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<document id="F29FA279DDCD0AB5241BBD1E81C25EDF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629830673067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves &amp; Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2012" docId="256287ACFFD02742FBE8FF05E73386A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03584p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3584 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limbodessus praelargus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="D95BFFD4FFC52757FB7FFF92E231831C" masterDocTitle="3584" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699118123178" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3E9C3CE0C3D71BE11496A272E6DBDDB6">3584</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23399AA2FA95239D9818E41029F17467">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E366B6267C0C51A55CBDF5918A4B2CCC">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64C9613A6291C9A1B360BE413CFA205C">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5D8C96195E4EB524B394BBDCE244C5C5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C6A7ECB57F41091C6E89ACFDE88CBA4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="256287ACFFD02742FBE8FF05E73386A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFD02742FBE8FF05E73386A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256287ACFFD02742FBE8FF05E73386A2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFD02742FBE8FF05E31783CE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBE8FF05E06183AD" blockId="21.[151,592,151,210]" box="[151,592,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="F63C81D6FFD02742FBE8FF05E06183AD" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFD02742FBE8FF05E06183AD" ID-CoL="72BGT" authority="(Lea, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,592,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelargus">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBE8FF05E06183AD" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBE8FF05E38D83AD" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limbodessus praelargus</emphasis>
(Lea, 1899)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBE8FF28E31783CE" blockId="21.[151,592,151,210]" box="[151,294,186,210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(Figs 18–21)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFD02742FBE8FE90E2EC827E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBE8FE90E2EC827E" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBE8FE90E34D8207" bold="true" box="[151,380,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Source of material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FFD02742FAFBFE90E2EC827E" collectingDate="1999-08-29" collectorName="C. H. S. Watts." country="Australia" county="Vic" location="One" municipality="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A8146061FFD02742FAFBFE90E3828206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFFD02742FBE8FF05E73386A2:A8146061FFD02742FAFBFE90E3828206" box="[388,435,258,282]" country="Australia" county="Vic" municipality="The" name="One" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">One</location>
specimen of instar III was used for the description (
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFD02742FF7BFE90E6688206" box="[1028,1113,258,282]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,608,632]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species and instars described in the present study. The numbers under each instar indicate the specimens studied." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FFD02742FF0DFE90E6AC8206" box="[1138,1181,258,282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The</collectingMunicipality>
larva was collected in association with adults at the following locality:
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742F9C3FEB4E11D8223" bold="true" box="[700,812,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="D5DC762AFFD02742F9C3FEB4E11D8223" box="[700,812,294,319]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<locationDeviation id="BCC62F98FFD02742F845FEB4E6288222" box="[826,1049,294,318]" location="Casterton" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<quantity id="6A339B5FFFD02742F845FEB4E1B38222" box="[826,898,294,318]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
W Casterton
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="44154E36FFD02742FF5AFEB4E67E8222" box="[1061,1103,294,318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vic</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="D975107AFFD02742FF25FEB4E6CC8222" box="[1114,1277,294,318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-08-29">
<collectingDate id="C931E992FFD02742FF25FEB4E6CC8222" box="[1114,1277,294,318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-08-29">29–VIII–1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="003E536CFFD02742FE3EFEB4E2EC827E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. H. S. Watts.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFD02742FBB8FEFCE34A864E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBB8FEFCE07C8142" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBB8FEFCE3E2829B" bold="true" box="[199,467,366,391]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Diagnosis (instar III).</emphasis>
Medium-sized species (HL
<quantity id="6A339B5FFFD02742F859FEFCE1E3829A" box="[806,978,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.55">0.55–1.15 mm</quantity>
); head (Fig. 18) subpentagonal; nasale subtriangular; half-circle of dense spinulae on lateroventral margins of nasale absent; hole-like structure on ventrodistal surface of nasale absent; lateral margins of nasale not inflated in dorsal view; lateral branches of nasale minute; slender spinulae anterior to seta FR13 scarce (20 or less); occipital foramen well developed (HW/OCW less than 1.90); occipital suture present; lateral margins of parietal curved; secondary spiniform setae on lateral margins of parietal scarce; seta AN2 present; distal half of MN broad; setae LA3, LA4, LA5 and LA8 robust; secondary setae on U present (Fig. 21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBB8FDF9E3FC819E" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,1470]" box="[199,461,618,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBB8FDF9E318819F" bold="true" box="[199,297,619,643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Instar I.</emphasis>
Not available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBB8FD1DE3E981BA" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,1470]" box="[199,472,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBB8FD1DE30281BB" bold="true" box="[199,307,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Instar II.</emphasis>
Not available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBB8FD21E34A864E" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBB8FD21E30681D7" bold="true" box="[199,311,691,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Instar III</emphasis>
(Figs 18–21). Head (Fig. 18). A3 less than 2.25 times longer than A1; A3 less than 1.45 times longer than A2; MN less than 4.85 times longer than broad; MP less than 1.75 times longer than labial palpus; MP2 2.10– 3.10 times longer than MP3; LP2 more than 0.65 times as long as LP1. Legs (Figs 19–20). L3 more than 2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (Fig. 21). U more than 3.10 times longer than LAS; U more than 2.30 times longer than HW; U1 1.80–2.60 times longer than U2. Chaetotaxy. Anteroventral margin of nasale with 49 lamellae clypeales distributed in 2 rows; proCO with more than 7 anterior secondary setae; mesoCO with more than 9 anterior secondary setae; proCO with 1 posterior secondary setae; mesoCO with 11 posterior secondary setae; metaCO with 13 posterior secondary setae; proCO with more than 21 secondary setae; metaCO with more than 44 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on pro- and metaFE present; metaFE with less than 12 anteroventral secondary setae; posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaFE absent; metaFE with 9–27 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on proTI present; anteroventral secondary setae on proTI absent; mesoTI with less than 4 anteroventral secondary setae; metaTI with less than 9 anteroventral secondary setae; posterodorsal secondary setae on proTI absent; metaTI with less than 16 secondary setae; anterodorsal secondary setae on pro-, meso- and metaTA absent; anteroventral and posterodorsal secondary setae on proTA absent; anteroventral secondary setae on meso- and metaTA present; posterodorsal secondary setae on meso- and metaTA present; posteroventral secondary setae on pro- and mesoTA present; metaTA with 1–5 posteroventral secondary setae; proTA with 1–7 secondary setae; mesoTA with less than 7 secondary setae; metaTA with less than 16 secondary setae; secondary setae on U present. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFD02742FF54FA84E6BE8632" box="[1067,1167,1302,1326]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="41.[151,239,155,179]" captionText="TABLE 11. Measurements and ratios for the third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 11</tableCitation>
. Secondary leg setation detailed in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FFD02742FA6CFAA8E346864E" box="[275,375,1338,1362]" captionStart="TABLE 19" captionStartId="82.[151,239,871,895]" captionText="TABLE 19. Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of third-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso- and metathoracic leg, respectively. A = anterior, D = dorsal, P = posterior, Pr = proximal, V = ventral, Total = total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary setae)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 19</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FFD02742FBB8FACDE73386A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFFD02742FBB8FACDE73386A2" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,1470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FBB8FACDE30A866B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1399]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Within the group of epigean species,
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFD02742F9A0FACDE147866A" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[735,886,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelargus">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742F9A0FACDE147866A" box="[735,886,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. praelargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFD02742FF39FACDE6FF866A" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1094,1230,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FF39FACDE6FF866A" box="[1094,1230,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. inornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both taxa sharing the presence of secondary setae on the urogomphus (Fig. 21).
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFD02742F82FFA11E6508687" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[848,1121,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelargus">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742F82FFA11E6508687" box="[848,1121,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limbodessus praelargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FFD02742FF89FA11E74E8686" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1270,1407,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FFD02742FF89FA11E74E8686" box="[1270,1407,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. inornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its shorter legs and urogomphus and in the presence of less than 50 secondary setae on the metacoxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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