150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E7F89E2667C332FE376C6397132E20E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87a430e4-aa0d-4d15-94ac-5d8663b7b9cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274404" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459892313055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolton, Barry & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2008" docId="03B4BA18FFA6FFFB7EECC6BA1FA8FAC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01827p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1827" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asphinctopone Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8DC260FFA7FFF97E7BC2701D47FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Asphinctopone Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698228121343" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3919D163753F3ADB722B3907BAA52BD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F260D7012C9B8B30E0F6E61B535ACD3F">
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<mods:title id="2400D1E88872A759276066B5FA191397">The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Asphinctopone Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EF97314085D9DDC1C15EB80F52887F62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="813DB01048F9FDBF7A7A7E124B7CC44C">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="65655DD3192C03E690ED427120AC042F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD2DA749E758087E27042F03847D9B71">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F49D2815E4A5FA9E5ABDB5B29F0EC22B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="514A10DDCDFF112C049F8A14D1C63818">
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<mods:title id="D387D54B43E6BADAC941F05AB37FAEDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="881F13DDA9121B0F313A91C2BEC62588">
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<mods:date id="400933816FAAA827578DDD90B0DAE80A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="615A1C1B280BDC54C23CED1F32AD07D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85B4FF536A9260304682D69ED83D7268">1827</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E7C6FFF03306EAFB5D9421FC031CC486" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="56363811FC7BAE1C6BF25370BB9F27E5">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="138796D11FDA73D90282BB54BB82BF4F">61</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A3E1CE32528BF35B0DDF3F41B410E37F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0AC61257A5CB3E5F3DB69C995116B93B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1523F397723A7044E988F177130C09F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B237B62BAECCF0E3DF0FCCF873E9D92" type="Zenodo-Dep">274404</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BA18FFA6FFFB7EECC6BA1FA8FAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BA18FFA6FFFB7EECC6BA1FA8FAC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BA18FFA6FFFB7EECC6BA1FA8FAC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C3075885FFA6FFF87EECC6BA1CFAFB1E" box="[151,445,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EECC6BA1CFAFB1E" blockId="1.[151,445,1226,1252]" box="[151,445,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0EABC62FFA6FFF87EECC6BA1CFAFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,445,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D708DFFA6FFF87EECC6BA1CFAFB1E" ID-CoL="342C" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[151,445,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87EECC6BA1CFAFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,445,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87EECC6BA1C0BFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,332,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Asphinctopone</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075885FFA6FFF87EECC7651F04FA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EECC7651F04FA96" blockId="1.[151,1435,1301,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D2C20FFA6FFF87EECC7651F04FA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D708DFFA6FFF87EECC7651F55FAD6" ID-CoL="342C" authority="Santschi, 1914: 318" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,530,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87EECC7651C72FAD6" box="[151,309,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Asphinctopone</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC2D1FFFA6FFF87F47C7651F55FAD6" author="Santschi" box="[316,530,1301,1324]" page="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C76FFFFA6FFF87F47C7651C9BFAD6" author="Santschi" box="[316,476,1301,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Santschi, F. (1914) Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe du voyage de Mr. le Professeur F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della R. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 8, 309 - 385." type="journal article" year="1914">Santschi, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D708DFFA6FFF87CCEC76519D4FAD6" ID-CoL="HCZV" authority="Santschi, 1914: 318" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1914" box="[693,1171,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87CCEC7651EF1FAD6" box="[693,950,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Asphinctopone silvestrii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC2D1FFFA6FFF87DC7C76519D4FAD6" author="Santschi" box="[956,1171,1301,1324]" page="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C76FFFFA6FFF87DC7C765191AFAD6" author="Santschi" box="[956,1117,1301,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Santschi, F. (1914) Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe du voyage de Mr. le Professeur F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della R. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 8, 309 - 385." type="journal article" year="1914">Santschi, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D708DFFA6FFF87EECC7451CAAFAB6" authority="Bernard, 1953: 207" authorityName="Bernard" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,493,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepidopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87EECC7451C52FAB6" box="[151,277,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Lepidopone</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC2D1FFFA6FFF87F60C7451CAAFAB6" author="Bernard" box="[283,493,1333,1356]" page="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C76FFFFA6FFF87F60C7451CF0FAB6" author="Bernard" box="[283,439,1333,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bernard, F. (1953) La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. 11. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 19 (1952), 165 - 270." type="journal article" year="1953">Bernard, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 207
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D708DFFA6FFF87CEAC7451901FAB6" authority="Bernard, 1953: 208" authorityName="Bernard" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1953" box="[657,1094,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepidopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87CEAC7451E2AFAB6" box="[657,877,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Lepidopone lamottei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC2D1FFFA6FFF87D0FC7451901FAB6" author="Bernard" box="[884,1094,1333,1356]" page="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C76FFFFA6FFF87D0FC7451957FAB6" author="Bernard" box="[884,1040,1333,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bernard, F. (1953) La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. 11. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 19 (1952), 165 - 270." type="journal article" year="1953">Bernard, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. [Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D708DFFA6FFF87EBCC7251C22FA96" ID-CoL="342C" box="[199,357,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87EBCC7251C22FA96" box="[199,357,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Asphinctopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC2D1FFFA6FFF87FF6C7251F70FA96" author="Brown" box="[397,567,1365,1388]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C76FFFFA6FFF87FF6C7251F5BFA96" author="Brown" box="[397,540,1365,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1953) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part 2. Breviora, 18, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075885FFA6FFFB7EECC7ED1FA8FAC0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EECC7ED1F1FFA4D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" box="[151,600,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis of worker and queen (gyne)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EBEC7B519F0FA25" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" box="[197,1207,1477,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">1 Mandible with 5 teeth; sometimes with an additional denticle between teeth 4 and 5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EBEC79D1850F9FD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" box="[197,1303,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">2 Mandible oblique, not triangular; without a basal pit; with a weakly developed basal groove.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EBEC4651CD2F9AD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">3 Masticatory margin of mandible somewhat oblique so that there is a gap between the mandibles basally when they are closed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EBEC4151C6DF935" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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4 Basalmost tooth is at the rounded basal angle; basal margin shallowly convex;
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87A06C4151FE7F95C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">near the articulation the inner margin with a small tooth-like process</emphasis>
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(overlapped by anterolateral angles of clypeal lobe when mandibles closed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EBEC4AD1EBEF90D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" box="[197,1017,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">5 Palp formula 3,3; second maxillary palpomere elongate and slender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA6FFF87EBEC5751D9BF844" blockId="1.[151,1436,1437,1982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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6
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA6FFF87EA7C5751D9BF844" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Clypeus complex: in full-face view the median portion projects anteriorly as a broad lobe which terminates in a distinct angle on each side; these angles overlap the basal margins of the mandibles; the anterior clypeal margin has a small median rounded projection, on each side of which the anterior margin is shallowly concave; above the median projection the central portion of the clypeus forms a narrow ridge to the frontal lobes.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC2E81917FF20" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">7 Frontal lobes small, closely approximated, with only a linear median impression between them; in fullface view anterior margins of frontal lobes are behind anterior margin of clypeus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC29819FAFED0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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8 Antenna with 12 segments, gradually incrassate apically and the terminal three segments form a weak club;
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA5FFFB7EA2C36019F1FED3" box="[217,1206,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">apical antennomere hypertrophied, longer than the five preceding segments together</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC3481D9BFE58" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">9 Promesonotal suture deeply impressed, cross-ribbed on extreme anterior mesonotum; metanotal groove deeply impressed and cross-ribbed; mesonotum conspicuously isolated by these two impressions (worker only).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC3C0184EFE30" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,1289,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">10 Mesopleuron with a transverse suture that divides it into anepisternum and katepisternum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC3A81E59FE08" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,798,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">11 Metapleural gland orifice simple, posterolateral.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC0701861FDE0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,1318,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">12 Propodeal spiracle very small, its sclerite almost circular but the orifice itself a small ellipse.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC0581FFBFDB8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,700,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">13 Propodeal lobes very reduced, rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC0201C3FFD68" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">14 Mesosternal and metasternal processes present, the former narrowly bidentate, the latter narrowly bilobate and very long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC0D01EEDFD40" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,938,672,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">15 Mesotibiae and metatibiae each with a single pectinate spur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC0B81C49FCF0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">16 Dorsal (outer) surfaces of middle and hind tibiae and basitarsi without cuticular spines or peg-like traction setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC1681F37FCC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,624,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">17 Pretarsal claws small and simple.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC1301804FCA0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,1347,832,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">18 Petiole surmounted by a high, unarmed scale that is narrow in profile and broad in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC1181C2BFC50" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">19 Subpetiolar process complex: in profile with a short anterior prominence, a small submedian tooth and a posterior flange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC1C81949FC28" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,1038,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">20 Sternite of petiole in posterior view complex (see discussion below).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC1901C08FBD8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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21
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA5FFFB7E91C1901873FC03" box="[234,1332,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Helcium with a narrow transverse crest of cuticle between the ventral apices of the tergal arch</emphasis>
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(see discussion below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC6401812FB88" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">22 Prora present, long in profile, broad in anterior view with a thick outer annulus and a deep central concavity; prora in profile projects anteriorly to about the midlength of the helcium (see discussion below).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC6F01DBAFB3B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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23
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<emphasis id="B969D71CFFA5FFFB7E96C6F01DBAFB3B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gastral segment 2 (abdominal segment IV) without trace of differentiated presclerites on tergum or sternum.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC6A01E84FB10" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" box="[197,963,1232,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">24 Gastral tergite 2 (abdominal tergite IV) without a stridulitrum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20B0EFFA5FFFB7EBEC6881FA8FAC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<specimenCount id="9D1BC087FFA5FFFB7EBEC6881C7EFAE8" box="[197,313,1272,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="queen">25 Queen</specimenCount>
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(gyne) only: fractionally larger than the worker and with 3 ocelli present (absent in workers). Mesosoma with full complement of flight sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |