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<mods:title id="79A3EF5A71E9011BE0195DBDD7DD4950">The genus Spirontocaris Spence Bate, 1888 (Caridea, Decapoda, Thoridae) in western Mexico</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFC71461EEF6F95311323415" authority="Rathbun, 1902" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,557,1767,1793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thoridae" genus="Spitontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
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<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC71461EEF6F95312723415" bold="true" box="[151,365,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Spitontocaris sica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EF15F95311323415" author="Rathbun" box="[372,557,1767,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1272.885" type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC71461EEF6F8BF12063430" box="[151,281,1803,1828]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[151,222,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1359,297,1839]" captionText="Figure 4. Color illustrations of species of Spirontocaris. A, S. holmesi; B S. sica; C, S. sica. A, B, reproduced from Butler (1980). C, Fresh specimen from the TALUD XVI-B cruise, St. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891864/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Figs. 4B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC71461EF44F8BF12573430" box="[293,328,1803,1828]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,882,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,840,1712]" captionText="Figure 5. A, B, D, E, Spirontocaris holmesi (ICML-EMU- 10446), female (CL, 13.1 mm). C, S. sica (ICML-EMU- 10931), female (CL, 9.5 mm). A, lateral view of anterior part of carapace; B, left antennal scale, dorsal view; C, right antennal sclae, dorsal view; D, telson, dorsal view; E, carpus of pereiopod 2. Scales: A, C, E, 1 mm; B, D, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891866/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">5C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC71461EF32F8BF12623430" box="[339,381,1803,1828]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStart-2="Figure 8" captionStart-3="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="7.[151,222,1549,1571]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,222,1422,1444]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,222,1770,1792]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,222,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1372,198,1524]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1378,200,1398]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1400,377,1745]" captionTargetBox-3="[262,1325,379,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[207,1379,195,1524]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[205,1382,195,1398]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[185,1402,375,1745]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[260,1326,375,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Figure 6. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). A, B, F, H, female (CL, 12.6 mm); C, female (CL, 9.5 mm); D, female (CL, 11.8 mm); E, female (CL, 12.1 mm); G, female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, lateral view; B, same, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, dorsal view; C, carapace, lateral view; D, anterior portion of carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; E, carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, telson, dorsal view; H, epipod of 4 th pereiopod. Scales: A – G, 2 mm; H, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 7. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). Female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, 3 rd right pereiopod; B, merus of 3 rd left pereiopod; C, merus of 4 th left pereiopod; D, merus of 5 th right periopod. Scale: 2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 8. Spirontocaris sica, Talud XVI-B. A – C, I – K, female (CL, 9.40 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); D, female (CL, 12.06 mm) (EMU- 10939); E, male (CL, 4.22 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); F, female (CL, 11.44 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); G, female (CL, 11.08 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); H, female (CL, 8.87 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935). A, lateral view; B, same, anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; C, same, anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view; D, lateral view (thoracic appendages omitted); E – H anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; I, stylocerite; J, 3 rd maxilliped; K, telson amd uropods, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, C, E – K, 2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 9. Spirontocaris sica, Talud XVI-B. Female (CL, 12.06 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10939). A, 1 st left pereiopod, outer view; B, same, inner view; C, 2 nd left pereiopod; D, 3 rd left pereiopod. Scale bar: 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/891868/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/891870/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/891872/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/891874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC71461EF32F8BF127F3430" box="[339,352,1803,1828]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[151,222,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,198,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,195,1524]" captionText="Figure 6. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). A, B, F, H, female (CL, 12.6 mm); C, female (CL, 9.5 mm); D, female (CL, 11.8 mm); E, female (CL, 12.1 mm); G, female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, lateral view; B, same, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, dorsal view; C, carapace, lateral view; D, anterior portion of carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; E, carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, telson, dorsal view; H, epipod of 4 th pereiopod. Scales: A – G, 2 mm; H, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891868/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">6</figureCitation>
–9
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<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC71461EEF6F8E312523478" box="[151,333,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Spitontocaris sica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EF32F8E212F43478" author="Rathbun" box="[339,491,1878,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1272.885" type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 894
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; 1904: 60 (key), 69, fig. 25. 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461ED5FF8E210EB3478" author="Schmitt" box="[830,1012,1878,1900]" page="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461ED5FF8E210D03478" author="Schmitt" box="[830,975,1878,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The Marine Decapod Crustacea of California with special reference to the decapod Crustacea collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in connection with the biological survey of San Francisco Bay during the years 1912 - 1913. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 32. 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EA2FF8E217E13478" author="Holthuis" box="[1102,1278,1878,1900]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EA2FF8E217F73478" author="Holthuis" box="[1102,1256,1878,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius expeditions with remarks on other species. Siboga Expeditie, 39 (A 8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 37 (key). 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EEA6F8CE12903484" author="Kozloff" box="[199,399,1914,1936]" page="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EEA6F8CE12453484" author="Kozloff" box="[199,346,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp." type="book" year="1974">Kozloff, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EFFAF8CE11DB3484" author="Word" box="[411,708,1914,1936]" page="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EFFAF8CE118C3484" author="Word" box="[411,659,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Word, J. Q. &amp; Charwat, D. K. (1976) Invertebrates of southern California coastal waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 1976, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1976">Word &amp; Charwat, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
(textfig.), 156. 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461ED0BF8CE172B3484" author="Hayashi" box="[874,1076,1914,1936]" page="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461ED0BF8CE171E3484" author="Hayashi" box="[874,1025,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Hayashi, K. - I. (1977) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps from Japan- VI. The genus Spirontocaris Bate. The Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 25 (3), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2004.03.009" type="journal article" year="1977">Hayashi, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
(key). 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EAE1F8CE16363484" author="Butler" box="[1152,1321,1914,1936]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EAE1F8CE161B3484" author="Butler" box="[1152,1284,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 19
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(key), 167 (text fig.), pl. 7D. Wicksten, 1980: 363; 1987: 54; 1989: 313; 1990: 590 (key); 2012: 93, fig. 23 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EAFFF82A168334A0" author="Hendrickx" box="[1182,1436,1950,1972]" page="307" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EAFFF82A167434A0" author="Hendrickx" box="[1182,1387,1950,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (1993) Crustaceos decapodos del Pacifico Mexicano. In: Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Gonzalez, N. E. (Eds.), In: Biodiversidad Marina y Costera de Mexico. Com. Nal. Biodiversidad y CIQRO, Mexico, pp. 271 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1993">D. Hendrickx, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
(list); 2012: 314 (table). 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EFDEF876101534CC" author="Martin" box="[447,778,1986,2008]" page="80" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EFDEF87611FB34CC" author="Martin" box="[447,740,1986,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Zimmerman, T. L. (1997) Subphylum Crustacea. 2. Order Decapoda. In: Blake, J. A. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), The Arthropoda-The Pycnogonida; The Crustacea Part 1 - The Decapoda and Mysidacea. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 10. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 49 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1997">Martin &amp; Zimmerman, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.11. 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461ED14F876170334CC" author="Chace" box="[885,1052,1986,2008]" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461ED14F87610E934CC" author="Chace" box="[885,1014,1986,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Chace, Jr. F. A. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part. 7: Families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="F03510A3FFC71461EA46F87617E534CC" author="Stull" box="[1063,1274,1986,2008]" page="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFC71461EA46F87617D534CC" author="Stull" box="[1063,1226,1986,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" refString="Stull, J. K., Allen, M. J., Moore, S. L. &amp; Tang, C. - L. (1999) Relative abundance and health of megabenthic invertebrate species on the southern California shelf in 1994. In: Megabenthic Invertebrate Species. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Annual Report, 1999, pp. 189 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Stull et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
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<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC8146EEEF6FA3A13E636B7" bold="true" box="[151,249,1422,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFC8146EEF61FA3B12A636B0" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1901" box="[256,441,1423,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC8146EEF61FA3B12A636B0" box="[256,441,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
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. 
<typeStatus id="AE2F8810FFC8146EEFA6FA3B12E636B0" box="[455,505,1423,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Type</typeStatus>
material (USNM-25261). Female (CL, 
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). A, 3rd right pereiopod; B, merus of 3rd left pereiopod; C, merus of 4th left pereiopod; D, merus of 5th right periopod. Scale: 
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</caption>
<subSubSection id="398E6539FFC8146EEEF6FA4E104034D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFC8146EEEF6FA4E1291346E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
<materialsCitation id="C1FC3CEFFFC8146EEEF6FA4E12363523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221531" collectionCode="TALUD, XVI-B" country="Mexico" latitude="28.801666" location="Material" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-115.401665" municipality="Off" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC8146EEEF6FA4E129D3507" bold="true" box="[151,386,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
<location id="744B6069FFC8146EEEF6FA4E13E03507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128:744B6069FFC8146EEEF6FA4E13E03507" box="[151,255,1530,1555]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.801666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-115.401665" municipality="Off" name="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Baja California">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="914FACC8FFC8146EEFF8FA4E12A03507" box="[409,447,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Off</collectingMunicipality>
the west coast of 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFC8146EECD4FA4E10723507" box="[693,877,1530,1555]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
Baja 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFC8146EEC99FA4E10723507" box="[760,877,1530,1555]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="09837622FFC8146EEDE0FA4E10C53507" box="[897,986,1530,1555]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFC8146EEDE0FA4E10C53507" box="[897,986,1530,1555]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectionCode id="1785AE77FFC8146EED8FFA4E17B43506" box="[1006,1195,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">TALUD XVI-B</collectionCode>
. St. 5 (
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEB72FA4E16883507" box="[1299,1431,1530,1555]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="28.801666">28°48'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEEF6F9AA123E3523" box="[151,289,1566,1591]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="-115.401665">115°24'6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="C1FC3CEFFFC8146EEF57F9AB1146356B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221535" collectingDate="2014-05-24" country="Mexico" elevation="774" latitude="29.135834" location="St." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-115.55723" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<date id="052A1072FFC8146EEF57F9AB12C73523" box="[310,472,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-24">
<collectingDate id="156EE99AFFC8146EEF57F9AB12C73523" box="[310,472,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-24">May 24, 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, BS, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEC77F9AA11863522" box="[534,665,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.74" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="7.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="774.0" valueMax="776.0" valueMin="772.0">
<elevation id="FAB9D181FFC8146EEC77F9AA11863522" box="[534,665,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.74" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="7.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="774.0" valueMax="776.0" valueMin="772.0">772–776 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 M (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EED72F9AB10703523" box="[787,879,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
), 26 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EED94F9AA17903523" box="[1013,1167,1566,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="7.6">7.6–10.6 mm</quantity>
), and 1 ovig. F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEB18F9AB13DB354E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10931); 3 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEC5EF9F611C8354E" box="[575,727,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–11.8 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10936); 4 F (CL 9.4–11.0 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10949). 
<location id="744B6069FFC8146EEE95F9D3120C356B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128:744B6069FFC8146EEE95F9D3120C356B" box="[244,275,1639,1663]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.135834" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-115.55723" name="St." pageId="8" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Baja California">St.</location>
6 (
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEF56F9D312B1356B" box="[311,430,1639,1663]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="29.135834">29°08'9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEFD8F9D2114D356B" box="[441,594,1638,1663]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="-115.55723">115°33'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="C1FC3CEFFFC8146EEC04F9D3114135B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221533" collectingDate="2014-05-24" country="Mexico" elevation="1053" latitude="29.353334" location="St." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-115.65222" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<date id="052A1072FFC8146EEC04F9D3101A356B" box="[613,773,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-24">
<collectingDate id="156EE99AFFC8146EEC04F9D3101A356B" box="[613,773,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-24">May 24, 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EED1FF9D31707356B" box="[894,1048,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="7.7">7.7–10.3 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEA3AF9D317EA356A" box="[1115,1269,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.1019999999999999" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1102.0" valueMin="1004.0">
<elevation id="FAB9D181FFC8146EEA3AF9D317EA356A" box="[1115,1269,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.1019999999999999" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1102.0" valueMin="1004.0">1004–1102 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(ICML-EMU- 10932). 
<location id="744B6069FFC8146EEE94F93E120B35B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128:744B6069FFC8146EEE94F93E120B35B6" box="[245,276,1674,1698]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.353334" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-115.65222" name="St." pageId="8" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Baja California">St.</location>
7 (
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEF5AF93E12A035B6" box="[315,447,1674,1698]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="29.353334">29°21'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEFADF93E114935B7" box="[460,598,1674,1699]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="-115.65222">115°39'8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="C1FC3CEFFFC8146EEC0DF93F108335D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221536" collectingDate="2014-05-31" country="Mexico" elevation="730" latitude="29.904999" location="St." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.025" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<date id="052A1072FFC8146EEC0DF93F101135B6" box="[620,782,1674,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-31">
<collectingDate id="156EE99AFFC8146EEC0DF93F101135B6" box="[620,782,1674,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-31">May 31, 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 M (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEDE6F93E170E35B6" box="[903,1041,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.5 mm</quantity>
) and 28 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEAA5F93E164035B6" box="[1220,1375,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="6.7">6.7–10.7 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEEF6F91A120935D2" box="[151,278,1710,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="710.0">
<elevation id="FAB9D181FFC8146EEEF6F91A120935D2" box="[151,278,1710,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="710.0">710–750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(ICML-EMU-10933). 
<location id="744B6069FFC8146EEC7AF91B112635D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128:744B6069FFC8146EEC7AF91B112635D3" box="[539,569,1711,1735]" country="Mexico" latitude="29.904999" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.025" name="St." pageId="8" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Baja California">St.</location>
17 (
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEC0AF91A11EF35D3" box="[619,752,1710,1735]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="29.904999">29°54'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEC9DF91A108B35D3" box="[764,916,1710,1735]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="-116.025">116°01'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="C1FC3CEFFFC8146EEDC6F91B1164341B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221532" collectingDate="2014-05-29" country="Mexico" elevation="754" latitude="30.654444" location="St." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.655" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<date id="052A1072FFC8146EEDC6F91B175835D3" box="[935,1095,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-29">
<collectingDate id="156EE99AFFC8146EEDC6F91B175835D3" box="[935,1095,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-29">May 29, 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, BS, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEAE2F91B161B35D2" box="[1155,1284,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="754.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="734.0">
<elevation id="FAB9D181FFC8146EEAE2F91B161B35D2" box="[1155,1284,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="754.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="734.0">734–774 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 M (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEB18F91B13D835FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
), 10 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEF32F96612C135FE" box="[339,478,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="6.3">6.3–9.7 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10934), and 3 damaged specimens (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEA3EF96617F435FE" box="[1119,1259,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.5 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU- 10937). 
<location id="744B6069FFC8146EEE97F943120B341B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128:744B6069FFC8146EEE97F943120B341B" box="[246,276,1783,1807]" country="Mexico" latitude="30.654444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.655" name="St." pageId="8" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Baja California">St.</location>
18 (
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEF28F94212D1341B" box="[329,462,1782,1807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="30.654444">30°39'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFC8146EEFBAF942116C341B" box="[475,627,1782,1807]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" precision="15" value="-116.655">116°39'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="052A1072FFC8146EECE9F9431034341B" box="[648,811,1782,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="2014-05-25">May 25, 2014</date>
, BS, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EED08F94210F3341A" box="[873,1004,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.625" metricValueMax="7.85" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="762.5" valueMax="785.0" valueMin="740.0">740–785 m</quantity>
, 2 M (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEA06F94217EE341B" box="[1127,1265,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.4 mm</quantity>
) and 35 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEEF6F8AE12333426" box="[151,300,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–11.1 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10935); 2 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EECFCF8AE103A3426" box="[669,805,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.649999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="9.649999999999999" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="9.6">9.6–9.7 mm</quantity>
) and 1 ovig. F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEA66F8AE17403426" box="[1031,1119,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10938); 1 M (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEEADF88A122C3443" box="[204,307,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="6.15">6.15 mm</quantity>
) and 7 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEFB4F88A11973443" box="[469,648,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.415" metricValueMax="10.98" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.415" valueMax="10.98" valueMin="5.85">5.85–10.98 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10947); 1 M (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEA62F88B17443443" box="[1027,1115,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
) and 3 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEA9FF88B168B3443" box="[1278,1428,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="10.15" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="8.9">8.9–11.4 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10948).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFC8146EEEA6F832104034D7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
<materialsCitation id="C1FC3CEFFFC8146EEEA6F832104034D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1843221534" collectingDate="1890-04-06" elevation="484" location="Albatross" municipality="Santa Barbara Channel" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC8146EEEA6F8321133348B" bold="true" box="[199,556,1926,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Additional material examined</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="AE2F8810FFC8146EEC5BF833116D348B" box="[570,626,1927,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Type</typeStatus>
series. 
<collectingMunicipality id="914FACC8FFC8146EECA7F83310D4348B" box="[710,971,1926,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Santa Barbara Channel</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFC8146EEDB7F8321755348B" box="[982,1098,1926,1951]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">California</collectingRegion>
, 5 F (CL 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEAD4F8321651348B" box="[1205,1358,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12.6 mm</quantity>
), 
<date id="052A1072FFC8146EEB01F83213F134D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="1890-04-06">
<collectingDate id="156EE99AFFC8146EEB01F83213F134D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" value="1890-04-06">April 6, 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
, &quot; 
<location id="744B6069FFC8146EEF60F81E126D34D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93D87A4FFC7146AEEF6F95311B13128:744B6069FFC8146EEF60F81E126D34D7" box="[257,370,1962,1987]" municipality="Santa Barbara Channel" name="Albatross" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="California">Albatross</location>
&quot; St. 3200, 265 fm (
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC8146EEC2DF81E118A34D6" box="[588,661,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="484.0">
<elevation id="FAB9D181FFC8146EEC2DF81E118A34D6" box="[588,661,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="484.0">484 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (USNM-25261).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="398E6539FFC8146CEEA6F87A122837B4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="8" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFC8146FEEA6F87A108B3254" blockId="8.[151,1436,1530,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC8146EEEA6F87A116634F3" bold="true" box="[199,633,1998,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
Description (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC8146EEF01F87A111834F3" box="[352,519,1998,2023]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[151,222,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1359,297,1839]" captionText="Figure 4. Color illustrations of species of Spirontocaris. A, S. holmesi; B S. sica; C, S. sica. A, B, reproduced from Butler (1980). C, Fresh specimen from the TALUD XVI-B cruise, St. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">Figures 4B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC8146EEC74F87A112734F3" box="[533,568,1998,2023]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,882,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,840,1712]" captionText="Figure 5. A, B, D, E, Spirontocaris holmesi (ICML-EMU- 10446), female (CL, 13.1 mm). C, S. sica (ICML-EMU- 10931), female (CL, 9.5 mm). A, lateral view of anterior part of carapace; B, left antennal scale, dorsal view; C, right antennal sclae, dorsal view; D, telson, dorsal view; E, carpus of pereiopod 2. Scales: A, C, E, 1 mm; B, D, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">5C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC8146EEC24F87A116E34F3" box="[581,625,1998,2023]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStart-2="Figure 8" captionStart-3="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="7.[151,222,1549,1571]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,222,1422,1444]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,222,1770,1792]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,222,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1372,198,1524]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1378,200,1398]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1400,377,1745]" captionTargetBox-3="[262,1325,379,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[207,1379,195,1524]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[205,1382,195,1398]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[185,1402,375,1745]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[260,1326,375,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Figure 6. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). A, B, F, H, female (CL, 12.6 mm); C, female (CL, 9.5 mm); D, female (CL, 11.8 mm); E, female (CL, 12.1 mm); G, female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, lateral view; B, same, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, dorsal view; C, carapace, lateral view; D, anterior portion of carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; E, carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, telson, dorsal view; H, epipod of 4 th pereiopod. Scales: A – G, 2 mm; H, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figure 7. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). Female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, 3 rd right pereiopod; B, merus of 3 rd left pereiopod; C, merus of 4 th left pereiopod; D, merus of 5 th right periopod. Scale: 2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 8. Spirontocaris sica, Talud XVI-B. A – C, I – K, female (CL, 9.40 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); D, female (CL, 12.06 mm) (EMU- 10939); E, male (CL, 4.22 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); F, female (CL, 11.44 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); G, female (CL, 11.08 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); H, female (CL, 8.87 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935). A, lateral view; B, same, anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; C, same, anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view; D, lateral view (thoracic appendages omitted); E – H anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; I, stylocerite; J, 3 rd maxilliped; K, telson amd uropods, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, C, E – K, 2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 9. Spirontocaris sica, Talud XVI-B. Female (CL, 12.06 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10939). A, 1 st left pereiopod, outer view; B, same, inner view; C, 2 nd left pereiopod; D, 3 rd left pereiopod. Scale bar: 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/891868/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/891870/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/891872/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/891874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFC8146EEC24F87A114C34F3" box="[581,595,1998,2023]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[151,222,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,198,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,195,1524]" captionText="Figure 6. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). A, B, F, H, female (CL, 12.6 mm); C, female (CL, 9.5 mm); D, female (CL, 11.8 mm); E, female (CL, 12.1 mm); G, female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, lateral view; B, same, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, dorsal view; C, carapace, lateral view; D, anterior portion of carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; E, carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, telson, dorsal view; H, epipod of 4 th pereiopod. Scales: A – G, 2 mm; H, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="313">6</figureCitation>
–9
</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Body slender, stout. Rostrum long and deep, about 0.8 to 1.2 carapace length, constricted at base, blade-like in middle section, midaxis of rostrum curved upwards, lower limb of blade broader than upper, distal portion styliform, slightly ascending; upper margin with 9–15 teeth, two beyond orbit, proximal rostral teeth of similar size, distal forming a cluster of 4–7 smaller, closely set teeth; lower margin with 3– 8 teeth. Carapace carinate along almost all dorsal margin; two supraorbital spines, upper stronger; suborbital angle obtuse, antennal spine sharp, pterygostomial spine wanting of weak.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25EB663AFFC9146FEEF6F95E128934A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891872/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[186,1400,377,1745]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFC9146FEEF6F95E128934A0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1770,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC9146FEEF6F95E13E835EB" bold="true" box="[151,247,1770,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="314">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFC9146FEE9CF95F12E63414" authority=", Talud" authorityName="Talud" box="[253,505,1770,1792]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFC9146FEE9CF95F12AA3414" box="[253,437,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="314">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
, Talud
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="1785AE77FFC9146FEF9EF95F11563414" box="[511,585,1771,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="314">XVI-B</collectionCode>
. A–C, I–K, female (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FED20F95E10833414" box="[833,924,1770,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.40 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10935); D, female (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FEB4DF95E168B3414" box="[1324,1428,1770,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="12.06">12.06 mm</quantity>
) (EMU-10939); E, male (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FEFDEF8BA11033430" box="[447,540,1806,1828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="4.22">4.22 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10935); F, female (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FEDC8F8BA170E3430" box="[937,1041,1806,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.144" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="11.44">11.44 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10935); G, female (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FEEF6F88613E1345C" box="[151,254,1842,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.108" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="11.08">11.08 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10935); H, female (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FECF0F88611F2345C" box="[657,749,1842,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="8.87">8.87 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10935). A, lateral view; B, same, anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; C, same, anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view; D, lateral view (thoracic appendages omitted); E–H anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; I, stylocerite; J, 3rd maxilliped; K, telson amd uropods, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FEEF6F82A13CA34A0" box="[151,213,1950,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; B, C, E–K, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFC9146FEF35F82A128C34A0" box="[340,403,1950,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FF2317A33254" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Abdomen dorsally smooth; ventral margin of somite 2 broadly convex; third somite slightly produced posteriorly; fourth and fifth pleura deeply recessed at articular knob, fourth without and fifth with small posterolateral spine; sixth as long as telson, posteroventral spine weak. Telson long, slender, about 4 times as long as wide, 3–4 pairs of small dorsal spines; posterior margin pointed at middle, with three pairs of lateral spines, outer pair short, intermediate pair the longest, inner pair slightly shorter than intermediate pair.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FEF9116132E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Eye large, cornea well developed, as long as stalk. Antennular peduncle long, not reaching rostral apex, stylocerite short, third segment less than half length of second, second and third each with a distal marginal spine. Antennal scale about 3 times as long as broad, not reaching rostral apex, outer terminal spine stout, moderately long, tip not quite reaching distal margin of scale. Basicerite with one upper outer lobe and one lower outer spine; carpocerite reaching proximal half of scale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FE4B174D3103" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1106,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Third maxilliped moderately long, reaching tip of antennal scale, epipod present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEF6FD90107831D8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Pereipod 1 shorther than third maxilliped, slightly stouter, epipod present, terminally hooked. Pereiopod 2 longer than pereiopod 1, carpus 7–segmented, third segment the longest, shorter than segments 4–7 combined, cheliped one half longer than carpus ultimate segment. Pereiopods 3–5 of about same length, merus of pereiopod 3 with 5–9 spines, that of pereiopod 4 with 6–8 spines, that of pereiopod 5 with 4–7 spines; dactyli smooth, ending in ungui, proportionally shorter than propodus from 3rd to 5th (0.4–0.3x).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEF6FD6317A031E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[151,1215,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Uropod shorter than telson; outer margin of exopod ending in two spines, inner spine movable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FD481126302C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6FD4813E83001" bold="true" box="[199,247,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Size</emphasis>
. Maximum known size (CL): males, 8.0 mm; females, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CED04FD4810D33000" box="[869,972,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
; ovigerous females, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEAD3FD4816593000" box="[1202,1350,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="8.6">8.6–11.4 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEB35FD4813CC302C" author="Butler" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Male, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEF4FFC94129B3023" box="[302,388,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FCF0104330F8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6FCF012053049" bold="true" box="[199,282,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Colour</emphasis>
. The colour illustration provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CECA1FCF010463048" author="Butler" box="[704,857,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and the corresponding description shows a mostly yellowish specimen, with many red blotches on the carapace and abdominal somites, and darker reddish pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCA146CEF45FC38128230B1" box="[292,413,908,933]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,882,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,840,1712]" captionText="Figure 5. A, B, D, E, Spirontocaris holmesi (ICML-EMU- 10446), female (CL, 13.1 mm). C, S. sica (ICML-EMU- 10931), female (CL, 9.5 mm). A, lateral view of anterior part of carapace; B, left antennal scale, dorsal view; C, right antennal sclae, dorsal view; D, telson, dorsal view; E, carpus of pereiopod 2. Scales: A, C, E, 1 mm; B, D, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). A photographed specimen captured during the TALUD cruises (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCA146CEAFEFC38160930B1" box="[1183,1302,908,933]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,882,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,840,1712]" captionText="Figure 5. A, B, D, E, Spirontocaris holmesi (ICML-EMU- 10446), female (CL, 13.1 mm). C, S. sica (ICML-EMU- 10931), female (CL, 9.5 mm). A, lateral view of anterior part of carapace; B, left antennal scale, dorsal view; C, right antennal sclae, dorsal view; D, telson, dorsal view; E, carpus of pereiopod 2. Scales: A, C, E, 1 mm; B, D, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
) presents a more orange background, with similar reddish spots on the carapace and abdominal somites; pleopods are also reddish vs. pale yellow in the figure provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CECDFFC60104730F8" author="Butler" box="[702,856,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FC43122837B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6FC4311993704" bold="true" box="[199,646,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Geographic and depth distribution</emphasis>
. Type locality: Santa Barbara Channel, California, USA. From Restauration Bay, British Columbia, Canada, to San Benito and Cedros Islands, Baja California, Mexico (
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEB50FBA813CB374C" author="Wicksten" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2012) Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian zoogeographic provinces. Zootaxa, 3371, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="2012">Wicksten 2012</bibRefCitation>
). From 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEF4FFBF412A43743" box="[302,443,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.685" metricValueMax="8.49" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="468.5" valueMax="849.0" valueMin="88.0">88 to 849 m</quantity>
depth, most abundant in 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEC80FBF4104A3743" box="[737,853,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="136.5" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="90.0">90–183 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CED04FB8B10ED374C" author="Butler" box="[869,1010,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980</bibRefCitation>
). In California, most specimens have been captured between 150 and 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEC6CFBD011493768" box="[525,598,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEC06FBD010063768" author="Wicksten" box="[615,793,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2012) Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian zoogeographic provinces. Zootaxa, 3371, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="2012">Wicksten 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Material from this study was caught between 710 and 
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depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="398E6539FFCA146CEEA6FB18163F3542" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FB1816433641" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6FB1812C837D1" bold="true" box="[199,471,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="09837622FFCA146CEFE1FB1812C837D1" box="[384,471,1196,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CEFE1FB1812C837D1" box="[384,471,1196,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEF84FB1811BE37D0" author="Wicksten" box="[485,673,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1987) Range extensions of offshore decapod crustaceans from California and western Mexico. California Fish and Game, 73 (1), 54 - 6." type="journal article" year="1987">Wicksten (1987)</bibRefCitation>
was the first and the only one so far to have reported material of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEBE6FB1813DB37F3" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEBE6FB1813DB37F3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western 
<collectingCountry id="09837622FFCA146CEF04FB7B12A037FC" box="[357,447,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CEF04FB7B12A037FC" box="[357,447,1231,1256]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="6792FD3BFFCA146CEFA9FB64117E37FC" box="[456,609,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, between San Benito and Cedros Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFCA146CEA55FB64178E37FC" box="[1076,1169,1232,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="28.3">28°18'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFCA146CEAFDFB7B161237FC" box="[1180,1293,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-115.38333">115°23'W</geoCoordinate>
), at 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEB5BFB7B13B23618" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.4699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="256.0" valueMax="265.0" valueMin="247.0">247–265 m</quantity>
depth (SIO C2546). The material collected during present study (five samples between 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFCA146CEAE3FB4017C43618" box="[1154,1243,1268,1292]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="28.8">28°48'N</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="14A05075FFCA146CEB73FB40168B3619" box="[1298,1428,1268,1293]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" precision="15" value="30.654444">30°39'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
) (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCA146CEEFFFAA313E13624" box="[158,254,1303,1328]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,223,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,420,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[231,1355,415,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of specimens of Spirontocaris sica (●) and S holmesi (■) collected off western Baja California during this study; previous record for S. sica also indicated (▲)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891858/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) significantly increases the number of known localities from off western 
<collectingCountry id="09837622FFCA146CEA2BFAA317803624" box="[1098,1183,1303,1328]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CEA2BFAA317803624" box="[1098,1183,1303,1328]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(from one to six) and confirm the presence of a large population of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CECF7FA8811C03640" box="[662,735,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CECF7FA8811C03640" box="[662,735,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along the northern part of the 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CEA55FA8817FF3641" box="[1076,1248,1340,1365]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
Baja 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CEA0EFA8817FF3641" box="[1135,1248,1340,1365]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6FAEB163F3542" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6FAEB123B366C" bold="true" box="[199,292,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Ecology</emphasis>
. Environmental data recorded during this survey indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEA7EFAD417703663" box="[1055,1135,1376,1399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEA7EFAD417703663" box="[1055,1135,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives below the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) (
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEFCDFA3011243688" box="[428,571,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" metricValueMax="11.02" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="906.0" valueMax="1102.0" valueMin="710.0">710–1102 m</quantity>
) that occurs along the 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CED56FA3010FC3689" box="[823,995,1412,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
Baja 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CED10FA3010FC3689" box="[881,995,1412,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEA05FA3016553688" author="Helly" box="[1124,1354,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Helly, J. J. &amp; Levin, L. A. (2004) Global distribution of naturally occurring marine hypoxia on continental margins. Deep-Sea Research I, 51, 1159 - 1168." type="journal article" year="2004">Helly &amp; Levin 2004</bibRefCitation>
, Papiol et al. 2016), in poorly oxygenated water (0.22 to 0.40 ml O2/l), in a temperature range of 4.38 to 5.81°C. No specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEF52FA7B126236F3" box="[307,381,1487,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEF52FA7B126236F3" box="[307,381,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in samples obtained with the benthic sledge operating in the shallower (
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEB59FA7A13B1351F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.805" metricValueMax="6.65" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="480.5" valueMax="665.0" valueMin="296.0">296–665 m</quantity>
) or deeper (
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEF20FA4612FE351F" box="[321,481,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.627" metricValueMax="2.136" metricValueMin="1.1179999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1627.0" valueMax="2136.0" valueMin="1118.0">1118–2136 m</quantity>
) depth ranges during the same cruise. Sediments associated with this species are dominated by silt (&gt;72% in 4 out of 5 localities), with organic carbon content of 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEA78F9A317803524" box="[1049,1183,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="mg" value="35.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="18.0">18 to 52 mg</quantity>
C org/g. In 
<collectingRegion id="B350F850FFCA146CEB6CF9A2169D353B" box="[1293,1410,1558,1583]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">California</collectingRegion>
, it forms part of the diet of the sandpaper skate, 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CECF3F989173B3542" authority="(Garman, 1908)" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[658,1060,1597,1622]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kincaidii">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CECF3F98910743541" box="[658,875,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Bathyraja kincaidii</emphasis>
(Garman, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEA52F98916063542" author="Rinewalt" box="[1075,1305,1597,1622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Rinewalt, C. S., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cailliet, G. M. (2007) Food habits of the sandpaper skate, Bathyraja kincaidii (Garman, 1908) off central California: seasonal variation in diet linked to oceanographic conditions. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80 (2 - 3), 147 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9218 - 5" type="journal article" year="2007">Rinewalt et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="398E6539FFCA146DEEA6F9D51192322B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6F9D51653358A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6F9D5122B356E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1633,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Remarks</emphasis>
. Compared to 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEFBAF9D61151356D" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[475,590,1633,1657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEFBAF9D61151356D" box="[475,590,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antennal scale distal margin of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CED82F9D61733356D" box="[995,1068,1634,1657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CED82F9D61733356D" box="[995,1068,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obliquely straight vs. rounded in the former species, and the lateral spine does not quite reach the anterior margin of the scale (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCA146CEAABF931165F358A" box="[1226,1344,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[151,222,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,882,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,840,1712]" captionText="Figure 5. A, B, D, E, Spirontocaris holmesi (ICML-EMU- 10446), female (CL, 13.1 mm). C, S. sica (ICML-EMU- 10931), female (CL, 9.5 mm). A, lateral view of anterior part of carapace; B, left antennal scale, dorsal view; C, right antennal sclae, dorsal view; D, telson, dorsal view; E, carpus of pereiopod 2. Scales: A, C, E, 1 mm; B, D, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6F91E1107343A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEEA6F91E128935D5" box="[199,406,1706,1729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6F91E128935D5" box="[199,406,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the &quot;offshore blade shrimp&quot;) was originally described from the Santa Barbara Channel from material (20 specimens in the type series) collected by the &quot;Albatross&quot; at 265 fathoms (
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCA146CEAD0F97A17E335F2" box="[1201,1276,1742,1766]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="484.0">484 m</quantity>
) (St. 3200). It was collected additionally in 19 stations of the &quot;Albatross&quot;, from Point Arena to San Diego, in a depth range of 211–464 fathoms (
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCA146CEF06F8A11114343A" author="Rathbun" box="[359,523,1813,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146CEEA6F88E165E348E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
Part of the material collected during this study (ICML-EMU-10931 and 10932) was compared to the 
<typeStatus id="AE2F8810FFCA146CEB0DF88E16833446" box="[1388,1436,1850,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
series used in the original description. Although the shape and length of the rostrum is quite variable in this species, the new material collected during the TALUD XVI-B cruise fit well with the specimens of this 
<typeStatus id="AE2F8810FFCA146CEAA2F83617EC348E" box="[1219,1267,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCA146DEEA6F8121192322B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEEA6F812128D34A9" box="[199,402,1958,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEEA6F812128D34A9" box="[199,402,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEC3FF81211CE34A9" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[606,721,1957,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEC3FF81211CE34A9" box="[606,721,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be differentiated from the former by several characters, including: the rostrum of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCA146CEFD2F87E113934F6" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[435,550,1994,2018]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCA146CEFD2F87E113934F6" box="[435,550,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="315">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually proportionally deeper when compared to carapace height and feature one small tooth on the ventral margin of the styliform section of the rostrum, vs. no such tooth in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEAB2FF2C160433BB" box="[1235,1307,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEAB2FF2C160433BB" box="[1235,1307,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the pair of dorsal teeth on the carapace is placed at about mid-length of the carapace in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DED8EFF08177C33C0" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[1007,1123,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DED8EFF08177C33C0" box="[1007,1123,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vs. in the proximal third in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEEF6FF5413C033E3" box="[151,223,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEEF6FF5413C033E3" box="[151,223,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEE8FFF54127F33EC" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[238,352,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEE8FFF54127F33EC" box="[238,352,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an epipod on pereiopods 1 and 2, vs. only on pereiopod 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCB146DEA63FF54173333EC" box="[1026,1068,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEA53FF54176433E3" box="[1074,1147,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEA53FF54176433E3" box="[1074,1147,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the ventral margin of the second pleura is almost straight in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEC7CFEB0118F3208" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[541,656,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEC7CFEB0118F3208" box="[541,656,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vs. frankly convex in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEDF2FEB010C33208" box="[915,988,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEDF2FEB010C33208" box="[915,988,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the tip of the antennal scale is rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEED5FE9C12383254" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1947" box="[180,295,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEED5FE9C12383254" box="[180,295,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. holmesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. obliquely straight in 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEC5CFE9C1199322B" box="[573,646,296,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEC5CFE9C1199322B" box="[573,646,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="398E6539FFCB146DEEF6F82610DD34D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<caption id="25EB663AFFCB146DEEF6F82610DD34D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891874/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[262,1325,379,1913]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCB146DEEF6F82610DD34D8" blockId="11.[151,1435,1938,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEEF6F82613E834B3" bold="true" box="[151,247,1938,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEE9CF82712E534BC" authority=", Talud" authorityName="Talud" box="[253,506,1938,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCB146DEE9CF82712AA34BC" box="[253,437,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Spirontocaris sica</emphasis>
, Talud
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="1785AE77FFCB146DEC61F827115634BC" box="[512,585,1939,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">XVI-B</collectionCode>
. Female (CL, 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCB146DECB9F826105F34BC" box="[728,832,1938,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="12.06">12.06 mm</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-10939). A, 1 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCB146DEA38F826178A34BC" box="[1113,1173,1938,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="left">st left</taxonomicName>
pereiopod, outer view; B, same, inner view; C, 2nd left pereiopod; D, 3rd left pereiopod. Scale bar: 
<quantity id="B66C9B57FFCB146DEDE1F80210A134D8" box="[896,958,1974,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="398E6539FFCC146AEEA6FF2311B13128" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCC146AEEA6FF23118C32E0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">
Although 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCC146AEF56FF2C129F33BB" box="[311,384,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCC146AEF56FF2C129F33BB" box="[311,384,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in several localities off California and off Canada, illustrations available in literature are scarce. The original drawing by 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AECC9FF08176133C0" author="Rathbun" box="[680,1150,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10681" type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun (1904: lateral view of carapace)</bibRefCitation>
was later reproduced by 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AEEF6FF6B125933EC" author="Schmitt" box="[151,326,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The Marine Decapod Crustacea of California with special reference to the decapod Crustacea collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in connection with the biological survey of San Francisco Bay during the years 1912 - 1913. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt (1921)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AEF32FF6B12F233EC" author="Butler" box="[339,493,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
provided the lateral and dorsal views of an entire specimen and a colour plate of another specimen. As in the case of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCC146AEC52FEB0171A3208" authority=", Martin &amp; Zimmerman (1997)" authorityName=", Martin &amp; Zimmerman" authorityYear="1997" box="[563,1029,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holmesi">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCC146AEC52FEB011B83208" box="[563,679,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">S. holmesi</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AECD7FEB0171A3208" author="Martin" box="[694,1029,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Zimmerman, T. L. (1997) Subphylum Crustacea. 2. Order Decapoda. In: Blake, J. A. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), The Arthropoda-The Pycnogonida; The Crustacea Part 1 - The Decapoda and Mysidacea. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 10. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 49 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1997">Martin &amp; Zimmerman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reproduced the figures provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AEEF6FE9312A73254" author="Word" box="[151,440,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Word, J. Q. &amp; Charwat, D. K. (1976) Invertebrates of southern California coastal waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 1976, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1976">Word &amp; Charwat (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AEF98FE9311873254" author="Butler" box="[505,664,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, and the description provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AEA4CFE9317D33254" author="Butler" box="[1069,1228,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="15054B43FFCC146AEABCFE9316833254" author="Wicksten" box="[1245,1436,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2012) Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian zoogeographic provinces. Zootaxa, 3371, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="2012">Wicksten (2012)</bibRefCitation>
provided a lateral view of the carapace of a specimen collected by the 
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCC146AEDBFFEF817593270" box="[990,1094,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">Velero IV</emphasis>
off Dana Point (33°23.37'N, 117°41.54'W), California (LACM 1975-266) (M.K. Wicksten, pers. comm. 
<date id="052A1072FFCC146AEA67FEDB1796329C" box="[1030,1161,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" value="2017-04">April 2017</date>
). With the exception of Mary J. Rathbun's figure of the carapace, the illustrations provided herein are the first available based on the type material of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCC146AEF7BFE0C127C32DB" box="[282,355,440,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCC146AEF7BFE0C127C32DB" box="[282,355,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCC146AEF1BFE0312F732C4" box="[378,488,439,464]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[151,222,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,198,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1379,195,1524]" captionText="Figure 6. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). A, B, F, H, female (CL, 12.6 mm); C, female (CL, 9.5 mm); D, female (CL, 11.8 mm); E, female (CL, 12.1 mm); G, female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, lateral view; B, same, carapace and cephalothoracic appendages, dorsal view; C, carapace, lateral view; D, anterior portion of carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; E, carapace and proximal portion of rostrum, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, telson, dorsal view; H, epipod of 4 th pereiopod. Scales: A – G, 2 mm; H, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891868/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">Figures 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCC146AEF95FE0C111B32C4" box="[500,516,440,464]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[151,222,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,200,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[205,1382,195,1398]" captionText="Figure 7. Spirontocaris sica. Type material (USNM- 25261). Female (CL, 10.9 mm). A, 3 rd right pereiopod; B, merus of 3 rd left pereiopod; C, merus of 4 th left pereiopod; D, merus of 5 th right periopod. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891870/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">7</figureCitation>
). In addition, several specimens collected during this survey were also illustrated as useful comparative material (
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCC146AEF9DFE68117632E0" box="[508,617,476,501]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[151,222,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,377,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[185,1402,375,1745]" captionText="Figure 8. Spirontocaris sica, Talud XVI-B. A – C, I – K, female (CL, 9.40 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); D, female (CL, 12.06 mm) (EMU- 10939); E, male (CL, 4.22 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); F, female (CL, 11.44 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); G, female (CL, 11.08 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935); H, female (CL, 8.87 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10935). A, lateral view; B, same, anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; C, same, anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view; D, lateral view (thoracic appendages omitted); E – H anterior portion of carapace, lateral view; I, stylocerite; J, 3 rd maxilliped; K, telson amd uropods, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, D, 5 mm; B, C, E – K, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891872/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">Figures 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E9AF2A37FFCC146AEC14FE68119A32E0" box="[629,645,476,500]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[151,222,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,379,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[260,1326,375,1913]" captionText="Figure 9. Spirontocaris sica, Talud XVI-B. Female (CL, 12.06 mm) (ICML-EMU- 10939). A, 1 st left pereiopod, outer view; B, same, inner view; C, 2 nd left pereiopod; D, 3 rd left pereiopod. Scale bar: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/891874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712B36B2FFCC146AEEA6FE4B11B13128" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">
The key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCC146AEFBFFDB4116A3103" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[478,629,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCC146AEFBFFDB4116A3103" box="[478,629,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">Spirontocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available on the scamit.org web page (http://www.scamit.org/tools/ toolbox-new/ARTHROPODA) includes 
<taxonomicName id="B6944D31FFCC146AEC3FFD9011B83128" box="[606,679,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica">
<emphasis id="43E0EAA0FFCC146AEC3FFD9011B83128" box="[606,679,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">S. sica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>