearly triangular. Valva broad at base, narrowed towards terminal, cucullus with two tooth-shaped processes. Saccus well developed, long tongue-shaped. Aedeagus stout, bent basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4E1FE6DFE67FDF4" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4E1FE6DFE31FDD0" box="[199,399,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Papilla analis broad and robust. Ductus long, sclerotized basally. Bursa large, oval-shaped; signum sclerotized medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352F690106EFFEDC4E1FDD5FEFEFD4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4E1FDD5FEFEFD4C" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4E1FDD5FEF0FDA8" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new genus is named after the Latin words &quot;Auri-&quot; and &quot;Valva&quot;, which refer to the ear-like shape of valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352F690106EFFEDC4E1FD1CFAB7FD60" box="[199,1289,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7A51B106EFFEDC4E1FD1CFAB7FD60" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,681]" box="[199,1289,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B93C7909106EFFEDC4E1FD1CFEDFFD61" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35FE58B106EFFEDC541FD1DFE14FD60" box="[359,426,655,681]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC59FFD1DFDAFFD60" box="[441,529,655,681]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC63BFD1DFD3AFD60" box="[541,644,655,681]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC6A8FD1DFD55FD60" box="[654,747,655,681]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC6D0FD1DFCFFFD60" box="[758,833,655,681]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC76AFD1DFC27FD60" box="[844,921,655,681]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC783FD1DFB95FD60" box="[933,1067,655,681]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC013FD1DFB26FD60" box="[1077,1176,655,681]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C6BF9106EFFEDC085FD1DFB40FD60" box="[1187,1278,655,681]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>