261 lines
35 KiB
XML
261 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="4F078E37D40DF4DBE999C58E5D263137" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096816" ID-ZooBank="072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629830673067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves & Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2012" docId="256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03584p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3584 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limbodessus millbilliensis Watts & Humphreys 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="D95BFFD4FFC52757FB7FFF92E231831C" masterDocTitle="3584" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699581498450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="37BB66371CB455D592D360C01B7C6EB3">3584</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6D5408AF531627CD5EA6474B9C2DE90" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EBDFEB604B396A4F963872F13D3B1D43">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACEF80541DF407503A9B1BA74B56039A">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="80512340F679F2E678B78944623DC18D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D8765FA5D0C69665DABAE7FC872859F">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF9F60BC8101E2DD57A144355E00EA12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6C29DC18180597D168D40361759AD037">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="502E8BDCC4E232AA2095B2306A1AB6E3">
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<mods:date id="BDC47957917AF2480771D862EF9725F5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66FC96F0145AA4A95F236BBDD7F0B211">2012-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C85F44FE5B911CD26D4DA4091624ECBC">3584</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5148D972E068435FDEECC16017F23894">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B23B585E1B6A0115CE6F34BC73735D8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF1D1D0C0213D380136FDB270972CCE4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63BC332A5F66C8EDC36490BF023B256F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD043F69E1733AB167C54E9ADC16C7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096816</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B62316FD4B89205E9FA0DC75C45652" type="ZooBank">072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFFF276DFBE8FE78E1188118" box="[151,809,490,516]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276DFBE8FE78E1188118" blockId="58.[151,809,490,549]" box="[151,809,490,516]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="F63C81D6FFFF276DFBE8FE78E1188118" bold="true" box="[151,809,490,516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFF276DFBE8FE78E1188118" ID-CoL="72BH9" authority="Watts & Humphreys, 2006" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,809,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbilliensis">
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<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBE8FE78E1188118" bold="true" box="[151,809,490,516]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBE8FE78E3E48118" bold="true" box="[151,469,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Limbodessus millbilliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C95A4B4BFFFF276DFAA3FE78E1188118" author="Watts & Humphreys" box="[476,809,490,516]" firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="123 - 185" refId="ref60425" refString="Watts, C. H. S. & Humphreys, W. F. (2006) Twenty-six new Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the genera Limbodessus Guignot and Nirripirti Watts & Humphreys, from underground waters in Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 123 - 185." type="journal article" year="2006">Watts & Humphreys, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFFF276DFBE8FD9FE3738139" box="[151,322,525,549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276DFBE8FD9FE3738139" blockId="58.[151,809,490,549]" box="[151,322,525,549]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFFF276DFBE0FD9FE3308139" box="[159,257,525,549]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–123" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,196,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@60.[172,1426,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 115–123. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 115, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 116, cephalic capsule," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096832/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 115</figureCitation>
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–133)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFFF276DFBE8FDC7E157803D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276DFBE8FDC7E157803D" blockId="58.[151,1437,597,1953]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBE8FDC7E34C8172" bold="true" box="[151,381,597,622]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Source of material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFFF276DFAF9FDC7E14B81C5" collectingDate="1999-05-18" collectorName="W. F. Humphreys & H. J. Hahn" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" location="One" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="A8146061FFFF276DFAF9FDC7E3848171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0:A8146061FFFF276DFAF9FDC7E3848171" box="[390,437,597,621]" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" name="One" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">One</location>
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specimen of instar I, one of instar II and two of instar III were used for the description (
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<tableCitation id="E0490301FFFF276DFBE1FDEBE2C9818D" box="[158,248,633,657]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,608,632]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species and instars described in the present study. The numbers under each instar indicate the specimens studied." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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<location id="A8146061FFFF276DFA69FDEBE370818D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0:A8146061FFFF276DFA69FDEBE370818D" box="[278,321,633,657]" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" name="The" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">The</location>
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larvae were collected in association with adults at the following localities:
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<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFFAFFDEBE31881A9" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingCountry id="D5DC762AFFFF276DFFAFFDEBE773818E" box="[1232,1346,633,658]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="A8146061FFFF276DFE2CFDEBE7AD818E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0:A8146061FFFF276DFE2CFDEBE7AD818E" box="[1363,1436,633,658]" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" name="Carey" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Carey</location>
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palaeovalley
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="A8146061FFFF276DFA46FD0FE38F81A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0:A8146061FFFF276DFA46FD0FE38F81A9" box="[313,446,669,693]" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" name="Lake Violet" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lake Violet</location>
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calcrete,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FFFF276DF950FD0FE0F481A9" box="[559,709,669,693]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wiluna Gold</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="44154E36FFFF276DF9ADFD0CE17F81A9" box="[722,846,669,693]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bore Field</collectingCounty>
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, observation bore for pump 1, BES 7148,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFFF276DFE47FD0FE7A981A9" box="[1336,1432,669,693]" degrees="26.675" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-26.675">26.675S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFFF276DFBE8FD53E31081C5" box="[151,289,705,729]" degrees="120.23194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="120.23194">120.23194E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D975107AFFFF276DFA51FD53E38481C5" box="[302,437,705,729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-05-18">
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<collectingDate id="C931E992FFFF276DFA51FD53E38481C5" box="[302,437,705,729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-05-18">18–V–1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="003E536CFFFF276DFA84FD50E0F281C5" box="[507,707,705,729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W. F. Humphreys</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="003E536CFFFF276DF983FD50E14B81C5" box="[764,890,705,729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">H. J. Hahn</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFFF276DF8F8FD53E08481E1" collectingDate="2001-05-09" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" location="Lake Violet" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="A8146061FFFF276DF8F8FD53E63D81C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0:A8146061FFFF276DF8F8FD53E63D81C5" box="[903,1036,705,729]" country="Australia" county="Bore Field" latitude="-26.675" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="120.23194" municipality="Wiluna Gold" name="Lake Violet" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lake Violet</location>
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calcrete,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FFFF276DFF04FD53E72181C5" box="[1147,1296,705,729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wiluna Gold</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="44154E36FFFF276DFE62FD50E7A681C5" box="[1309,1431,705,729]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bore Field</collectingCounty>
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, BES 6437,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFFF276DFA56FD77E3B981E1" box="[297,392,741,765]" degrees="26.675" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-26.675">26.675S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFFF276DFAE2FD77E01681E1" box="[413,551,741,765]" degrees="120.23194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="120.23194">120.23194E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D975107AFFFF276DF943FD77E08481E1" box="[572,693,741,765]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="C931E992FFFF276DF943FD77E08481E1" box="[572,693,741,765]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-05-09">9–V–2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFFF276DF9B5FD77E157803D" accessionNumber="BES 14317" collectingDate="2006-09-18" collectorName="Millbillie Station, MB & W. F. Humphreys & T. Moulds." country="Australia" latitude="-26.6801" location="Millbillie Station" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.2248" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="003E536CFFFF276DF9B5FD77E1E481E1" box="[714,981,741,765]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<location id="A8146061FFFF276DF9B5FD77E1A781E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFFF276CFBE8FE78E61081D0:A8146061FFFF276DF9B5FD77E1A781E1" box="[714,918,741,765]" country="Australia" latitude="-26.6801" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="120.2248" name="Millbillie Station" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Millbillie Station</location>
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, MB
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</collectorName>
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for pump 3, BES 14317,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFFF276DFE54FD77E7A981E1" box="[1323,1432,741,765]" degrees="26.6801" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="-26.6801">26.6801S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFFF276DFBE8FC9BE325803D" box="[151,276,777,801]" degrees="120.2248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="5" value="120.2248">120.2248E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="D975107AFFFF276DFA60FC9BE39E803D" box="[287,431,777,801]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2006-09-18">
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<collectingDate id="C931E992FFFF276DFA60FC9BE39E803D" box="[287,431,777,801]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2006-09-18">18–IX–2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="003E536CFFFF276DFA8DFC98E087803D" box="[498,694,777,801]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W. F. Humphreys</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="003E536CFFFF276DF993FC98E157803D" box="[748,870,777,801]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. Moulds.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFFF276CFBB8FCBFE69682B0" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276DFBB8FCBFE0638701" blockId="58.[151,1437,597,1953]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBB8FCBFE3E1805A" bold="true" box="[199,464,813,838]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Diagnosis (instar III).</emphasis>
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Medium-sized species (HL
|
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<quantity id="6A339B5FFFFF276DF860FCBFE1FB8059" box="[799,970,813,837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.55">0.55–1.15 mm</quantity>
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); head (Fig. 129) subpentagonal; nasale subtriangular; half-circle of dense spinulae on lateroventral margins of nasale absent; hole-like structure on ventrodistal surface of nasale present (Fig. 130); lateral margins of nasale inflated in dorsal view; lateral branches of nasale minute; slender spinulae anterior to seta FR13 absent; occipital foramen well developed (HW/OCW less than 1.90); occipital suture present; lateral margins of parietal straight; secondary spiniform setae on lateral margins of parietal scarce; seta AN2 present; distal half of MN narrow; setae LA3, LA4, LA5 and LA8 hair-like; secondary setae on U absent (Fig. 133).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276DFBB8FBBBE10B8605" blockId="58.[151,1437,597,1953]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBB8FBBBE317875D" bold="true" box="[199,294,1065,1089]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Instar I</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFFF276DFA46FBBBE3EA875D" box="[313,475,1065,1089]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 115–123" captionStart-1="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId-0="60.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,263,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1426,196,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,196,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@60.[172,1426,193,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@61.[154,1433,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURES 115–123. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 115, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 116, cephalic capsule," captionText-1="FIGURES 124–128. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 124, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 125, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 126, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 127, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 128, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.07 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096832" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096834" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096832/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096834/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 115–128</figureCitation>
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||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFFF276DF93FFBBBE0D3875D" box="[576,738,1065,1089]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–123" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,196,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@60.[172,1426,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 115–123. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 115, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 116, cephalic capsule," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096832/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 115–123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic capsule not strongly elongate (HL/HW less than 1.55); seta PA3 inserted far from setae PA1 and PA2; A3 more than 2.80 times longer than A1; A3 more than 2.25 times longer than A2; MP2 1.55–1.85 times longer than MP1; MP2 1.95–2.65 times longer than MP3; LP2 1.40– 2.00 times longer than LP1. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFFF276DF95DFB07E0F287B1" box="[546,707,1173,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-57@61.[154,1433,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 124, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 125, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 126, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 127, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 128, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096834/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 124–125</figureCitation>
|
||
). L3 less than 2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFFF276DFE55FB07E2F487CD" captionStart="FIGURES 124–128" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-57@61.[154,1433,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 124–128. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 124, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 125, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 126, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 127, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 128, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.07 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096834/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 126– 128</figureCitation>
|
||
). U less than 3.45 times longer than LAS; U less than 2.35 times longer than HW; U1 1.10–1.40 times longer than U2. Chaetotaxy. Frontoclypeus with 14 lamellae clypeales; additional setae on U absent. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFFF276DF99FFA93E1078605" box="[736,822,1281,1305]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and ratios for the first-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276DFBB8FAB7E6BC85F1" blockId="58.[151,1437,597,1953]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBB8FAB7E31E8621" bold="true" box="[199,303,1317,1341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Instar II.</emphasis>
|
||
Head. A3 less than 2.50 times longer than A1; A4 less than 0.70 times as long as A3; MN more than 4.90 times longer than broad; MP2 1.05–1.45 times longer than MP1; MP2 2.10–2.95 times longer than MP3; LP2 1.00– 1.70 times longer than LP1. Legs. L3 2.25–2.95 times longer than HW; CL(L3) less than 0.40 times as long as TA. Abdomen. U less than 2.80 times longer than LAS; U less than 2.15 times longer than HW; U1 less than 1.45 times longer than U2. Chaetotaxy. Anteroventral margin of nasale with 31 lamellae clypeales distributed in a single row; anterior secondary setae on proCO absent; meso- and metaCO with less than 5 posterodorsal secondary setae; ventral secondary setae on proCO present; ventral secondary setae on mesoCO absent; proFE with less than 3 posteroventral secondary setae; metaFE with less than 11 secondary setae; secondary setae on proTI absent; anterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaTI present; meso- and metaTI with less than 2 posterodorsal secondary setae; posteroventral secondary setae on meso- and metaTI absent; metaTI with less than 5 secondary setae; secondary setae on proTA absent; posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaTA present; posteroventral secondary setae on meso- and metaTA absent; metaTA with less than 4 secondary setae; secondary setae on U absent. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFFF276DF927F947E09A85F1" box="[600,683,1749,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,239,408,432]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements and ratios for the second-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
. Secondary leg setation detailed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFFF276DFF57F947E6B985F1" box="[1064,1160,1749,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="53.[151,239,978,1002]" captionText="TABLE 14. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of second-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso- and metathoracic leg, respectively. A = anterior, D = dorsal, P = posterior, Pr = proximal, V = ventral, Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary setae)." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFF276CFBB8F96BE69682B0" blockId="58.[151,1437,597,1953]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,716]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFF276DFBB8F96BE306840D" bold="true" box="[199,311,1785,1809]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Instar III</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 129–133). Head (Fig. 129). A3 more than 2.50 times longer than A1; A3 less than 1.45 times longer than A2; MN more than 4.85 times longer than broad; MP less than 1.75 times longer than labial palpus; MP2 2.10–3.10 times longer than MP3; LP2 more than 0.65 times as long as LP1. Legs (Figs 131–132). L3 2.25–2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (Fig. 133). U 2.40–3.10 times longer than LAS; U 1.55–2.25 times longer than HW; U1 0.70–1.40 times as long as U2. Chaetotaxy. Anteroventral margin of nasale with 56 lamellae clypeales distributed setae on pro- and metaFE present; metaFE with less than 12 anteroventral secondary setae; posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaFE absent; metaFE with 9–27 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on proTI present; anteroventral and posterodorsal secondary setae on proTI absent; mesoTI with less than 4 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 9 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on proTA absent; anterodorsal and posteroventral secondary setae on meso- and metaTA absent; anteroventral and posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaTA present; mesoTA with less than 7 secondary setae; metaTA with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on U absent. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFFE276CF921FE06E0F082B0" box="[606,705,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="40.[151,239,441,465]" captionText="TABLE 10. Measurements and ratios for the third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
. Secondary leg setation detailed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFFE276CFF3DFE06E69282B0" box="[1090,1187,404,428]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="81.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 18. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso- and metathoracic leg, respectively. A = anterior, D = dorsal, P = posterior, Pr = proximal, V = ventral, Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary setae)." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Table 18</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFFE276CFBB8FE2AE61081D0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFFE276CFBB8FE2AE61081D0" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFBB8FE2AE30A82CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFA34FE2AE04D82CC" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[331,636,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbilliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFA34FE2AE04D82CC" box="[331,636,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Limbodessus millbilliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive stygobitic species. It belongs to the group characterized by the absence of secondary setae on the urogomphus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF8E0FE4FE60B82E8" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[927,1082,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF8E0FE4FE60B82E8" box="[927,1082,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. challaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFF36FE4FE69082E8" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[1097,1185,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFF36FE4FE69082E8" box="[1097,1185,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFFCFFE4FE74682E8" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1200,1399,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fridaywellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFFCFFE4FE74682E8" box="[1200,1399,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. fridaywellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFEFAFE4FE3198104" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hillviewensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFEFAFE4FE3198104" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. hillviewensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFA4AFD93E3988104" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[309,425,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinkleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFA4AFD93E3988104" box="[309,425,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. hinkleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFAC9FD93E0378104" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[438,518,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFAC9FD93E0378104" box="[438,518,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. leysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF96BFD93E083810B" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[532,690,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF96BFD93E083810B" box="[532,690,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. masonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF9C0FD93E10B810B" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[703,826,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF9C0FD93E10B810B" box="[703,826,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. morgani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF838FD93E1E88104" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2009" box="[839,985,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF838FD93E1E88104" box="[839,985,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. ordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF898FD93E6758104" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[999,1092,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF898FD93E6758104" box="[999,1092,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. pulpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFF2EFD93E69F8104" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[1105,1198,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFF2EFD93E69F8104" box="[1105,1198,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. raeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFFC4FD93E7498104" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1211,1400,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="windarraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFFC4FD93E7498104" box="[1211,1400,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. windarraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFEFAFD93E3068120" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuinmeryensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFEFAFD93E3068120" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. yuinmeryensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig. 133). The species is unique in that the distal half of the mandible is narrower than in the other species studied (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFFE276CFA2EFDD5E3868143" box="[337,439,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–123" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,196,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-80@60.[172,1426,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 115–123. Limbodessus millbilliensis, first-instar larva. 115, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 116, cephalic capsule," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096832/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 121</figureCitation>
|
||
, 129). Also, other characteristic features are the lateral margins of the nasale inflated in dorsal view (shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CFACFFDFFE0158198" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[432,548,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinkleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CFACFFDFFE0158198" box="[432,548,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. hinkleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF925FDFFE09B8198" authorityName="Watts & Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[602,682,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF925FDFFE09B8198" box="[602,682,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. leysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig. 129), the presence of a hole-like structure on the ventrodistal surface of the nasale (well visible both in instars II and III) (Fig. 130), and the absence of slender spinulae on the ventral surface of the nasale, anterior to seta FR13 (shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFFE276CF8E3FD27E62081D0" baseAuthorityName="Watts & Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[924,1041,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinkleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFFE276CF8E3FD27E62081D0" box="[924,1041,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. hinkleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |