treatments-xml/data/25/50/87/255087E5FFE9492A1DE9F943FD0A233F.xml
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<document id="8C45EF7A160173C575F1079075C8C3EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07abd153-3d09-4820-82dd-6991f1d14ced" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529625" ID-ZooBank="C92BA48D-4493-4388-A24D-545B7FD1C19E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612956496051" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Huang, Xinglong &amp; Li, Chenliang" docDate="2021" docId="255087E5FFE9492A1DE9F943FD0A233F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiangxius Tian &amp; X. Huang 2021, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="D969FF9DFFE8492B1D7EFA24FF822454" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of subterranean ground beetles from eastern Wuling Mountains, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1698928636667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B779EEB4F4673CB62003CF371767F19">Contribution to the knowledge of subterranean ground beetles from eastern Wuling Mountains, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21960D16C2333EFDEA0FE113B38B86BC">Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BD12A26941DB6B6403B641E1A2DFE02">Huang, Xinglong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E81C1E8F39CDC15BE003218572894743">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="6AF94D70FFE9492A1DE9F943FE7427D5" ID-CoL="8LYP5" authority="Tian &amp; X. Huang" authorityName="Tian &amp; X. Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,502,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1DE9F943FE9127D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Xiangxius</emphasis>
Tian &amp; X. Huang
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BE579AFFE9492A1F7CF943FDD627D5" box="[514,596,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="AD4636F3FFE9492A1DE9F988FBC22797" blockId="1.[151,1088,939,964]" box="[151,1088,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<materialsCitation id="1D913CAEFFE9492A1DE9F988FBBE2797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037449303" box="[151,1084,939,964]" location="Jishou" municipality="cave Tangle Dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="72428851FFE9492A1DE9F988FF4B2790" box="[151,201,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="6AF94D70FFE9492A1C58F988FDE52790" authority="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,615,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1C58F988FE4F2797" box="[294,461,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Xiangxius jiangi</emphasis>
Tian &amp; Huang
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,
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(the
<collectingMunicipality id="4D22AC89FFE9492A1FA5F988FC142790" box="[731,918,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">cave Tangle Dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A8266028FFE9492A1EE1F98FFC602797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255087E5FFE9492A1DE9F943FD0A233F:A8266028FFE9492A1EE1F98FFC602797" box="[927,994,939,963]" municipality="cave Tangle Dong" name="Jishou" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Hunan">Jishou</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F3DF811FFE9492A1E93F98FFBB72797" box="[1005,1077,939,963]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Hunan</collectingRegion>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="AD4636F3FFE9492A1DE9F9D5FBE32250" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1DE9F9D5FE36205F" bold="true" box="[151,436,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Generic characteristics.</emphasis>
Medium-sized for cavernicolous trechine beetles, aphaenopsian and depigmented; body elongate, with thin and slender appendages. Head strongly elongate; genae slightly expanded at sides; two pairs of supra-orbital setiferous pores present; frontal furrows short and reduced, ending just behind the level of anterior supraorbital pores; vertex strongly convex; right mandibular tooth bidentate; labial suture completely disappeared; mentum densely pubescent at base of tooth apart from presence of two long setae, base largely and deeply concave; submentum with a row of 1516 setae; antennae thin and long, but not extending over apices of elytra. Propleura visible from above; pronotum cylindrical, distinctly elongated, lateral margins nearly parallel-sided, presence of two pairs of latero-marginal setae (two additional setae present near the anterior seta on each side in the
<typeStatus id="72428851FFE9492A1844FEC9FA1E2153" box="[1338,1436,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen), both of fore and hind angles obtuse. Elytra elongated ovate, with a distinct humeral angle on each side; slightly longer than fore body including mandibles; lateral margins smooth, well-bordered throughout; disc strongly convex, striae noticeable though very weak, almost obsolete; two pairs of dorsal setiferous pores present on the 3
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stria, preapical pores absent; the humeral group of the marginal umbilicate pores not aggregated, 1
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pore inwardly and backwardly shifted, 5
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and 6
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pores widely spaced. Only 1
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protarsomere modified in male, which is widened and distinctly denticulate inwardly at apex. Ventrite VII with one pair of apical setae in male, whereas two pairs in female. Male genitalia quite short but elongated, moderately sclerotized, blunt at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E36578FFE9492A1DB9FC29FABC22AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD4636F3FFE9492A1DB9FC29FABC22AB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1DB9FC29FEB92273" bold="true" box="[199,315,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AF94D70FFE9492A1C3CFC2AFE302273" authorityName="Tian &amp; X. Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,434,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1C3CFC2AFE302273" box="[322,434,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following peculiar characters: the protruding humeral angles on elytra; pubescent mentum; multisetose submentum; narrower pronotum which is as wide as head; and the peculiar elytral chaetotaxy: dorsal and marginal umbilicate pores are large and extraordinarily marked, 1
<superScript id="5A8C9BBBFFE9492A1E96FC71FC712237" attach="left" box="[1000,1011,1621,1635]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">st</superScript>
pore of the marginal umbilicate series inwardly and backwardly shifted on 6
<superScript id="5A8C9BBBFFE9492A1F3DFC5DFDD222D3" attach="left" box="[579,592,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">th</superScript>
striae and at a level behind 3
<superScript id="5A8C9BBBFFE9492A1EE2FC5DFC2822D3" attach="left" box="[924,938,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">rd</superScript>
pore, and the 5
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and 6
<superScript id="5A8C9BBBFFE9492A19D3FC5DFB3822D3" attach="left" box="[1197,1210,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">th</superScript>
pores of the middle group widely spaced, making the distance from 6
<superScript id="5A8C9BBBFFE9492A1FBEFCB9FD4F22FF" attach="left" box="[704,717,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">th</superScript>
pore to 5
<superScript id="5A8C9BBBFFE9492A1E49FCB9FCC622FF" attach="left" box="[823,836,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">th</superScript>
as long as to 7
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. The character of protruding hemeral angles on elytra is unique among Chinese cave trechines. We hope phylogenetic analysis based on morphological and molecular data would be helpful to determine its position within subterranean trechines in near future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E36578FFE9492A1DB9FD2DFD0A233F" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD4636F3FFE9492A1DB9FD2DFE3B2313" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1DB9FD2DFECC2377" bold="true" box="[199,334,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Etymology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1C1FFD2EFE3A2377" box="[353,440,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Xiangxi</emphasis>
”+ “-
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1C8FFD2EFD882377" box="[497,522,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">us</emphasis>
”. Xiangxi means western
<collectingRegion id="6F3DF811FFE9492A1E4FFD2EFCFE2370" box="[817,892,1802,1828]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Hunan</collectingRegion>
in Chinese. To refer to the homeland of this new genus. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD4636F3FFE9492A1DB9FD75FD0A233F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1009,1899]" box="[199,648,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="9F8DEAE1FFE9492A1DB9FD75FEFA233F" bold="true" box="[199,376,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Generic range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D5EE7663FFE9492A1C01FD75FE40233F" box="[383,450,1873,1899]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6F3DF811FFE9492A1CAFFD75FD9D233F" box="[465,543,1873,1899]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Hunan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="35C22A76FFE9492A1F48FD75FDF5233F" box="[566,631,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[210,1378,181,1320]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A distribution map showing the locality caves of the three new species described in the present paper (Tangle Dong: Xiangxius jiangi Tian &amp; X. Huang, n. gen., n. sp. and Guizhaphaenopsodes solidior Tian &amp; X. Huang, n. gen., n. sp.; Qizimei Dong: Sinotroglodytes hefengensis Tian &amp; Li, n. sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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