251 lines
30 KiB
XML
251 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B1CC3BBFF85624D3776A479F449EC620" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a32d26a-7a06-407a-98d6-fb0c4a80240c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459888595829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curini-Galletti, Marco, Delogu, Valentina, Campus, Paolo & Casu, Marco" docDate="2007" docId="256DDB7EF5718507FF7DCF25FAADFF3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01557p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1557" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Archimonocelis parastaresoi Curini-Galletti, Delogu, Campus & Casu, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="D954A306F576850DFFEAC94FFFE8FFE7" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Archimonocelis Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Archimonocelididae) from southern Apulia (Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698227905754" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5012287DEB580938407C8F73D7363827" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="040EA0F1E781A47DC79BD132731040B4">
|
||
<mods:title id="626E9253E9E660F2C68DAE02A16870B4">New species of the genus Archimonocelis Meixner, 1938 (Proseriata, Archimonocelididae) from southern Apulia (Italy)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="586E70CBD375400F9697E1FB68A960D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="350768BD8C8D03FFA2C8024D7F0FE8F8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="04709DC7043F64808037244D19ABDA96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A8A00EECA5D6FFCB870BE199F824B32">Curini-Galletti, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E20B27D6FEC7B3F3DF89B5C9F7CF59FC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="278A3714739F4A288496805B41BDC241">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="20BF61F32B4A721CE88365CD83207A60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E199BA2ECE6EF0D62C777C1542EF1539">Delogu, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C9FC0A84514F0B01D650AEED13959A78" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38453F28C33E8FC91EE936A3C8541017">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="75E96F6E2E0115277B2334617057FDFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="24DAF43A7E57386635EAC698392ECAA1">Campus, Paolo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED6F1704AA0F701BBEB2CC8B09BFEDFE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8E05CD92AB4DBEDC852FBC1EFE019E63">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6A4A6A473F56069D82E616EEB01C8CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4C408437AF5D5D2242DA1BD1B9FBDCD8">Casu, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C883002603B5C9EA50E33039B8983295">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6C19603987CC5CDF773A152DF39396AA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E2FFCF084D16E9821C6330C85058D79B">
|
||
<mods:title id="CB4B272031324936609C5D6F615C0528">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4862FE64A5402F395341AE32E03F7115">
|
||
<mods:date id="6DA8C79FBCBE6973B83C5808500866CD">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D506D0A4A0DE19C25D6A595B88F1FDAE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="26E09B91786885A3453D758FD6A75FF9">1557</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B25D91FEEFAB345B990A5E84E0EF5EAD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="760D5932CF1A36046AC07233CE1230C9">47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="22541EB07A779817CB0946E5ED7FCABE">58</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B0250CA1C5D03E649E035CB6C08E5111">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2002B605489B918CE619AF486649C763" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178278</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D631B2A33AABB663F1A38EEC46A5437D" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a32d26a-7a06-407a-98d6-fb0c4a80240c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2B1D31CF1E84BE5F55D1CA558A49A00" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B45D4DAE4AF0FF9022E200BB862CB0D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">178278</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="256DDB7EF5718507FF7DCF25FAADFF3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256DDB7EF5718507FF7DCF25FAADFF3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256DDB7EF5718507FF7DCF25FAADFF3D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F571850AFF7DCF25FE9BF940" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F571850AFF7DCF25FDD2F963" blockId="7.[151,570,1642,1703]" box="[151,570,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="F633DD04F571850AFF7DCF25FDD2F963" bold="true" box="[151,570,1642,1668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFF7DCF25FDD2F963" bold="true" box="[151,570,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF571850AFF7DCF25FE19F963" box="[151,497,1642,1668]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFF7DCF25FE19F963" bold="true" box="[151,497,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Archimonocelis parastaresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F571850AFE12CF25FDD2F963" box="[504,570,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F571850AFF7DCFC2FE9BF940" blockId="7.[151,570,1642,1703]" box="[151,371,1677,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF571850AFF75CFC2FF18F940" box="[159,240,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,368,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[196,1392,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Reconstruction (based on holotypes) of the sclerotized apparatus of A. cygnicollis sp. n. (A) and A. parastaresoi sp. n. (B). Scale = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B; 4 A–D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F571850AFF7DCF9DFC69F8D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F571850AFF7DCF9DFAE9F90B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1746,2036]" box="[151,1281,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF571850AFF7DCF9DFEE1F90B" box="[151,265,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFF7DCF9DFEE1F90B" bold="true" box="[151,265,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: one whole mount, posterior part (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBD5F2ADF571850AFD74CF9DFD1DF90B" box="[670,757,1746,1772]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
6783). Frontal part processed for karyology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F571850AFF2FCFBAFC69F8D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1746,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFF2FCFBAFE80F8E8" bold="true" box="[197,360,1781,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF571850AFF2FCFBAFEEAF8E8" box="[197,258,1781,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Apulia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5D32AF8F571850AFE37CFBAFDFFF8E8" box="[477,535,1781,1807]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Porto Cesareo (Lecce), in front of the harbour (lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8F00CAFF571850AFB70CFBAFAB9F8E8" box="[1178,1361,1781,1807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="40.249844">40°14’59.44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, long.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8F00CAFF571850AFF7DCE57FEA3F8D5" box="[151,331,1816,1842]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="17.892006">17°53’31.22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="6A3CC78DF571850AFE42CE57FE0CF8D5" box="[424,484,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, coarse silty sand,
|
||
<date id="D97A4CA8F571850AFCEBCE57FC95F8D5" box="[769,893,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F571850AFF2FCE75FDF2F89B" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F571850AFF2FCE75FDF2F89B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1746,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFF2FCE75FEA4F8B3" bold="true" box="[197,332,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: the specific epithet reflects the similarity of the new species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF571850AFB95CE74FDFDF89B" authority="Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993" authorityName="Martens & Curini-Galletti" authorityYear="1993" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFB95CE74FA74F8B3" box="[1151,1436,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Archimonocelis staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F571850AFF7DCE2DFDFDF89B" author="Martens" box="[151,533,1890,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F5718504FF2CCEC5FD5BFC1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F571850AFF2CCEC5FEA0F813" blockId="7.[151,1436,1746,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF571850AFF2CCEC5FEB6F843" bold="true" box="[198,350,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the previous species in size and general morphology. Cnidocysts ovoid, of different size classes: around 5 µm, 8–10 µm, and 23–25 µm; in addition, several large stenoteles, 23–30 µm long, were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9BB3AE0F57E8505FF7DCF1DFE41F92E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[220,1374,161,1609]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57E8505FF7DCF1DFE41F92E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1618,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57E8505FF7DCF1DFEF3F98D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1618,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57E8505FECECF1DFDB1F98E" box="[292,601,1618,1641]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57E8505FECECF1DFDB1F98E" box="[292,601,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Archimonocelis parastaresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F57E8505FD88CF1DFD75F98E" box="[610,669,1618,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A: sclerotized apparatus (holotype); B, C: details of copulatory structures and accessory spines; D: metaphasic plate from spermatogonia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57E8505FC72CF3DFAC0F96E" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[920,1320,1650,1673]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carmelitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57E8505FC72CF3DFB20F96E" box="[920,1224,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Archimonocelis carmelitana</emphasis>
|
||
Martens
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Curini- Galletti, 1993, E: sclerotized apparatus from a karyological slide, showing companion spines (arrow). Scale = A–C: 25 µm; D: 10 µm; E: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57E8504FF2CCE5EFB7BFEB5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1809,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57E8505FF2CCE5EFE2DF8CC" bold="true" box="[198,453,1809,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Male genital system.</emphasis>
|
||
About ten testes located in one median row in front of the pharynx. The copulatory structures consist of one pair of seminal vesicles, a
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57E8505FD07CE75FC08F8B4" box="[749,992,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">vesicula granulorum</emphasis>
|
||
, a stylet surrounded by spines, and an accessory glandular organ provided with spines. The stylet is nearly straight, 80 µm long, and comparatively broad: its diameter is 13 µm. The straight proximal basis is provided with a thickened and distinctly inflated rim; the proximal opening is 26 µm wide. The stylet is acutely pointed distally, with a large, oblique opening (about 20 µm wide) (fig. 4 B). With 35 copulatory spines, arranged into a girdle. The two spines closer to the stylet are of the first order
|
||
<typeStatus id="727FD4CAF57F8504FE38C9D7FDEFFF55" box="[466,519,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, about 63 µm long, with a stalk about 7 µm broad. Distally, they widen into a recurve tip, provided with an obtuse subterminal tooth (maximum width about 9 µm). The second order spines differ markedly in size. Those closer to the first order spines are about 60 µm long, with a falcate apex and a very obtuse subterminal tip. The spines become progressively shorter, to about 30 µm long, and thinner farther on, with a smaller and slender apex, and a markedly more acute subterminal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CC82FFDD2FE45" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
With 18 accessory spines arranged into a girdle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35FF76EDF57F8504FCEEC82FFCA7FE9D" box="[772,847,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[220,1374,161,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1374,153,1610]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Archimonocelis parastaresoi sp. n. A: sclerotized apparatus (holotype); B, C: details of copulatory structures and accessory spines; D: metaphasic plate from spermatogonia. Archimonocelis carmelitana Martens & Curini- Galletti, 1993, E: sclerotized apparatus from a karyological slide, showing companion spines (arrow). Scale = A – C: 25 µm; D: 10 µm; E: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178282/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Similarly to the previous species, different groups of spines can be recognized:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CC8FFFE1AFDA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A) 12 spines close to the copulatory organ, slender, with a slightly recurve apex and a very small and obtuse subterminal tooth. Spines closer to the copulatory organ are smaller and straighter, about 28 µm long; farther on, they become longer (up to about 45 µm) and broader (up to 3 µm), with a progressively more basal and obtuse subterminal tooth;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCB1FFD14FD75" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B) one pair of straight spines 45–50 µm long, slightly recurve apically, with a stalk 4 µm wide, attaining the maximum width (5.5 µm) just above the middle;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCBEFFDB6FD05" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C) one pair of spines similar in morphology to the previous, but broader (stalk about 5 µm; maximum width: 7.5 µm) and larger (53–55 µm);</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCBBFFC5FFCD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">D) one pair of larger spines, 56 µm long, with a thin stalk (2 µm wide in the middle), provided with a pointed, conical apex, about 12 µm long and 6 µm wide at the basis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCA70FEB4FC4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF2CCA70FE37FCBE" bold="true" box="[198,479,831,857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Female genital system.</emphasis>
|
||
Two ovaries, lying in front of the vitellaria, in the first third of the body. Vitellaria arranged in two lateral rows, from the ovaries to in front of the copulatory bulb. With a female pore posterior to the male pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCAF8FD5BFC1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF2CCAF8FEBBFC36" bold="true" box="[198,339,951,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Karyotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Plates were unsuitable for karyometrical analysis. One plate (fig. 4 D) showed one large metacentric, and a few (3-4) acrocentric pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F57F8504FF2CCD48FB64FB25" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCD48FB64FB25" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF2CCD48FED7FBC6" bold="true" box="[198,319,1031,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FEA5CD47FDEEFBC6" box="[335,518,1032,1057]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FEA5CD47FDEEFBC6" box="[335,518,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Archimonocelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with two seminal vesicles and an accessory glandular organ. With a straight, tubular stylet, 80 µm long and 13 µm broad, with a large, oblique distal tip. With two falcate first order spines, 63 µm long, with an obtuse proximal tooth, and 33 second order spines 60–30 µm long; becoming shorter, thinner, and with a more acute subterminal tooth distally. With 18 accessory spines, 28–56 µm long, with two straight, broad spines, and one pair of large spines, with a conical apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F57F8504FF2CCD80FC26FA85" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2CCD80FB87FAF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF2CCD80FEA8FB0E" bold="true" box="[198,320,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although a single specimen was found, the peculiarities of its copulatory structures, and in particular of the spines of the accessory organ, warrant its description as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF3ACC6FFC26FA85" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FF3ACC6FFE6FFADE" box="[208,391,1312,1337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF3ACC6FFE6FFADE" box="[208,391,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. parastaresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F57F8504FE7BCC6FFE3BFADD" box="[401,467,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was extracted from the same sediment as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FC34CC6FFB69FADE" box="[990,1153,1312,1337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cygnicollis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FC34CC6FFB69FADE" box="[990,1153,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. cygnicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F57F8504FB61CC6FFB25FADD" box="[1163,1229,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The two species clearly differ for the shape and size of the stylet and spines (cf above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5DE39E3F57F8507FF2FCC3FFAADFF3D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8504FF2FCC3FFB1DF8FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FF2FCC3FFE91FA6E" box="[197,377,1392,1417]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF2FCC3FFE91FA6E" box="[197,377,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. parastaresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F57F8504FE6BCC3FFE28FA6D" box="[385,448,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FDB6CC3FFD30FA6E" box="[604,728,1392,1417]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FDB6CC3FFD30FA6E" box="[604,728,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general arrangement of the sclerotized structure (cf
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F57F8504FA8BCC3FFE0FFA55" author="Martens" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species, however, has a recurve stylet, longer (about 100 µm), much slen- der and thinner (to 5.5 µm wide), and with an obliquely truncated basis. Copulatory spines of first order are similar in size in the two species, and therefore proportionally smaller with respects to the size of the stylet in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FF7DCF5FFEFEF9CE" box="[151,278,1552,1577]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FF7DCF5FFEFEF9CE" box="[151,278,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a slender, straighter apex. Second order spines are of more uniform length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FAFFCF5FFA7CF9CE" box="[1301,1428,1552,1577]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FAFFCF5FFA7CF9CE" box="[1301,1428,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ranging 40–50 µm. Accessory spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FD6ECF77FCEAF9B6" box="[644,770,1592,1617]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FD6ECF77FCEAF9B6" box="[644,770,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shorter (20–33 µm); spines closer to the copulatory organ are similar to the new species; they progressively widen subterminally, with two distinctly larger and broader pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F57F8504FEABCFC7FD2DF945" author="Martens" box="[321,709,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FD10CFC7FC46F946" box="[762,942,1672,1697]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FD10CFC7FC46F946" box="[762,942,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. parastaresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F57F8504FC5CCFC7FC1EF945" box="[950,1014,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the comparable spines (pairs B and C in the species description above) are broader and widen just above the middle. Furthermore, the large, peculiarly shaped spines of pair D are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FD4FCF97FCCAF916" box="[677,802,1752,1777]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FD4FCF97FCCAF916" box="[677,802,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species have also a different karyotype:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FA69CF97FF1BF8FE" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FA69CF97FF1BF8FE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a set with n=5 and all acrocentric chromosomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F57F8504FC8CCE4FFB00F8FD" author="Martens" box="[870,1256,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7B6A68F57F8507FF26CE67FAADFF3D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FDCECE67FD33F8A6" box="[548,731,1832,1857]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oostendensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FDCECE67FD33F8A6" box="[548,731,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. oostendensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the shape of the stylet, which is however smaller (49–53 µm long); copulatory spines are 35–40 µm long. The accessory spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FC13CE1FFB58F88E" box="[1017,1200,1872,1897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oostendensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FC13CE1FFB58F88E" box="[1017,1200,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. oostendensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only eight, with five spines comparable in shape to group A of the new species, but markedly smaller (18 µm long); and three spines markedly differing in shape: i) a broad, straight spine, similar to the distalmost spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FB1DCEEFFA9BF85E" box="[1271,1395,1952,1977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="staresoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FB1DCEEFFA9BF85E" box="[1271,1395,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. staresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ii) a spine with a conical apex, similar to pair D in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC411EBF57F8504FD31CE87FC78F806" box="[731,912,1992,2017]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Archimonocelididae" genus="Archimonocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parastaresoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB0B67AF57F8504FD31CE87FC78F806" box="[731,912,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A. parastaresoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84830B01F57F8504FC73CE87FC31F806" box="[921,985,1992,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but with a much broader, cylindrical stalk; iii) a spine slightly widening subterminally, and with a broad, cylindrical stalk. The species has furthermore a different karyotype, with n=6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F57C8507FDBDC98FFC45FF3D" author="Martens" box="[599,941,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Schockaert E. R. (1981) Sand dwelling Turbellaria from the Netherlands Delta area. Hydrobiologia, 84, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1981">Martens & Schockaert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9551799F57C8507FC53C98FFAD0FF3D" author="Martens" box="[953,1336,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" refString="Martens, P. M. & Curini-Galletti, M. (1993) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Archimonocelididae Meixner, 1938 (Platyhelminthes Proseriata). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 63, 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Martens & Curini-Galletti, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |