treatments-xml/data/03/AC/DE/03ACDE05FFA2FFBAFF58F950FAFCB8AD.xml

<document id="6B8C8002E1DB0025E9811B423B56A3B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="3491" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v712a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73ea1b52-5964-4c13-a1ef-70bac196195b" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684416" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736406082" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Snow, Neil &amp; Callmander, Martin W." docDate="2016" docId="03ACDE05FFA2FFBAFF58F950FAFCB8AD" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.2.189-193.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eugenia quadriphylla N. Snow &amp; Callm. 2016, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FF95A67DFFA3FFB9FFC2FFEAFFC6BC3F" masterDocTitle="Studies in Malagasy Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) - V: Eugenia quadriphylla N. Snow &amp; Callm., an unusual and rare new species from the northeast" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699468419439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="64070F2C221FBDFA5D9610C01CBD0027">Studies in Malagasy Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) - V: Eugenia quadriphylla N. Snow &amp; Callm., an unusual and rare new species from the northeast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ABD8A5EB9341BD4BE2BDECCAE5A9837">Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="200495604E8032A41146371E11415EA3">T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, Kansas 66762, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BF3E23FED893B16EBE3868900BB999F" type="email">nsnow@pittstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="15AA751E010776970B36E5C48BA57FC9">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="801D804FC3AEA24E04E4971EA74D583E">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C5AEC13AD22778C2876C7F7238DC1B3">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="685A334903B59499CA1781446D111D61">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ACDE05FFA2FFBAFF58F950FAFCB8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACDE05FFA2FFBAFF58F950FAFCB8AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACDE05FFA2FFBAFF58F950FAFCB8AD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA2FFB8FF58F950FCC7BAED" blockId="1.[154,769,1722,1746]" box="[154,769,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0F2D87FFFA2FFB8FF58F950FCC7BAED" box="[154,769,1722,1746]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA2FFB8FF58F950FDFEBAED" ID-CoL="3C62Q" authority="N. Snow &amp; Callm." authorityName="N. Snow &amp; Callm." authorityYear="2016" box="[154,568,1722,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FF58F950FEB3BAED" bold="true" box="[154,373,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
N. Snow &amp; Callm.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FD83F950FD6BBAED" bold="true" box="[577,685,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2420E7AFFA2FFB8FD83F950FD6BBAED" box="[577,685,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133E7396FFA2FFB8FD7BF950FD32BAED" box="[697,756,1722,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[162,189,1829,1848]" captionTargetBox="[218,1414,310,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[168,1420,309,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. – Eugenia quadriphylla N. Snow &amp; Callm. A. Abaxial view of leaf; B. Branch and subtending (ramiflorous) inflorescence; C. Detail of flower showing longitudinally ribbed hypanthium, splitting calyx lobes, and four subtending bracteoles. [Bernard et al.917, MO &amp; TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA2FFB8FF58F90FFE99BB42" blockId="1.[154,767,1764,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FF58F90FFF37BAC2" bold="true" box="[154,241,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Typus:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D654EFFA2FFB8FF3AF90FFD60BB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406884302" collectingDate="2008-02-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Bernard &amp; Ramiadana &amp; Jocelyn" country="Madagascar" county="Matsoandakana" elevation="1206" latitude="-14.9175005" location="Ruisseau d'Andasinanantsomanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.417778" municipality="Amparihy" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCode="MO-6475168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FF3AF90FFE36BAC2" bold="true" box="[248,496,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA2FFB8FF3AF90FFE67BAC4" box="[248,417,1765,1789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49C1A1F1FFA2FFB8FE3BF90EFD46BAC3" box="[505,640,1764,1788]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA39C8FFA2FFB8FD54F90FFE73BB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACDE05FFA2FFBAFF58F950FAFCB8AD:8EDA39C8FFA2FFB8FD54F90FFE73BB22" country="Madagascar" county="Matsoandakana" latitude="-14.9175005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.417778" municipality="Amparihy" name="Ruisseau d'Andasinanantsomanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Ruisseau d’Andasinanantsomanga</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEF569FFA2FFB8FE06F8EFFDF0BB22" box="[452,566,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Amparihy</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62DB179FFFA2FFB8FD86F8EFFD3CBB22" box="[580,762,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Matsoandakana</collectingCounty>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3109D4FFA2FFB8FEE3F8CEFE65BB03" box="[289,419,1828,1852]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" precision="15" seconds="04" value="49.417778">49°25’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FE70F8CFFDCCBB03" box="[434,522,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1206.0">
<elevation id="00288820FFA2FFB8FE70F8CFFDCCBB03" box="[434,522,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="1206.0">1206 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="FFBB49D3FFA2FFB8FDD5F8CFFD57BB02" box="[535,657,1829,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2008-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFFB03BFFA2FFB8FDD5F8CFFD57BB02" box="[535,657,1829,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" value="2008-02-24">24.II.2008</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FD62F8CFFE6BBB62" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<collectorName id="26F00AC5FFA2FFB8FD62F8CFFD3CBB02" box="[672,762,1829,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bernard</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26F00AC5FFA2FFB8FF58F8AFFED2BB62" box="[154,276,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Ramiadana</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26F00AC5FFA2FFB8FEFAF8AFFEBBBB62" box="[312,381,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Jocelyn</collectorName>
917
</emphasis>
(
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: 
<specimenCode id="DBA3C768FFA2FFB8FDC7F8AEFD64BB63" box="[517,674,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">MO-6475168</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B6D654EFFA2FFB8FD74F8AFFE99BB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406884301" collectingDate="2008-02-24" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Bernard &amp; Ramiadana &amp; Jocelyn" country="Madagascar" county="Matsoandakana" elevation="1206" latitude="-14.9175005" location="Ruisseau d'Andasinanantsomanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.417778" municipality="Amparihy" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mahajanga" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54BED1B1FFA2FFB8FD74F8AFFD24BB62" box="[694,738,1861,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED14F7D6FFA2FFB8FD2FF8AFFD3DBB63" box="[749,763,1861,1884]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED14F7D6FFA2FFB8FF58F88FFF15BB42" box="[154,211,1893,1917]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
image seen).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F3C98FFA2FFBAFC88FEF1FAFCB8AD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA2FFB8FC88FEF1FC7ABD8D" blockId="1.[842,1454,282,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FC88FEF1FC7ABD8D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
Unique among species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA2FFB8FB8DFEF1FB00BD0D" box="[1103,1222,283,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eugenia L.</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA2FFB8FB28FEF0FAAFBD0D" box="[1258,1385,282,306]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by the combination of its thickly four-winged branchlets, four narrowly oblong and weakly bullate leaves per node, four leafy bracteoles subtending the flower, and basipetally splitting calyx lobes.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA2FFBAFC88FE31FD0BBDED" blockId="1.[804,1455,474,1202]" lastBlockId="3.[116,768,282,466]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FC88FE31FCB9BDCD" box="[842,895,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Trees</emphasis>
to 
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<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FC63FE30FC0ABDCE" box="[929,972,474,497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Bark unknown. Herbage glabrous and eglandular except where noted. Branchlets strongly quadrangular, the rounded ridges thickened and most pronounced beneath nodes. Leaves petiolate, coriaceous, 4 per node, somewhat bullate throughout, brochidodromous, elgandular, slightly discolorous, surfaces matte, evidently somewhat concentrated near tips of larger branches. Axillary colleters comprising a few to several thick ferrugineous projections. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FB78FD50FAC3BEED" box="[1210,1285,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FAC8FD50FAA4BEEE" box="[1290,1378,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
, somewhat flattened or slightly sulcate adaxially. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FB20FD30FA97BECD" box="[1250,1361,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Leaf blades</emphasis>
12-15 X 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FCE6FD10FC5ABF2E" box="[804,924,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8-3.8 cm</quantity>
, narrowly oblong, based rounded, margin slightly sinuous, apex obtuse; adaxial venation (midvein, secondaries and tertiaries) pronounced but impressed due to weakly bullate texture; abaxial venation protruding prominently, intramarginal vein 4-6(-8) mm from margin at midpoint of blade. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FCA9FC70FC2FBF8D" box="[875,1001,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of solitary flowers (ramiflorous or terminal) or somewhat clustered on short shoots. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FACEFC50FAA8BFED" box="[1292,1390,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Peduncles</emphasis>
rigid, 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FCE6FC30FC40BFCE" box="[804,902,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
, tomentose. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FBE3FC30FB48BFCD" box="[1057,1166,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Bracteoles</emphasis>
4, 4–7 X c. 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FAE5FC30FAA8BFCE" box="[1319,1390,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, very broadly ovate to broadly obovate, leafy, ascending, tomentose abaxially. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FC11FBF0FBA6B80D" box="[979,1120,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Hypanthium</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FBA9FBF0FB0FB80E" box="[1131,1225,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
tall, cupuliform to urceolate and becoming longitudinally ribbed, tomentose to densely tomentose (trichomes whitish or somewhat ferrugineous). 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FC03FB90FBF2B8AD" box="[961,1076,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
4, c. 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA2FFB8FBAEFB90FB6AB8AE" box="[1132,1196,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, apex obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxially surface tomentose; arising from radial splitting during anthesis. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFFB6FED0FF6BBD6D" box="[116,173,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Petals</emphasis>
(only 1 seen) c. 8 X 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA0FFBAFEBEFED0FE7CBD6E" box="[380,442,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, sparsely sericeous (trichomes dibrachiate) adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Stamens 150+, multiseriate; anthers not seen; staminal disk glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFD7EFE90FD38BDAE" box="[700,766,378,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Ovary</emphasis>
apically tomentose (surrounding base of style). 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFD88FE70FDBFBD8D" box="[586,633,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Style</emphasis>
(only 1 seen) c. 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA0FFBAFF48FE50FF12BDEE" box="[138,212,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, stigma narrow. Fruits not seen (said to be green).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A3F9BFFA2FFB8FCE1F8B0FCBCBBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" startId="1.[803,830,1882,1901]" targetBox="[805,1457,1231,1866]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA2FFB8FCE1F8B0FCBCBBA0" blockId="1.[803,1446,1882,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FCE1F8B0FCA5BB52" bold="true" box="[803,867,1882,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA2FFB8FBD4F8B0FAABBB52" authority="N. Snow &amp; Callm." authorityName="N. Snow &amp; Callm." box="[1046,1389,1882,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA2FFB8FBD4F8B0FB09BB52" box="[1046,1231,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
N. Snow &amp; Callm.
</taxonomicName>
(black circle) plotted on a map of forest cover in 2000 (grey) following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA2FFB8FA90F899FCB0BBA0" author="Harper, G. J. &amp; M. K. Steininger &amp; C. J. Tucker &amp; D. Juhn &amp; F. Hawkins" journalOrPublisher="Environ. Conserv." pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="325 - 333" part="34" refId="ref2496" refString="Harper, G. J., M. K. Steininger, C. J. Tucker, D. Juhn &amp; F. Hawkins (2007). Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar. Environ. Conserv. 34: 325 - 333." title="Fifty years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2007">HARPER et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A3F9BFFA1FFBBFF60F8CFFD72BB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684420/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[162,189,1829,1848]" targetBox="[218,1414,310,1733]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA1FFBBFF60F8CFFD72BB55" blockId="2.[162,1339,1829,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA1FFBBFF60F8CFFF27BB07" bold="true" box="[162,225,1829,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA1FFBBFF24F8CFFD51BB07" authority="N. Snow &amp; Callm. A. Abaxial" box="[230,663,1829,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA1FFBBFF24F8CFFE59BB07" box="[230,415,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
N. Snow &amp; Callm. 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA1FFBBFD82F8CFFD95BB07" bold="true" box="[576,595,1829,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">A.</emphasis>
Abaxial
</taxonomicName>
view of leaf; 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA1FFBBFCCFF8CFFCD9BB07" bold="true" box="[781,799,1829,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">B.</emphasis>
Branch and subtending (ramiflorous) inflorescence; 
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA1FFBBFB32F8CFFAC5BB07" bold="true" box="[1264,1283,1829,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">C.</emphasis>
Detail of flower showing longitudinally ribbed hypanthium, splitting calyx lobes, and four subtending bracteoles. [
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA1FFBBFF65F8BDFEFBBB55" box="[167,317,1879,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Bernard et al.917,</emphasis>
MO &amp; TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA0FFBAFF58FE10FD54BE0D" blockId="3.[116,766,506,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFF58FE10FECDBE2D" box="[154,267,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Etymology.</emphasis>
– The specific epithet refers to the highly atypical situation of having four leaves arising per node.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA0FFBAFF58FDB0FDDEB84D" blockId="3.[116,767,602,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFF58FDB0FEA4BE4D" box="[154,354,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Conservation status</emphasis>
. – 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFE43FDB1FD9ABE4D" box="[385,604,602,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFE43FDB1FD9ABE4D" box="[385,604,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single locality northwest of the Masoala Peninsula at an altitude of about 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA0FFBAFEF6FD70FE56BE8E" box="[308,400,666,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
. The montane evergreen forest at this locality is included within the newly established Makira Protected Area, but the habitat of this new species is nevertheless under threat due to human pressure, in particular unsustainable slash and burn agriculture. Recent satellite imagery from Google earth [https://www.google.com/intl/ en/earth] suggests that the collection site and the surrounding area with in a radius of approximately 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA0FFBAFDDFFC90FD93BFAD" box="[541,597,890,914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
is forested, but from a distance of c. 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA0FFBAFE90FC70FE4FBF8D" box="[338,393,922,946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
the area is deforested or disturbed. Despite the intensive nature of the inventory conducted by MBG (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFF2BFC30FE3DBFCD" author="Birkinshaw, C. &amp; A. Lehavana &amp; R. Bernard &amp; D. Ravalonarivo &amp; P. Antilahimena" bookContentInfo="304 pp." box="[233,507,986,1010]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport. Missouri Botanical Garden, Antananarivo" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" refId="ref2301" refString="Birkinshaw, C., A. Lehavana, R. Bernard, D. Ravalonarivo &amp; P. Antilahimena (2009). Strategies pour la protection des plantes de Makira. Rapport. Missouri Botanical Garden, Antananarivo. 304 pp." title="Strategies pour la protection des plantes de Makira" type="book chapter" year="2009">Birkinshaw et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
) in the region, the new species has been collected only once, suggesting it is rare in the wild. 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFF16FBF1FE6DB80D" box="[212,427,1050,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFF16FBF1FE6DB80D" box="[212,427,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore preliminary assessed as “Endangered” [EN B2(ii, iii, iv)] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFEBDFBB0FDCBB84D" author="IUCN" box="[383,525,1114,1138]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" refId="ref2546" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland &amp; Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA0FFBAFF58FB71FE3BB98D" blockId="3.[116,768,1178,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFF58FB71FF29B88D" box="[154,239,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Notes. –</emphasis>
Several morphological traits collectively make 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFFB6FB51FED7B8ED" box="[116,273,1210,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFFB6FB51FED7B8ED" box="[116,273,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E. quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unmistakable with the genus overall, including thickened wings on the branchlets, four weakly bullate leaves per node, the four subtending leafy bracteoles (in contrast with two bracteoles, which is much more typical for 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFD5EFAF1FD37B90D" box="[668,753,1307,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFD5EFAF1FD37B90D" box="[668,753,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and an evidently united (or mostly so) calyx tube that splits basipetally during anthesis. In addition, it appears that the fruits may be longitudinally ribbed at maturity (
<figureCitation id="133E7396FFA0FFBAFDAFFA90FD6CB9AD" box="[621,682,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[162,189,1829,1848]" captionTargetBox="[218,1414,310,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[168,1420,309,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. – Eugenia quadriphylla N. Snow &amp; Callm. A. Abaxial view of leaf; B. Branch and subtending (ramiflorous) inflorescence; C. Detail of flower showing longitudinally ribbed hypanthium, splitting calyx lobes, and four subtending bracteoles. [Bernard et al.917, MO &amp; TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684420/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), which is atypical for species in 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA0FFBAFEB5FA70FE3FB98D" box="[375,505,1434,1458]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA0FFBAFF58FA50FD03BBAD" blockId="3.[116,768,1178,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
The splitting calyx lobes align the species morphologically in 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA0FFBAFF08FA30FE8AB9CD" box="[202,332,1498,1522]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
most closely to 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFE3FFA31FEBABA2D" authority="N. Snow" authorityName="N. Snow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanizanensis">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFE3FFA31FD38B9CD" box="[509,766,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia ambanizanensis</emphasis>
N. Snow (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFF2BFA10FEB2BA2D" author="Snow, N." box="[233,372,1530,1554]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Bot." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="343 - 348" part="33" refId="ref2789" refString="Snow, N. (2008). Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - I: Two new species from the Masoala Peninsula and generic transfers from Monimiastrum. Syst. Bot. 33: 343 - 348." title="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - I: Two new species from the Masoala Peninsula and generic transfers from Monimiastrum" type="journal article" year="2008">Snow, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which also has this trait, the two collections of which occur in the Masoala Peninsula at a distance of c. 
<quantity id="4CFDC2F6FFA0FFBAFF28F9D0FEF6BA6D" box="[234,304,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
to the southeast. However, the stamens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFFB6F9B1FED4BA4D" box="[116,274,1626,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFFB6F9B1FED4BA4D" box="[116,274,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E. quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are arranged in a distinct ring, typical of most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFF23F991FEF0BAAD" box="[225,310,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFF23F991FEF0BAAD" box="[225,310,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the stamens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFDFDF991FD38BAAD" box="[575,766,1658,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanizanensis">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFDFDF991FD38BAAD" box="[575,766,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E. ambanizanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are spread nearly entirely across of the inside of calyx lobes (i.e., it lacks a well defined staminal ring). 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFDEAF951FD39BAED" box="[552,767,1722,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFDEAF951FD39BAED" box="[552,767,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFEECF931FE36BACD" box="[302,496,1754,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanizanensis">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFEECF931FE36BACD" box="[302,496,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E. ambanizanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the numerous thick (probably succulent when fresh) bracts subtending the flower of the latter species, and its strongly and prominently thickened quadrangular branchlets and whorled (4 per node) leaf arrangement contrasts with the terete to slightly winged and opposite leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFEA7F891FD07BBAD" authority="(Snow, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Snow" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[357,705,1914,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambanizanensis">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFEA7F891FDE3BBAD" box="[357,549,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E. ambanizanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFDF6F890FD7FBBAD" author="Snow, N." box="[564,697,1914,1938]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Bot." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="343 - 348" part="33" refId="ref2789" refString="Snow, N. (2008). Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - I: Two new species from the Masoala Peninsula and generic transfers from Monimiastrum. Syst. Bot. 33: 343 - 348." title="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - I: Two new species from the Masoala Peninsula and generic transfers from Monimiastrum" type="journal article" year="2008">Snow, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA6F13FFA0FFBAFC88FEF0FAFCB8AD" blockId="3.[804,1455,282,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
The basipetally splitting calyx lobes found in 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFA97FEF1FC6EBD6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFA97FEF1FC6EBD6D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also suggestive of a relationship with Mascarene species initially assigned to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFAD3FEB1FBBDBDAD" authority="Gueho &amp; Scott" authorityName="Gueho &amp; Scott" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Monimiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFAD3FEB1FA69BD4D" box="[1297,1455,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Monimiastrum</emphasis>
Guého &amp; Scott (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFC26FE90FBB5BDAD" author="Scott, A. J." box="[996,1139,378,402]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="473 - 498" part="35" refId="ref2751" refString="Scott, A. J. (1980). Notes on Myrtaceae in the Mascarenes with some recombinations for taxa from Aldabra, Malaya, New Caledonia. Kew Bull. 35: 473 - 498." title="Notes on Myrtaceae in the Mascarenes with some recombinations for taxa from Aldabra, Malaya, New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="1980">Scott, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFB11FE90FC4BBD8D" author="van der Merwe, M. M. &amp; A. E. van Wyk &amp; A. M. Botha" journalOrPublisher="Pl. Syst. Evol." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="21 - 34" part="251" refId="ref3062" refString="van der Merwe, M. M., A. E. van Wyk &amp; A. M. Botha (2005). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) with emphasis on southern African taxa. Pl. Syst. Evol. 251: 21 - 34." title="Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) with emphasis on southern African taxa" type="journal article" year="2005">van der Merwe et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
showed was nested within 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFB7EFE71FAD5BD8D" box="[1212,1299,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFB7EFE71FAD5BD8D" box="[1212,1299,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on ITS and ETS sequences, the species of which 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFB25FE50FABEBDED" author="Snow, N." box="[1255,1400,442,466]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Bot." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="343 - 348" part="33" refId="ref2789" refString="Snow, N. (2008). Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - I: Two new species from the Masoala Peninsula and generic transfers from Monimiastrum. Syst. Bot. 33: 343 - 348." title="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - I: Two new species from the Masoala Peninsula and generic transfers from Monimiastrum" type="journal article" year="2008">Snow (2008)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred into 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFC1DFE31FBFEBDCD" box="[991,1080,475,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFC1DFE31FBFEBDCD" box="[991,1080,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basipetally splitting calyx lobes also occur in several species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFB43FE11FB1FBE2D" box="[1153,1241,507,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFB43FE11FB1FBE2D" box="[1153,1241,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA0FFBAFAC2FE10FA68BE2D" box="[1280,1454,506,530]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFCECFDF0FC3ABE0D" author="Snow, N. &amp; J. W. Dawson &amp; M. W. Callmander &amp; K. Gandhi &amp; J. Munzinger" box="[814,1020,538,562]" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="67 - 81" part="71" refId="ref2930" refString="Snow, N., J. W. Dawson, M. W. Callmander, K. Gandhi &amp; J. Munzinger (2016). New species, new combinations, and lectotypifications in New Caledonian Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae). Candollea 71: 67 - 81. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2016 v 711 a 9" title="New species, new combinations, and lectotypifications in New Caledonian Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Snow et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and in South American species once assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFC65FDD0FB84BE6E" authority="L." box="[935,1090,570,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Hexaclamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFC65FDD0FBE4BE6D" box="[935,1058,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Hexaclamys</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFB90FDD0FA65BE6D" author="Landrum, L. R &amp; L. Kawasaki" box="[1106,1443,570,594]" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="58 - 536" part="49" refId="ref2576" refString="Landrum, L. R &amp; L. Kawasaki (1997). The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49: 58 - 536." title="The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys" type="journal article" year="1997">Landrum &amp; Kawasaki, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Given the significant geographical distance between 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA0FFBAFAA6FDB0FCAEBEAD" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
/Mascarenes and South America or 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA0FFBAFB2CFD90FA51BEAD" box="[1262,1431,634,658]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, a hypothesis of convergence of the basipetally splitting calyx lobes seems equally likely as homology (singular origin) of the trait. However, recent research (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFB42FD30FABABECD" author="Federman, S. &amp; A. Dornburg &amp; A. Downie &amp; A. F. Richard &amp; D. C. Daly &amp; M. J. Donoghue" box="[1152,1404,730,754]" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evol. Biol." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="216" part="15" refId="ref2420" refString="Federman, S., A. Dornburg, A. Downie, A. F. Richard, D. C. Daly &amp; M. J. Donoghue (2015). The biogeographic origin of a radiation of trees in Madagascar: implications for the assembly of a tropical forest biome. BMC Evol. Biol. 15: 216. DOI: 10.1186 / s 12862 - 015 - 0483 - 1" title="The biogeographic origin of a radiation of trees in Madagascar: implications for the assembly of a tropical forest biome" type="journal article" year="2015">Federman et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
) has corroborated previous suggestions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFB66FD10FAF8BF2D" author="Schatz, G. E" box="[1188,1342,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="ORSTOM, Paris" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref2712" refString="Schatz, G. E. (1996). Indo-Australo-Malesian phytogeographic connections. In: Lourenco, W. R. (ed.), Biogeographie de Madagascar: 73 - 83. ORSTOM, Paris." title="Indo-Australo-Malesian phytogeographic connections" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Lourenco, W. R. (ed.), Biogeographie de Madagascar" year="1996">Schatz, 1996</bibRefCitation>
) of strong biogeographic affinities across the Indo-Pacific region, suggesting that the presence of splitting calyx lobes may reflect an underlying phylogenetic relationship among species bearing this trait between 
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and 
<collectingCountry id="F3122F83FFA0FFBAFB10FC90FA93BFAD" box="[1234,1365,890,914]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, despite the geographical distance separating these regions. Tracing the evolutionary and phylogenetic history of species exhibiting this character will be a useful addition to preliminary studies that focused primarily on inflorescence structure among Neotropical members of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFBC4FBF1FB9AB80D" box="[1030,1116,1051,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFBC4FBF1FB9AB80D" box="[1030,1116,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9412E2FFA0FFBAFBAEFBF0FA8CB80D" author="Mazine, F. F. &amp; V. C. Souza &amp; M. Sobral &amp; F. Forest &amp; E. Lucas" box="[1132,1354,1050,1074]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="94 - 97" part="69" refId="ref2611" refString="Mazine, F. F., V. C. Souza, M. Sobral, F. Forest &amp; E. Lucas (2014). A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae) with a focus on neotropical species. Kew Bull. 69: 94 - 97." title="A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae) with a focus on neotropical species" type="journal article" year="2014">Mazine et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
). A silica gel preserved sample of 
<taxonomicName id="4C051490FFA0FFBAFBE5FBD1FB01B86D" box="[1063,1223,1082,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadriphylla">
<emphasis id="B971B301FFA0FFBAFBE5FBD1FB01B86D" box="[1063,1223,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">E. quadriphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available for DNA analysis, although it must be noted that the leaves of the 
<typeStatus id="54BED1B1FFA0FFBAFA43FBB0FA69B84D" box="[1409,1455,1114,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
collection are heavily infested with fungal growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>