treatments-xml/data/25/B3/0F/25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-233-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" ModsDocID="1314-2003-233-1" checkinTime="1695392149855" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Mbago, Frank M., Couderc, Marie, Gaudeul, Myriam, Grall, Aurelie, Loup, Caroline, Wieringa, Jan J., Sonke, Bonaventure &amp; Couvreur, Thomas L. P." docDate="2023" docId="25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 233: 1-200" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 233" docPubDate="2023-09-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" docTitle="Uvariodendron angustifolium R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1695392149855" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="677D8420552DA4FB70CB764947C7933B">Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7A3D0A5202DABCC01C1B0D8E393FB30">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France &amp; Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6CC2FD2C836384956F7A7DCE2E0A65A">Mbago, Frank M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0969C8A62AB1D9460604F8D451F0E33A">The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58E0530BF513161C899198D10CC94096">Couderc, Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FB1507F304FF13E7F75CA57EC8A30E3">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AABFF9C598B5BFF77E484344776CB37">Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland &amp; Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87F11842C1AC3152D9EA1417F35AB465">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D142C887E20B2835B1903998E8C79597">Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D50B4ADE56EDA3B76D7537E972DC917">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AC566B6167B71192F6EDB9A4B724F30">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68B0F3D3A12195267C714D5FF9704FF5">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="50CD681F013694F202BBE909E39F5961" ID-CoL="7F6CL" ID-ENA="2709018" authority="(Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58 (1930)" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron angustifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. &amp; Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58 (1930)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8D928524DB1FB8C599180D17BCCC2CC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="8D57D703BAE77A55BA7695965A4752C0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Uvariodendron connivens (Benth.) R. E. Fr. A leaf B flower, two outer and one inner petal removed C outer petal inner view D stamen, front view. Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fr. E leaves F flower, semi top view G flower, bottom view showing bracts H flower, bottom view, bracts removed I outer petal, outer view J stamen, front view K carpel, front view and detail of ovules. A-D from Mann 1159 A-K from Vigne 1610. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909866" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7E-J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8964265DAFB48C6AF7DDD46E8643E6C4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Uvariodendron angustifolium. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="9869DE08CA149F92DE317C5AD858CB60" authorityName="H.G.Engler &amp; F.L.Diels" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria angustifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">≡ Uvaria angustifolia</taxonomicName>
Engl. &amp; Diels, Notizbl. 
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. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295 (1899); 
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(Engler &amp; Diels) Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. xxi. 173 (1903). Type. Cameroon - South-West Region • A. Staudt 742a (holotype: B! (B 10 0153115)), Johann 
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; 
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, 
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; alt. 400 m; 20 Mar. 1896.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC64BB1DBE7773525384FA795D255308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="354E3EB792E33B3C04F9ACB5D50E3561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shrub to tree 3-12 m tall, D.B.H. unknown; young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, old branches glabrous; plant with strong aromatic smell. Leaves with strong lemon smell when crushed. Petiole 3-7.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 100-199 mm long, 30-58 mm wide, length:width ratio 3-4, narrowly elliptic, coriaceous, base acute to cuneate, apex acute to broadly acuminate, acumen 11-14 mm long; surface above glabrous, surface below pubescent to glabrous when young, pubescent at base to glabrous when old; midrib slightly impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, pubescent to glabrous below; secondary veins 8-14 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, slightly impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences borne on trunk and branches, composed of 1 (sub)sessile flower. Flower pedicel 0-6 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, velutinous. Flowers bisexual, buds globose, sessile to shortly pedicellate, 5-8 mm high, 6-8 mm in diameter, sericeous. Bracts 1 to 6, upper bract 6-11 mm long, 9-15 mm wide, ovate, appressed, enclosing the bud, sericeous outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, 9-13 mm long, 9-13 mm wide, fused at base, slightly imbricate at mid-length, sericeous outside, glabrous inside, color unknown. Outer petals 3, 15-25 mm long, 9-15 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.13-1.78, elliptic to oblong, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, yellowish brown outside, crimson with cream margins inside. Inner petals 3, 15-22 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.9-3, obovate, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, yellowish brown outside, crimson with cream margins inside. Stamens 200 to 300, 3-3.5 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Carpels 7 to 30, 3-4.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, pubescent, free; stigma 1-2 mm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, coiled, pubescent, covered with an exudate at anthesis. Fruiting pedicel ca. 5 mm long, 3.5 mm in diameter, pubescent. Monocarps 2 to 10, 23-40 mm long, 17-30 mm wide, length:width ratio ca 1.3, ellipsoid, smooth, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, yellow, with strong lemon smell; shortly stipitate, stipe 1-3.5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, pubescent. Seeds 9 to 18 per monocarp, biseriate, 21 to 28 mm long, ca. 10 mm wide, 2-4 mm thick, semicircular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73DAF3A3EBCC6016DE6AEA05B137C213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6920D3E647AC8DFA0BD98EB82B0D107F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E7DF590ADBCA86F184A8B80E983CD3C" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 55" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron connivens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis id="5A668FB5148B45A0582F72BCEF38DA4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron connivens</emphasis>
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(Benth.) R.E.Fr. 
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leaf 
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flower, two outer and one inner petal removed 
<emphasis id="BD0A6AB8C7FF689A149F050537AB0818" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
outer petal inner view 
<emphasis id="423D151D7610447F8BBEEF86CCE896E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
stamen, front view. 
<taxonomicName id="8DADD3560396BBFDB90A7ACFDA31A42B" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron angustifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="A1C08BEDB0F26FD5301C94FD834AA77B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron angustifolium</emphasis>
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(Engl. &amp; Diels) R.E.Fr. 
<emphasis id="AE11E19B5B9ABD00CBF1045C0095BA81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
leaves 
<emphasis id="F9835AB49DE09764279005DD44B73446" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower, semi top view 
<emphasis id="AF83B4FA6BC77AB22E828451F615941E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
flower, bottom view showing bracts 
<emphasis id="D15BC958F75446BFA1845E48697D3896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
flower, bottom view, bracts removed 
<emphasis id="513C599543DBD3D8CF3A29E76EA4D68A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
outer petal, outer view 
<emphasis id="DE59C588AE2322D7DAFA27AFBF506BB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
stamen, front view 
<emphasis id="5316560BCC36AB15B6F1F0760A6A9152" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
carpel, front view and detail of ovules. 
<emphasis id="0C08238097D60A05918F37157C109664" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
from Mann 1159 
<emphasis id="D2A9CCF274EE39A7DE33D96DE61C7E42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-K</emphasis>
from Vigne 1610. Drawings by 
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Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du 
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national 
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naturelle, Paris.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="076BB1A89A59DBF721C97BD93C9F1439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4324BD35A01FBA3E9CAD1798141C52A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Upper Guinean Domain and Lower Guinean Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region: Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria. This species has also been reported in Benin (
<bibRefCitation id="85D711D8724A6400AA88BFDFF78F2903" author="Bada Amouzoun, AAM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethnopharmacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Bada Amouzoun, AAM, Badou, RB, Ahamide, DYI, Adomou, CA, 2019. Connaissances ethnobotaniques et conservation de Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fries (Annonaceae) dans l'ilot forestier Ewe-Adakplame au Sud-Est du Benin, Afrique de l'Ouest. Revue Ivoirienne des Sciences et Technologie: 328-348." title="Connaissances ethnobotaniques et conservation de Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fries (Annonaceae) dans l'ilot forestier Ewe-Adakplame au Sud-Est du Benin, Afrique de l'Ouest. Revue Ivoirienne des Sciences et Technologie: 328 - 348." year="2019">Bada Amouzoun et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
), but no herbarium specimen was associated with this study. Its presence in Benin can thus not be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D229C1BF25499316297EFB841BB6A296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="D29208AEF2E40E83215FAB27AFA90F52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75A3D55CA475D850B2602D2893EF2E0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lowland mature or secondary rain forests. Altitude: 152-400 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E9530C8641F781848AC633EDE1B5DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="934FE9B0FE8A3A740F23DAA208789A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C560A9D48CE52F0ED3D5CAEE3FB9CC1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers collected from February to March and November to December. Fruits collected from January to May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F9701B4F524880F91153B24DAC62584" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="262C06E7ACDABF1F96255F82AB0FD33B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83ADD845B1088D36DAE22E107DFB4EC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ghana: 'Esuno 
<normalizedToken id="475ACACC0171783241382C2838892A9F" originalValue="Kodu’">Kodu'</normalizedToken>
or 'Bomborgo 
<normalizedToken id="9C0D05215519D8E2E8FB6427BEF6902D" originalValue="Kodu’">Kodu'</normalizedToken>
in Ashanti (Vigne 1610).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3122BA80B3C953F861EC3B0ADA63FD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="E41C86E216C21054AD332999BF3199D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2197D54967AA4F9A30E36085EA8C148F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The fruits are used to flavour the soup (Jones FHI 3480).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40EEA1A6BA63E95461183DC3FB2C4093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9E4C2C876A5E71846ED6B70D8FBC97BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88497D758368701A092F30ED6270DC55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species can be easily distinguished from the other 
<taxonomicName id="7495955151C3BF527297FABDACBA54A3" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78B13D3B4FFE6BBF7F9058EB41242B97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its narrowly elliptic leaves. It also emits a strong citrus scent when fresh, a characteristic shared with other 
<taxonomicName id="0F2743F7350088967E9F228ADCDBA0D3" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="C1A2F80117C327124C0E291EAD2E8A8A" authorityName="Dagallier &amp; Couvreur, comb. et" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Le Thomas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron citriodorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citriodorum">
<emphasis id="706D469E069D76DF8E3CC639F5FB2914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron citriodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Le Thomas) Dagallier &amp; Couvreur and 
<taxonomicName id="D6C74D7C2221B5AF2357C29C9A306940" authorityName="Couvreur &amp; Niang., PhytoKeys 68: 3" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis citrata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrata">
<emphasis id="EBF9A24CE876A869C37C15D412CE0E53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis citrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Couvreur &amp; Niangadouma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62EC910CB79F2BBB45F874B9527B255B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="DFA622F94854C4D71E0E2AB5DCFCCEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1708CE7ABDF407ECC3BC5CA4CB22F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is distributed from Cameroon to Ivory Coast. Its EOO is estimated at 186,201 km2 and its AOO at 52 km2. It occurs in ca. 10 locations, but the last collection dates back more than 20 years and two thirds of the collections are older than 50 years, suggesting a decline in the number of locations and in AOO. We thus assign a preliminary conservation status of Vulnerable VU under criterion B2ab(ii,iv).</paragraph>
<caption id="9494A70B9EFF7B98321361C66B9722E6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="72EF927B5E707DCB9E2B8E5EE569C60B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4FEFF665CA29270163E9BCC37E3182C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="14E237A60A4B10FB8A474B3C5451DB7F" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron angustifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="AAD1A725DDFDC1A5CBBBC0BCC6554813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="967FAD00C19A6F0C825C9AE49A5F5F78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F22F8FCC0100C2A397C8744C0B9086D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B046B169059435F36C8E462AF379DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="F07B192CAE62BBFD10DD1A3C578E2FEF" accessionNumber="FHI37524" collectingDate="1958-02-05" collectorName="R. W. J. Keay" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.35" location="between Bafia and Likoko" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Region">
<collectingCountry id="A41FB2CBFE8441C54F759A6F336837DF" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion id="8D193C46C7902BA93B1972F668B7C08C" inferredBySuffix="true">Central Region</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="EC197556ADAB3AF98236E82DA9DC67DA">R.W.J. Keay</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="5F6CD4FD31D66E4EFD28F811E4CBEE26" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FHI37524">FHI37524</accessionNumber>
(FHI, K), 
<location id="FB49C4E32F7AF9E579DC0B2391DF92E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:FB49C4E32F7AF9E579DC0B2391DF92E2" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.35" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.3" name="between Bafia and Likoko" stateProvince="Central Region">between Bafia and Likoko</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="2143B2E28328DB9DA784664757768022" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.35">4°21'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2FAD7D64A4BA31D94E6BD4B09CE71FE1" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.3">9°18'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="2C10A2D39FDEDFF8666778B868D05FFF" value="1958-02-05">05 Feb. 1958</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="F7CF763C76C55F6F31F78BDB6507D40F" collectingDate="1986-04" collectorName="D. W. Thomas" country="Cameroon" county="Meme" elevation="300" latitude="4.65" location="Kumba" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.4" municipality="Vicinity of Lake Barombi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-West Region">
<collectingRegion id="E5360348D7497D0DC2A4A5F021AF1B7B" country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="D3AE63BCEF03F832BB10FFC087B593B3">D.W. Thomas</collectorName>
6087 (MO, YA); 
<collectingCounty id="9B7206B72075A2DBB4E0E6DF2CFCB3BD">Meme</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="26A9E67FAF5E63BF58A20CB231999B9E">Vicinity of Lake Barombi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="75F0E565540E1B96DC20A73182DB72C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:75F0E565540E1B96DC20A73182DB72C4" country="Cameroon" county="Meme" latitude="4.65" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.4" municipality="Vicinity of Lake Barombi" name="Kumba" stateProvince="South-West Region">Kumba</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="E300E3C85B4860E32D0B98A9A6A389A6" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.65">4°39'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F808206B9BA277A018AA9D8811D65901" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.4">9°24'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="ED8052BEF8006EE138EED7F4327CEAB2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="E9232050D306994DDE23AE11E7EC07F3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="041EAA17A246E05C6AB525BB3507836A" value="1986-04">Apr. 1986</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="FE19F89E0FA3279B3B10239905BF46BD" collectingDate="1987-05-25" collectorName="D. W. Thomas, Cocoa" country="Cameroon" elevation="300" latitude="4.65" location="between Konye and Bakole" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.416667" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="F1197A081080833C2607A0A8A77EF6B3">D.W. Thomas</collectorName>
7018 (YA), 
<collectorName id="4C599AD32E1F87A605B922273C55C4C3">Cocoa</collectorName>
farms along the road 
<location id="02D6CDA9CC1B0D31D7D6ACB59F7EBE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:02D6CDA9CC1B0D31D7D6ACB59F7EBE6A" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.65" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.416667" name="between Konye and Bakole">between Konye and Bakole</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="691DA2E439816FF5F7802C8CE2B3EF08" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.65">4°39'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="013132F75DB301D2EE5486905B165C8F" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.416667">9°25'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="D6A2C85D1D0BD51AD69CF8E418418BCA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="98CC1C6E61CA65779258AC26EDFAC982" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="5683DF8C74DEEFC23A1896C1C0F2FF44" value="1987-05-25">25 May. 1987</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="74D0F843BBB3CCED5541652F64FD8903" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Unknown, A. Staudt" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.633333" location="Kumba" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.416667" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="6E4F96BB034096CAF17A60F110E8DC8F">Unknown</collectorName>
major area • 
<collectorName id="182FF84BFDE5D3B7E0A2709C9F64725E">A. Staudt</collectorName>
642 (BM, G, K), 
<location id="BFF610A261DBE3AD8BE691767A3EEAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:BFF610A261DBE3AD8BE691767A3EEAFD" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="9.416667" name="Kumba">Kumba</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="DFD07EAE6DCAD8809E6B046044E6D6D9" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.633333">4°38'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="30CE6565B46099FBEF8C2218AD6C0A45" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.416667">9°25'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1896
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C01AAE45B166BA9C53BF9E5BF3D2B6E0" collectingDate="1929-02" collectorName="C. Vigne" country="Ghana" elevation="152" latitude="6.5651" location="Pra River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ashanti Region">
<collectingCountry id="F7FE2EBE5A0A36C2D931241A56F32E68" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion id="23EA2531C47698C2DCF754DE380ABE04" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti">Ashanti Region</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="DB2A7550E3D45465A23C0189CA95629B">C. Vigne</collectorName>
1610 (K, P), 
<location id="91C3F8CBAD7035B85AB8508CCFE8EF8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:91C3F8CBAD7035B85AB8508CCFE8EF8D" country="Ghana" latitude="6.5651" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.956" name="Pra River" stateProvince="Ashanti Region">Pra River</location>
, ashanti; 
<geoCoordinate id="3E8500C3372B9179CA313D37D0E1D3AC" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.36" value="6.5651">6°33'54.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="31EAC408CE60177CD6325855BFF88668" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="0.956">0°57'21.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="E0A5BFBD5BA61A841C7D5285B5A93AA2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">
<elevation id="0BAAA2F48CBF1FA6285B491C37855E5C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="7FAEFD3625FC0F96018361162E1F654C" value="1929-02">Feb. 1929</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="F0A16F9BFF955FE14D5CE0843DF70A90" collectingDate="1954-12-03" collectorName="N. K. Lovi, New Tafo E. P" country="Ghana" latitude="6.2166667" location="Western Region" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="0.36666667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Region">
<collectingRegion id="ADB0313A087A872470EC720F6E13F070" country="Ghana" name="Western">Western Region</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="E63E5EAB65826A9DB4B72D3D45648D7F">N.K. Lovi</collectorName>
3964 (K, P), 
<collectorName id="ACDA0216584C0EB260EBA8EF67E421E8">New Tafo E.P</collectorName>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="47D80914BF2F0305CA83EAA31B2EEA46" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.2166667">6°13'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF520A15D15488C11ACD9C9C1A0989D8" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="0.36666667">0°22'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="F52BC79D872B6A5430A9598EB5414E53" value="1954-12-03">03 Dec. 1954</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="CB7D5390E797FCEE88643506D627D635" collectingDate="1998-02-13" collectorName="Bouafle, C. C. H. Jongkind, Parc National de la Marahoue" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="270" latitude="7.0333333" location="Ivory Coast" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-6.1" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="484EC7213E1E9802636040CDE52EE2D1" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
- 
<normalizedToken id="A0952715186921674BF7CA57C1AF15F4" originalValue="Bouaflé">
<collectorName id="3195992673AC611E3C35BEA84EC4FE37">Bouafle</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
• 
<collectorName id="F0F90F47898326E1CD486E79ABDF9989">C.C.H. Jongkind</collectorName>
4368 (IAGB, MO, WAG), 
<collectorName id="93D3E7E790DDDFFD867669037165F8C5">Parc National de la Marahoue</collectorName>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="C89E95CC15FCEE47D804D695F6A9BEDD" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.0333333">7°02'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="097DC3C05C8F60D169383116C05227C1" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-6.1">6°06'W</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="AC4753CF9C76BEFE02640CCF587A8FA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">
<elevation id="BBCDE016F91893C13BA3153C6A360673" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="399109C068FDED1BD944AF62B01E4FCD" value="1998-02-13">13 Feb. 1998</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="9ABFD480597DC6442858B92FD0E41E2C" collectingDate="1909-11-26" collectorName="Daoukro, A. J. B. Chevalier, de Bangouanou" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="6.65" location="Morenou" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-4.2" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="7258B9FB6C877C02A5351A4D4E656170">Daoukro</collectorName>
• 
<collectorName id="3F5D1C1C143873E06929DE546D2E80A4">A.J.B. Chevalier</collectorName>
s.n (P), 
<normalizedToken id="41208ECA36D79BF1A86956F74258AF61" originalValue="Morénou">
<location id="652AD5E5F76DAB981A03D667BA1E06FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:652AD5E5F76DAB981A03D667BA1E06FA" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="6.65" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-4.2" name="Morenou">Morenou</location>
</normalizedToken>
: environs du poste 
<collectorName id="209AC857DB67501604CC4CFE60EC24EC">de Bangouanou</collectorName>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="DEE68CE6A00A0FF05A422A2489C4D66D" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.65">6°39'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0F6748B8E016632DE19FDE7E28F95D9" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-4.2">4°12'W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="651F7356E9CE6D46D2BA7ADA0BF64D80" value="1909-11-26">26 Nov. 1909</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="5D3E809F55853232AD6D0A747EC6CB6A" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="B. O. Daramola" country="Nigeria" location="Iyekoriomwon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Edo State">
<collectingCountry id="340B7EECF5524D4F983FC65EE6085745" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion id="20DFB474099E285A801D1C9AC4827E4C" country="Nigeria" name="Edo">Edo State</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="3FB8A66854AEB505CD305B9D4BCAE278">B.O. Daramola</collectorName>
94/337 (K, MO), 
<location id="66118B6D40C5090C79990B44C5934D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:66118B6D40C5090C79990B44C5934D61" country="Nigeria" name="Iyekoriomwon" stateProvince="Edo State">Iyekoriomwon</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="509FFFDB93F825ACBDCF4E7259AA22B4" collectingDate="1994-01-09" collectorName="Uyo" country="Nigeria" latitude="6.088625" location="Edo State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="6.001239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Edo State">
<collectingRegion id="AEECBFCF0DA8C76B8451E569BC136A1A" country="Nigeria" name="Edo">Edo State</collectingRegion>
, about 35 kilometers from 
<collectorName id="3BFB38386DF18211DA2E8CC9E90C51AE">Uyo</collectorName>
(Ugo?); 
<geoCoordinate id="520C5C7DA681DAB5CAE224568CBC1926" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.05" value="6.088625">6°05'19.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8E4636D35A4A6020C611C0CE6A7DC433" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.46" value="6.001239">6°00'04.46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="D3FC2083CCE9F7237A4E111C84353386" value="1994-01-09">09 Jan. 1994</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="7CD08B21FAFE7EC2E1032DBA62764AA4" collectingDate="1943-04-19" collectorName="A. P. D. Jones" country="Nigeria" latitude="5.5601" location="Owo forest" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="6.935" municipality="Owo District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ondo State">
<collectingRegion id="0F76588F5843C19F14F585EED9B88617" country="Nigeria" name="Ondo">Ondo State</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="3BA2CB385A6042770A02700B4AF3CA41">A.P.D. Jones</collectorName>
FHI3480 (K); 
<collectingMunicipality id="017CEEA8E79290FC0A34275068B81BC2">Owo District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="A1EB999333F1D01F1817EAA74330E94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:A1EB999333F1D01F1817EAA74330E94F" country="Nigeria" latitude="5.5601" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="6.935" municipality="Owo District" name="Owo forest" stateProvince="Ondo State">Owo forest</location>
reserve about 
<locationDeviation id="4352A087296B59D312EDCED9B8C2B255" location="North of Igbatoro">
<quantity id="DE5966E8173586CA739044806D4DE064" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
North of Igbatoro
</locationDeviation>
crossing; 
<geoCoordinate id="44C486C9FB3EE6860F2043CEB1A802E6" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.36" value="5.5601">5°33'36.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="006C898548E9BF15D7BE9A2C8D46D1A9" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="6.935">6°56'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="072EA93319FE4113CA61A8A4D5B71992" value="1943-04-19">19 Apr. 1943</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="DC51708C18222C5CCDF64B7C7F472FB0" accessionNumber="FHI19702" collectingDate="1950-12-11" collectorName="F. Anakwense" country="Nigeria" latitude="7.3166666" location="Akure Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="5.0333333" municipality="Akure" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="C82EB1AEE95D09896F2EFDE552DF564F">F. Anakwense</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="7FE8D1233FF62AD05101F89D31F5810F" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/FHI19702">FHI19702</accessionNumber>
(K); 
<collectingMunicipality id="1A9664BA431B3D18B3E26F18C3C13BAB">Akure</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D2383791D58F5C84D7C58D5C85E4552C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:D2383791D58F5C84D7C58D5C85E4552C" country="Nigeria" latitude="7.3166666" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="5.0333333" municipality="Akure" name="Akure Forest Reserve">Akure Forest Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="CA2C6ED3E178F1AC6083887B77732ECD" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3166666">7°19'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3ACD410FE599BDAC21733C8EC049A9D6" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="5.0333333">5°02'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="E73E914E7131CA7DC345D9A9CE4C9E4A" value="1950-12-11">11 Dec. 1950</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="F922675409949C0FAC941F8CC42D02B7" collectingDate="1968-02-02" collectorName="D. Gledhill" country="Nigeria" latitude="7.133333" location="Gambari Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="3.8333333" municipality="Ibadan District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oyo State">
<collectingRegion id="3A5883169CADEAD04F51103C6518923D" country="Nigeria" name="Oyo">Oyo State</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="7AE7E486130ED6FC4176E369F4B00DEA">D. Gledhill</collectorName>
817 (K); 
<collectingMunicipality id="45F2112790DB431609890F3DB58974A9">Ibadan District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DEC9ADD6F0439D38B8E577698C4CA7A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25B30F4F212A7AF769DED9A3998B1100:DEC9ADD6F0439D38B8E577698C4CA7A2" country="Nigeria" latitude="7.133333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="3.8333333" municipality="Ibadan District" name="Gambari Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Oyo State">Gambari Forest Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="26EAFAE1AC0990AB1DE8B233E8B32AE1" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.133333">7°08'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2BADD07F77CBB6D023BE43A2B24259A7" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="3.8333333">3°50'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="ACC701B3BA73304FF0D8C4309D417E01" value="1968-02-02">02 Feb. 1968</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>