166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="689212555FD0A2A85FF5E1069B38413C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179411" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7388791-7746-4f51-8c18-00ac92f583da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179411" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459970042529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Rafael, López, Heriberto & Oromí, Pedro" docDate="2007" docId="347387A7FFF45C15FF2DFBBFFE55FD74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01631p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1631" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Baezia vulcania Alonso-Zarazaga and Garcia 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="C84AFFDFFFF15C13FFBAFFE8FFC7FFE6" masterDocTitle="Additional data to the genus Baezia with description of a new species from a cave on El Hierro, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698231385480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="17EFF7AB50304859A6F0A3E6B99091DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98AE0E47F1A1B5F96C8AA44D498EAD4F">
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<mods:title id="AB2F6F42DA36ABC603115A37D897D95E">Additional data to the genus Baezia with description of a new species from a cave on El Hierro, Canary Islands (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C75E68A7D3E9E78D7443857E394C272" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9E4BCD57358F4F66A61A1C47F6CFF7B6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="223B289CCB0994350756EB4895E79A14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="954674CAF16220DE96684BF44A9B20A5">García, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5ACEB72E473C01D4339D0850A60CD852" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1639657E8F9DC6085CD2DFE5272CFAAE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC3674653B42B3078A2B15E9C87AF649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65B46628DA6BBF81D084D38E6E3AC8FD">López, Heriberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="97E682A9BB0E7AE9C8938B008DD31AF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="85F77A64CAA37B0CDEFBE3B92DFA1F75">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A3C9636CDE262B8BEC75D1ECED41EA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6023E00242C16E77D09C099E042F1DF">Oromí, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A05A1072978741FA8990B09D2BEFAA31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0D71FE9D2D4DD6FC2DF91E54FFE40F40" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B153DE0B8703E0FF919133D4F5A8A2A4">
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<mods:title id="1235AC8825FC8CF8CDBC4D1EE93F5A4D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B7A350D2CFB506CA9BE7EE54129252BE">
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<mods:date id="651BFBDB641474468B3141D23AFC500C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B80A6E5EB1F0136279558D24B81602F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E2294EE2399042EE3F7E380B2C08AD90">1631</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1CD42C209A770588F7F56CD8BBE45DE">47</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="07E6F76831EBF2F4844500A3614558F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57700501D081407DA5D0A8C4F7B57E09" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179411</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D9A6BB7AC55F5C587AFB84E5F22FD06" type="GBIF-Dataset">f7388791-7746-4f51-8c18-00ac92f583da</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9D41036913F3EFDC850411D3B2BE7C2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B30287008F4546CDF213C2F19FFE6AA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">179411</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="347387A7FFF45C15FF2DFBBFFE55FD74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:347387A7FFF45C15FF2DFBBFFE55FD74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347387A7FFF45C15FF2DFBBFFE55FD74" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="F4C0653AFFF45C16FF2DFBBFFCD4FB97" box="[151,787,1111,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC6536B1FFF45C16FF2DFBBFFCD4FB97" blockId="5.[151,787,1111,1137]" box="[151,787,1111,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="E72D81DDFFF45C16FF2DFBBFFCD4FB97" bold="true" box="[151,787,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7BDA4D32FFF45C16FF2DFBBFFCD4FB97" ID-CoL="KDBH" authority="Alonso-Zarazaga and Garcia, 2002" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga and Garcia" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,787,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcania">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FF2DFBBFFCD4FB97" bold="true" box="[151,787,1111,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FF2DFBBFFE90FB97" bold="true" box="[151,343,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Baezia vulcania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D84B4B40FFF45C16FEE5FBBFFCD4FB97" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[351,787,1111,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Garcia, R. (2002) Baezia vulcania sp. n.; an endogeous weevil from La Palma I. (Canary Is.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae). Zootaxa, 33, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2002">Alonso-Zarazaga and García, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4C0653AFFF45C16FF2DFB4AFD00F9C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC6536B1FFF45C16FF2DFB4AFD00F9C2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FF2DFB4AFEB1FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,374,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Studied material.</emphasis>
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La Palma. Cueva de los Palmeros (Fuencaliente,
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF45C16FC47FB4AFB88FB5A" box="[1021,1103,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 28RBS204567): 3Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FF25FB22FED1FB02" box="[159,278,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FE96FB22FE04FB02" box="[300,451,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1991-12-15">15-XII-1991</date>
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, R. García leg.; 1Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FD04FB22FCEEFB02" box="[702,809,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FCFAFB22FC7AFB02" box="[832,957,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1992-03-04">4-III-1992</date>
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, R. García leg.; 3ɗ and 2Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FAA3FB22FA48FB02" box="[1305,1423,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FF2DFB1AFEE3FAEA" box="[151,292,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1993-11-27">27-XI-1993</date>
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, R. García leg.; 3ɗ and 1Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FDCFFB1AFD2CFAEA" box="[629,747,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FCBAFB1AFC45FAEA" box="[768,898,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1996-02-20">20-II-1996</date>
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, R. García leg.; 1Ψ (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FBCCFB1AFB26FAEA" box="[1142,1249,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FB4CFB1AFAB3FAEA" box="[1270,1396,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1992-09-06">6-IX-1992</date>
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, R. García leg.; 1ɗ (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FEE0FAF2FE01FAD2" box="[346,454,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FE61FAF2FDAEFAD2" box="[475,617,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1993-11-27">27-XI-1993</date>
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, R. García leg.; 2 exx.,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FC3AFAF2FC34FAD2" box="[896,1011,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2002-05-07">7-V-2002</date>
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, R. García leg.; 2 exx.,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FAB0FAF2FA50FAD2" box="[1290,1431,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2005-11-14">14-XI-2005</date>
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, P. Oromí leg. Cueva del Ratón (Fuencaliente,
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF45C16FD17FAAAFD31FABA" box="[685,758,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 28RBS212517): 3 exx. (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FBE6FAAAFB15FABA" box="[1116,1234,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FB5CFAAAFABAFABA" box="[1254,1405,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2000-12-16">16-XII-2000</date>
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, P. Oromí leg.; 3 exx. (
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<typeStatus id="63618813FFF45C16FE3EFA82FE3DFA62" box="[388,506,1386,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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),
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FDAAFA82FD6FFA62" box="[528,680,1386,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2000-12-16">16-XII-2000</date>
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, R. García leg.; 1 ex.,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FC02FA82FB84FA62" box="[952,1091,1386,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2002-03-14">14-III-2002</date>
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, R. García leg. Cueva de los Callejones (Mazo,
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF45C16FEC2FA7AFE03FA4A" box="[376,452,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 28RBS298671): 1 ex.,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FC9FFA7AFC5BFA4A" box="[805,924,1426,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2003-01-19">19-I-2003</date>
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, R. García leg. Cueva del Canaliso A (Los Llanos de Aridane,
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF45C16FE39FA52FE08FA32" box="[387,463,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 28RBS178634): 1 ex.,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FC89FA52FC72FA32" box="[819,949,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2003-02-16">16-II-2003</date>
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, R. García leg. Cueva del Diablo (Breña Alta,
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF45C16FF63FA0AFEF4FA1A" box="[217,307,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 28RBS236691): 8Ψ, 4ɗ and 4 indet.,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FCFBFA0AFC71FA1A" box="[833,950,1506,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2005-10-04">4-X-2005</date>
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, S. de la Cruz and P. Oromí leg.; 5Ψ and 1ɗ,
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<date id="C8641071FFF45C16FF72F9E2FE8DF9C2" box="[200,330,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2005-10-12">12-X-2005</date>
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, S. de la Cruz and H. López leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4C0653AFFF45C15FF7CF9DAFE55FD74" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="BC6536B1FFF45C15FF7CF9DAFDB5FDA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FF7CF9DAFE03F9AA" bold="true" box="[198,452,1586,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
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The individuals of the typical series of
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<taxonomicName id="7BDA4D32FFF45C16FC2AF9DBFB8BF9AA" box="[912,1100,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcania">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FC2AF9DBFB8BF9AA" box="[912,1100,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Baezia vulcania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were obtained using cheesebaited pitfall traps or from dead roots gathered in Cueva del Ratón and Cueva de los Palmeros. These caves are located at the southern tip of La Palma in moderate dry areas with shrub vegetation. The recent lavas prevail on the surface of Cueva del Ratón and the climate is particularly dry, but the abundance of cinder has allowed the presence of a sparse shrub vegetation mainly composed of
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<taxonomicName id="7BDA4D32FFF45C16FC5FF93BFB30F90A" box="[997,1271,1747,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FC5FF93BFB30F90A" box="[997,1271,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Euphorbia balsamifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FA88F93BFEDCF8F2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Schyzogyne sericea</emphasis>
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, but with hardly any herbaceous plants. Like in the south of El Hierro the accumulation of cinders on the recent lavas keeps the moisture in the underground, as a result lava tubes are more humid than expected in such a dry place, and moderately big shrubs can grow with their roots reaching the deep rock through the cinder layer. Cueva de los Palmeros is at a higher altitude (
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF45C16FCD9F89AFC76F86A" box="[867,945,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.) in older lavas moderately covered with soil, and the vegetation is denser and more varied. In recent expeditions,
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<taxonomicName id="7BDA4D32FFF45C16FBDFF873FAE1F852" box="[1125,1318,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcania">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF45C16FBDFF873FAE1F852" box="[1125,1318,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Baezia vulcania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been obtained using the same collecting method in three new caves of the southern half of the island: Cueva de los Callejones, Cueva del Canaliso A and Cueva del Diablo. The two first are at low altitude (200 and
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF75C15FAAFFF70FA98FF54" box="[1301,1375,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. respectively), the climate and vegetation on the surface of Cueva del Canaliso A is similar to that of Cueva del Ratón, while in Cueva de los Callejones is similar to that of Cueva de los Palmeros. On the other hand, Cueva del Diablo is located at
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<quantity id="7B229B54FFF75C15FE0EFEF8FDC8FECC" box="[436,527,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. in older lavas well covered with soil, in a very different habitat facing eastwards with a moderately humid climate influenced by trade winds, and with mixed forest of planted Monterrey pine (
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<taxonomicName id="7BDA4D32FFF75C15FED9FE88FDACFE9C" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[355,619,352,378]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF75C15FED9FE88FDC1FE9F" box="[355,518,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
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D. Don
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</taxonomicName>
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) and remains of laurel forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="D84B4B40FFF75C15FC66FE88FB3EFE9C" author="Dumpierrez" box="[988,1273,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" refString="Dumpierrez, F., Fernandez, M., Fernandez, O., Garcia, R., Gonzalez, A. J., Gonzalez, E., Govantes, F. & Mata, M. (2000) Las cavidades volcanicas de los municipios de Brena Baja, Brena Alta y S / C de la Palma (La Palma, Islas Canarias). Vulcania, 4, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Dumpiérrez
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF75C15FBCEFE88FB76FE9F" box="[1140,1201,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D84B4B40FFF75C15FAB2FE88FF11FE44" author="Oromi" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" refString="Oromi, P., Zurita, N., Munoz, E., de La Cruz, S. & Arechavaleta, M. (2001) Conservacion de la fauna invertebrada cavernicola de las islas de Tenerife, La Palma y El Hierro. Unpublished report, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, 394 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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Oromí
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<emphasis id="8EAEEAA3FFF75C15FAE4FE88FA5BFE9F" box="[1374,1436,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The plant species are totally different to that of the other caves above mentioned. It is worth pointing out that subtle morphological but marked ecological differences have been found between the specimens from Cueva del Diablo and those from the caves at the south and east of the island. In general, the specimens of Cueva del Diablo have a pronotum more subquadrate, with a more marked apical constriction and with more abundant clavate setae all over the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC6536B1FFF75C15FF7DFDB8FE55FD74" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A better study, maybe even using molecular markers, should be useful to confirm if they are the same or two different species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |