plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/25/62/87/256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5.xml
maintenance e9a2255a96 added 25
2024-06-21 12:31:41 +02:00

246 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F8198290EB34A179B7FBB76F68CA0DEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096816" ID-ZooBank="072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629830673067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves &amp; Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2012" docId="256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03584p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3584 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limbodessus challaensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="D95BFFD4FFC52757FB7FFF92E231831C" masterDocTitle="3584" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699581498450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E6C7E9AB0DBAD17C0EA2B63B3B6B04FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D52695CD484A03DB0E1AFAC439295188">
<mods:title id="250A9EEB64EBBC8F78BFB698ED49C6DC">3584</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B4B316478B62FE82F1593C0A3114A09D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02CB184A909ED45198122F239FA6B61F">
<mods:roleTerm id="C29A9DA48924AE40EF12EA6567667F98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EDC898003CC7AA6E2A4DCF3A6A8126B5">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF9457EDD23ECF5920767F629C30C352" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B6B92CD896B5C292D2BA9D6CCA8745F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F23A0EDA365956A76C72AC7A1F13C47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A769B51CA79AE01E3476BBD050146758">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB17E0560D92904AC370567BBF4DC9F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2878AD6EF3348B7C9478B8A7334053B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DBF01BAEF8AC2D83D092F7C324D4B7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC30B92A427093B141C9EAEB608E0871">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="43BB256299A350C38232A0F43E1E224F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0B1230AF64239186878335303CA6E336" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F67366EF34D3683F5B636E536C5A3C53">
<mods:title id="C5AE8FCB05D34AB4F4DE809E14E09DD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="602DD6D646004CB7BC915989EACED9F9">
<mods:date id="5BEFB7777A8746EC232E260D36AFAA63">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FACF03A7E693A76EC7C082512EC985B2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4F8A65F11B5FF55135401EBAF90F333B">2012-12-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A42B0358B538311D1736B8A46EFF180" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E29622273AEB676A3120099140FC1370">3584</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1374938572819741A80853AD848EAFCB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E3401776E450E67F9545520749E65D27">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="81033F9B1238C9139EEDCD526573FC62" unit="page">
<mods:start id="15A89EBADF24E879CA1C0587BB2F4290">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="868D8C13201005801EC6C4C9E74F0AAC">110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0CE371B9B118292750F9247D53AA7694">
<mods:url id="D3A421950B0BDACABB685FC8AD948E1B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="841EC5DB9664ECFFD16B7BE7B41D5A3E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E75C031900BB75D310C9642BA2DC71C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88E3CB39A9F1B25165F9548311CA8BCD" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="958F31FFD6BAE871E7C112D0FECFF430" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="078B4D00B64ED5F0C93B848FD9FBAC88" type="ZooBank">072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFDB2749FBE8FBF6E1188761" box="[151,809,1123,1150]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDB2749FBE8FBF6E1188761" blockId="30.[151,809,1123,1182]" box="[151,809,1123,1150]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="F63C81D6FFDB2749FBE8FBF6E1188761" bold="true" box="[151,809,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFDB2749FBE8FBF6E1188761" ID-CoL="72BFQ" authority="(Watts &amp; Humphreys, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,809,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749FBE8FBF6E1188761" bold="true" box="[151,809,1123,1150]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749FBE8FBF6E3F08762" bold="true" box="[151,449,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limbodessus challaensis</emphasis>
(Watts &amp; Humphreys, 2001)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFDB2749FBE8FB14E3168782" box="[151,295,1158,1182]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDB2749FBE8FB14E3168782" blockId="30.[151,809,1123,1182]" box="[151,295,1158,1182]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFDB2749FBE0FB14E2C58782" box="[159,244,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–57" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-80@31.[183,1404,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 49–57. Limbodessus challaensis, first-instar larva. 49, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 50, cephalic capsule, ventral aspect; 51, right antenna, dorsal aspect; 52, left antenna, ventral aspect; 53, right maxilla, dorsal aspect; 54, left maxilla, ventral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096826/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 49</figureCitation>
–66)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFDB2749FBE8FB5CE0708660" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDB2749FBE8FB5CE0708660" blockId="30.[151,1436,1230,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749FBE8FB5CE34D87FB" bold="true" box="[151,380,1230,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Source of material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFDB2749FAFCFB5CE348864A" collectingDate="2001-05-03" collectorName="W. F. Humphreys &amp; Humphreys, C. H. S &amp; S. J. B. Cooper" country="Australia" county="Nyung Well" latitude="-27.98833" location="One" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="118.5175" municipality="Challa North" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A8146061FFDB2749FAFCFB5CE38387FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5:A8146061FFDB2749FAFCFB5CE38387FA" box="[387,434,1230,1254]" country="Australia" county="Nyung Well" latitude="-27.98833" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="118.5175" municipality="Challa North" name="One" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">One</location>
specimen of instar I and one of instar III were used for the description (
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFDB2749FF9EFB5CE70487FA" box="[1249,1333,1230,1254]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,608,632]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species and instars described in the present study. The numbers under each instar indicate the specimens studied." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<location id="A8146061FFDB2749FE31FB5DE7AD87FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5:A8146061FFDB2749FE31FB5DE7AD87FA" box="[1358,1436,1231,1254]" country="Australia" county="Nyung Well" latitude="-27.98833" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="118.5175" municipality="Challa North" name="Larvae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larvae</location>
were collected in association with adults at the following localities:
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749F8DAFB61E7728610" bold="true" box="[933,1347,1267,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D5DC762AFFDB2749F8DAFB61E6268610" box="[933,1047,1267,1292]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="A8146061FFDB2749FF5AFB61E6968610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5:A8146061FFDB2749FF5AFB61E6968610" box="[1061,1191,1267,1292]" country="Australia" county="Nyung Well" latitude="-27.98833" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="118.5175" municipality="Challa North" name="Murchison" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Murchison</location>
palaeovalley
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FFDB2749FE2CFB66E2E9862D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Challa North</collectingMunicipality>
calcrete,
<collectingCounty id="44154E36FFDB2749FA3AFA88E3E1862D" box="[325,464,1305,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nyung Well</collectingCounty>
, BES 7251,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFDB2749F923FA8BE0E6862D" box="[604,727,1305,1329]" degrees="27.98833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-27.98833">27.98833S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFDB2749F99CFA8BE16E862D" box="[739,863,1305,1329]" degrees="118.5175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="118.5175">118.5175E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D975107AFFDB2749F814FA8BE1D2862D" box="[875,995,1305,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-03">
<collectingDate id="C931E992FFDB2749F814FA8BE1D2862D" box="[875,995,1305,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-05-03">3–V–2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="003E536CFFDB2749FF57FA88E6C1862D" box="[1064,1264,1305,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W. F. Humphreys</collectorName>
, C. H. S. Watts and
<collectorName id="003E536CFFDB2749FBB7FAACE348864A" box="[200,377,1342,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. J. B. Cooper</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFDB2749FAF9FAACE0708660" accessionNumber="BES 10386" collectingDate="2004-03-25" collectorName="W. F. Humphreys &amp; S. J. B. Cooper." country="Australia" latitude="-27.98842" location="Challa North" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.5175" municipality="Nyung Well" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A8146061FFDB2749FAF9FAACE028864A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFDB2775FBE8FBF6E0C280C5:A8146061FFDB2749FAF9FAACE028864A" box="[390,537,1342,1366]" country="Australia" latitude="-27.98842" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.5175" municipality="Nyung Well" name="Challa North" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Challa North</location>
calcrete,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FFDB2749F9F7FAADE122864A" box="[648,787,1342,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nyung Well</collectingMunicipality>
, BES 10386,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFDB2749F8CEFAACE61D864A" box="[945,1068,1342,1366]" degrees="27.98842" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-27.98842">27.98842S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFFDB2749FF46FAACE6F2864A" box="[1081,1219,1342,1366]" degrees="118.51750" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="118.5175">118.51750E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D975107AFFDB2749FFB0FAACE76F864A" box="[1231,1374,1342,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-03-25">
<collectingDate id="C931E992FFDB2749FFB0FAACE76F864A" box="[1231,1374,1342,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-03-25">25–III–2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="003E536CFFDB2749FBE8FAF6E36A8660" box="[151,347,1380,1404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W. F. Humphreys</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="003E536CFFDB2749FAEEFAF6E0708660" box="[401,577,1380,1404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. J. B. Cooper.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFDB2775FBB8FA1BE1988180" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDB2749FBB8FA1BE075859D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1230,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749FBB8FA1BE3E286BE" bold="true" box="[199,467,1417,1442]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Diagnosis (instar III).</emphasis>
Medium-sized species (HL
<quantity id="6A339B5FFFDB2749F859FA1BE1E386BD" box="[806,978,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.55">0.55–1.15 mm</quantity>
); head (Fig. 63) subpentagonal; nasale subtriangular; half-circle of dense spinulae on lateroventral margins of nasale absent; hole-like structure on ventrodistal surface of nasale absent; lateral margins of nasale not inflated in dorsal view; lateral branches of nasale minute; slender spinulae anterior to seta FR13 scarce (20 or less); occipital foramen well developed (HW/OCW less than 1.90); occipital suture present; lateral margins of parietal straight; secondary spiniform setae on lateral margins of parietal scarce; seta AN2 present; distal half of MN broad; setae LA3, LA4, LA5 and LA8 hair-like; secondary setae on U absent (Fig. 66).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDB2749FBB8F91DE158849A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1230,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749FBB8F91DE31585BB" bold="true" box="[199,292,1679,1703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Instar I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFDB2749FA49F91CE38A85BA" box="[310,443,1678,1702]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 49–57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId-0="31.[151,263,1886,1909]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,263,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1404,195,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1401,195,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@31.[183,1404,193,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@32.[178,1404,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURES 49–57. Limbodessus challaensis, first-instar larva. 49, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 50, cephalic capsule, ventral aspect; 51, right antenna, dorsal aspect; 52, left antenna, ventral aspect; 53, right maxilla, dorsal aspect; 54, left maxilla, ventral" captionText-1="FIGURES 58–62. Limbodessus challaensis, first-instar larva. 58, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 59, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 60, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 61, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 62, right" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096826" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096828" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096826/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096828/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 49–62</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFDB2749F962F91CE09285BA" box="[541,675,1678,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–57" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-80@31.[183,1404,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 49–57. Limbodessus challaensis, first-instar larva. 49, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 50, cephalic capsule, ventral aspect; 51, right antenna, dorsal aspect; 52, left antenna, ventral aspect; 53, right maxilla, dorsal aspect; 54, left maxilla, ventral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096826/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 49–57</figureCitation>
). Cephalic capsule not strongly elongate (HL/HW less than 1.55); seta PA3 inserted contiguous to setae PA1 and PA2; A3 more than 2.80 times longer than A1; A3 more than 2.25 times longer than A2; MP2 less than 1.45 times longer than MP1; MP2 less than 1.85 times longer than MP3; LP2 1.40–2.00 times longer than LP1. Legs (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFDB2749F925F96CE0EF840A" box="[602,734,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="32.[151,263,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-57@32.[178,1404,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Limbodessus challaensis, first-instar larva. 58, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 59, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 60, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 61, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 62, right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096828/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
). L3 less than 2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFFDB2749FE46F96CE2868420" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="32.[151,263,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-57@32.[178,1404,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Limbodessus challaensis, first-instar larva. 58, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 59, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 60, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 61, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 62, right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096828/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 60– 62</figureCitation>
). U more than 3.75 times longer than LAS; U more than 2.45 times longer than HW; U1 less than 1.05 times longer than U2. Chaetotaxy. Frontoclypeus with 12 lamellae clypeales; additional setae on U absent. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFDB2749F86FF8FCE154849A" box="[784,869,1902,1926]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and ratios for the first-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDB2749FBB8F806E3E984B0" blockId="30.[199,472,1940,1964]" box="[199,472,1940,1964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDB2749FBB8F806E30284B0" bold="true" box="[199,307,1940,1964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Instar II.</emphasis>
Not available.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9B46632FFDA2748FBE8F8CCE7AA848F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096826/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,263,1886,1909]" targetBox="[185,1404,195,1857]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFDA2748FBE8F8CCE7AA848F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1886,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDA2748FBE8F8CCE3658469" bold="true" box="[151,340,1886,1909]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 49–57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFDA2748FA25F8CDE0648469" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[346,597,1887,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFDA2748FA25F8CDE0648469" box="[346,597,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Limbodessus challaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva. 49, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 50, cephalic capsule, ventral aspect; 51, right antenna, dorsal aspect; 52, left antenna, ventral aspect; 53, right maxilla, dorsal aspect; 54, left maxilla, ventral
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9B46632FFE52777FBE8F8F2E7AD8489" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096828/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,263,1888,1911]" targetBox="[180,1401,195,1857]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFE52777FBE8F8F2E7AD8489" blockId="32.[151,1436,1888,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE52777FBE8F8F2E365846B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1888,1911]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 58–62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE52777FA24F8F3E067846B" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[347,598,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE52777FA24F8F3E067846B" box="[347,598,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Limbodessus challaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva. 58, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 59, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 60, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 61, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 62, right
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFE72775FBB8FF0AE1988180" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,985]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FBB8FF0AE30783AC" bold="true" box="[199,310,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Instar III</emphasis>
(Figs 63–66). Head (Fig. 63). A3 less than 2.25 times longer than A1; A3 less than 1.45 times longer than A2; MN more than 4.85 times longer than broad; MP less than 1.75 times longer than labial palpus; MP2 less than 2.00 times longer than MP3; LP2 more than 0.65 times as long as LP1. Legs (Figs 64–65). L3 2.25–2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (Fig. 66). U 2.40–3.10 times longer than LAS; U 1.55–2.25 times longer than HW; U1 0.70–1.40 times as long as U2. Chaetotaxy. Anteroventral margin of nasale with 51 lamellae clypeales distributed in 2 rows; pro- and mesoCO without anterior secondary setae; pro-, meso- and metaCO without posterior secondary setae; proCO with less than 11 secondary setae; metaCO with less than 20 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on pro- and metaFE present; metaFE with less than 12 anteroventral secondary setae; posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaFE absent; metaFE with 9–27 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on proTI present; anteroventral and posterodorsal secondary setae on proTI absent; mesoTI with less than 4 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 9 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on proTA absent; anterodorsal and posteroventral secondary setae on meso- and metaTA absent; anteroventral and posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaTA present; mesoTA with less than 7 secondary setae; metaTA with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on U absent. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFE72775FA10FD16E3F08180" box="[367,449,644,668]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,239,156,180]" captionText="TABLE 8. Measurements and ratios for the third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 8</tableCitation>
. Secondary leg setation detailed in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFE72775F83BFD16E1978180" box="[836,934,644,668]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="59.[151,239,765,789]" captionText="TABLE 16. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso- and metathoracic leg, respectively. A = anterior, D = dorsal, P = posterior, Pr = proximal, V = ventral, Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary setae)." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 16</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFE72775FBB8FD3AE0C280C5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFE72775FBB8FD3AE0C280C5" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,985]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FBB8FD3AE30A81DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,680,704]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FA3DFD3AE06981DC" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[322,600,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FA3DFD3AE06981DC" box="[322,600,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limbodessus challaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of stygobitic species characterized by the absence of secondary setae on the urogomphus (
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775F921FD5EE08F81FF" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[606,702,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775F921FD5EE08F81FF" box="[606,702,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775F9ABFD5EE19281FF" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[724,931,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fridaywellensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775F9ABFD5EE19281FF" box="[724,931,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. fridaywellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775F8C6FD5EE65E81FF" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[953,1135,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hillviewensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775F8C6FD5EE65E81FF" box="[953,1135,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. hillviewensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FFFBFD5EE73081FF" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1156,1281,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinkleri">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FFFBFD5EE73081FF" box="[1156,1281,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. hinkleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FE68FD5EE75E81FF" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[1303,1391,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leysi">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FE68FD5EE75E81FF" box="[1303,1391,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. leysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FEFAFD5EE329801A" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masonensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FEFAFD5EE329801A" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. masonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FA56FD7DE3EB801A" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[297,474,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millbilliensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FA56FD7DE3EB801A" box="[297,474,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. millbilliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FA95FD7DE058801A" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[490,617,751,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FA95FD7DE058801A" box="[490,617,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. morgani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775F906FD7DE13F801A" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2009" box="[633,782,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinarius">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775F906FD7DE13F801A" box="[633,782,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ordinarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775F860FD7DE1B1801A" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[799,896,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulpa">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775F860FD7DE1B1801A" box="[799,896,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. pulpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775F8EFFD7DE1C1801A" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[912,1008,751,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeae">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775F8EFFD7DE1C1801A" box="[912,1008,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. raeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FF7EFD7DE6F0801A" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1025,1217,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="windarraensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FF7EFD7DE6F0801A" box="[1025,1217,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. windarraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FFADFD7DE7A3801A" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1234,1426,751,774]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuinmeryensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FFADFD7DE7A3801A" box="[1234,1426,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. yuinmeryensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig. 66). Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFE72775FAF7FC80E0168035" baseAuthorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[392,551,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="challaensis">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFE72775FAF7FC80E0168035" box="[392,551,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. challaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from any other species of that group by the following combination of characters: lateral margins of the nasale not inflated in dorsal view (Fig. 63), mandible more than five times longer than broad, metacoxa with 1 secondary seta, presence of anterodorsal secondary setae on the protibia (Fig. 64), absence of anteroventral secondary setae on the protibia (Fig. 64), absence of secondary setae on the protarsus (Figs 64–65), presence of anteroventral secondary setae on the mesotarsus, and absence of posteroventral secondary setae on the tarsus (Fig. 65).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink