206 lines
16 KiB
XML
206 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9469FF5A9D7790844727C95D0EEAB695" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762436682" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="25725962DB26B4FD2A1A9E558FD301DE" docLanguage="de" docName="gentianaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Gentiana campestris L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="EE3340D459253352DBE5606A2DCD8699" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" sec="gentianaceae.s44" updateTime="1649917633437" updateUser="donat">
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<mods:mods id="42BD83C7CC9E10C07E1EBE9F3CC7B642" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05D145AA5CDBCA41E1D6A2DB3A3D8AA7">
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<mods:title id="9FBC80F59E3F6AAF2784285036C8231C">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E02084C85567647B4D7BA0446B49A228" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C171FE2FBB28390C0F59A7EC0B45E6FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C48CB45FC196767AFCA17DF25AB299B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77C09F451F7199ADB5A49052CD827AD2">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BB3C56C9EBB8199C5CAA8571794B19D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="862E3061F06E8BBED7574944D400A00F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9D2D34024E28F0D29EA35DCC6C3862A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49B94E9257495CAFF0468AF74D850EB5">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6A5B86A2213CA367643B4EF413C64A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9C5D73FA68FB82595290269BAA7255C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B556501C92E61CC8B56E5FAAB97D46F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1144B43FE430C147E2F07E2B58143CFD">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B606453F6ADC26A6B7117240DE82DE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="7243DF4B2AB99FFDFA978CA9D11E164F">
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<mods:dateIssued id="2C2AA337FA213E7B22DE7086321E0585">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="395CB492491F2CCEAA5733337AFE83FB">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="F272B12DC0811035E5BB279383DD9EC7">
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<mods:url id="2459CA8B1A9E546572F8C14AF597BA9B">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EC933454C3A45E10900F74714122AD9D">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4145261DA7A79AF45E2A42651C4C99D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15DCCCB8F0F654E2EB43EEB2C4BB4B13" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4D85C88EC88C627E6FFB4C88FFC908F" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="25725962DB26B4FD2A1A9E558FD301DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25725962DB26B4FD2A1A9E558FD301DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25725962DB26B4FD2A1A9E558FD301DE" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" sec="gentianaceae.s44">
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<title id="E4812BE5A02FE15A6EA4A12BB5B74D3F" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="4B95A3F24A89CF789DDE31F9005E8FF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F434FAD54EE8D40E39C7989D5930FE9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="B9B959E2A15E06AE8A2E6F32C3DECF4A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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Gentiana
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<normalizedToken id="4DDB03DEE33805C032754ADD964CF0AC" originalValue="campéstris" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">campestris</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="C2143030E85F6AC654ADEAEACEC6AAD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A47E67B80D412A2D4B98B9EDCA2C89" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9AFB929629BC25FF7203712A4A13610D" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="26CD1D7CA49E536BC58BE6A74EB589C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="1E374D955505BEAC415FE8EF74650042" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Gentianella campestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<authorityName id="7A8F686D60849BE46DC7C642104A3496" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">L.</authorityName>
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]
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<normalizedToken id="4CD815E83EB40F30FFA4079743F074E1" originalValue="Börner" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Boerner</normalizedToken>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A06B95161E98E9B5AD73FEF73334AAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C6B0E59C83F7D06274D04FCA643432E" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Feld-Enzian</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="1F0B226DE2C7D21C3DEF0DA42715C7F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="52B3ACF87DC637C8D209C1277ADF4533" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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3-25 cm hoch.
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<emphasis id="3002BB80FA42E1EB02F457D691743BFE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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Kelch bis fast zum Grunde 4teilig, mit 2 breit lanzettlichen, zugespitzten
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<normalizedToken id="74CFA0BA36568938F1020CB6A5A305F8" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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und 2 schmal lanzettlichen innern Zipfeln;
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</emphasis>
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Zipfel bedeutend
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<normalizedToken id="AE9717F2F70E5E6A0803C585D2E80143" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als die Kronzipfel, an den
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<normalizedToken id="0ED5987A83B87F4F70E204DAD61192F6" originalValue="Rändern" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Raendern</normalizedToken>
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durch etwa 0,1 mm lange Papillen rauh (10fache
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<normalizedToken id="4979E6E767EF734D832CF077C7ABEF0C" originalValue="Vergrößerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Vergroesserung</normalizedToken>
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!), nicht nach
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<normalizedToken id="D8E10C5DFEDA79579E85B3FCE05BDCD6" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">aussen</normalizedToken>
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gerollt. Krone violett (seltener
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<normalizedToken id="45FFFE327F4BFD900B5D8E898072BF3D" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">weiss</normalizedToken>
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),
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<emphasis id="7E9A6A9BBDCD60FA61626809C5560072" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">mit 4 6</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="D6C95139BECC59F17987E12FF0A8A0D3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">10 mm langen Zipfeln.</emphasis>
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Fruchtknoten und Frucht
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<normalizedToken id="0E2548AF8054986320A56F60C62E111A" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">ueber</normalizedToken>
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dem Kelch kurz gestielt (Stiel 1-4 mm lang). -
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<normalizedToken id="944B94AA182104EE96F53C13CEEDB02D" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="539879E46004E65E68042D6320FC3D19" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="7C5B9025EFC475414DD4B3DAE4F74E14" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="25D12C4B1104E976A140B7AF53276589" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">36:</emphasis>
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Material aus dem Jura und dem Wallis (Favarger 1949c) und aus Island
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<normalizedToken id="1DA45EC2AEE2D9EF50F0460A4BBA8E8F" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="E9CF6D16004EDB23775C6CF4FEA28259" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4161F78D14CA4CB6FAE0B1850F4386C" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D176B555DC9AABF3B88F3673CEF26BAD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Standort.</emphasis>
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Montan, subalpin, seltener alpin. Trockene, basische bis schwach saure, magere, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="3B44D6729C850A830B27439702FB0EA1" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Magere Weiden,
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<normalizedToken id="9ACD601556CAC1B8CBDC6522FB16E16C" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BBE803CECDCE137618D518D9FEB5C5E" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D4AA2AE526F3E0BD0F6F5B714137EA25" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="585997E0C5A28689A4B2EEEA6529FCF3" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="EDD921C1A2FC08FFB49E74B37932E22B" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Island, Skandinavien (71° NB);
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<normalizedToken id="206890DC916CB63910CE32247C2E586A" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="93B1975F73CC5066EEACDB2F1AF4D3F9" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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, Abruzzen, Ostalpen;
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<normalizedToken id="EBF506043F6E7A43787231FA01B40DF8" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Sachsen und Karelien. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Voralpen, Jura, deutsches Bodenseegebiet, Schwarzwald, Vogesen; verbreitet und ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="25200ADF360D030689323DCD55AEF2DF" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46DF9E45AAEA9D81FAB85952642F451D" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="3F2B1BDF138492633B4A967294D650EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Oft wird von
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<taxonomicName id="AFF6E84BF9B049CED89ABC499699DE9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="A7DEEDF6A1FF1CB54C6471F790022917" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. campestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="910CAE0BDEB6BAB09E8DFF56D49CFE24" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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eine
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<taxonomicName id="1CB99C9294D1953A5FD16AC6429456C5" authority="Murbeck" authorityName="Murbeck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baltica">
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<emphasis id="94EF8135EDC02D8A173DA1A4F4FEA5D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. baltica</emphasis>
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Murbeck
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</taxonomicName>
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abgetrennt.
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<taxonomicName id="C985A0350DE9D67F7C07C71F683BD373" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baltica">
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<emphasis id="C06681856D1D7847BC90BB7C87785C5D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. baltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="6CA9461F9B7A27B9A2936BFA5B4853B7" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="F3139DFC527DEF959BD181E63ACA1726" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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1
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<normalizedToken id="6DEA9B522F33FE188DC1959771D75C7F" originalValue="jährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">jaehrige</normalizedToken>
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Pflanzen
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</emphasis>
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, die zwischen
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<normalizedToken id="B556D1F657D0859BE211205E4835E0EA" originalValue="Südskandinavien" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Suedskandinavien</normalizedToken>
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und den Alpen auftreten und
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<taxonomicName id="6CA36C049C14032668FA06A536CB6999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="781D1F3255494A3885BFB9BAE140F654" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. campestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dort ersetzen. Sie sind erkennbar an den
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<emphasis id="0A6F386D67CEA92498D39F1A1B9EFE7B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">
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zur
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<normalizedToken id="ABA745AB4D62B5C5C274A129DCCF5142" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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noch
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<normalizedToken id="F74C3FFDFCBAD66FE7D08BA7800ABA4B" originalValue="grünen" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">gruenen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="523E7A66D805675A5BEC1C5E2099DBD6" originalValue="Keimblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Keimblaettern</normalizedToken>
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, weisen keine abgestorbenen
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<normalizedToken id="842C03F4896C70E9ACE17ECF2C7DC835" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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und keine alten Blattansatzstellen auf;
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</emphasis>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="F3E89E1BD9BE3F96DD3E3FDA83E3C444" originalValue="größte" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">groesste</normalizedToken>
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Breite der
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<normalizedToken id="40F9E2601AC8D260C08AA4AB9C6944FD" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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soll unterhalb der Mitte sein (bei
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<taxonomicName id="1804B4C3B40700F24940B661289FAA72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="6B17AA80BDBF6F0255C34247B56172D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. campestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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oberhalb der Mitte; dieses Merkmal ist allerdings
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<normalizedToken id="A9E09F0E5BA4DE8AF11F848787CEA049" originalValue="äußerst" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">aeusserst</normalizedToken>
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unsicher!). Im Gebiet soll
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<taxonomicName id="314F4B84B59236D00B9031ABC812D486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baltica">
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<emphasis id="ED4456B60216A27A6632196BAE4635D7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. baltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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einzig in einigen Mooren der Westschweiz auftreten. Da unter
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<taxonomicName id="1234FEBC13B07B12CC47AB83F80C88BB" authority="in den Alpen" authorityName="in den Alpen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="E7EF2EBD3F2154B5BBF93D9766C10A33" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. campestris</emphasis>
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in den Alpen
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</taxonomicName>
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auch 1
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<normalizedToken id="D9F78E213E2360D84F8B0F6F67597EB7" originalValue="jährige" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">jaehrige</normalizedToken>
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Pflanzen auftreten
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<normalizedToken id="6506D88CE7648B618F54B0FB4E459A23" originalValue="können" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">koennen</normalizedToken>
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, scheint
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<taxonomicName id="04B898463198297453FF9BF4C2F65D3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baltica">
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<emphasis id="F77D2EF3FD09CDBA87ED89110FE04585" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. baltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nur eine spezialisierte Tieflandrasse von
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<taxonomicName id="8A40F2B18BF3DA02E5AA47110D1034A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis id="A06C08156787B27A48D8A02844B3C47E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">G. campestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zu sein,
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<normalizedToken id="58388B8FAC7D0AED460C287DC2225582" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">ueber</normalizedToken>
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deren definitiven Wert experimentelle Untersuchungen entscheiden
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<normalizedToken id="FE628F2E5F75A2BD0564A6D0B559856F" originalValue="müssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">muessen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |