611 lines
66 KiB
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611 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5F5BD01FB10BE118EEB1115093532BF7">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD30275745EB8F87D53903930D8B77E4">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE1B2EBFFCE748B003337C77674A3209">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia. Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia. Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia. Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy. Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran. Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan. Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India. Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="499606DB062A3FF7C1AF726D29F554B9" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2C94EB6E4CAC49A2582243D637EA2F13">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA8B4CDBD1D640460CEA44D12E1FBF81">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FDCFFA56DF91F9F9" ID-CoL="MFT3" authority="Morawitz, 1890" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[584,1003,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FDCFFA56DF52F9F9" bold="true" box="[584,808,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7D9506FCB7FA56DF91F9F9" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[816,1003,1527,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7D9506FD22F9BADFF5F9DE" blockId="63.[584,1003,1527,1589]" box="[677,911,1563,1589]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7D9506FD22F9BADE84F9DE" box="[677,766,1563,1589]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7D9506FC8CF9BADF2DF9DE" box="[779,855,1563,1589]" captionStart="Figs 64–102" captionStartId="40.[189,240,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[338,1252,268,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-11@40.[335,1253,265,1505]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 64–102. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufofasciatus-group. 64. Queen, China-Yunnan. 65. Queen, China-Sichuan. 66. Worker, China-Xizang. 67. Worker, China- Xizang. 68. Worker, China-Gansu. 69. Male, China-Yunnan. 70. Male, China-Xizang. 71. Queen, India- Kashmir. 72. Queen, India-Kashmir. 73. Queen, Pakistan. 74. Worker, India-Kashmir. 75. Worker, India- Kashmir. 76. Male, Pakistan. 77. Male, India-Kashmir. 78. Queen, Burma. 79. Worker, Burma. 80. Worker, China-Xizang. 81. Worker, China-Xizang. 82. Male, Burma. 83. Queen, China-Sichuan. 84. Worker, China-Sichuan. 85. Worker, China-Sichuan. 86. Worker, China-Sichuan. 87. Worker, China-Sichuan. 88. Worker, China-Xizang. 89. Male, China-Sichuan. 90. Male, China-Sichuan. 91. Queen, China-Beijing. 92. Queen, China-Beijing. 93. Worker, China-Shanxi. 94. Worker, China-Beijing. 95. Worker, China- Beijing. 96. Male, China-Beijing. 97. Male, China-Beijing. 98. Queen, China-Taiwan. 99. Worker, China- Taiwan. 100. Worker, China-Taiwan. 101. Worker, China-Taiwan. 102. Male, China-Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064354/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">91–97</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7D9506FCE4F9BADFF5F9DE" box="[867,911,1563,1589]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">191</figureCitation>
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||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7D9506FF3AF9FDD85CF915" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7D9506FF3AF9FDDEE1F99D" blockId="63.[189,1169,1628,1725]" box="[189,667,1628,1654]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F7D9506FF3AF9FDDEE1F99D" box="[189,667,1628,1654]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F7D9506FF3AF9FDDEE2F99D" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[189,664,1628,1654]" page="349" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1890">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FF3AF9FDDEE2F99D" ID-CoL="MFT3" authority="Morawitz, 1890: 349" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,664,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FF3AF9FDDDECF99D" box="[189,406,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7D9506FE1AF9FDDEE2F99D" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[413,664,1628,1654]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7D9506FF3AF9DED8EBF971" blockId="63.[189,1169,1628,1725]" box="[189,1169,1663,1690]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F7D9506FF3AF9DED8EBF971" box="[189,1169,1663,1690]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F7D9506FF3AF9DEDE48F971" author="Friese H." box="[189,562,1663,1690]" page="511" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FF3AF9DEDE48F971" ID-CoL="68NR8" authority="Friese, 1905: 511" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,562,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FF3AF9DEDD25F972" box="[189,351,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bombus rufus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7D9506FEE1F9DEDE48F971" author="Friese H." box="[358,562,1663,1690]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref65567" refString="Friese H. 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya 9: 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese, 1905: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F7D9506FDF1F9DEDF33F972" author="Villers C. J." box="[630,841,1663,1689]" page="328" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1789">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7D9506FDF1F9DEDF33F972" author="Villers C. J." box="[630,841,1663,1689]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref71861" refString="Villers C. J. d. 1789. Caroli Linnaei Entomologia, Faunae Suecicae Descriptionibus Aucta; DD. Scopoli, Geoffroy, de Geer, Fabricii, Schrank, & c. speciebus vel in systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata; curante & augente Carolo de Villers, Acad. Lugd. Maffil. Villa-Fr. Rhotom. necnon geometriae regio professore. Vol. 3. Piestre et Delamolliere, Lyon [Lugduni]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12476" type="book" year="1789">Villers, 1789: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FCEFF921D8F7F971" ID-CoL="MFS2" authority="(Scopoli))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[872,1165,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FCEFF921D870F972" box="[872,1034,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B. pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7D9506FF3AF903DE9BF956" blockId="63.[189,1169,1628,1725]" box="[189,737,1698,1725]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F7D9506FF3AF903DE9BF956" box="[189,737,1698,1725]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F7D9506FF3AF903DEA7F956" author="Tkalcu B." box="[189,733,1698,1725]" page="39" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1968">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FF3AF903DEA7F956" ID-CoL="6X2G5" authority="Tkalcu, 1968: 39" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1968" box="[189,733,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wutaishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FF3AF903DE71F957" box="[189,523,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pyrobombus wutaishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7D9506FD95F903DEA7F956" author="Tkalcu B." box="[530,733,1698,1725]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref71524" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Neue Arten der Unterfamilie Bombinae der palaarktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho musea v Praze 65: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7D9506FF3AF945D85CF915" blockId="63.[189,1062,1764,1791]" box="[189,1062,1764,1791]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F7D9506FF3AF945D85CF915" box="[189,1062,1764,1791]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FF3AF945DDCAF915" ID-CoL="MFT4" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,432,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FF3AF945DDCAF915" box="[189,432,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bombus pyrrhosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F7D9506FE4AF945DF7DF914" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[461,775,1764,1791]" page="544" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F7D9506FE4AF945DF7DF914" author="von Dalla Torre K. W." box="[461,775,1764,1791]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref72066" refString="von Dalla Torre K. W. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque Descriptorum Systematicus et Synonymicus. Volumen X: Apidae (Anthophila). G. Engelmann, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book" year="1896">von Dalla Torre 1896: 544</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unjustified emendation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F7D9579FF3AF884DFD3FE1A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F7D9506FF3AF884DFD5F827" blockId="63.[189,1399,1829,1997]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F7D9506FE20F884DE7BF8D4" box="[423,513,1829,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) supports relatively strongly two coalescents in the COI gene for sister species within a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FE0CF8E8DD84F889" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[395,510,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FE0CF8E8DD84F889" box="[395,510,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex: the north Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FCE6F8E8DF82F889" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[865,1016,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FCE6F8E8DF82F889" box="[865,1016,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F7D9506FB84F8E8D83EF888" box="[1027,1092,1865,1891]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F7D9506FB35F8E9D972F889" box="[1202,1288,1864,1890]" name="Taiwan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F7D9506FF3AF8CCDD13F86D" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[189,361,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F7D9506FF3AF8CCDD13F86D" box="[189,361,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B. formosellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two coalescent groups differ in COI barcode sequences for at least 12 diagnostic nucleotide positions (1.8% of the barcode region). These nucleotide differences are all synonymous, making no difference to the amino acid sequences at translation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFEABD848FEAC" blockId="64.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
From morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FE25FEABDE4DFEC8" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[418,567,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FE25FEABDE4DFEC8" box="[418,567,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F029579FDB8FEABDE07FECF" box="[575,637,266,292]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a more extensively black colour pattern than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FB4BFEABD90DFEC8" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1228,1399,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FB4BFEABD90DFEC8" box="[1228,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. formosellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the females on the thoracic dorsum and T1 (larger workers and queens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFECFDFD3FE1A" blockId="64.[189,1399,366,498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Females show size-dependent dimorphism in the colour pattern of the hair: large queens have the thorax and T1 black and T2–5 orange-red; whereas workers (which are smaller) have the anterior and posterior thoracic bands and T1 white, T2 chocolate brown, and T3–5 orange-red. Males have the anterior and posterior thoracic bands and T1–2 yellow and T3–5 orange-red.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F029579FF3AFDB9DD2BFD8A" box="[189,337,536,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" blockId="64.[189,310,536,562]" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F029579FF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF3AFDB9DD4CFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF6DFDE6DD2BFD8A" blockId="64.[189,1398,583,716]" box="[234,337,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF6DFDE6DD2BFD8A" bold="true" box="[234,337,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F029579FF3AFDCAD8A8FBE8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFDCADD9EFD20" blockId="64.[189,1398,583,716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F029579FDD0FDCADEADFD6E" box="[599,727,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, workers
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F029579FCC1FDCBDFBCFD6E" box="[838,966,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F029579FAB7FDCBD90CFD6F" box="[1328,1398,618,644]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by their combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum and T1 either black or with white bands with T3–5 red (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FED9FD13DDAEFD20" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[350,468,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FED9FD13DDAEFD20" box="[350,468,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF6DFD53DD4FFCE7" blockId="64.[189,1399,754,1027]" box="[234,309,754,780]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF6DFD53DD4FFCE7" bold="true" box="[234,309,754,780]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFCB4D8A8FBE8" blockId="64.[189,1399,754,1027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F029579FED0FCB7DDA3FCDB" box="[343,473,790,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can usually be distinguished in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F029579FC28FCB4DF8FFCC4" box="[943,1013,789,815]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by their combination of the hair of the thoracic dorsum with yellow bands, side of the thorax yellow, and T3–7 red. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F029579FA8DFC98D914FCB8" box="[1290,1390,825,851]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus much reduced, less than a quarter as long on its outer side as broad, with the distal edge concave and the inner distal corner with two almost equally pronounced adjacent acute teeth (cf. other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FEB1FC03DDB5FC57" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[310,463,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FEB1FC03DDB5FC57" box="[310,463,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species with the possible exceptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FB80FC02D8BEFC57" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[1031,1220,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FB80FC02D8BEFC57" box="[1031,1220,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FB52FC02D91FFC57" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[1237,1381,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friseanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FB52FC02D91FFC57" box="[1237,1381,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. friseanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); volsella with the inner distal corner produced as a narrow curved hook (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FB83FC64D800FC0B" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1028,1146,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FBADFC67D800FC0B" box="[1066,1146,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FB51FC67D915FC34" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1238,1391,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FB51FC67D915FC34" box="[1238,1391,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B. simillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FF3AFC48DD4CFBE8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,310,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF3AFC48DD4CFBE8" box="[189,310,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FE15FC48DD9DFBE8" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[402,487,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FE15FC48DD9DFBE8" box="[402,487,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FDC3FC48DED6FBE8" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[580,684,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FDC3FC48DED6FBE8" box="[580,684,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F029579FF3AFB8BDF90F918" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFB8BDDD0FBAF" blockId="64.[189,426,1066,1092]" box="[189,426,1066,1092]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F029579FF3AFB8BDDD0FBAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1066,1092]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF3AFB8BDDD0FBAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1066,1092]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF6DFBF9DD35FB99" blockId="64.[189,1399,1112,1280]" box="[234,335,1112,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF6DFBF9DD35FB99" bold="true" box="[234,335,1112,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F029579FF6DFBF9DD35FB99" box="[234,335,1112,1138]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFBDDDD00FAEB" blockId="64.[189,1399,1112,1280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F029579FF3AFBDDDD62FB7D" box="[189,280,1148,1174]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FEB8FBDDDD2FFB7D" box="[319,341,1148,1174]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen),
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F029579FE55FBDDDE57FB7D" box="[466,557,1148,1174]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F029579FDE5FBDDD893FB7D" authority="Morawitz, 1890" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1890" box="[610,1257,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FDE5FBDDDF3BFB7D" box="[610,833,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bombus pyrosoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F029579FCC8FBDDD868FB7D" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[847,1042,1148,1174]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref68458" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1890. Insecta a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIV. Hymenoptera Aculeata. II). III. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 24: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1890">Morawitz, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F029579FBA0FBDDD89BFB7D" author="Williams P. H." box="[1063,1249,1148,1174]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “Kan-ssu” (=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FF67FB3EDD4AFB52" box="[224,304,1183,1209]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FEC1FB01DDC7FB52" box="[326,445,1183,1210]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1884-06">Jun. 1884</date>
|
||
; G. Potanin leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FD08FB01DEBAFB51" box="[655,704,1184,1210]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FCC9FB01DF05FB51" box="[846,895,1184,1210]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
). The specimen bears a label “Schanji / M. Utai”, which could be a corruption of Mt Wutai in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FC38FB63D869FB37" box="[959,1043,1218,1244]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where this species does occur (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FF42FB47DC88FAEB" box="[197,242,1254,1280]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFA86DE16FAA9" blockId="64.[189,620,1319,1346]" box="[189,620,1319,1346]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF3AFA86DDC8FAAA" bold="true" box="[189,434,1319,1345]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FE45FA86DE1EFAA9" box="[450,612,1319,1346]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AFAF4DF90F918" blockId="64.[189,1399,1365,1779]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FF3AFAF4DF34FA78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606629" collectingDate="2013-08-19" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.3594" location="Ping'an" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.1173" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F029579FF3AFAF4DD62FA84" box="[189,280,1365,1391]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FEC5FAF4DE58FA84" bold="true" box="[322,546,1365,1391]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FEC5FAF4DE58FA84" box="[322,546,1365,1391]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FDC0FAF4DE03FA9B" box="[583,633,1365,1392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FC84FAF4DF18FA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FC84FAF4DF18FA84" box="[771,866,1365,1391]" country="China" latitude="36.3594" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.1173" name="Ping'an" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Qinghai">Ping’an</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FCF3FAF4D87EFA9B" box="[884,1028,1365,1392]" degrees="36.3594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="36.3594">36.3594° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FB91FAF4D8CBFA9B" box="[1046,1201,1365,1392]" degrees="102.1173" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="102.1173">102.1173° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FB44FAF4D908FA84" box="[1219,1394,1365,1392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2013-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F029579FB44FAF4D908FA84" box="[1219,1394,1365,1392]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2013-08-19">19 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F029579FF3AFAD8DD32FA79" box="[189,328,1400,1427]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C04;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FD36FAD8DE9BFA78" box="[689,737,1401,1427]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FD75FAD9DF34FA78" box="[754,846,1400,1427]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML235</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FCFCFAD9D95DFA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606455" collectingDate="2009-08-27" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="35.3644" location="Xiahe" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="102.881" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML298" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FCFCFAD9D832FA79" bold="true" box="[891,1096,1400,1426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FCFCFAD9D832FA79" box="[891,1096,1400,1426]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FBEAFAD8D8E5FA78" box="[1133,1183,1401,1427]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FAAFFAD9D908FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FAAFFAD9D908FA79" box="[1320,1394,1400,1426]" country="China" latitude="35.3644" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="102.881" name="Xiahe" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Gansu">Xiahe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FF3AFA3DDD31FA5D" box="[189,331,1436,1463]" degrees="35.3644" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="35.3644">35.3644° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FEDDFA3DDD9EFA5D" box="[346,484,1436,1462]" degrees="102.881" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="102.881">102.881° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FE73FA3DDEE7FA5D" box="[500,669,1436,1462]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2009-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F029579FE73FA3DDEE7FA5D" box="[500,669,1436,1462]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2009-08-27">27 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F029579FD2BFA3DDF4FFA5D" box="[684,821,1436,1462]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555G08;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FB15FA3DD8B8FA5D" box="[1170,1218,1436,1462]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FB57FA3DD95DFA5D" box="[1232,1319,1436,1462]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML298</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FAC0FA3DDD62FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606543" collectingDate="2009-08-29" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="34.2401" location="Diebu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.1547" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FAC0FA3DD90CFA5D" box="[1351,1398,1436,1462]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FEB4FA1EDD04FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FEB4FA1EDD04FA32" box="[307,382,1471,1497]" country="China" latitude="34.2401" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.1547" name="Diebu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Gansu">Diebu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FE0DFA1EDE6FFA31" box="[394,533,1471,1498]" degrees="34.2401" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="34.2401">34.2401° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FDA7FA1EDECDFA31" box="[544,695,1471,1498]" degrees="103.1547" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="103.1547">103.1547° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FD44FA1EDF1FFA32" box="[707,869,1471,1497]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2009-08-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F029579FD44FA1EDF1FFA32" box="[707,869,1471,1497]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2009-08-29">29 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F029579FCF6FA61DF8DFA32" box="[881,1015,1471,1498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555G09;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FAC4FA61D909FA31" box="[1347,1395,1472,1498]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FF3AFA43DD62FA17" box="[189,280,1506,1532]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML299</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FEBDFA43DE46FA17" bold="true" box="[314,572,1506,1532]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FEBDFA43DDEEFA17" box="[314,404,1506,1532]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Municipality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FDD2FA43DECFF9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606612" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectionCode="PW" country="China" latitude="39.9755" location="Lingshan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.4803" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FD17FA43DF7BFA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FD17FA43DF7BFA17" box="[656,769,1506,1532]" country="China" latitude="39.9755" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.4803" name="Lingshan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Beijing">Lingshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FC8AFA43DFE2FA16" box="[781,920,1506,1533]" degrees="39.9755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="39.9755">39.9755° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FC24FA43D842FA16" box="[931,1080,1506,1533]" degrees="115.4803" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="115.4803">115.4803° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FBC2FA43D89BFA17" box="[1093,1249,1506,1532]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2007-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F029579FBC2FA43D89BFA17" box="[1093,1249,1506,1532]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2007-04-20">20 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; reared from a queen; BOLD seq: 3262E11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FDBAF9A7DE17F9CB" box="[573,621,1542,1568]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FDFCF9A4DECFF9F4" box="[635,693,1541,1567]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML3</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FD52F9A4DDD3F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606582" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectionCode="PW" country="China" latitude="39.9755" location="Lingshan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.4803" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 3262E12;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FEB2F988DD1FF9A8" box="[309,357,1577,1603]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FEE8F989DDD3F9A9" box="[367,425,1576,1602]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FE47F988DD35F98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606475" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectionCode="PW" country="China" latitude="39.9755" location="Beijing" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.4803" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FE47F988DD91F9A8" box="[448,491,1577,1603]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FDDEF989DEC9F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FDDEF989DEC9F9A9" box="[601,691,1576,1602]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Beijing">Beijing</location>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 3263E11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FF3AF9EDDC97F98D" box="[189,237,1612,1638]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FF7FF9EDDD35F98D" box="[248,335,1612,1638]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML211</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FEEDF9EDD909F98D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606378" box="[362,1395,1612,1638]" collectingDate="2007-04-20" collectionCode="PW" country="China" latitude="39.9755" location="Beijing" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="115.4803" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FEEDF9EDDDEDF98D" box="[362,407,1612,1638]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 3263E12;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FB5BF9EDD976F98D" box="[1244,1292,1612,1638]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FA90F9EDD909F98D" box="[1303,1395,1612,1638]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML212</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FF53F9CEDEE3F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606423" collectingDate="2007-09-10" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="43.2176" location="Majiazi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.3153" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF53F9CEDDA2F962" bold="true" box="[212,472,1647,1673]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FF53F9CEDDA2F962" box="[212,472,1647,1673]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Neimenggu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FE74F9CEDE5AF961" box="[499,544,1647,1674]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FD18F9CEDE86F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FD18F9CEDE86F962" box="[671,764,1647,1673]" country="China" latitude="43.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.3153" name="Majiazi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">Majiazi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FC8EF9CEDFEEF961" box="[777,916,1647,1674]" degrees="43.2176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="43.2176">43.2176° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FC26F9CED84DF961" box="[929,1079,1647,1674]" degrees="117.3153" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="117.3153">117.3153° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FBC3F9CED899F962" box="[1092,1251,1647,1673]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2007-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F029579FBC3F9CED899F962" box="[1092,1251,1647,1673]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2007-09-10">10 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F029579FB77F9D1D90CF962" box="[1264,1398,1647,1674]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C03;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FD85F932DE48F946" box="[514,562,1683,1709]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FDBAF933DEE3F947" box="[573,665,1682,1708]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML234</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FD3DF933D85BF947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606517" box="[698,1057,1682,1708]" country="China" location="Autonomous Region" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FD3DF933D85BF947" bold="true" box="[698,1057,1682,1708]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FD3DF933DF66F947" box="[698,796,1682,1708]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FCA5F933D85BF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FCA5F933D85BF947" box="[802,1057,1682,1708]" country="China" name="Autonomous Region" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Ningxia">Autonomous Region</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FBBCF933D8C8F93B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606570" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="K. Li" country="China" latitude="35.77438" location="Liupanshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.18371" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML561" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FBBCF933D81DF946" box="[1083,1127,1682,1709]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F029579FB62F933D908F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F7D9578FDCFFA56DE39FE9E:A85660071F029579FB62F933D908F947" box="[1253,1394,1682,1708]" country="China" latitude="35.77438" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.18371" name="Liupanshan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Ningxia">Liupanshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FF3AF914DD22F93B" box="[189,344,1717,1744]" degrees="35.77438" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="35.77438">35.77438° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F029579FEE1F914DE77F93B" box="[358,525,1717,1744]" degrees="106.18371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="106.18371">106.18371° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F029579FD9BF914DECEF924" box="[540,692,1717,1743]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F029579FD9BF914DECEF924" box="[540,692,1717,1743]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2018-07-27">27 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F029579FD45F917DF78F924" box="[706,770,1717,1744]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. Li</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FCCFF917DF01F93B" box="[840,891,1718,1744]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: NX03;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FB90F917D834F93B" box="[1047,1102,1718,1744]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FBDCF914D8C8F93B" box="[1115,1202,1717,1744]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML561</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F029579FB57F914DF9CF918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606595" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="K. Li" country="China" latitude="35.77438" location="Liupanshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.18371" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ML562" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F029579FB57F914D884F93B" box="[1232,1278,1717,1744]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FD07F978DEC9F918" box="[640,691,1753,1779]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: NX04;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F029579FCCFF978DF05F918" box="[840,895,1753,1779]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F029579FC0DF979DF9CF918" box="[906,998,1752,1779]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ML562</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F029579FF3AF8BBDD4AF827" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AF8BBDDD7F8DF" blockId="64.[189,429,1818,1844]" box="[189,429,1818,1844]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F029579FF3AF8BBDDD7F8DF" bold="true" box="[189,429,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FF3AF8BBDDD7F8DF" bold="true" box="[189,429,1818,1844]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F029579FF3AF8E9DD4AF827" blockId="64.[189,1398,1864,1996]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
(North Chinese mountain species)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F029579FDD8F8E8DEAFF889" bold="true" box="[607,725,1864,1891]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F029579FD6FF8E8DF30F888" box="[744,842,1865,1891]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FCD0F8E9DFC2F889" box="[855,952,1864,1890]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FC41F8E9D85DF889" box="[966,1063,1864,1890]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FBB1F8E9D8C1F889" box="[1078,1211,1864,1890]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FB4DF8E9D96FF889" box="[1226,1301,1864,1890]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FAA4F8E8D909F888" box="[1315,1395,1865,1891]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FF3AF8CDDD4FF86D" box="[189,309,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FEC7F8CDDDF4F86D" box="[320,398,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FE1FF8CDDE5EF86D" box="[408,548,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Neimenggu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FDA9F8CDDEEAF86D" box="[558,656,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FD1DF8CDDE81F86D" box="[666,763,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FC81F8CDDF20F86D" box="[774,858,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FCE2F8CDDFD4F86D" box="[869,942,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FC3EF8CDD868F86D" box="[953,1042,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FB9BF8CDD809F86D" box="[1052,1139,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Tianjin" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tianjin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F029579FBFAF8CDD891F86D" box="[1149,1259,1900,1926]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (IAR, IOZ, NHMUK, PW, ZIN, ZMHB.) The species is widely distributed in North China and often one of the most abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F039578FF3AFEA9DE39FE9E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFEA9DD45FEC9" blockId="65.[189,319,264,290]" box="[189,319,264,290]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F039578FF3AFEA9DD45FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,319,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF3AFEA9DD45FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,319,264,290]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F039578FF3AFE96DE39FE9E" blockId="65.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Food-plant generalists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F039578FE54FE96DEF9FEBA" author="An J. - D. & Huang J. - X. & Shao Y. - Q. & Zhang S. - W. & Wang B. & Liu X. - Y. & Wu J. & Williams P. H." box="[467,643,311,337]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref63224" refString="An J. - D., Huang J. - X., Shao Y. - Q., Zhang S. - W., Wang B., Liu X. - Y., Wu J. & Williams P. H. 2014. The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille). Zootaxa 3830: 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3830.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
An
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FD87FE99DE41FEBA" box="[512,571,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Male mate-searching behaviour appears to resemble patrolling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F039578FF5AFEFADD04FE9F" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[221,382,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurythorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F039578FF5AFEFADD04FE9F" box="[221,382,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. eurythorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PW pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |