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<document id="4BAF6B3CBDADA3C2C8C9DF22B8B91014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629830673067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves &amp; Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2012" docId="256287ACFFEF277CFBE8FB17E61A8153" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03584p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3584 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limbodessus fridaywellensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="D95BFFD4FFC52757FB7FFF92E231831C" masterDocTitle="3584" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699118123178" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="E4FE350C7F775473D2991592B47BA0DF">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66755DDE7F67EA3674D5A81934BF1157">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C336B7CA9004330A8FB253F9D799B4F">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="115C5C73E9E216C2656763EE49463F2F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EB1CECF44A30280A6246D3B3561B14F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="256287ACFFEF277CFBE8FB17E61A8153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFEF277CFBE8FB17E61A8153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256287ACFFEF277CFBE8FB17E61A8153" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFEF277DFBE8FB17E31687A3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277DFBE8FB17E1098782" blockId="42.[151,824,1157,1215]" box="[151,824,1157,1182]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="F63C81D6FFEF277DFBE8FB17E1098782" bold="true" box="[151,824,1157,1182]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEF277DFBE8FB17E1098782" ID-CoL="6QBFN" authority="(Watts &amp; Humphreys, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,824,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fridaywellensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBE8FB17E1098782" bold="true" box="[151,824,1157,1182]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBE8FB17E3EE8782" bold="true" box="[151,479,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Limbodessus fridaywellensis</emphasis>
(Watts &amp; Humphreys, 2001)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277DFBE8FB35E31687A3" blockId="42.[151,824,1157,1215]" box="[151,295,1191,1215]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">(Figs 77–80)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFEF277DFBE8FB7FE6468656" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277DFBE8FB7FE6468656" blockId="42.[151,1436,1261,1943]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBE8FB7FE3B0861A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1261,1286]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Source of material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFEF277DFAF4FB7FE6468656" collectingDate="2000-06-28" collectorName="W. F. Humphreys &amp; S. Hinze." country="Australia" county="Depot Springs" latitude="-28.05" location="One" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="120.03917" municipality="Raeside" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A8146061FFEF277DFAF4FB7FE38B8619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFEF277CFBE8FB17E61A8153:A8146061FFEF277DFAF4FB7FE38B8619" box="[395,442,1261,1285]" country="Australia" county="Depot Springs" latitude="-28.05" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="120.03917" municipality="Raeside" name="One" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">One</location>
specimen of instar III was used for the description (
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFEF277DFF5DFB7FE6488619" box="[1058,1145,1261,1285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,608,632]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species and instars described in the present study. The numbers under each instar indicate the specimens studied." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<location id="A8146061FFEF277DFFEAFB7CE6E78619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFEF277CFBE8FB17E61A8153:A8146061FFEF277DFFEAFB7CE6E78619" box="[1173,1238,1262,1285]" country="Australia" county="Depot Springs" latitude="-28.05" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="120.03917" municipality="Raeside" name="Larva" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Larva</location>
was collected in association with adults at the following locality:
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DF9AEFA9DE67D8634" bold="true" box="[721,1100,1295,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="D5DC762AFFEF277DF9AEFA9DE1728634" box="[721,835,1295,1320]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FFEF277DF82DFA9DE19E8634" box="[850,943,1295,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Raeside</collectingMunicipality>
palaeovalley
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="44154E36FFEF277DFF22FA82E730863B" box="[1117,1281,1295,1319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Depot Springs</collectingCounty>
calcrete, site 425, BES 8414,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFEF277DFA30FAA0E3918656" box="[335,416,1330,1354]" degrees="28.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="555" value="-28.05">28.05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFEF277DFAD4FAA0E0078656" box="[427,566,1330,1354]" degrees="120.03917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="120.03917">120.03917E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D975107AFFEF277DF93EFAA0E0E38656" box="[577,722,1330,1354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2000-06-28">
<collectingDate id="C931E992FFEF277DF93EFAA0E0E38656" box="[577,722,1330,1354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2000-06-28">28–VI–2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="003E536CFFEF277DF86AFAA1E1E88656" box="[789,985,1330,1354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">W. F. Humphreys</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="003E536CFFEF277DFF70FAA0E6468656" box="[1039,1143,1330,1354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. Hinze.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFEF277CFBB8FAC7E34A8241" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277DFBB8FAC7E0758521" blockId="42.[151,1436,1261,1943]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBB8FAC7E3E68672" bold="true" box="[199,471,1365,1390]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">Diagnosis (instar III).</emphasis>
smaller species (HL less than
<quantity id="6A339B5FFFEF277DF826FAC7E1F98671" box="[857,968,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
); head (Fig. 77) subpentagonal; nasale subtriangular; half-circle of dense spinulae on lateroventral margins of nasale absent; hole-like structure on ventrodistal surface of nasale absent; lateral margins of nasale not inflated in dorsal view; lateral branches of nasale minute; slender spinulae anterior to seta FR13 scarce (20 or less); occipital foramen well developed (HW/OCW less than 1.90); occipital suture present; lateral margins of parietal straight; secondary spiniform setae on lateral margins of parietal scarce; seta AN2 present; distal half of MN broad; setae LA3, LA4, LA5 and LA8 hair-like; secondary setae on U absent (Fig. 80).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277DFBB8F9DAE3FC8543" blockId="42.[151,1436,1261,1943]" box="[199,461,1607,1632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBB8F9DAE318857C" bold="true" box="[199,297,1608,1632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Instar I.</emphasis>
Not available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277DFBB8F9F9E3E9859E" blockId="42.[151,1436,1261,1943]" box="[199,472,1642,1667]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBB8F9F9E302859F" bold="true" box="[199,307,1643,1667]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Instar II.</emphasis>
Not available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEF277CFBB8F91FE34A8241" blockId="42.[151,1436,1261,1943]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,591]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEF277DFBB8F91FE30A85B9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1677,1701]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Instar III</emphasis>
(Figs 77–80). Head (Fig. 77). A3 less than 2.25 times longer than A1; A3 more than 1.45 times longer than A2; MN less than 4.85 times longer than broad; MP less than 1.75 times longer than labial palpus; MP2 2.10–3.10 times longer than MP3; LP2 more than 0.65 times as long as LP1. Legs (Figs 78–79). L3 2.25–2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (Fig. 80). U more than 3.10 times longer than LAS; U more than 2.30 times longer than HW; U1 less than 0.60 times as long as U2. Chaetotaxy. Anteroventral margin of nasale with 31 lamellae clypeales distributed in a single row; pro- and mesoCO without anterior secondary setae; pro-, meso- and metaCO without posterior secondary setae; proCO with less than 11 secondary setae; metaCO with less than 20 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on pro- and metaFE absent; metaFE with less than 12 anteroventral absent; mesoTI with less than 4 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 9 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on proTA absent; anterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral secondary setae on meso- and metaTA absent; posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaTA present; mesoTA with less than 7 secondary setae; metaTA with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on U absent. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFEE277CFF4DFEB0E6BA8226" box="[1074,1163,290,314]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="36.[151,239,299,323]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements and ratios for the third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 9</tableCitation>
. Secondary leg setation detailed in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFEE277CFA6CFED7E3468241" box="[275,375,325,349]" captionStart="TABLE 17" captionStartId="73.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 17. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso- and metathoracic leg, respectively. A = anterior, D = dorsal, P = posterior, Pr = proximal, V = ventral, Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary setae)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 17</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFEE277CFBB8FEFAE61A8153" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFEE277CFBB8FEFAE61A8153" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,591]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFBB8FEFAE30A829C" bold="true" box="[199,315,360,384]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFA3EFEFAE0B0829C" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[321,641,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fridaywellensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFA3EFEFAE0B0829C" box="[321,641,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Limbodessus fridaywellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of stygobitic species characterized by the absence of secondary setae on the urogomphus (
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CF9F9FE19E11882BF" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[646,809,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CF9F9FE19E11882BF" box="[646,809,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. challaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CF83FFE19E19182BF" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[832,928,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CF83FFE19E19182BF" box="[832,928,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CF8C8FE19E65C82BF" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[951,1133,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hillviewensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CF8C8FE19E65C82BF" box="[951,1133,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. hillviewensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFFFCFE19E73182BF" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1155,1280,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinkleri">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFFFCFE19E73182BF" box="[1155,1280,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. hinkleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFE69FE19E75E82BF" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[1302,1391,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leysi">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFE69FE19E75E82BF" box="[1302,1391,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. leysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFEFAFE19E32982D9" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFEFAFE19E32982D9" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. masonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFA56FE3CE3EB82D9" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[297,474,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbilliensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFA56FE3CE3EB82D9" box="[297,474,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. millbilliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFA95FE3CE05882D9" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[490,617,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFA95FE3CE05882D9" box="[490,617,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CF906FE3CE13F82D9" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2009" box="[633,782,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinarius">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CF906FE3CE13F82D9" box="[633,782,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. ordinarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CF860FE3CE1B182D9" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[799,896,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulpa">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CF860FE3CE1B182D9" box="[799,896,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. pulpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CF8EFFE3CE1C182D9" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[912,1008,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeae">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CF8EFFE3CE1C182D9" box="[912,1008,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. raeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFF7EFE3CE6F082D9" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1025,1217,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="windarraensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFF7EFE3CE6F082D9" box="[1025,1217,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. windarraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFFADFE3CE7A382D9" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1234,1426,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuinmeryensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFFADFE3CE7A382D9" box="[1234,1426,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. yuinmeryensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig. 77). Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFEE277CFA07FE43E00E82F4" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[376,575,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fridaywellensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFEE277CFA07FE43E00E82F4" box="[376,575,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. fridaywellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from the other species of this group by the following combination of characters: smaller size, lateral margins of the nasale not inflated in dorsal view (Fig. 77), claws relatively longer as compared to tarsus (ratio CL/TA&gt; 0.40), absence of anteroventral secondary setae on the mesotarsus, and absence of posteroventral secondary setae on the tarsus (Fig. 79).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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