260 lines
28 KiB
XML
260 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DEF83BDFBFDFBB8A39448401FDF1FBF1">Allostratigraphy And Biostratigraphy Of The Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian) Western Canada Foreland Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB2591642006CBFAE6CCA6816D1CB7B7">Landman, Neil H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21F1FEBE8DB9070E224518C78C363DC7">Plint, A. Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB378594B61E64F3F4DF74CD5CE59EB">Walaszczyk, Ireneusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B93A8790479FE78BEC7640B8F4F81878">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66230932DBA82DED05E6F0C41A4E7230">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3549255AD2AE4A379924540858B27E30">414</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2520FD4B5D1CFF85992AFC357418FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2520FD4B5D1CFF85992AFC357418FB63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2520FD4B5D1CFF85992AFC357418FB63" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="E5931FD65D1CFF86992AFC35744DFB97" box="[115,629,1014,1039]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF86992AFC35744DFB97" blockId="93.[115,629,1014,1039]" box="[115,629,1014,1039]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="F67EFB315D1CFF86992AFC35744DFB97" box="[115,629,1014,1039]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF86992AFC35744DFB97" ID-CoL="4YVCX" authority="(Schluter, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Schluter" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[115,629,1014,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Sphenoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF86992AFC3577F9FB96" box="[115,449,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Sphenoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1CFF869896FC357455FB97" author="Schluter, C." box="[463,621,1014,1039]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="250 - 288" refId="ref51191" refString="Schluter, C. 1877. Kreide-Bivalven. Zur Gattung Inoceramus. Palaeontographica 24: 250 - 288." type="journal article" year="1877">Schlüter, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5931FD65D1CFF869819FBEE723EFDCA" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869819FBEE7790FBDD" blockId="93.[320,424,1069,1093]" box="[320,424,1069,1093]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="F67EFB315D1CFF869819FBEE7790FBDD" box="[320,424,1069,1093]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="35B250D85D1CFF869819FBEE7790FBDD" box="[320,424,1069,1093]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="92.[110,152,1631,1652]" captionTargetBox="[111,1192,224,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-9@92.[108,1209,224,1604]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIG. 21. Sphenoceramus subcardissoides (Schlüter, 1877), Wapiabi Formation, TMP 2016.041.0001, Ram River, 132 m, lateral view. The photograph is ×1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12778594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12778594/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FBAF76D6FB3D" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1877.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699E8FBAE7479FB1C" authority="Schluter" authorityName="Schluter" box="[177,577,1132,1156]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699E8FBAE77E1FB1C" box="[177,473,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter
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</taxonomicName>
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: 271, pl. 37
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FB6D7733FB7F" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1905.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699F6FB6C76E1FB7E" authority="Schluter. Wegner" authorityName="Schluter. Wegner" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699F6FB6C77EBFB5E" box="[175,467,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Wegner
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</taxonomicName>
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: 169
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FB3376E0FAB1" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1926.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699F5FB327441FA90" authority="Schluter. Heinz" authorityName="Schluter. Heinz" box="[172,633,1264,1288]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699F5FB3277F4FA90" box="[172,460,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Heinz
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</taxonomicName>
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: 101
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FAF176EAFAF3" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1932.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699F5FAF07441FAD2" authority="Schluter. Heinz" authorityName="Schluter. Heinz" box="[172,633,1330,1354]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699F5FAF077F4FAD2" box="[172,460,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Heinz
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</taxonomicName>
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: 24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FAB77718FA36" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1953.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699E6FAB676C3FA35" authority="Schluter. Odum" authorityName="Schluter. Odum" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699E6FAB6743AFA14" box="[191,514,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Ødum
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</taxonomicName>
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: 12
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FA757785FA68" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1956.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699F7FA747711FA56" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1814" box="[174,297,1463,1486]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699F7FA747711FA56" box="[174,297,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ex gr.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF86982CFA75773FFA68" authority="Schluter. Soukup" authorityName="Schluter. Soukup" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF86982CFA75742EFA56" box="[373,534,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Soukup
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 13, figs. 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935FA3B77F6F9AA" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1958.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699E9FA3A772CF9AA" authority="Schluter. Kotsubinsky" authorityName="Schluter. Kotsubinsky" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699E9FA3A77E1F989" box="[176,473,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Kotsubinsky
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</taxonomicName>
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: 16, pl. 5, fig. 24.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935F9F877E2F9EC" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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1968.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699E9F9F8772CF9EC" authority="Schluter. Kotsubinsky" authorityName="Schluter. Kotsubinsky" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699E9F9F877E1F9CB" box="[176,473,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Kotsubinsky
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</taxonomicName>
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: 137, pl. 24, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869935F9BD7466F92E" blockId="93.[108,637,1132,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869935F9BD76AEF90D" box="[108,150,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">non</emphasis>
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1969.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF8699B2F9BD76C5F92E" authority="Mitura" authorityName="Mitura" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="subcardissoides" subSpecies="soukupi">
|
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF8699B2F9BD7444F90D" box="[235,636,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides soukupi</emphasis>
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Mitura
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mitura et al.: 175, pl. 2, fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869BF5FF217207FE83" blockId="93.[684,1213,226,448]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
1974.
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869BACFF2175A1FF61" box="[757,921,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF869BACFF21754BFF61" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1814" box="[757,883,226,249]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Inoceramus</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF869AFEFF217505FE83" authority="Schluter. Troger" authorityName="Schluter. Troger" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
|
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869AFEFF217275FF62" box="[935,1101,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Tröger
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 6, figs. X4307, 4308
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869BF5FEE7726BFEC5" blockId="93.[684,1213,226,448]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
1991.
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF869BB5FEE67590FEC5" authority="Schluter. Troger and Christensen" authorityName="Schluter. Troger and Christensen" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Inoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869BB5FEE67233FEA4" box="[748,1035,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Inoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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Schlüter. Tröger and Christensen
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 32, pl. 2, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869BF5FEA4758CFE58" blockId="93.[684,1213,226,448]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869BF5FEA474E1FEE6" box="[684,729,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">pars</emphasis>
|
||
2001.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1CFF869A7FFEA47281FEE6" authority="(Goldfuss)" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" box="[806,1209,358,382]" genus="Euryceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cardissoides">
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869A7FFEA47200FEE6" box="[806,1080,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Euryceramus cardissoides</emphasis>
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(Goldfuss)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Collom: 489, pl. 13, fig. 5; pl. 14, figs. 1–2 [
|
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1CFF869BA2FE6A751CFE58" box="[763,804,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">non</emphasis>
|
||
pl. 13, fig. 6]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869B95FE14723EFDCA" blockId="93.[684,1213,470,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE146005D1CFF869B95FE14723EFDCA" collectorName="Carnap I Mine Shaft" country="Germany" location="Horst in Westphalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="7232F2FF5D1CFF869B95FE147571FE77" box="[716,841,471,495]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: The original to
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1CFF869AA0FE1572A0FE77" author="Schluter, C." box="[1017,1176,470,495]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="250 - 288" refId="ref51191" refString="Schluter, C. 1877. Kreide-Bivalven. Zur Gattung Inoceramus. Palaeontographica 24: 250 - 288." type="journal article" year="1877">Schlüter (1877</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 37), from the Emchermergel of the rock-waste deposit of the
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<collectorName id="007C298B5D1CFF869A1EFDDA721DFDA9" box="[839,1061,537,561]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Carnap I Mine Shaft</collectorName>
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near
|
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<location id="A8561A865D1CFF869D3BFDDA751EFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2520FD4B5D1CFF85992AFC357418FB63:A8561A865D1CFF869D3BFDDA751EFDCA" country="Germany" name="Horst in Westphalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Horst in Westphalia</location>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="D59E0CCD5D1CFF869AC2FDF9723AFDCA" box="[923,1026,570,594]" name="Germany" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5931FD65D1CFF869B95FD987549FC47" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869B95FD987549FC47" blockId="93.[684,1213,470,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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MATERIAL:
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<specimenCount id="BB8F87D45D1CFF869A0DFD98722EFDEB" box="[852,1046,603,627]" count="7" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="generic">Seven specimens</specimenCount>
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in total. Two fragments, TMP 2016.041.0443 from
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<quantity id="6A71E1B85D1CFF869D1AFDBF72B5FD0B" box="[1091,1165,636,660]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="92.5">92.5 m</quantity>
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and TMP 2016.041.0444 from 92.0 m from Bighorn Dam. One fragmentary specimen, TMP 2016.041.0235 from
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<quantity id="6A71E1B85D1CFF869AC4FD1C75C4FD6F" box="[925,1020,735,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.003" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="100.3">100.3 m</quantity>
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in West Thistle Creek. Incomplete huge specimen TMP 2016.041.0201 from
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<quantity id="6A71E1B85D1CFF869ACFFCE275DDFCA1" box="[918,997,801,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="96.5">96.5 m</quantity>
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in Chungo Creek. One large incomplete specimen (internal and outer mold of the same), TMP 2016.041.0001, and TMP 2016.041.0002, from
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<quantity id="6A71E1B85D1CFF869D4DFC467264FC04" box="[1044,1116,901,925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
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of Ram River. Incomplete fragment, TMP 2016.041.0338 from Sheep River.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5931FD65D1CFF859B95FC2B7462FEE6" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869B95FC2B720BF9AA" blockId="93.[684,1213,470,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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DESCRIPTION: The best preserved is TMP 2016.041.0001 (fig. 21), the large fragmentary specimen from the Ram River section (and TMP 2016.041.0002, its outer mold). It is the medium stage part of the RV, with h =
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<quantity id="6A71E1B85D1CFF869AAFFBAF726FFB1B" box="[1014,1111,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
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. Its juvenile and the anterior parts are missing. Also, it is slightly deformed in the preserved anterior part. The disc is wide, moderately inflated, apparently triangular in outline, covered with widely spaced, round-topped rugae and strong radial ribs. The latter weaken when crossing concentric rugae to form weakly developed nodes. The specimen retained a well-preserved radial sulcus, which is relatively broad and deep in the posterior part of the disc. The posterior auricle is not preserved. The radial ornament disappears from the radial sulcus, and reappears on the disc, posterior to the sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1CFF869B95F9F87214F92E" blockId="93.[684,1213,470,1718]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">TMP 2016.041.0235, from Thistle Creek, represents a much younger stage of the LV. It shows well, however, the tripartite disc and, although weak, clearly developed radial ribs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1FFF8599D5FF217462FEE6" blockId="94.[108,637,226,1275]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
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TMP 2016.041.0444, from Bighorn Dam, is a juvenile stage,
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<quantity id="6A71E1B85D1FFF85985CFEC0776AFE82" box="[261,338,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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h long fragment. The specimen does not have radial ornament yet, which appears later in ontogeny. The outline and structure of the disc fits the characteristics of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5931FD65D1FFF8599D5FE447418FB63" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1FFF8599D5FE447702FDFD" blockId="94.[108,637,226,1275]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">DISCUSSION: Although incomplete, our specimens show well the characteristics of Schlüter’s species: the presence of the strong, broad radial sulcus in the posterior part of the disc and the radial ornament, which crosses the concentric rugae, forming more or less well-developed nodes at crossings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1FFF8599D5FDAD7411FCD5" blockId="94.[108,637,226,1275]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
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The best reported specimens, besides the illustrated
|
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<typeStatus id="7232F2FF5D1FFF8599E8FD5376D8FD30" box="[177,224,656,680]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
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, are the ones photographed by
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF859B74FD4C7691FD51" author="Collom, C. J." pageId="94" pageNumber="94" refId="ref48681" refString="Collom, C. J. 2001. Systematic paleontology, biostratigraphy, and paleoenvironmental analysis of the Wapiabi Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta and British Columbia, Western Canada. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Calgary, Alberta: 834 pp." type="book" year="2001">Collom (2001</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 13, fig. 5; pl. 14), from the upper Coniacian of the Smoky River area. His specimen from the Puskwaskau Formation (
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF8598C5FD307417FC93" author="Collom, C. J." box="[412,559,755,779]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" refId="ref48681" refString="Collom, C. J. 2001. Systematic paleontology, biostratigraphy, and paleoenvironmental analysis of the Wapiabi Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta and British Columbia, Western Canada. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Calgary, Alberta: 834 pp." type="book" year="2001">Collom, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 13, fig. 6) has different ornament and character of the posterior auricle, and is a different species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD364C5D5D1FFF8599D5FC957418FB63" blockId="94.[108,637,226,1275]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
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OCCURRENCE:
|
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1FFF859868FC957444FCF6" baseAuthorityName="Schluter" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[305,636,854,878]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Sphenoceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcardissoides">
|
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<emphasis id="9FFD904F5D1FFF859868FC957444FCF6" box="[305,636,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Sphenoceramus subcardissoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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first appears apparently at the base of the upper Coniacian (
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF8599BEFC5B7756FC28" author="Troger, K. - A." box="[231,366,920,944]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="911 - 930" refId="ref51841" refString="Troger, K. - A. 1989. Problems of Upper Cretacveous Inoceramid biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography in Europe and Western Asia. In J. Wiedmann (editor), Cretaceous of the Western Tethys. Proceedings 3 rd International Cretaceous Symposium, Tubingen 1987: 911 - 930. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung." type="journal article" year="1989">Tröger, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF859822FC5A7699FC49" author="Troger, K. - A. & W. K. Christensen" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref51899" refString="Troger, K. - A., and W. K. Christensen. 1991. Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Santonian) Inoceramid bivalve fauna from the island of Bornholm, Denmark. Danmarks Geologiske UndersOgelse. DGU Serie A 28: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1991">Tröger and Christensen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Walaszczyk and Wood in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF859880FC7A769AFC6A" author="Niebuhr, B." pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="175 - 213" refId="ref50653" refString="Niebuhr, B., et al. 1999. The Upper Cretaceous succession (Cenomanian - Santonian) of the Staffhorst Shaft, Lower Saxony, northern Germany: integrated biostratigraphic, lithostratigraphic and downhole geophysical log data. Acta Geologica Polonica 49: 175 - 213." type="journal article" year="1999">Niebuhr et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF8599EAFC197705FC6A" author="Heinz, R." box="[179,317,986,1010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="3 - 109" refId="ref49102" refString="Heinz, R. 1926. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Stratigraphie und Tektonik der oberen Kreide Luneburgs. Mitteilungen aus dem Mineralogisch-Geologischen Staatsinstitut, Hamburg 8: 3 - 109." type="journal article" year="1926">Heinz (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF859828FC19740FFC6A" author="Kotsubinsky, S. P." box="[369,567,986,1010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" refId="ref49768" refString="Kotsubinsky, S. P. 1958. Inoceramids of the Cretaceous deposits of the Volhynian-Podolian Plate, 49 pp. Akademia Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR; Kiev. [in Ukrainian]" type="book" year="1958">Kotsubinsky (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF859B18FC19744EFC6A" author="Kotsubinsky, S. P." box="[577,630,986,1010]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="115 - 148" refId="ref49800" refString="Kotsubinsky, S. P. 1968. Inoceramidae. In S. I. Pasternak et al., Fauna of the Cretaceous deposits of the Western Ukraine: 115 - 148. Kiev: Naukova Dumka. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
|
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) reported the species from the upper Coniacian (upper
|
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<taxonomicName id="6A8937DE5D1FFF85999FFBDF7791FBAC" authority="Schichten" authorityName="Schichten" box="[198,425,1052,1076]" class="Bivalvia" family="Inoceramidae" genus="Volviceramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myalinida" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="involutus">Involutus Schichten</taxonomicName>
|
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in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C91831AC5D1FFF8598B9FBDF7449FBAC" author="Heinz, R." box="[480,625,1052,1076]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="3 - 109" refId="ref49102" refString="Heinz, R. 1926. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Stratigraphie und Tektonik der oberen Kreide Luneburgs. Mitteilungen aus dem Mineralogisch-Geologischen Staatsinstitut, Hamburg 8: 3 - 109." type="journal article" year="1926">Heinz, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Although quoted sometimes as ranging into the Santonian; no definite occurrence from this level can be confirmed. Consequently, it may be regarded as of late Coniacian age. In the studied area the species is common at the base of its range; its record higher in the succession is poorly known.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |