281 lines
37 KiB
XML
281 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E52C82C5F611F728BD3BE23AB759B21D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5354596" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630214391018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuh, Rudolf" docDate="2012" docId="2521E318082FFFFFFE70FD17CF88A901" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.suppl.287-294.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Sprecodes socotrensis Schuh 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="D9189B60082EFFFCFFC3FFAACE45AD72" masterDocTitle="Colydiinae (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) of Socotra Island" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1699188675318" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8F08E50725B530346529F9B9D8581518" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="928080FCF413909269A7576FB5618E10">
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<mods:title id="6721159FFFA30AA7921C2DD85106590E">Colydiinae (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) of Socotra Island</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="890E8FF3D1CC490AE4A2FA1B4D06AD26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="795BF6527EB8ED0AC05597F743C2AE4C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEF6FED649AEFF8285511E5502E25BEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20B2340CF629B786B4B828D74A2415F3">Schuh, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E88FF676D3BE89FA457AAFD646A2427">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7EB43B32FDFF881089C2516601CDE81">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E60236A1D0B06F1477E0806853AF458A">
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<mods:date id="926354930F820E60C469398258CC00B3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="53B8C66AA1F03CBD08B21ACA5790E1F1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="47E4FBBBAD18891668160C6F531CE587">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="03C87D3DD2D4D30C6728668888DBD58F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="34468F349D52C3CE0057D925BBD4D802">52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D60EF994E4DDFFE1040952E49A043270">287</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="608FDCF4D4017CCFC0E453EB2074400F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85785CE9FB1F1E656B59ED814D42036C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5354596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="532BA76D4F78C75F9A829238CB92241F" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2521E318082FFFFFFE70FD17CF88A901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5452521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5452521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2521E318082FFFFFFE70FD17CF88A901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2521E318082FFFFFFE70FD17CF88A901" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="E5920185082FFFFDFE70FD17CCBAAFA4" box="[435,767,701,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD37520E082FFFFDFE70FD17CCBAAFA4" blockId="1.[435,767,701,726]" box="[435,767,701,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="F67FE562082FFFFDFE70FD17CCBAAFA4" bold="true" box="[435,767,701,726]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082FFFFDFE70FD17CCBAAFA4" bold="true" box="[435,767,701,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082FFFFDFE70FD17CCE7AFA4" authority="Schuh, 2012" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="2012" box="[435,674,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082FFFFDFE70FD17CCE7AFA4" bold="true" box="[435,674,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Sprecodes socotrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CF3367082FFFFDFD6AFD14CCBAAFA4" box="[681,767,702,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5920185082FFFFDFDD6FD76CCD8AF9D" box="[533,669,732,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD37520E082FFFFDFDD6FD76CCD8AF9D" blockId="1.[533,669,732,751]" box="[533,669,732,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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(
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<figureCitation id="35B34E8B082FFFFDFDD8FD76CC28AF9D" box="[539,621,732,751]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[196,1083,362,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[170,1110,336,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Socotran Colydinae. 1–2. Sprecodes socotrensis sp. nov. (1 – habitus in dorsal view; 2 – same in ventral aspect). 3 – Lasconotus hajeki sp. nov., habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="35B34E8B082FFFFDFDB5FD76CCD3AF9D" box="[630,662,732,751]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1532,1551]" captionTargetBox="[153,1046,858,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-325@5.[144,1058,854,1510]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4–7. Aedeagi: 4–5 – Sprecodes socotrensis sp. nov.: 4 – aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 5 – aedeagus, lateral aspect. 6–7 – Lasconotus hajeki sp. –nov.: 6 – aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 7 – aedeagus, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">4, 5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E5920185082FFFFDFFB2FCACCF0FAE1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082FFFFDFFB2FCACCF0FAE1B" blockId="1.[113,1089,773,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082FFFFDFFB2FCACCEB0AE6B" bold="true" box="[113,245,773,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="1DE05853082FFFFDFF3AFCACCC61AE46" collectingDate="2010-11-12" collectingDateMax="2010-11-13" collectingDateMin="2010-11-12" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Yemen" county="Scant Mt." elevation="1450" latitude="12.576667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.025" municipality="Al Haghier Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="7233ECAC082FFFFDFF3AFCACCF08AE6A" box="[249,333,774,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J (
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||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFEB2FCACCFF7AE6B" box="[369,434,774,793]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
), “
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||
<collectingCountry id="D59F129E082FFFFDFE0AFCACCC5DAE6B" box="[457,536,774,793]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
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||
, SOCOTRA
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<location id="A85704D5082FFFFDFD45FCACCCFFAE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2521E318082FFFFFFE70FD17CF88A901:A85704D5082FFFFDFD45FCACCCFFAE6B" box="[646,698,774,793]" country="Yemen" county="Scant Mt." latitude="12.576667" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.025" municipality="Al Haghier Mts." name="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Island</location>
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||
/
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D53C874082FFFFDFD0BFCACCD16AE6B" box="[712,851,774,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Al Haghier Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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||
<collectingCounty id="44562A82082FFFFDFCA3FCACCDF1AE6B" box="[864,948,774,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Scant Mt.</collectingCounty>
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||
env./
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BC34C9082FFFFDFC27FCACCA78AE6B" box="[996,1085,773,793]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="92" value="12.576667">12°34.6′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BC34C9082FFFFDFFB2FC8ACE8DAE46" box="[113,200,800,820]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="92" value="54.025">54°01.5′E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082FFFFDFF11FC8ACF48AE41" box="[210,269,800,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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||
<elevation id="26A5B53D082FFFFDFF11FC8ACF48AE41" box="[210,269,800,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="007D37D8082FFFFDFEE3FC8BCF31AE46" box="[288,372,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Jiří Hájek</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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<date id="D93674CE082FFFFDFE63FC8BCC5FAE46" box="[416,538,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2010-11-12" valueMax="2010-11-13" valueMin="2010-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="C9728D26082FFFFDFE63FC8BCC5FAE46" box="[416,538,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2010-11-12" valueMax="2010-11-13" valueMin="2010-11-12">12-13.xi.2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="1DE05853082FFFFDFDEEFC8BCEFBAE3C" collectingDate="2010-11-12" collectingDateMax="2010-11-13" collectingDateMin="2010-11-12" collectionCode="NMPC, RSCW" collectorName="Jiri Hajek" country="Yemen" county="Scant Mt." elevation="1450" latitude="12.576667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.025" municipality="Al Haghier Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="81" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="7233ECAC082FFFFDFDEEFC8BCCC0AE40" box="[557,645,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="BB8E9987082FFFFDFD52FC8BCC9BAE46" box="[657,734,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">64 spec.</specimenCount>
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):
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||
<specimenCount id="BB8E9987082FFFFDFD2FFC8BCD70AE46" box="[748,821,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFCFCFC8BCD3AAE46" box="[831,895,801,820]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFC4AFC8BCD82AE46" box="[905,967,801,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">RSCW</collectionCode>
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||
) same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="1DE05853082FFFFDFF0AFC91CC8BAE3C" box="[201,718,827,847]" collectingDate="2010-11-12" collectingDateMax="2010-11-13" collectingDateMin="2010-11-12" collectionCode="NMPC, RSCW" collectorName="J. Bezdek" country="Yemen" county="Scant Mt." elevation="1450" latitude="12.576667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.025" municipality="Al Haghier Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="33" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="BB8E9987082FFFFDFF0AFC91CF57AE3D" box="[201,274,827,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">33 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFEDDFC91CF1BAE3C" box="[286,350,827,846]" country="Czech Republic" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFEABFC91CFECAE3C" box="[360,425,827,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">RSCW</collectionCode>
|
||
): same data, but “
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||
<collectorName id="007D37D8082FFFFDFD8BFC91CCD9AE3C" box="[584,668,827,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">J. Bezdĕk</collectorName>
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leg.”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="1DE05853082FFFFDFD1AFC91CF03AE1B" collectingDate="2010-11-12" collectingDateMax="2010-11-13" collectingDateMin="2010-11-12" collectionCode="PHCK, RSCW, NHMW" collectorName="P. Hlavac" country="Yemen" county="Scant Mt." elevation="1450" latitude="12.576667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.025" municipality="Al Haghier Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="BB8E9987082FFFFDFD1AFC91CD67AE3D" box="[729,802,827,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">14 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFCEEFC91CD2CAE3C" box="[813,873,827,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">PHCK</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFCB7FC91CDF4AE3C" box="[884,945,827,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">RSCW</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="CB99CACB082FFFFDFC78FC91CA43AE3C" box="[955,1030,827,846]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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||
): same data, but “
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<collectorName id="007D37D8082FFFFDFF0AFCFCCF5FAE1B" box="[201,282,854,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">P. Hlaváč</collectorName>
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||
leg”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5920185082FFFFFFFB2FC2BCF20AF61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="AD37520E082FFFFDFFB2FC2BCFD0AEAB" blockId="1.[113,1090,897,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082FFFFDFFB2FC2BCEB9AEEB" bold="true" box="[113,252,897,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
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||
TL:
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||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082FFFFDFEEDFC2BCFF5AEEB" box="[302,432,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.7 mm</quantity>
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||
. Wingless. Body moderately elongate, parallel-sided (TL/EW: 2.70–2.85), transversely convex, dark brown, legs, antennae and margins of body reddish brown; habitus as in
|
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<figureCitation id="35B34E8B082FFFFDFE93FC6BCFCBAEAB" box="[336,398,961,985]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[196,1083,362,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[170,1110,336,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Socotran Colydinae. 1–2. Sprecodes socotrensis sp. nov. (1 – habitus in dorsal view; 2 – same in ventral aspect). 3 – Lasconotus hajeki sp. nov., habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082FFFFDFF53FC4BCD73AB4B" blockId="1.[113,1090,897,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
Head (HW/HL: 1.70–1.90) broad, moderately to strongly widened in front of eyes, lateral margins convex above antennal insertions, narrowing again to rounded frontal angles; clypeus broad, shortly protruding beyond anterior margin of frons, forming rectangular incision at fronto-clypeal suture; anterior margin of clypeus straight. Dorsal surface of head almost flat; central part of clypeus slightly convex. Sculpture consisting of large, irregularly polygonal to round granules (diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082FFFFDFE04FB2BCC6FA9EB" box="[455,554,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
), each bearing a pointed black bristle (length
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082FFFFDFBD1FB2BCEDBA9CB" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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||
), sculpture gradually becoming finer anteriorly; anterior third of clypeus matt, without granules; basal part of head capsule with smaller granules, each bearing short, white hairlike seta. Eyes convex with few interfacetal setae, EYL:
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||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082FFFFDFD26FB4BCD0FA98B" box="[741,842,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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||
. Temples absent; head constricted behind eyes in straight line. Antennal grooves broad, as long as eye. Antenna as long as head width; antennomere 1 not visible in dorsal aspect, 1.6 times as long as wide; antennomere 2 of same width, 1.25 times as long as wide; antennomere 3 narrower (width of antennomere 3 / width of antennomere 2: 0.7 / 1.0), twice as long as wide; antennomeres 4 to 8 of same width (length to width ratios: 4: 1.3; 5: 1.1; 6: 1.0; 7: 1.0; 8: 1.0); antennomere 9 slightly wider than preceding ones, 1.2 times as wide as long; antennomere 10 1.8 times wider than 9, 1.6 times as wide as long; antennomere 11 narrower than 10, 1.1 times as long as wide. Setation of antennomeres 2 to 9 consisting of ring of hair-like setae at mid-length, antennomeres 10 and 11 densely setose. Sculpture of ventral surface of head finely granulate, setation hair-like; basal portion of head smooth, sparsely punctate.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082CFFFEFF76FF76CDEEAF41" blockId="2.[151,1127,219,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
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||
Pronotum broader than long (PW/PL: 1.26–1.42), widest at apical third (i.e. 0.3 PL), 1.6 times wider than head, slightly narrower than elytra (PW/EW: 0.81-0.96), transversely convex. Lateral margins explanate, convex; anterior angles acute (approximately 80 degrees); posterior angles indistinct. Anterior margin convex, slightly denticulate; subapical sulcus distinct. Pronotal base convex, granulate; subbasal sulcus distinct. Disc convex; sculpture like on frons, granules somewhat larger (diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFD2EFED1CD0BACE6" box="[749,846,379,404]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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), along midline with some shining, smooth interspaces, granules becoming sparser and smaller with large, shining interspaces on explanate lateral parts. Edge of lateral margins with 11–14 large spines and additional submarginal row of smaller spines; lateral spines each
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<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFCA1FE71CDBAAC81" box="[866,1023,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.07 mm</quantity>
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long and
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFF54FE56CF75AF61" box="[151,304,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, bearing
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFE08FE51CC26AF61" box="[459,611,507,531]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long pointed black bristle; sublateral spines each
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFF54FDB6CF77AF41" box="[151,306,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFEB6FDB6CF91AF41" box="[373,468,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, bearing similar bristle as lateral ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082CFFFEFF76FD96CC3CAFC1" blockId="2.[151,1127,219,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B34E8B082CFFFEFEFFFD91CF3FAF26" box="[316,378,571,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[196,1083,362,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[170,1110,336,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Socotran Colydinae. 1–2. Sprecodes socotrensis sp. nov. (1 – habitus in dorsal view; 2 – same in ventral aspect). 3 – Lasconotus hajeki sp. nov., habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) granulate; granules round, each bearing white hair-like seta; their interspaces larger on central portion, smooth, shiny; anterior margin bulging, smooth and shiny; anterior edge incised with row of punctures. Proepisterna densely granulate near prosternal suture, smooth and shiny near lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082CFFFEFF76FD11CC6CAFA1" blockId="2.[151,1127,219,1588]" box="[181,553,699,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Scutellum small, pentagonal, matt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082CFFFEFF76FD71CF71A9C1" blockId="2.[151,1127,219,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Elytra almost parallel-sided (EL/EW: 1.70–1.85), transversely convex, widest at 0.6 elytral length, apically jointly rounded; outline in lateral aspect straight; apical declivity beginning at 0.75 elytral length; humerus broadly rounded; basal margins denticulate, slightly concave near suture; lateral margins spinose; near humerus spines similar to those on pronotal lateral margin, becoming gradually smaller apicad. Each elytron with nine striae. Scutellar striola absent. Striae regular; striae 6 and 7 almost converging at base; stria 8 not reaching base. Strial punctures round, separated longitudinally by elongate, shiny tubercles; tubercles pointed basad and apicad, becoming gradually higher on base and on lateral and apical declivities, each bearing black bristle like on pronotum. Intervals 1 to 8 flat, smooth, shiny, 1.2–1.5 times wider than striae; interval 9 with row of tubercles near stria 9 (in fact, these are displaced tubercles of stria 9, only coincident with stria 9 on base and apex; stria 9 otherwise only consisting of a row of deep punctures); interval 10 explanate, with loose row of small tubercles. Epipleuron broad at base, narrowing apicad, from the level of ventrite 1 to elytral apex of constant width (as wide as width of metatibia), sparsely set with fine granules bearing white hair-like setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082CFFFEFF76FB11CCC9A8C1" blockId="2.[151,1127,219,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Mesoventrite densely granulate. Metaventrite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B34E8B082CFFFEFD7AFB11CCB9A9A6" box="[697,764,1211,1236]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[196,1083,362,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[170,1110,336,1529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Socotran Colydinae. 1–2. Sprecodes socotrensis sp. nov. (1 – habitus in dorsal view; 2 – same in ventral aspect). 3 – Lasconotus hajeki sp. nov., habitus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, 3 times as wide as long; surface smooth, shiny, with deep pit along midline at 0.6 of mid-length, sparsely granulate; granules two diameters apart. Relative length of ventrites: 1: 1.8; 2: 1.5; 3: 1.4; 4: 1.0; 5: 1.4. Sculpture on ventrites one to three like on metaventrite; granules more closely set on median portions of ventrites (separated by 1 diameter), particularly dense and almost contiguous on intercoxal process of ventrite 1, bearing white, hair-like seta. Male with ventrites 1 to 4 sparsely granulate like metaventrite; ventrite 3 and 4 each with transverse zone of large pores (diameters approx.
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082CFFFEFEA5FA31CF93A8C6" box="[358,470,1435,1460]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
); ventrite 5 matt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082CFFFEFF76FA16CD22AB41" blockId="2.[151,1127,219,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Legs short; femora shortly protruding over lateral margins of body; tibiae oval in crosssection; outer edge of tibiae finely granulate, set with white bristles; remaining surface of tibia with fine white hair-like setae. Tarsomeres 1 to 3 short, similar in length, tarsomere 4 1.5 times as long as 1 to 3 combined. Claws simple, dilated at base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFF53FF71CFA6AC21" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Male.Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B34E8B082DFFFFFE85FF71CFE3AD81" box="[326,422,219,244]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[113,152,1532,1551]" captionTargetBox="[153,1046,858,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-325@5.[144,1058,854,1510]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4–7. Aedeagi: 4–5 – Sprecodes socotrensis sp. nov.: 4 – aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 5 – aedeagus, lateral aspect. 6–7 – Lasconotus hajeki sp. –nov.: 6 – aedeagus, dorsal aspect, 7 – aedeagus, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, parallel-sided (length
|
||
<quantity id="6A70FFEB082DFFFFFD3DFF71CD1BAD81" box="[766,862,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length to width ratio: 4.7). Parameres 1.15 times longer than phallobase, narrowed apicad, flat in lateral aspect, slightly bent ventrad in apical third. Penis comparatively short, 0.7 times of total length of aedeagus, narrowly rounded at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFF53FEF1CF4EACE1" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Female. Abdominal ventrites 1 to 4 sparsely granulate like metaventrite; ventrite 3 and 4 without pores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFFB2FE31CF20AF61" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFFB2FE31CEB7ACC1" bold="true" box="[113,242,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The development of lateral pronotal and elytral spines is subject to certain variability. In some specimens the spines are rather in the shape of denticles, particularly on elytra. Moreover, the body surface is usually encrusted with dirt, partially concealing the shape of lateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5920185082DFFFFFFB2FDB1CF5DAFA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFFB2FDB1CF5DAFA1" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFFB2FDB1CF29AF41" bold="true" box="[113,364,539,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFEB0FDB7CC1BAF46" authority="Schuh, 2012" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="2012" box="[371,606,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFEB0FDB7CC1BAF46" box="[371,606,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Sprecodes socotrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CF3367082DFFFFFDA6FDB6CCFDAF41" box="[613,696,540,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a quite distinct species, its closest relationship is to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFEE8FD97CC8BAF26" authority="(Grouvelle, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[299,718,571,596]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFEE8FD97CC4DAF26" box="[299,520,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">S. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Grouvelle, 1902)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFCC0FD97CA40AF26" authority="Dajoz, 1994" authorityName="Dajoz" authorityYear="1994" box="[771,1029,571,596]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFCC0FD97CD3EAF26" box="[771,891,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9192FFF082DFFFFFC40FD91CA40AF26" author="DAJOZ R." box="[899,1029,571,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref4789" refString="DAJOZ R. 1994: Especes nouvelles et localites nouvelles de coleopteres Tenebrionidae, Colydiidae, Cerylonidae et Erotylidae de Madagascar. Nouvelle Revue d ' Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 11: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Dajoz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59F129E082DFFFFFFB2FDF1CEB1AF01" box="[113,244,603,627]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, because of head widened in front of eyes and hair-like setation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFC10FDF7CF74AFE6" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFC10FDF7CF74AFE6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Sprecodes madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFEA1FDD7CF9DAFE6" authorityName="Dajoz" authorityYear="1994" box="[354,472,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFEA1FDD7CF9DAFE6" box="[354,472,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a more cylindrical body, pronotum without explanate lateral portions, lateral elytral declivities steeper, humeral calli well developed, wings present and eyes larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5920185082DFFFFFFB2FD76CF2FAE26" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFFB2FD76CCD2AF81" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" box="[113,663,731,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFFB2FD76CEB7AF86" bold="true" box="[113,242,732,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in reference to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="7233ECAC082DFFFFFDCFFD76CC7FAF86" box="[524,570,732,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFFB2FD51CF2FAE26" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFFB2FD51CFD2AE61" bold="true" box="[113,407,763,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Collection circumstances.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected under bark of rotten log of an unidentified tree. It seems to be restricted only to the highest part of the Haghier mountains (J. Hájek, pers. comm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5920185082DFFFFFFB2FCF6CF88A901" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFFB2FCF6CF87AEA6" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFFB2FCF6CEA5AE06" bold="true" box="[113,224,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFEA0FCF7CC11AE01" authority="Pope, 1961" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1961" box="[355,596,859,884]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFEA0FCF7CF95AE06" box="[355,464,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Sprecodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9192FFF082DFFFFFE1AFCF6CC11AE01" author="POPE R. D." box="[473,596,859,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref4884" refString="POPE R. D. 1961: Colydiidae (Coleoptera Clavicornia). Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba - Mission H. de Saeger 25: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">Pope, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected to accommodate two species of african colydiines formerly placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFDA7FCD7CD1AAEE1" authority="Pascoe, 1863" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1863" box="[612,863,891,916]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Caprodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFDA7FCD7CC8EAEE6" box="[612,715,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Caprodes</emphasis>
|
||
Pascoe, 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9192FFF082DFFFFFCA4FCD6CDA0AEE1" author="POPE R. D." box="[871,997,891,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref4884" refString="POPE R. D. 1961: Colydiidae (Coleoptera Clavicornia). Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba - Mission H. de Saeger 25: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1961">POPE (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFFB2FC37CFF2AEC6" authority="Grouvelle, 1904" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1904" box="[113,439,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Caprodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFFB2FC37CF42AEC6" box="[113,263,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Caprodes ater</emphasis>
|
||
Grouvelle, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7233ECAC082DFFFFFE14FC36CC40AEC6" box="[471,517,924,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9192FFF082DFFFFFD67FC36CD6FAEC6" author="DAJOZ R." box="[676,810,924,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref4768" refString="DAJOZ R. 1980: Insectes coleopteres: Colydiidae et Cerylonidae. Faune de Madagascar 54: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1980">DAJOZ (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9192FFF082DFFFFFCF0FC36CD2CAEC6" author="DAJOZ R." box="[819,873,924,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref4789" refString="DAJOZ R. 1994: Especes nouvelles et localites nouvelles de coleopteres Tenebrionidae, Colydiidae, Cerylonidae et Erotylidae de Madagascar. Nouvelle Revue d ' Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 11: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) added three species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59F129E082DFFFFFF6FFC11CF68AEA1" box="[172,301,955,979]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
to this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD37520E082DFFFFFF53FC77CF88A901" blockId="3.[113,1089,219,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFF53FC77CEB8AE86" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1961" box="[144,253,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Sprecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFF53FC77CEB8AE86" box="[144,253,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Sprecodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFE22FC77CC9EAE86" authority="Dajoz, 1977" authorityName="Dajoz" authorityYear="1977" box="[481,731,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bolcocius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFE22FC77CC0FAE86" box="[481,586,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Bolcocius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9192FFF082DFFFFFD90FC71CC9EAE86" author="DAJOZ R." box="[595,731,987,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref4736" refString="DAJOZ R. 1977: Coleopteres Colydiidae et Anommatidae Palearctiques. Faune de l ' Europe et du Basin Mediterraneen. Vol. 8. Masson, Paris, 275 pp." type="book" year="1977">Dajoz, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The relationships between these genera are still unclear. The only clearly defined character to separate members of both genera is the presence of scutellar striolae. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A88298D082DFFFFFD9AFBB7CC87A946" authorityName="Dajoz" authorityYear="1977" box="[601,706,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bolcocius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFC8E1C082DFFFFFD9AFBB7CC87A946" box="[601,706,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Bolcocius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4C9CEC082DFFFFFC54FBB1CA04A941" box="[919,1089,1051,1075]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
with eight described and several undescribed species and in tropical and southern Africa with at least two undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |