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<document id="43F0A37E84238BE876098874D0DA8CB4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096816" ID-ZooBank="072032C4-63FC-499A-A61D-58B428051302" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629830673067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves &amp; Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2012" docId="256287ACFF8C271BFBE8FAEEE71983E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03584p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3584 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Limbodessus palmulaoides Watts &amp; Humphreys 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="D95BFFD4FFC52757FB7FFF92E231831C" masterDocTitle="3584" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699581498450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<treatment id="256287ACFF8C271BFBE8FAEEE71983E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFF8C271BFBE8FAEEE71983E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256287ACFF8C271BFBE8FAEEE71983E9" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FF8C271EFBE8FAEEE11E868A" box="[151,815,1404,1430]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8C271EFBE8FAEEE11E868A" blockId="73.[151,815,1404,1463]" box="[151,815,1404,1430]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="F63C81D6FF8C271EFBE8FAEEE11E868A" bold="true" box="[151,815,1404,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FF8C271EFBE8FAEEE11E868A" ID-CoL="72BH8" authority="Watts &amp; Humphreys, 2006" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,815,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmulaoides">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EFBE8FAEEE11E868A" bold="true" box="[151,815,1404,1430]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EFBE8FAEEE3EA868A" bold="true" box="[151,475,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Limbodessus palmulaoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C95A4B4BFF8C271EFA9CFAEEE11E868A" author="Watts &amp; Humphreys" box="[483,815,1404,1430]" firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="123 - 185" refId="ref60425" refString="Watts, C. H. S. &amp; Humphreys, W. F. (2006) Twenty-six new Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the genera Limbodessus Guignot and Nirripirti Watts &amp; Humphreys, from underground waters in Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 130, 123 - 185." type="journal article" year="2006">Watts &amp; Humphreys, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FF8C271EFBE8FA0DE37286AB" box="[151,323,1439,1463]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8C271EFBE8FA0DE37286AB" blockId="73.[151,815,1404,1463]" box="[151,323,1439,1463]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFF8C271EFBE0FA0DE30A86AB" box="[159,315,1439,1463]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 180188" captionStart-1="FIGURES 189193" captionStartId-0="74.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="75.[151,263,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1423,195,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1424,198,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@74.[171,1423,193,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@75.[164,1427,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionText-0="FIGURES 180188. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 180, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 181, cephalic capsule," captionText-1="FIGURES 189193. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 189, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 190, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 191, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 192, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 193, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096844" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096844/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096846/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 180193</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FF8C271EFBE8FA74E7248555" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8C271EFBE8FA74E7248555" blockId="73.[151,1436,1510,1946]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EFBE8FA74E34F86E3" bold="true" box="[151,382,1510,1535]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Source of material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1DA33CE7FF8C271EFAF8FA75E7248555" accessionNumber="BES 10292" collectingDate="2004-03-20" collectorName="W. F. Humphreys &amp; S. J. B. Cooper." country="Australia" county="Mounth Windarra" latitude="-28.39652" location="One" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.19766" municipality="Carey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A8146061FF8C271EFAF8FA75E38786E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFF8C271BFBE8FAEEE71983E9:A8146061FF8C271EFAF8FA75E38786E3" box="[391,438,1511,1535]" country="Australia" county="Mounth Windarra" latitude="-28.39652" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.19766" municipality="Carey" name="One" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">One</location>
specimen of instar I was used for the description (
<tableCitation id="E0490301FF8C271EF881FA75E66586E3" box="[1022,1108,1511,1535]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,608,632]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species and instars described in the present study. The numbers under each instar indicate the specimens studied." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<location id="A8146061FF8C271EFF11FA75E6A886E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:256287ACFF8C271BFBE8FAEEE71983E9:A8146061FF8C271EFF11FA75E6A886E3" box="[1134,1177,1511,1535]" country="Australia" county="Mounth Windarra" latitude="-28.39652" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.19766" municipality="Carey" name="The" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">The</location>
larva was collected in association with adults at the following locality:
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EF9C4F99EE62A8539" bold="true" box="[699,1051,1548,1573]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="D5DC762AFF8C271EF9C4F99EE11C8539" box="[699,813,1548,1573]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4D10ACC0FF8C271EF846F99EE1B38539" box="[825,898,1548,1573]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Carey</collectingMunicipality>
palaeovalley
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="44154E36FF8C271EFF55F99EE6C38538" box="[1066,1266,1548,1572]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mounth Windarra</collectingCounty>
calcrete, MEB site 73, BES 10292,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFF8C271EFA02F9A3E3C98555" box="[381,504,1585,1609]" degrees="28.39652" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-28.39652">28.39652S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8FF507DFF8C271EF97CF9A3E0BF8555" box="[515,654,1585,1609]" degrees="122.19766" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="122.19766">122.19766E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D975107AFF8C271EF9E6F9A3E1198555" box="[665,808,1585,1609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2004-03-20">
<collectingDate id="C931E992FF8C271EF9E6F9A3E1198555" box="[665,808,1585,1609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2004-03-20">20III2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="003E536CFF8C271EF814F9A0E61E8555" box="[875,1071,1585,1609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">W. F. Humphreys</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="003E536CFF8C271EFF1AF9A3E7248555" box="[1125,1301,1585,1609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">S. J. B. Cooper.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FF8C271EFBB8F9C4E3E98485" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8C271EFBB8F9C4E6BC8573" blockId="73.[151,1436,1510,1946]" box="[199,1165,1622,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EFBB8F9C4E3708573" bold="true" box="[199,321,1622,1647]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
No diagnosis is provided owing to a lack of specimens of instars II and III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8C271EFBB8F9EFE6258468" blockId="73.[151,1436,1510,1946]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EFBB8F9EFE3178589" bold="true" box="[199,294,1661,1685]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Instar I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFF8C271EFA47F9EEE3EA8588" box="[312,475,1660,1684]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 180188" captionStart-1="FIGURES 189193" captionStartId-0="74.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="75.[151,263,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1423,195,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1424,198,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@74.[171,1423,193,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@75.[164,1427,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionText-0="FIGURES 180188. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 180, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 181, cephalic capsule," captionText-1="FIGURES 189193. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 189, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 190, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 191, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 192, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 193, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096844" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096844/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096846/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 180193</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFF8C271EF93FF9EEE0D58588" box="[576,740,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 180188" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-80@74.[171,1423,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 180188. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 180, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 181, cephalic capsule," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096844/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 180188</figureCitation>
). Cephalic capsule not strongly elongate (HL/HW less than 1.55); seta PA3 inserted far from setae PA1 and PA2; A3 less than 2.15 times longer than A1; A3 (instar I): (0) less than 2.05 times longer than A2; MP2 less than 1.45 times longer than MP1; MP2 1.952.65 times longer than MP3; LP2 less than 1.30 times longer than LP1. Legs (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFF8C271EF9CAF97EE1628418" box="[693,851,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 189193" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,198,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[164,1427,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 189193. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 189, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 190, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 191, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 192, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 193, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096846/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 189190</figureCitation>
). L3 less than 2.85 times longer than HW. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFF8C271EFBE0F883E30F8435" box="[159,318,1809,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 189193" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,198,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[164,1427,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 189193. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 189, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 190, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 191, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 192, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 193, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096846/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 191193</figureCitation>
). U more than 3.75 times longer than LAS; U less than 2.35 times longer than HW; U1 more than 1.45 times longer than U2. Chaetotaxy. Frontoclypeus with 12 lamellae clypeales; additional setae on U present. Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
<tableCitation id="E0490301FF8C271EF8C5F8CEE63E8468" box="[954,1039,1884,1908]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements and ratios for the first-instar larvae of species of Limbodessus." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8C271EFBB8F810E3E98485" blockId="73.[151,1436,1510,1946]" box="[199,472,1921,1946]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8C271EFBB8F810E3028486" bold="true" box="[199,307,1922,1946]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Instar II.</emphasis>
Not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F9B46632FF8F271DFBE8F8EEE7AD848E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096844" box="[151,1436,1916,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096844/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,263,1916,1939]" targetBox="[174,1423,195,1885]" targetPageId="74">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8F271DFBE8F8EEE7AD848E" blockId="74.[151,1436,1916,1939]" box="[151,1436,1916,1939]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8F271DFBE8F8EEE35C848F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1916,1939]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURES 180188.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FF8F271DFA0BF8EFE0B7848F" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[372,646,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmulaoides">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8F271DFA0BF8EFE0B7848F" box="[372,646,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Limbodessus palmulaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva. 180, cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; 181, cephalic capsule,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F9B46632FF8E271CFBE8F801E0CF84FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096846/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,263,1939,1962]" targetBox="[167,1424,198,1901]" targetPageId="75">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF8E271CFBE8F801E0CF84FA" blockId="75.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8E271CFBE8F801E34284B6" bold="true" box="[151,371,1939,1962]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURES 189193.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ACB4D39FF8E271CFA01F801E0A484B5" authorityName="Watts &amp; Humphreys" authorityYear="2006" box="[382,661,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Limbodessus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmulaoides">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF8E271CFA01F801E0A484B5" box="[382,661,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Limbodessus palmulaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva. 189, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 190, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 191, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 192, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 193, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E5D16531FF89271BFBB8FF0AE71983E9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD7436BAFF89271BFBB8FF0AE71983E9" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,245]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="9FBFEAA8FF89271BFBB8FF0AE30883AC" bold="true" box="[199,313,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is not diagnosed above because of lack of instars II and III. However, it can be separated from all the other species described as instar I by the presence of additional setae on the urogomphus (
<figureCitation id="35F02A3FFF89271BFE66FF28E74B83CE" box="[1305,1402,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 189193" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,198,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[164,1427,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 189193. Limbodessus palmulaoides, first-instar larva. 189, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 190, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect; 191, abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 192, abdominal segment VIII, ventral aspect; 193, right urogomphus, dorsal aspect. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096846/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
), a unique feature within the taxa examined, and by the combination of characters given under the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>