347 lines
58 KiB
XML
347 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="D597B17E8D16B65CC05ABEF0C1E876C8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c064963-4994-4f24-9308-d1726bbef7bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256276" ID-ZooBank="173121D8-E1C3-481B-BE4A-421E59347483" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473667326909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Jianyun, Li, Hu & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2016" docId="C34887B1B333CD671BC1F0B2FDC9FE42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zorotypus weiweii Wang, Li & Cai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="3F71FFC9B332CD601B56F06EFF96FF92" masterDocTitle="Zorotypus weiweii (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), a new species of angel insects, from Sabah, East Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="550" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1698385013825" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A9332E1F488AF88AD0A26B1B6FCF2F7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF1693AEF503E3310FE7367AB6B56216">
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<mods:title id="70BE6A85E130E6DC6AD8AE52E29ABDA3">Zorotypus weiweii (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), a new species of angel insects, from Sabah, East Malaysia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C24C534CB71DA31FE6AA420C6D5B8410" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3FE9EBCDC91DA3C27080AB602E684467">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E7A1123B07DD2EE1B3A014022889326">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68F9D6DB31F7FF6AEFBC1977EFB1CA28">Wang, Jianyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9A33A8C3A6567F3EA58BBF0E7D2BF4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="151F120C2FC6A85515CC16FB106883DB">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E45806A6068025BA4A39A4248971BEA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CD2BD5728F1A529B5B81AD18B9FA8AE9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE43C07D36C790FDCE7867EED60DD777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9AB06D8B1D4AD04CF8A2FA9F9EFB42B">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CD293A1129CD25E2F436B957BE26919">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="890D57B1390DD148276972A0FEE41F2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F0DE4C32AB44FC901620228DAF48E649">
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<mods:date id="A17992568C7FF5C3329725BF5D9F10CC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="90541A431D650A3DD755F3C0DB1064C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82A76B35A898601E546396EA867BFC7B">4162</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DDF54481E37BDFA4428ADCBD267453B1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D01087DCCD9DA85F4D14E96BD384EEC8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1BBEB7B12327C469A2601D50C7846086">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C42094BB7AC75B58D42F92AA8E52C361" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BCE9D3AA75E6B263ED61A3408714223" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C34887B1B333CD671BC1F0B2FDC9FE42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124484042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C34887B1B333CD671BC1F0B2FDC9FE42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34887B1B333CD671BC1F0B2FDC9FE42" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<subSubSection id="03FB652CB333CD611BC1F0B2FEF7FE8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD611BC1F0B2FD3AFF65" blockId="1.[151,684,220,280]" box="[151,684,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<heading id="101681CBB333CD611BC1F0B2FD3AFF65" bold="true" box="[151,684,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611BC1F0B2FD3AFF65" bold="true" box="[151,684,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B333CD611BC1F0B2FDD7FF65" ID-CoL="8N5X9" authority="Wang, Li & Cai" authorityName="Wang, Li & Cai" box="[151,577,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611BC1F0B2FEE4FF64" bold="true" box="[151,370,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
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Wang, Li & Cai
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB333CD611918F0B3FD3AFF65" box="[590,684,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD611BC1F091FEF7FE8A" blockId="1.[151,684,220,280]" box="[151,353,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611BC1F091FE99FE8A" box="[151,271,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1412,783,1323]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1346,221,1528]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,743,1368]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[214,1377,193,1541]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov. Holotype, male, habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 15. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12 – 15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256277/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1–23</figureCitation>
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, 28–30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FB652CB333CD611BC1F129FA0BFE5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD611BC1F129FA0BFE5F" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<materialsCitation id="FB893CFAB333CD611BC1F129FA0FFE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554734" collectingDate="2015-10-16" collectorName="Wang Jianyun & Zhang Weiwei" country="Malaysia" elevation="1115" location="Borneo Jungle Girl Camp" municipality="Keningau" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611BC1F129FED7FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,321,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<typeStatus id="945A8805B333CD611BC1F129FF44FEF2" box="[151,210,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="945A8805B333CD611A02F129FE2AFEF2" box="[340,444,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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apterous male,
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<collectingCountry id="33F67637B333CD61192FF129FD72FEF2" box="[633,740,327,352]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="8925F845B333CD6119A5F129FCACFEF2" box="[755,826,327,352]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AB3AACDDB333CD61181FF129FC2FFEF2" box="[841,953,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Keningau</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="4E3E607CB333CD61189EF126FB6EFEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C34887B1B333CD671BC1F0B2FDC9FE42:4E3E607CB333CD61189EF126FB6EFEF2" box="[968,1272,327,352]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Keningau" name="Borneo Jungle Girl Camp" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Sabah">Borneo Jungle Girl Camp</location>
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, 5˚26ʼ55.7ˮN, 116˚27ʼ08.6ˮE, rainforest, under bark of decaying log,
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<elevation id="C0CCD194B333CD611854F102FCC1FE16" box="[770,855,364,389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="1115.0">
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<quantity id="8C199B42B333CD611854F102FCC1FE16" box="[770,855,364,389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
,
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<date id="3F5F1067B333CD611835F102FC7CFE17" box="[867,1002,364,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" value="2015-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="2F1BE98FB333CD611835F102FC7CFE17" box="[867,1002,364,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" value="2015-10-16">16. X. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="E6145371B333CD611F78F103FB5BFE17" box="[1070,1229,364,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Wang Jianyun</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="E6145371B333CD611FA4F102FA0FFE17" box="[1266,1433,364,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Zhang Weiwei</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="FB893CFAB333CD611BC1F1FEFA0FFE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554733" collectingDate="2015-10-09" collectorName="Liang Feiyang & Zhang Weiwei" country="Malaysia" elevation="962" location="Borneo Jungle Girl Camp" municipality="Keningau" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="945A8805B333CD611BC1F1FEFE91FE3A" box="[151,263,400,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, 4 dealate males, 2 dealate females, same location data as
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<typeStatus id="945A8805B333CD6118F0F1E1FB9DFE3A" box="[934,1035,399,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; 2 apterous males, same rainforest, 5˚27ʼ03.9ˮN, 116˚26ʼ52.3ˮE, under bark of decaying log,
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<elevation id="C0CCD194B333CD611849F1DAFCFEFE5E" box="[799,872,436,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="962.0">
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||
<quantity id="8C199B42B333CD611849F1DAFCFEFE5E" box="[799,872,436,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="962.0">962 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2F1BE98FB333CD611825F1DAFC7DFE5F" box="[883,1003,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" value="2015-10-09">
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<date id="3F5F1067B333CD611825F1DAFC7DFE5F" box="[883,1003,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" value="2015-10-09">9. X. 2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="E6145371B333CD611F7BF1DAFB59FE5F" box="[1069,1231,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Liang Feiyang</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="E6145371B333CD611FA4F1DAFA0FFE5F" box="[1266,1433,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Zhang Weiwei</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FB652CB333CD611B91F1B9FE25FD36" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD611B91F1B9FE25FD36" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611B91F1B9FED7FE62" bold="true" box="[199,321,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B333CD6119FCF1B7FCA5FE62" box="[682,819,472,496]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolitus">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD6119FCF1B7FCA5FE62" box="[682,819,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Z. impolitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it can be easily separated from the latter by the following characters: curly setae denser on vertex of male, forming a “V” shape (
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611F6AF193FBC5FD86" box="[1084,1107,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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. male vertex setae relatively sparse); number of stout bristles on ventral surface of metafemur ten (
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD61189CF24FFC7FFDAA" box="[970,1001,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">vs.</emphasis>
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eight to nine); male ninth abdominal tergum (T9) sclerotized (
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611AEFF22BFE46FDCE" box="[441,464,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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. T9 scarcely sclerotized); male T11 with larger sclerotized area, extended to lateral margin (
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611BAEF207FE99FD12" box="[248,271,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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. T11 laterally scarcely sclerotized); and the male genitalia relatively stronger, ventral sclerite broader (
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<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611BC9F2E2FEB0FD36" box="[159,294,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Figs. 2, 6, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611A64F2E2FE31FD36" box="[306,423,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">16, 20–23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="1F9E662FB333CD611BC1F503FC6DFA11" box="[151,1019,1389,1411]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256277/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[188,1412,783,1323]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD611BC1F503FC6DFA11" blockId="1.[151,1019,1389,1411]" box="[151,1019,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611BC1F503FE85FA11" bold="true" box="[151,275,1389,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B333CD611A4FF500FE44FA11" box="[281,466,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611A4FF500FE44FA11" box="[281,466,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB333CD611A8FF500FDBFFA11" box="[473,553,1390,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611A8FF500FDBFFA11" bold="true" box="[473,553,1390,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, male, habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03FB652CB333CD661B91F5C5FAE2F855" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="551" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD611B91F5C5FD86F8BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1451,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B333CD611B91F5C5FD87FA56" bold="true" box="[199,529,1451,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Description. Apterous male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611977F5C5FDE6FA56" box="[545,624,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,783,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,743,1368]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov. Holotype, male, habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256277/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611929F5C2FC92FA56" box="[639,772,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">2, 4, 6, 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611844F5C2FCCFFA56" box="[786,857,1452,1476]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1346,221,1528]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[214,1377,193,1541]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 15. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12 – 15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">11–23</figureCitation>
|
||
, 28). Body length 2.3 mm, generally glossy brown except membranous regions, distal sections of antennae, tibiae, tarsi and cerci yellowish white to pale white. Head sub-triangular, wider than pronotum, vertex slightly concave, with curly setae grouped beside the midline, bases of those setae forming a “V” shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD61197DF679FDE2F9BD" box="[555,628,1559,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes and ocelli absent; antennae about as long as head and thorax combined, nine-segmented; antennomere I slightly curved outward at basal half, with a faint constriction at the basal half, antennomere II shortest, about half length of antennomere III, antennomeres III–IX longer than wide, antennomere V longest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611AEDF6EDFD85F90E" box="[443,531,1667,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,221,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1377,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12 – 15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); left mandible with five teeth, prostheca inserted on the ventral surface of subapical tooth, molar region without dentes; right mandible with five teeth, the largest tooth (third tooth) with three tiny granulated dentes, molar region with fine dentes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611819F6A5FC4AF976" box="[847,988,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,221,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1377,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12 – 15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxillae symmetrical, distal divided, apex of inner part bifurcate, apex of outer part with dense hairs; maxillary palpus five-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611FA2F681FADEF895" box="[1268,1352,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,221,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1377,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12 – 15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial palpus three-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611AF9F77DFD95F8BE" box="[431,515,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[234,1346,221,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[214,1377,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12 – 15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B333CD631B91F756FDB7F844" blockId="1.[151,1437,1451,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1693,2006]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611A1EF759FE0FF8DD" box="[328,409,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1389,1411]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,783,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,743,1368]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov. Holotype, male, habitus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256277/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD611AFDF759FE2CF8DD" box="[427,442,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) sub-rectangular, posterior slightly narrowed; mesonotum trapezoidal, slightly shorter than pronotum, posterior broader than anterior; metanotum trapezoidal, shorter but wider than mesonotum, distinctly wider than long; thorax setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B333CD61192BF711FD50F805" box="[637,710,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="551">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with setae of moderate length, setae sparse on anterior surface of profemora and posterior surface of meso- and metafemora sparse, distal tarsomeres of all legs with short setae; posterior surface and dorsal surface of profemur covered with moderate-length setae, anterior surface and ventral surface with short setae; protibia with moderate-length setae, ventral surface of distal half with about 15 bristles, apically with two spurs; distal tarsomere about 2.5 times length of basal tarsomere. Mesofemur less strong than profemur, setae of mesofemur much like those of profemur; mesotibia with moderate-length setae and two small apical spurs. Metafemur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B331CD631957F767FDC2F8B0" box="[513,596,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="553">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) swollen, much stronger than profemur or mesofemur, narrower apically, anterior and dorsal surface with moderate-length setae, apical half of ventral margin with three long, fine bristles on anterior surface, posterior surface nearly bare, with sparse, minute setae near the dorsal and ventral margin area, ventral surface with ten stout bristles, proximal first and third bristles longer than others; metatibia with moderatelength setae, dorsal surface subapically with one long bristle, ventral surface with two spurs apically; basal tarsomere with two spurs ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1F9E662FB330CD621BC1F71EFD70F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B330CD621BC1F71EFD70F871" blockId="2.[151,1436,1904,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B330CD621BC1F71EFEDFF814" bold="true" box="[151,329,1904,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 2–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B330CD621A07F71CFD9AF815" box="[337,524,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B330CD621A07F71CFD9AF815" box="[337,524,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="552">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B330CD621943F71FFDF1F814" bold="true" box="[533,615,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB330CD621943F71FFDF1F814" box="[533,615,1905,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4–6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4–8 = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F9E662FB331CD631BC1F673FEC4F9E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[234,1346,221,1528]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B331CD631BC1F673FEC4F9E3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1565,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B331CD631BC1F673FEC1F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,343,1565,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Apterous male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B331CD631973F670FD75F9A1" box="[549,739,1566,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B331CD631973F670FD75F9A1" box="[549,739,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="553">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB331CD6319B8F670FCD5F9A1" box="[750,835,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B331CD6319B8F670FCD5F9A1" bold="true" box="[750,835,1566,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="553">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. 11, antenna; 12, left mandible; 13, right mandible; 14, maxillary palpus of apterous male; 15, labial palpus. Figs. 12–15, anterior view. Scale bar: Fig. 11 = 0.4 mm; 12, 13 = 0.1 mm; 14, 15 = 0.15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F9E662FB336CD641BC1F70CFACEF824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B336CD641BC1F70CFACEF824" blockId="4.[151,1436,1890,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B336CD641BC1F70CFEC2F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1890,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 16–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Apterous male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B336CD641959F70AFD5FF8EB" box="[527,713,1892,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B336CD641959F70AFD5FF8EB" box="[527,713,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="554">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB336CD641999F70DFCB6F8EA" box="[719,800,1891,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B336CD641999F70DFCB6F8EA" bold="true" box="[719,800,1891,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="554">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20–23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18–21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21–23 = 0.15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F9E662FB337CD651BC1F3A2FEB1FB93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[253,1338,191,938]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B337CD651BC1F3A2FEB1FB93" blockId="5.[151,1436,972,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B337CD651BC1F3A2FEC2FC70" bold="true" box="[151,340,972,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 24, 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B337CD651958F3A3FC85FC70" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[526,787,973,994]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B337CD651958F3A3FD5BFC70" box="[526,717,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Zorotypus caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
Karny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior to the bottom. 24, dorsal view; 25, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B337CD651B91F443FF45FA64" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">
|
||
First abdominal tergum (T1) with single transverse row of short setae along hind margin and a few small setae laterally; T2–7 with regular vestiture of short and moderate-length setae and a pair of longer setae along hind margin; T8 with short and moderate-length setae and two pairs of erect long setae along hind margin, inner side setae longer and stronger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651A95F4F4FD85FB21" box="[451,531,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651976F4F4FDFCFB20" box="[544,618,1178,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). T9 short, weakly sclerotized; T10 separated into anterior and posterior parts, anterior half sclerotized, with short and moderate-length setae laterally, posterior half mostly membranous, central region with medial spatula-like, upcurved projection; basal projection with several fine, short setae, apically with two setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651A1DF56BFE0DFA8C" box="[331,411,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651AFEF568FE64FA8C" box="[424,498,1286,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); T11 with long, strongly upcurved medial projection centrally, bent in the middle, apically with a tiny hook (= male mating hook) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651997F544FCDCFAD0" box="[705,842,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), projection of T11 narrower and longer than that of T10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651B8CF523FEC4FAF4" box="[218,338,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 6, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of T11 projection broadly sclerotized, narrower laterally, posterior region of broadly sclerotized margin bearing four moderate-length setae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD6518CBF51CFC74FA19" box="[925,994,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); epiproct and paraproct unsclerotized; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651BA7F5FBFED2FA3C" box="[241,324,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1-segmented, conical, with one long apical seta, three subapical moderate-length setae, several short setae, and very long, fine setae; surface covered with numerous minute spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651F3DF5D4FB2BFA40" box="[1131,1213,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) except at base and apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B337CD651B91F66CFDC5F8A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">
|
||
First abdominal sternum (S1) scarcely sclerotized; S2 weakly sclerotized centrally, with two or three short setae on each side; S3 with two transverse rows of short setae, basal row sparse; S4 with three transverse rows of short setae; S5–7 with short setae evenly scattered, S5 with pair of scarcely sclerotized circular areas; S8 and S9 fused, with shallow furrow, S8+9 subtriangular, with evenly scattered, moderate-length setae, posterior margin of S8 with a pair of longer setae; S10 invisible externally, beneath S8+9; S11 with two lateral sclerites, each with four short setae and two moderately long setae; on inner side setae longer, with a pair of tiny sensory setae on each side of inner membranous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651A89F6B4FDC2F960" box="[479,596,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 6, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651933F6B4FD38F960" box="[613,686,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD6518B3F6B4FBE5F960" box="[997,1139,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[202,1412,207,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1446,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Apterous male of Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov.. 16, right metaleg; 17, 18, posterior segments of abdomen; 19, left cercus; 20 – 23, male genitalia. 16, posterior view; 17, lateral view, posterior to the bottom 18 – 21, dorsal view; 22, 23, different angles of male genitalia. Scale bar: Fig. 16 = 0.3 mm; 17, 18, 20 = 0.45 mm; 19 = 0.30 mm; 21 – 23 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
), without elongate coiled flagellum or well-defined basal plate; dorsal sclerite twisted and elongated, slightly bent in middle; middle sclerite short, ventral sclerite broadly extended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B337CD651B91F72BFDB4F87C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1069,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B337CD651B91F72BFE04F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,402,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Apterous female.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally as in male except as follows: head without curly setae on vertex. Abdominal T10 uniformly sclerotized, posterior margin with a pair of moderate length setae on each side, and with several short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651BB4F7E3FEAEF834" box="[226,312,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); T11 without projection, mostly sclerotized, with several setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651F7BF7E3FB12F834" box="[1069,1156,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal sterna with more setae than male; S8 not fused with S9, S9 short and trapezoidal, with several short setae and a pair of moderate length setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B337CD651ACCF7BBFD83F87C" box="[410,533,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="555">Figs. 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B334CD661BC1F685FEFFF8AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<table id="39E1C407B334329F1BC1F685FA0AF8AD" box="[151,1436,1771,1855]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<tr id="F5D134E5B334329F1BC1F685FA0AF890" box="[151,1436,1771,1794]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="B6005D99B334329F1BC1F685FC9FF890" box="[151,777,1771,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661BC1F685FEC0F893" bold="true" box="[151,342,1771,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">FIGURES 26–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat, environment and living status of
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B6005D99B334329F1846F685FBA4F890" box="[784,1074,1771,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B334CD661844F682FC58F893" box="[786,974,1772,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661844F682FC58F893" box="[786,974,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB334CD661881F682FBBCF893" box="[983,1066,1772,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661881F682FBBCF893" bold="true" box="[983,1066,1772,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B6005D99B334329F1F6FF685FA0AF890" box="[1081,1436,1771,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">26, landscape of type locality; 27,</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5D134E5B334329F1BC1F764FA0AF8B2" box="[151,1436,1802,1824]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<th id="B6005D99B334329F1BC1F764FC9FF8B2" box="[151,777,1802,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
rotting logs where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B334CD661A00F765FD86F8B2" box="[342,528,1803,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661A00F765FD86F8B2" box="[342,528,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">Zorotypus weiweii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A657CEB334CD661941F765FDFEF8B2" box="[535,616,1803,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661941F765FDFEF8B2" bold="true" box="[535,616,1803,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected;
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B6005D99B334329F1846F764FBA4F8B2" box="[784,1074,1802,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">28, living apterous male; 29,</td>
|
||
<td id="B6005D99B334329F1F6FF764FA0AF8B2" box="[1081,1436,1802,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">living alate female; 30, living alate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F5D134E5B334329F1BC1F747FA0AF8AD" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="556" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="B6005D99B334329F1BC1F747FC9FF8AD" box="[151,777,1833,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">nymph (final instar).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B334CD661B91F708FAE2F855" blockId="6.[151,1437,1894,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661B91F708FE9BF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,269,1894,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">Alate.</emphasis>
|
||
Body color generally darker than apteron (Fig. 29), color blackish brown. Compound eyes and three black ocelli present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B334CD661AD9F7E4FE4EF831" box="[399,472,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum wider than long, mesonotum and metanotum indistinctly divided into several areas: prescutum, scutum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3DA2A22B334CD6619EAF7C0FC96F855" box="[700,768,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1379,202,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[192,1388,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Zorotypus weiweii sp. nov., antennae and appendages removed. 2, head of apterous male; 3, head of alate female; 4, thorax of apterous male; 5, thorax of dealate female; 6, 7, abdomen of apterous male; 8, abdomen of dealate female; 9, terminalia of male; 10, terminalia of female. Figs. 2, 3, anterior view; 4 – 6, dorsal view; 7, 8, ventral view; 9, 10, posterior view. Scale bar: Figs. 2, 3, 9, 10 = 0.4 mm; 4 – 8 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings clothed and fringed with numerous microsetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03FB652CB334CD671B91F7BCFD43FEF7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="6" pageNumber="556" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B334CD671B91F7BCFD43FEF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B334CD661B91F7BCFEB1F879" bold="true" box="[199,295,2002,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="556">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Apterons, alates and dealates, as well as juveniles, were found living together under rotting bark of rain forest (Figs. 26, 27). Zorapterans mainly feed on fungal spores, organic matter or perhaps small arthropods. Alates and dealates were easily distinguished by nimble movements and compound eyes, even in juvenile stages (Figs. 28–30). We did not find any ecdysing juvenile individuals but zorapterans spent much of their time grooming almost every part of their bodies; thus, we speculate that they may be grooming to clear off fragments of exuviae. The antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE14D24B335CD671A9EF147FDA9FEAD" box="[456,575,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiweii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B335CD671A9EF147FDA9FEAD" box="[456,575,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">Z. weiweii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nine-segmented, the last segment being developed at the apex of the second segment before the body color turns brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03FB652CB335CD671B91F101FCCFFE3F" pageId="7" pageNumber="557" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B335CD671B91F101FCCFFE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B335CD671B91F101FED8FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the Chinese entomologist Zhang Weiwei, one of the collectors of this new species, in honor of his great contributions to entomology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03FB652CB335CD671B91F1D9FDC9FE42" box="[199,607,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B5E36A7B335CD671B91F1D9FDC9FE42" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,607,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="7995EAB5B335CD671B91F1D9FEF6FE42" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8925F845B335CD671A31F1D9FE38FE42" box="[359,430,439,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33F67637B335CD671AA7F1D9FDCDFE42" box="[497,603,439,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="557">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |