393 lines
47 KiB
XML
393 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="6EED8FC769B529A8B449FA7DB125EF41" ID-CLB-Dataset="23167" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa3aaa8e-3e9c-4082-89b8-44854e4354b1" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736556" ID-ZooBank="BE18A83D-CDFC-4B02-82E8-A50E66E32C27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1585754470205" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tokareva, Alexandra, Solodovnikov, Alexey & Konstantinov, Fedor" docDate="2020" docId="341BD143FF91747EFF16F9896944F27C" docLanguage="en" docName="ACTAENTMUSNATPRA.60.1.245–268.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Oxyporus (Oxyporus) procerus Kraatz 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="C822A93BFF9B7472FFDDFF976B2CFA69" masterDocTitle="Immature stages and biology of the enigmatic oxyporine rove beetles, with new data on Oxyporus larvae from the Russian Far East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1736268080212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B015A57ABB6F15FCC716BC5D5B2FEE4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2A360A619DF79ACCD141E28D2462FCAE">
|
||
<mods:title id="955EA5F2A8E341533A39C4CB936B6C6B">Immature stages and biology of the enigmatic oxyporine rove beetles, with new data on Oxyporus larvae from the Russian Far East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="43C5814A87E1812C0157754E09CC093D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1A52BE6DDDCC029A5B1D492A64D41089">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="77DC7BD773DFD84FECBCAF5377373D9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E8E9E2538A3561B01B2953EBE4C5438">Tokareva, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED5F8BBA2AE9D8A3E686DBCEB1416522" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03C99DD4D3527B7523FB4A7EB30505C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE396972FD1E4C16AE4981EC61A21911">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="75EB09F8F54E01E93C31AA2AB85194F6">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="53184683B556A3F6E1F8FC8E3B8DE57E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6CB2C24604DBCF07BCA6D3D830D42B33">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6528676DCC537F9FF20DA0EBB5F69838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3FCBE35A886C5CA98A74FD7166149C7A">Konstantinov, Fedor</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2EDF5A470C978104B0F719271CB366CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="667E6F8E892CAB3BB7E9E9A551797DB9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="94BD5F2217E18C04D6CCD7E4798CD892">
|
||
<mods:title id="7BD22C12E7ADA566F7B921D5D5A3EDD3">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4F1BD70B7F43CD99123AC9C4162AA1EC">
|
||
<mods:date id="E042273073B4F20181F8B86A4930DE36">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5DF9CED35EEF27D77FC2A9D897E5DD6C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="61E79CC9D830715F63CF98A773E0E800">2020-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4FD4FA7FAE94DFC3A0359E12F6825033" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="94312DFCAC52E2EC7301A8EC5F1EFABB">60</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="247BB672B76CA9F92771009ACEC9A656" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C022A1133AC570215E29446E9AEC71AE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D4EDE34A60EA732C3C6C7B27D205D453" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="96099E90D01319CB92C0D161D8335CC0">245</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C935B16F450D81760374D93D536A0AA4">268</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="09C3207CA12744A4F1ED7895F97D09EF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C552B156BD52CB798BC5366D3458E85B" type="CLB-Dataset">23167</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="028488E59AF7E2438D0E4390FB0A1C5F" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2020.014</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="161ABD7C5952A25F79516D7CB089D9DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa3aaa8e-3e9c-4082-89b8-44854e4354b1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C71F948EAC4AF361E30D260E534CBDF6" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="072A931370010B9E03DBED8BCB1ED0B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3736556</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FD19EDA5AB1606A5776B803ACCCB893" type="ZooBank">BE18A83D-CDFC-4B02-82E8-A50E66E32C27</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="341BD143FF91747EFF16F9896944F27C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341BD143FF91747EFF16F9896944F27C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/341BD143FF91747EFF16F9896944F27C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subGenus="Oxyporus">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF917478FF16F9896927FC26" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF917478FF16F9896927FC26" blockId="10.[203,708,1566,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<heading id="E745D739FF917478FF16F98969E8FC5C" box="[203,708,1566,1590]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FF16F98969E8FC5C" ID-CoL="4BJKT" authority="Kraatz, 1879" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[203,708,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus" subGenus="Oxyporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF16F98969E8FC5C" bold="true" box="[203,708,1566,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF16F9896A14FC5C" bold="true" box="[203,312,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FE95F9896A99FC5C" bold="true" box="[328,437,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FE18F988690BFC5F" bold="true" box="[453,551,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">procerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF917478FDF3F98969E8FC5C" author="KRAATZ G." box="[558,708,1566,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref19659" refString="KRAATZ G. 1879: Neue Kafer vom Amur. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28 (1): 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1879">Kraatz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF917478FE57F9AB6AE8FC26" box="[394,452,1596,1615]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1698,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,189,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Third instar larvae and adults of Oxyporus spp. general view.1 – imago of O. maxillosus Fabricius, 1775, dorsal view; 2 – imago of O. procerus Kraatz, 1879, dorsal view; 3 – imago of O. (P.) melanocephalus Kirschenblatt, 1938, dorsal view; 4 – larva of O. maxillosus, lateral view; 5 – larva of O. (P.) melanocephalus, lateral view; 6 – larva of O. (P.) melanocephalus, head and thorax in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF917478FE10F9AB6929FC26" box="[461,517,1596,1615]" captionStart-0="Figs 28–34" captionStart-1="Figs 35–36" captionStart-2="Figs 37–38" captionStart-3="Figs 39–44" captionStartId-0="9.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionStartId-1="10.[828,865,1296,1315]" captionStartId-2="11.[150,187,980,999]" captionStartId-3="11.[150,187,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1409,193,1968]" captionTargetBox-1="[828,1442,193,1265]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1399,190,929]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1435,1104,1961]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[179,1409,189,1998]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[825,1473,186,1289]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[150,1435,159,937]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[150,1436,1104,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Figs 28–34. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, head morphology. 28 – head, dorsal view; 29 – head, ventral view; 30 – mandible, dorsal view; 31 – maxilla, ventral view; 32 – maxilla, dorsal view; 33 – labium, dorsal view; 34 – antenna, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figs 35–36. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, selected body tergites. 35 – thoracic tergites I–III; 36 – abdominal tergite I." captionText-2="Figs 37–38. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, apex of abdomen, mesothoracic leg. 37 – apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 38 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." captionText-3="Figs 39–44. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879. 39 – campaniform sensilla and setae of nasale; 40 – posterior epicranial group of sensilla; 41 – antennomeres II and III, apical sensorial complex; 42 – premental group of sensilla; 43 – campaniform sensillum, segment II of maxillary palpus; 44 – thoracic tergite I, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736568" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736570" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736572" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3736566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3736568/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3736570/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3736572/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">28–44</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF917478FF4AF9F16AC9FD5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF917478FF4AF9F16955FC8D" blockId="10.[151,761,1638,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF4AF9F16A64FC10" bold="true" box="[151,328,1638,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0CDA6A08FF917478FE96F9F16955FC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594389999" collectingDate="2018-09-10" collectionCode="NHMD, FEB, RAS, R" collectorName="A. Tokareva" country="Russia" latitude="43.69455" location="Pleurotus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.15204" municipality="Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1">
|
||
13 third instar
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAB4ABDCFF917478FE19F9F16AD4FC10" box="[452,504,1638,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FDDFF9F16965FC10" box="[514,585,1638,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FD88F9F16A0EFCFD" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4A520C5FF917478FD88F9F1698AFC10" box="[597,678,1638,1657]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: PRIMOR- SKY TERRITORY:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C69FA2FFF917478FEF5F91669BAFCFD" box="[296,662,1665,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FD46F91669EFFCFD" box="[667,707,1665,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">FEB</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FD15F91669D8FCFD" box="[712,756,1665,1684]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">RAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9860692FF917478FF4AF90C6A37FCC7" box="[151,283,1691,1710]" degrees="43.6945498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" precision="1" value="43.69455">43.6945498°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9860692FF917478FEFAF90C6A9FFCC7" box="[295,435,1691,1710]" degrees="132.1520375" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" precision="1" value="132.15204">132.1520375°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C80C4695FF917478FE62F90C690CFCC7" box="[447,544,1691,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D848BF7DFF917478FE62F90C690CFCC7" box="[447,544,1691,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" value="2018-09-10">10.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FD82F90C6998FCC7" box="[607,692,1691,1710]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FD82F90C6998FCC7" box="[607,692,1691,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<location id="B96D368EFF917478FD82F90C6998FCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341BD143FF91747EFF16F9896944F27C:B96D368EFF917478FD82F90C6998FCC7" box="[607,692,1691,1710]" country="Russia" latitude="43.69455" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.15204" municipality="Arboretum of the Gornotaezhnaya Station" name="Pleurotus" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Pleurotus</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAB4ABDCFF917478FD61F90C69F4FCC7" box="[700,728,1691,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="11470583FF917478FD3EF90C6BCBFCA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">A. Tokareva</collectorName>
|
||
leg. 13 third instar larvae were reared by
|
||
<collectorName id="11470583FF917478FD9BF9216983FCA0" box="[582,687,1718,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">A. Tokareva</collectorName>
|
||
(rearing
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FF4AF9466B8BFC8D" box="[151,167,1745,1764]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">R</collectionCode>
|
||
13) from second instar larvae collected in the fungus.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF917478FF4AF97C6AC9FD5D" blockId="10.[151,761,1638,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF4AF97C6A1CFC97" bold="true" box="[151,304,1771,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
1 third instar larva (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FE31F97C691DFC97" box="[492,561,1771,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
620700: GenBank Accession No.:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A3E1FDB6FF917478FED3F8916A5FFD70" box="[270,371,1798,1817]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN508940" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FED3F8916A1DFD70" box="[270,305,1798,1817]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
508940
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and one associated adult (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FDB0F891699EFD70" box="[621,690,1798,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
620701: GenBank Accession No:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="A3E1FDB6FF917478FEAEF8B66AF7FD5D" box="[371,475,1825,1844]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN508941" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAA3F890FF917478FEAEF8B66AB4FD5D" box="[371,408,1825,1844]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
508941
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF91747EFF4AF8DB6BC2FCBC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF917478FF4AF8DB6EB0FCCA" blockId="10.[151,760,1868,2085]" lastBlockId="10.[828,1437,1452,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF4AF8DB6A3CFD0A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1868,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FEC7F8DA6ADDFD0C" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[282,497,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FEC7F8DA6ADDFD0C" box="[282,497,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Oxyporus procerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva differs from any other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FE9FF8FA6A87FDED" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[322,427,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FE9FF8FA6A87FDED" box="[322,427,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FDB9F8FA69D4FDEA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[612,760,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FDB9F8FA69D4FDEA" box="[612,760,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">O. maxillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FF19F81A6AE8FDCA" authorityName="Kirschenblatt" authorityYear="1938" box="[196,452,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" subGenus="Pseudoxyporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF19F81A6BFBFDCD" box="[196,215,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">O</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF30F8196BD1FDCC" box="[237,253,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FECEF81B6AE8FDCA" box="[275,452,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: thoracic tergite I with six anterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FD80F83B698BFDAA" box="[605,679,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">A1–A6</emphasis>
|
||
); color pattern with brownish yellow head capsule and yellow tergites; body twice or more times as big as that described for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FF23F79A6A44F24D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[254,360,2061,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FF23F79A6A44F24D" box="[254,360,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FDF8F79A698AF24C" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[549,678,2061,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FDF8F79A698AF24C" box="[549,678,2061,2085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">O. procerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF917478FBC9FA3A6F86FFAA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1044,1194,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FBC9FA3A6F86FFAA" box="[1044,1194,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">O. maxillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: three membrane setae on each side before thoracic tergite I (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC41FA7B68DCFC6A" box="[924,1008,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">M1–M3</emphasis>
|
||
); six anterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FB1AFA7B6E3CFC6A" box="[1223,1296,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">A1–A6</emphasis>
|
||
) and six posterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC62F99B6F25FC4A" box="[959,1033,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P1–P6</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of thoracic tergite I, five lateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC10F9BB6F39FC2A" box="[973,1045,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side of thoracic tergite II).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FCE1F9DB68EBFC0A" bold="true" box="[828,967,1612,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule brownish yellow, thoracic and abdominal tergites yellow; body length
|
||
<quantity id="7B4ACDB0FF917478FB28F9FB6EB4FCEA" box="[1269,1432,1644,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="18.85" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="16.8">16.8–20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="7B4ACDB0FF917478FC67F91B6F10FCCA" box="[954,1084,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="7B4ACDB0FF917478FB60F91B6E60FCCA" box="[1213,1356,1676,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9749999999999999" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.9749999999999999" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF91747EFC87F93B6A67F83C" blockId="10.[828,1437,1452,2083]" lastBlockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC87F93B68B2FCAA" box="[858,926,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval to slightly drop-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF917478FADBF93B6EBCFCAA" box="[1286,1424,1708,1731]" captionStart="Figs 28–34" captionStartId="9.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1409,189,1998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–34. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, head morphology. 28 – head, dorsal view; 29 – head, ventral view; 30 – mandible, dorsal view; 31 – maxilla, ventral view; 32 – maxilla, dorsal view; 33 – labium, dorsal view; 34 – antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nasale with two pairs of setae of medium length (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FAACF95B6849FD6A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Ll1, Ld1</emphasis>
|
||
) on dorsal surface and four short setae on anterior margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC41F89B6F21FD4A" box="[924,1037,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Lm1, Lm2</emphasis>
|
||
). Frontal setae arranged in vertical rows
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FCA1F8BB68CEFD2A" box="[892,994,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Fd1–Fd3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FBC3F8BB6F54FD2A" box="[1054,1144,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Fl1–Fl4</emphasis>
|
||
. Occipital group consists of microsetae
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC01F8DB6F0AFD0A" box="[988,1062,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">P1–P4</emphasis>
|
||
and one campaniform sensillum. Epicranial setae arranged in rows on each side:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FAECF8FB6EBAFDEA" box="[1329,1430,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Ed1–Ed3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FCE1F81B68B9FDCA" box="[828,917,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">El1–El4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC7FF81B68C5FDCA" box="[930,1001,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">T1–T3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC2BF81B6F11FDCA" box="[1014,1085,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">L1–L3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FB96F81B6F44FDCA" box="[1099,1128,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">V1</emphasis>
|
||
. Head capsule with 52 setae in total. Campaniform sensilla present on head capsule as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FC60F85B6F33FD8A" box="[957,1055,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Fc1–Fc4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FBF3F85B6F74FD8A" box="[1070,1112,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Ec1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FBB5F85B6FBEFD8A" box="[1128,1170,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Ec2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FB7FF8596F93FD8C" box="[1186,1215,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Pc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FB13F8596FC5FD8C" box="[1230,1257,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Lc</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennomere I with two campaniform sensilla dorsally (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FB31F87B6E11F26A" box="[1260,1341,2028,2051]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Ic1, Ic2</emphasis>
|
||
) in basal portion and two ventrally (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF917478FB8AF79B6F84F24A" box="[1111,1192,2060,2083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Ic3, Ic4</emphasis>
|
||
) in apical portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF91747EFAACF79B6B9AFABC" captionStart="Figs 28–34" captionStartId="9.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1409,189,1998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–34. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, head morphology. 28 – head, dorsal view; 29 – head, ventral view; 30 – mandible, dorsal view; 31 – maxilla, ventral view; 32 – maxilla, dorsal view; 33 – labium, dorsal view; 34 – antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736566/files/figure.png" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere II with one campaniform sensillum dorsally, three setae near apex, tubercle-like (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD4EFF496993FA9C" box="[659,703,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">SA1</emphasis>
|
||
) and narrow conical (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE8CFF696A51FB7C" box="[337,381,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">SA2</emphasis>
|
||
) sensory appendages ventrally at apex.Antennomere III with three apical setae and superior group of small sensilla consisting of one thickened membranous solenidium (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE5DFEC96A9FFB1C" box="[384,435,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">IIIs3</emphasis>
|
||
), two narrow spiny solenidia (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF7DFEE96A39FBFC" box="[160,277,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">IIIs1–IIIs2</emphasis>
|
||
), and one microseta (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFDD4FEE8697CFBFF" box="[521,592,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">IIIams</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFDB4FEE969ECFBFC" box="[617,704,382,405]" captionStart="Figs 28–34" captionStartId="9.[151,188,2037,2056]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,193,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1409,189,1998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–34. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, head morphology. 28 – head, dorsal view; 29 – head, ventral view; 30 – mandible, dorsal view; 31 – maxilla, ventral view; 32 – maxilla, dorsal view; 33 – labium, dorsal view; 34 – antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFD10FEE969C7FBFC" box="[717,747,382,405]" captionStart="Figs 39–44" captionStartId="11.[150,187,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,1104,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,1104,1961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 39–44. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879. 39 – campaniform sensilla and setae of nasale; 40 – posterior epicranial group of sensilla; 41 – antennomeres II and III, apical sensorial complex; 42 – premental group of sensilla; 43 – campaniform sensillum, segment II of maxillary palpus; 44 – thoracic tergite I, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736572/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with two setae on outer side. Maxillae as in general description. Maxillary palpi with palpifer as in general description. Labium as in general description; prementum with two setae and campaniform sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD1AFE6969DDF87C" box="[711,753,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pv1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFD896BEEF85C" box="[151,194,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pv2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF13FD886BC7F85F" box="[206,235,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pc</emphasis>
|
||
; labial palpi with one campaniform sensillum on each palpomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8CD30DDFF907479FF4BFC436AB4FE68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736570/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" startId="11.[150,187,980,999]" targetBox="[156,1399,190,929]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF907479FF4BFC436AB4FE68" blockId="11.[150,1436,980,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Figs 37–38. Third instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF907479FE69FC4269E3F98E" authority="Kraatz, 1879" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[436,719,980,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF907479FE69FC426974F98E" box="[436,600,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Oxyporus procerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF907479FD83FC4369E3F98E" author="KRAATZ G." box="[606,719,980,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref19659" refString="KRAATZ G. 1879: Neue Kafer vom Amur. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28 (1): 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1879">Kraatz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apex of abdomen, mesothoracic leg. 37 – apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 38 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8CD30DDFF907479FF4BF84F69FEF249" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" startId="11.[150,187,2008,2027]" targetBox="[150,1435,1104,1961]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF907479FF4BF84F69FEF249" blockId="11.[150,1436,2008,2080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Figs 39–44. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF907479FDB3F84E68A4FD82" authority="Kraatz, 1879" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[622,904,2008,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF907479FDB3F84E683DFD82" box="[622,785,2009,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Oxyporus procerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF907479FCCAF84F68A4FD82" author="KRAATZ G." box="[791,904,2008,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" pagination="121 - 144" refId="ref19659" refString="KRAATZ G. 1879: Neue Kafer vom Amur. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 28 (1): 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1879">Kraatz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 39 – campaniform sensilla and setae of nasale; 40 – posterior epicranial group of sensilla; 41 – antennomeres II and III, apical sensorial complex; 42 – premental group of sensilla; 43 – campaniform sensillum, segment II of maxillary palpus; 44 – thoracic tergite I, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF68FDC96AA6F91C" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF68FDC96A20F81C" box="[181,268,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Membrane anterior to pronotum with three pairs of microsetae
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFEA6FDE96AB3F8FC" box="[379,415,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE6CFDE96AF9F8FC" box="[433,469,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE3AFDE96927F8FC" box="[487,523,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFDC3FDE96959F8FC" box="[542,629,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,186,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,186,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–27. Scanning electron micrographs of larva of Oxyporus maxillosus Fabricius, 1775. 19 – cervical intersegmental membrane with microsetae M2, M3; 20 – M1 microseta, magnified; 21 – M3 microseta, magnified; 22 – posterior epicranial group of sensilla; 23 – posterior epicranial campaniform sensillum; 24 – ventral sensilla, head capsule; 25, 26 – campaniform sensilla missing between mesonotal setae; 27 – epipharynx with median furrow, hypopharynx with microtrichia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736564/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum tergite with anterior, discoidal, lateral, and posterior rows
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFD296BCDF8BC" box="[151,225,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF2DFD296A6CF8BC" box="[240,320,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">D1–D3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE92FD296ABAF8BC" box="[335,406,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L6</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE10FD29693AF8BC" box="[461,534,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P6</emphasis>
|
||
. Membrane anterior to mesonotum with four pairs of microsetae
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD4AFD496997F89C" box="[663,699,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD10FD4969DDF89C" box="[717,753,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFD696B97F97C" box="[151,187,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF15FD696BC1F97C" box="[200,237,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M4</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesonotum with anterior, lateral, and posterior
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFC896BCDF95C" box="[151,225,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF2CFC896A15F95C" box="[241,313,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE95FC896ABEF95C" box="[328,402,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P6</emphasis>
|
||
setae. Metanotum with setation almost as on mesonotum, except six lateral setae on each side (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF0EFCC96A36F91C" box="[211,282,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L6</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFEEFFCC96A52F91C" box="[306,382,862,885]" captionStart="Figs 35–36" captionStartId="10.[828,865,1296,1315]" captionTargetBox="[828,1442,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[825,1473,186,1289]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 35–36. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, selected body tergites. 35 – thoracic tergites I–III; 36 – abdominal tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF68FCE869EDFEBC" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF68FCE86BDCF9FF" box="[181,240,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsungulus with two spine-shaped, short setae. Tibiotarsus with five spine-shaped, short setae on dorsal side, two setae on lateral side, and three setae on ventral side, nine setae in total. Femur with three setae on ventral side, two on lateral side, three on dorsal side, eight setae in total. Trochanter with three setae near
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD80FB88698CFE5F" box="[605,672,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Tr–Fe</emphasis>
|
||
joint of which medial seta twice as long as each neighbour seta, two setae more medially, one short thin seta near coxal joint on each lateral side, and one short thin seta near
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFB086BF7FEDF" box="[151,219,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Cx–Tr</emphasis>
|
||
joint dorsally, in total eight setae. Coxa with 18 setae, including several basal microsetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFDBFFB296999FEBC" box="[610,693,1214,1237]" captionStart="Figs 37–38" captionStartId="11.[150,187,980,999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1399,190,929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1435,159,937]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 37–38. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, apex of abdomen, mesothoracic leg. 37 – apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 38 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF68FB496A07FFBC" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF68FB496A08FE9C" box="[181,292,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Membrane anterior to abdominal tergite I with three pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE40FB696ADEFF7C" box="[413,498,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">M2–M4</emphasis>
|
||
) and one
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD8BFB696959FF7C" box="[598,629,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">pls</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal tergite I with anterior, lateral, and posterior rows:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD7AFA8969DDFF5C" box="[679,753,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">A1–A3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFAA96BF2FF3C" box="[151,222,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">L1–L4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF31FAA96A11FF3C" box="[236,317,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">P1–P5.</emphasis>
|
||
Last abdominal tergite with two pairs of setae on dorsal side and three setae on each lateral side on posterior angles. Urogomphi as in generic description. Pygopod with asymmetrically arranged 16–18 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFF42FA296BD8FFBC" box="[159,244,1470,1493]" captionStart="Figs 35–36" captionStartId="10.[828,865,1296,1315]" captionTargetBox="[828,1442,193,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[825,1473,186,1289]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 35–36. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, selected body tergites. 35 – thoracic tergites I–III; 36 – abdominal tergite I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24897CD0FF97747EFF22FA296A32FFBC" box="[255,286,1470,1493]" captionStart="Figs 37–38" captionStartId="11.[150,187,980,999]" captionTargetBox="[156,1399,190,929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1435,159,937]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 37–38. Third instar larva of Oxyporus procerus Kraatz, 1879, apex of abdomen, mesothoracic leg. 37 – apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 38 – mesothoracic leg, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736570/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF4AFA496A11FC5C" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AFA496A10FF9C" bold="true" box="[151,316,1502,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Development.</emphasis>
|
||
The life cycle duration was observed only from the third instar which took 5 days until the prepupal stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF4AF9A96B9BFC1C" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AF9A96ADAFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,502,1598,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Observed host fungi for larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFE27F9A969A4FC3C" authorityName="Kuhner" authorityYear="1980" box="[506,648,1598,1621]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Pleurotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFD4DF9A969DBFC3C" box="[656,759,1598,1621]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD4DF9A969DBFC3C" box="[656,759,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pleurotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF4AF9E96BC2FCBC" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AF9E9692FFCFC" bold="true" box="[151,515,1662,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Observed host fungi for adults.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFDD6F9E969B7FCFC" authorityName="Kuhner" authorityYear="1980" box="[523,667,1662,1685]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Pleurotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFD7BF9E96B9BFCDF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD7BF9E96B9BFCDF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pleurotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFF31F9096A85FCDC" authorityName="Julich" authorityYear="1982" box="[236,425,1694,1717]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Fomitopsidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFE69F9086BC2FCBC" authority="(Bull.) Murrill." authorityName="Murrill." baseAuthorityName="Bull." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Laetiporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE69F9086984FCDC" box="[436,680,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Laetiporus sulphureus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bull.) Murrill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF97747EFF4AF9496944F27C" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF97747EFF4AF9496944F27C" blockId="12.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF4AF9496AB9FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,405,1758,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Biology observations.</emphasis>
|
||
According to our observations single females were often found with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFD84F96869D4FD7C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[601,760,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD84F96869D4FD7C" box="[601,760,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">O. maxillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFECEF888692BFD5C" box="[275,519,1822,1846]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Laetiporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFECEF888692BFD5C" box="[275,519,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Laetiporus sulphureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but no larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFD1EF8886BFAFD3F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD1EF8886BFAFD3F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Oxyporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were ever found in this fungal species. Mature third instar larvae turn pink and migrate for pupation in soil. According to observations by S. A. Shabalin (pers. comm.), this species (adults and larvae) usually feeds on different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF97747EFF27F8296A4FFDBC" box="[250,355,1982,2005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pleurotaceae" genus="Pleurotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFF27F8296A4FFDBC" box="[250,355,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pleurotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on fallen lime trees (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFD45F82969E6FDBC" box="[664,714,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.) and alder trees (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF97747EFE9AF8496AA9FD9C" box="[327,389,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.) along small streams and thus can be found mostly in September or later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |