293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="402A4E7CC8D4034806839213C6995ADB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a32d26a-7a06-407a-98d6-fb0c4a80240c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459888595829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curini-Galletti, Marco, Delogu, Valentina, Campus, Paolo & Casu, Marco" docDate="2007" docId="256DDB7EF5778509FF7DCE22FAECF842" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01557p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archimonocelis scopulicola Curini-Galletti, Delogu, Campus & Casu, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="D954A306F576850DFFEAC94FFFE8FFE7" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Archimonocelis Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Archimonocelididae) from southern Apulia (Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698227905754" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BEFB28B719FC7E87C4A30FD505F7C41">
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<mods:title id="C08CFD57B00AC672B5772D5500EB3190">New species of the genus Archimonocelis Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Archimonocelididae) from southern Apulia (Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C55A4A66EBF782EFA22B5C979388722" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A9571998B6E5738F2D5D5B4EAF87D70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C90A447FB4FC46AF1DE5C4E6FE9051D3">Curini-Galletti, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="579508CBFBD5992B3F134BF53F433C5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36784F35ED88A207BD806145BF6369E8">Delogu, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EE03D30FB15C3EC04E93E182079F92BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F2FB18D47C7993E595AF26586BFFB8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66C070D381D3225B514D43B7E7F96A02">Campus, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0C2BB58A18C0AC9E9C1EFFFA49564752" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB111FFB77F71A7C45DB7E5FFDF91D4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13AD836C7A15373BB9057490DEF1C1C9">Casu, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46ECEF64368FDA60B9A01B6B3E359915">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9BFBEA5E203C608A18FF51A7CFD509D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="392D2964FC7DCE3D7276783BA9E95797">
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<mods:date id="44F28F29B9B160F2055BFD7BF8D6FC4D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="140C5F82E9393317F47AD29089EF9ED5">1557</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7D14A13D80A2A3CE8C789A0B86BFE004">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC0164F710D59F3D68CBEDDFACE73A29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="256DDB7EF5778509FF7DCE22FAECF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256DDB7EF5778509FF7DCE22FAECF842" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256DDB7EF5778509FF7DCE22FAECF842" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F577850CFF7DCE22FE66F84D" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F577850CFF7DCE22FDC7F860" blockId="1.[151,559,1901,1962]" box="[151,559,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="F633DD04F577850CFF7DCE22FDC7F860" bold="true" box="[151,559,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF577850CFF7DCE22FDC7F860" bold="true" box="[151,559,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF577850CFF7DCE22FE0DF860" box="[151,485,1901,1927]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scopulicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF577850CFF7DCE22FE0DF860" bold="true" box="[151,485,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Archimonocelis scopulicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F577850CFE06CE22FDC7F860" box="[492,559,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F577850CFF7DCEDFFE66F84D" blockId="1.[151,559,1901,1962]" box="[151,398,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF577850CFF75CEDFFF19F84D" box="[159,241,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[218,1363,401,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[187,1396,386,1672]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archimonocelis scopulicola sp. n. A: general organisation of a live animal; B: recostruction of the sclerotized apparatus (based on the holotype); C: genital organs in the living animal. Scale = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178279/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF577850CFF15CEDFFEE6F84D" box="[255,270,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,368,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1392,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reconstruction (based on holotypes) of the sclerotized apparatus of A. cygnicollis sp. n. (A) and A. parastaresoi sp. n. (B). Scale = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178280/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
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C, 3 A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F577850FFF2CCE95FE79FEB5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F577850CFF2CCE95FD24F813" blockId="1.[198,716,2010,2036]" box="[198,716,2010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF577850CFF2CCE95FED0F813" box="[198,312,2010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF577850CFF2CCE95FED0F813" bold="true" box="[198,312,2010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: one whole mount (
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<collectionCode id="CBD5F2ADF577850CFDC8CE95FD91F813" box="[546,633,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">SMNH</collectionCode>
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6780).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F574850FFF2FC9D8FF31FEE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFF2FC9D8FE9BFF56" bold="true" box="[197,371,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF574850FFF2FC9D8FEEAFF56" box="[197,258,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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: Apulia,
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<collectingCountry id="D5D32AF8F574850FFE17C9D7FDDFFF55" box="[509,567,152,178]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
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: Porto Cesareo (Lecce), Torre Scianuli (lat.
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<geoCoordinate id="C8F00CAFF574850FFB74C9D7FAAFFF55" box="[1182,1351,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="40.234367">40°14’3.72”N</geoCoordinate>
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, long.
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<geoCoordinate id="C8F00CAFF574850FFF7DC98FFEA3FF3D" box="[151,331,192,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="17.909935">17°54’35.77”E</geoCoordinate>
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), about
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<quantity id="6A3CC78DF574850FFE41C98FFE31FF3D" box="[427,473,192,218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
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deep in pockets of sediments (mostly shell fragments) on a limestone cliff,
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<date id="D97A4CA8F574850FFA8CC98FFF3DFEE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F574850FFF2FC840FE79FEB5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF574850FFF2FC840FEDFFECE" box="[197,311,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFF2FC840FEDFFECE" bold="true" box="[197,311,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. a specimen from the
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<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF574850FFDA5C85FFD6AFECD" box="[591,642,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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locality, whole mount (rear portion) (ZMC-59); frontal half processed for karyology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F9BB3AE0F574850FFF7DCFE4FB6CF902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[218,1363,401,1627]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F574850FFF7DCFE4FB6CF902" blockId="2.[151,1436,1707,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFF7DCFE4FEF2F924" bold="true" box="[151,282,1707,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF574850FFEC9CFE4FDA4F925" box="[291,588,1707,1730]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scopulicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFEC9CFE4FDA4F925" box="[291,588,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Archimonocelis scopulicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F574850FFDBECFE4FD67F925" box="[596,655,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A: general organisation of a live animal; B: recostruction of the sclerotized apparatus (based on the holotype); C: genital organs in the living animal. Scale = 25 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F574850FFF2FCE79FE0BF89F" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F574850FFF2FCE79FE0BF89F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1846,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFF2FCE79FEA2F8B7" bold="true" box="[197,330,1846,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
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. the specific epithet refers to the habitat where the species was found (lat.
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFB25CE79FADEF8A8" box="[1231,1334,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">scopulus</emphasis>
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= rocky cliff, and
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFEEDCE11FE83F890" box="[263,363,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">colere =</emphasis>
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to dwell).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F5748509FF2CCEC9FC26FCE4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F574850EFF2CCEC9FBDFFECD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1846,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFF2CCEC9FEB6F847" bold="true" box="[198,350,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Comparatively small for the genus: the
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<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF574850FFCA0CEC9FC5BF847" box="[842,947,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, a fixed, contracted whole mount, is
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<quantity id="6A3CC78DF574850FFA92CEC9FF2DF82F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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long. Colourless and without pigmented eye-spots. With thin, cross shaped, calcareous spiculae, similar to those described for
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<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF574850FFE71CE99FC5AF817" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1993" box="[411,946,2006,2032]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crucifera">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF574850FFE71CE99FDCEF808" box="[411,550,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A. crucifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F574850FFDDECE99FC5AF817" author="Martens" box="[564,946,2006,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, spread all over the body, and particularly evident in the cephalic region. Cnidosacs, containing numerous cnidocysts are well visible in living material, and arranged in a single median dorsal row. Cnidocysts consist of heteronemes of three different
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<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF575850EFAEFC98FFAAFFF3D" box="[1285,1351,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
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: ovoid, around 5 µm in length; elongate, around 10 µm; and a few, very large and elongate cysts, about 30 µm long. Pharynx submedian, elongate, provided with numerous glandular cells (
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<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF575850EFC0AC85FFBCDFECD" box="[992,1061,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[218,1363,401,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[187,1396,386,1672]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archimonocelis scopulicola sp. n. A: general organisation of a live animal; B: recostruction of the sclerotized apparatus (based on the holotype); C: genital organs in the living animal. Scale = 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9BB3AE0F575850EFF7DCFCDFE1AF95B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[226,1356,368,1627]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F575850EFF7DCFCDFE1AF95B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1666,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF575850EFF7DCFCDFEF1F97D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Reconstruction (based on holotypes) of the sclerotized apparatus of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF575850EFC12CFCDFB61F97E" box="[1016,1161,1666,1689]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cygnicollis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF575850EFC12CFCDFB61F97E" box="[1016,1161,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. cygnicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F575850EFB7ACFCDFB22F97E" box="[1168,1226,1666,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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(A) and
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF575850EFADBCFCDFF31F95B" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF575850EFADBCFCDFF31F95B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A. parastaresoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F575850EFF35CFEAFEF0F95B" box="[223,280,1701,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(B). Scale = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5758509FF2CCE5DFB9EFEE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1810,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF575850EFF2CCE5DFE2FF8CB" bold="true" box="[198,455,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male genital system.</emphasis>
|
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Around ten testes arranged in one median line, from the ovaries to in front of the pharynx. The copulatory organ consists of one pair of seminal vesicles, a small bulb with the prostate vesicle (
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<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF575850EFF4BCE2DFE7CF89C" box="[161,404,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">vesicula granulorum</emphasis>
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), and a stylet surrounded by 18 copulatory spines. The tubular stylet, 51 µm long in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF575850EFF7DCEC6FF16F844" box="[151,254,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF575850EFEE7CEC6FEBBF844" box="[269,339,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,368,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1392,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reconstruction (based on holotypes) of the sclerotized apparatus of A. cygnicollis sp. n. (A) and A. parastaresoi sp. n. (B). Scale = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 3 B), and 50 µm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF575850EFD6BCEC6FD0EF844" box="[641,742,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF575850EFD1FCEC6FCD2F844" box="[757,826,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1425,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Archimonocelis scopulicola sp. n. A, B: sclerotized apparatus (A: paratype; B: holotype); C: metaphasic plate from spermatogonia. Archimonocelis cygnicollis sp. n. D: sclerotized apparatus, holotype; E: detail of stylet, paratype; F: bivalents from male spermatocytes. Scale = A, B, E: 10 µm; C, F: 5 µm; D: 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), is straight and about 5 µm broad, with a slightly inflated proximal opening (8 µm in diameter), and an acuminate distal tip, provided with a very large and oblique distal opening, about 18 µm wide. The copulatory spines are arranged into a single girdle. Spines close to the stylet are 30–32 µm long and 1–1.5 µm broad, provided with a slightly falcate apex, and a small subterminal tooth. Away from the stylet, spines become progressively longer (up to 35 µm) and broader (up to 2 µm), with a distinctly falcate apex, and a more marked subterminal tooth (fig. 2C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CC841FD39FE09" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CC841FE01FECF" bold="true" box="[198,489,270,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Female genital system.</emphasis>
|
||
Limited observations could be performed on the living specimens. With two comparatively large ovaries, lying in front of the vitellaria, in the first third of the body. Vitellaria arranged in two lateral rows, from the ovaries to in front of the copulatory bulb. Most vitellaria are prepharyngeal, only 5 follicles per side are post-pharyngeal. Just posterior to the fusion of the oviducts, the female duct widens to form a small bursa. A vagina could not be detected on living specimens. The female pore opens posterior to the male pore; a genito-intestinal duct is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CC8B4FC26FCE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CC8B4FEBBFDF2" bold="true" box="[198,339,507,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Karyotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Chromosome number: n = 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF5728509FD24C8B4FCFDFDF2" box="[718,789,507,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,156,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1425,147,1747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Archimonocelis scopulicola sp. n. A, B: sclerotized apparatus (A: paratype; B: holotype); C: metaphasic plate from spermatogonia. Archimonocelis cygnicollis sp. n. D: sclerotized apparatus, holotype; E: detail of stylet, paratype; F: bivalents from male spermatocytes. Scale = A, B, E: 10 µm; C, F: 5 µm; D: 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); FN =16. Chromosomes can be arranged in a regularly decreasing series: Chrom. I = r.l.: 13.95 + 0.28; c.i.: 30.91 + 4.91 (sm); Chrom. II = r.l.: 13.65 + 0.24; c.i.: 22.47 + 4.66 (st); Chrom. III = r.l.: 12.21 + 0.53; c.i.: 27.77 + 4.23 (sm); Chrom. IV = r.l.: 10.46 + 0.28; c.i.: 41.76 + 2.20 (m); Chrom. V = r.l.: 10.34 + 0.34; c.i.: 26.63 + 6.33 (sm); Chrom. VI = r.l.: 9.72 + 0.22; c.i.: 34.41 + 2.20 (sm); Chrom. VII = r.l.: 8.84 + 0.84; c.i.: 12.53 + 3.49 (st); Chrom. VIII = r.l.: 8.84 + 0.84; c.i.: 34.73 + 3.82 (sm); Chrom. IX = r.l.: 7.39 + 0.55; c.i.: 13.52 + 4.12 (st); Chrom. X = r.l.: 6.20 + 0.01; c.i.: 15.56 + 5.10 (st) (based on the measurements of two spermatogonial plates).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F5728509FF2CCA5FFD7EFC2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CCA5FFD7EFC2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CCA5FFED7FCCD" bold="true" box="[198,319,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FEA7CA5FFDECFCCE" box="[333,516,784,809]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FEA7CA5FFDECFCCE" box="[333,516,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Archimonocelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with two seminal vesicles. With a straight, tubular stylet, about 50 µm long, with a straight, slightly inflated proximal aperture and an acuminate distal tip, provided with a large, oblique, distal opening. With a girdle of 18 copulatory spines 30–35 µm long, 1–2 µm broad, shorter and narrower proximal to the stylet, and provided with a falcate apical tip and a subterminal tooth, more marked in the spines away from the stylet. With n=10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F5728509FF2CCA9AFF33FA45" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CCA9AFE76FAE3" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CCA9AFED7FC08" bold="true" box="[198,319,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FEA0CA99FD7AFC08" box="[330,658,982,1007]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scopulicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FEA0CA99FD7AFC08" box="[330,658,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Archimonocelis scopulicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F5728509FD76CA99FD37FC17" box="[668,735,982,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the group of species lacking accessory spines. Most species of this group are provided with two first order copulatory spines, distinctly larger and broader than the rest of the spines (see,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FDE8CD6AFD28FBD9" box="[514,704,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
i.a.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FDDFCD6AFD28FBD9" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1993" box="[565,704,1061,1086]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crucifera">A. crucifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FD24CD6AFBA3FBD8" author="Martens" box="[718,1099,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides the new species, in eight
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FF33CD03FE78FB82" box="[217,400,1100,1125]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF33CD03FE78FB82" box="[217,400,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Archimonocelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the first order spines are absent, and copulatory spines differ slightly in size and morphology. Among these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FE00CD3BFCB3FB69" authority="Westblad, 1952" authorityName="Westblad" authorityYear="1952" box="[490,859,1140,1166]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathycola">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FE00CD3BFD69FB6A" box="[490,641,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. bathycola</emphasis>
|
||
(Westblad, 1952)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FC76CD3BFF3AFB52" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1993" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carmelitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FC76CD3BFBA7FB6A" box="[924,1103,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. carmelitana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FBB0CD3BFF3AFB52" author="Martens" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have many more (around 100) copulatory spines than the new species, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FB81CDD4FE65FB3A" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1989" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hasanuddin">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FB81CDD4FAFDFB53" box="[1131,1301,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. hasanuddin</emphasis>
|
||
Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FE2ECD8CFC04FB3A" authority="Karling, Mack-Fira & Dsrjes, 1972" authorityName="Karling, Mack-Fira & Dsrjes" authorityYear="1972" box="[452,1004,1219,1245]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="helfrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FE2ECD8CFDA0FB3B" box="[452,584,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. helfrichi</emphasis>
|
||
Karling, Mack-Fira & Dšrjes, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess four spines only (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FAF6CD8CFE79FAE3" author="Martens" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CCC5DFF33FA45" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FF2CCC5DFDFDFACB" authority="Karling, 1966" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1966" box="[198,533,1298,1324]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="koinocystis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CCC5DFE81FACC" box="[198,361,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. koinocystis</emphasis>
|
||
Karling, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the coast of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5D32AF8F5728509FCBBCC5DFC47FACB" box="[849,943,1298,1324]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FC55CC5DFB9CFACB" author="Karling" box="[959,1140,1298,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Karling, T. G. (1966 a) On nematocysts and similar structures in turbellarians. Acta zoologica fennica, 116, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">Karling, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has one seminal vesicle only, and its copulatory spines present distinctly falcate distal tips, proportionally much longer than in the new species (about one third of the length of the whole spines), with a much more marked and elongate basal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F5728509FF2CCCFFFBC7F8E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CCCFFFAC1F9A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FF2CCCFFFCCCFA2D" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1989" box="[198,804,1456,1482]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rhizophoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CCCFFFE61FA2E" box="[198,393,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. rhizophoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5D32AF8F5728509FC06CCFFFBBFFA2D" box="[1004,1111,1456,1482]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has 12 copulatory spines, arranged in two groups: six are needle-like, without subterminal tooth, and six are falcate, with a subterminal tooth (Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1989). The stylet (65 µm long), and the spines (45–53 µm) are slightly longer than in the new species. The chromosome number is n=5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FC71CF69FAF4F9A7" author="Martens" box="[923,1308,1574,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CCF01FBC7F8E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FF2CCF01FDD2F98F" authority="Meixner, 1938" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[198,570,1614,1640]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CCF01FE6DF980" box="[198,389,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
Meixner, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from western Mediterranean, has a stylet similar in size and morphology to the new species. Copulatory spines are fewer, arranged in two concentric rings: six larger spines (about 36 µm long) form the outer girdle, and six smaller spines (about 30 µm) form the inner girdle; in addition, two spines, about 45 µm long, lie close to the stylet. The chromosome number is n=12, with a distinctly larger metacentric pair (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FE89CFA3FD0CF8E1" author="Martens" box="[355,740,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), absent in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F5728509FF2CCE5BFAECF842" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F5728509FF2CCE5BFAECF842" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FF2CCE5BFD27F8CA" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1993" box="[198,719,1811,1837]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FF2CCE5BFEA2F8CA" box="[198,330,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. monicae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FEBBCE5CFD27F8CA" author="Martens" box="[337,719,1811,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from northern Red Sea, has a slightly larger stylet (up to 65 µm long), and fewer (11–16) and longer (45–60 µm) copulatory spines. Furthermore, it lacks a bursa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FAAACE73FF20F89A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="monicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FAAACE73FF20F89A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. monicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF5728509FE63CE2BFDA8F89A" box="[393,576,1892,1917]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF5728509FE63CE2BFDA8F89A" box="[393,576,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Archimonocelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: living specimens can reach, in extension, up to
|
||
<quantity id="6A3CC78DF5728509FB79CE2CFB01F89A" box="[1171,1257,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The chromosome number is n=7, with two large metacentric pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F5728509FC9CCEC4FB1FF842" author="Martens" box="[886,1271,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |