815 lines
88 KiB
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815 lines
88 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3AD12D1711B8106CA57CC335FB7B173">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4C15424948F4D9D7EC0DD21E3A2BBC">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F51297636462E717B9652122749973E9">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia. Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia. Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia. Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy. Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran. Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan. Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India. Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C564AD4127A0D97BFC2ECC8C0C722C">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8048E048A2F15B8B2C3FD2E004EB8D4F">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50D77CC7D4A110D10AF945670E690046">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8562A55BAAAC3C1FF6D531DB569A84EA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CB8457CF5692A869378CBE856A5DB82">
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<mods:date id="8A726815BDFC4CC2BF0AC9F21B345D5B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FDECF8E8DFB2F88F" ID-CoL="MFJ4" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[619,968,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FDECF8E8DF4BF888" bold="true" box="[619,817,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bombus festivus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FCBEF8EBDFB2F88F" author="Smith F." box="[825,968,1866,1892]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FD22F8CCDFF5F86C" blockId="48.[619,968,1865,1928]" box="[677,911,1901,1928]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F729509FD22F8CCDE85F86C" box="[677,767,1901,1927]" captionStart="Figs 12‒13" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,558,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-106@24.[189,1398,558,1810]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 12‒13. Maps of sequenced samples. 12. The rufipes-group and festivus-group. 13. The rufofasciatus- group as recognised as species from the UHF-PTP analysis in Fig. 10. Keys to the coloured symbols are shown on the left (in some cases symbols on the map for one species may overlie symbols for another). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064336/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F729509FC8CF8CCDF2CF863" box="[779,854,1901,1928]" captionStart="Figs 25–63" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1532,1558]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,268,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[368,1219,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 25–63. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The rufipes-group. 25. Queen, China-Taiwan. 26. Queen, China-Guangdong. 27. Worker, China-Sichuan. 28. Worker, Thailand. 29. Queen, Nepal. 30. Male, China-Sichuan. 31. Male, China-Sichuan. 32. Male, Thailand. 33. Male, Nepal. 34. Male, Nepal. 35. Queen, Indonesia-Sumatra. 36. Queen, Indonesia-Java. 37. Male, Indonesia-Java. The festivus-group. 38. Queen, Nepal. 39. Queen, China-Sichuan. 40. Worker, China- Sichuan. 41. Worker, China-Xizang. 42. Worker, China-Yunnan. 43. Male, Nepal. 44. Male, China- Yunnan. 45. Male, China-Yunnan. The rufofasciatus-group. 46. Queen, India-Kashmir. 47. Worker, India-Kashmir. 48. Male, India-Kashmir. 49. Male, India-Kashmir. 50. Queen, India-Arunachal Pradesh. 51. Queen, Bhutan. 52. Worker, Bhutan. 53. Worker, Bhutan. 54. Male, Bhutan. 55. Queen, India-Kashmir. 56. Queen, India-Kashmir. 57. Worker, India-Kashmir. 58. Worker, India-Kashmir. 59. Worker, India- Kashmir. 60. Worker, Pakistan. 61. Male, India-Kashmir. 62. Male, India-Kashmir. 63. Male, Nepal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064352/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">38–45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F729509FCE4F8CCDFF5F86C" box="[867,911,1901,1927]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">183</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F729509FF3AF80FDE2FF822" blockId="48.[189,597,1966,1993]" box="[189,597,1966,1993]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F729509FF3AF80FDE2FF822" box="[189,597,1966,1993]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F729509FF3AF80FDE2AF822" author="Smith F." box="[189,592,1966,1993]" page="152" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1861">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F729509FF3AF80FDE2AF822" ID-CoL="MFJ4" authority="Smith, 1861: 152" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,592,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F729509FF3AF80FDD01F822" box="[189,379,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bombus festivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F729509FE05F80FDE2AF822" author="Smith F." box="[386,592,1966,1993]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFEA8DE05FEC8" blockId="49.[189,827,265,432]" box="[189,639,265,291]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F739508FF3AFEA8DE05FEC8" box="[189,639,265,291]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F739508FF3AFEA8DE01FEC8" author="Smith F." box="[189,635,265,291]" page="193" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1870">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFEA8DE01FEC8" ID-CoL="5WNP2" authority="Smith, 1870: 193" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,635,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFEA8DDDCFEC8" box="[189,422,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus atrocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FE2AFEA8DE01FEC8" author="Smith F." box="[429,635,265,291]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref71089" refString="Smith F. 1870. [V. Notes on the habits of some hymenopterous insects from the North-west Provinces of India. By Charles Horne, Esq., B. C. S., F. Z. S.] With an appendix, containing descriptions of some new species of Apidae and Vespidae collected by Mr. Horne: by Frederick Smith, of the British Museum. Illustrated by plates from drawings by the author of the notes. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 7: 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56718" type="journal article" year="1870">Smith, 1870: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFE8DDE09FEAD" blockId="49.[189,827,265,432]" box="[189,627,300,326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F739508FF3AFE8DDE09FEAD" box="[189,627,300,326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F739508FF3AFE8DDE15FEAD" author="Smith F." box="[189,623,300,326]" page="193" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1870">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFE8DDE15FEAD" ID-CoL="MFWG" authority="Smith, 1870: 193" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,623,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFE8DDDE0FEAD" box="[189,410,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FE26FE8DDE15FEAD" author="Smith F." box="[417,623,300,326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref71089" refString="Smith F. 1870. [V. Notes on the habits of some hymenopterous insects from the North-west Provinces of India. By Charles Horne, Esq., B. C. S., F. Z. S.] With an appendix, containing descriptions of some new species of Apidae and Vespidae collected by Mr. Horne: by Frederick Smith, of the British Museum. Illustrated by plates from drawings by the author of the notes. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 7: 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56718" type="journal article" year="1870">Smith, 1870: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFEEEDF41FE81" blockId="49.[189,827,265,432]" box="[189,827,335,362]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F739508FF3AFEEEDF41FE81" box="[189,827,335,362]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F739508FF3AFEEEDF42FE81" author="Friese H." box="[189,824,335,362]" page="514" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFEEEDF42FE81" ID-CoL="5FYX9" authority="Friese, 1905: 514" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="514" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,824,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melaleucus" subSpecies="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFEEEDDDDFE82" box="[189,423,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus melaleucus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FD87FEEEDE1AFE82" box="[512,608,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">discolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FDE0FEEEDF42FE81" author="Friese H." box="[615,824,335,362]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref65567" refString="Friese H. 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya 9: 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese, 1905: 514</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFED3DEABFE67" blockId="49.[189,827,265,432]" box="[189,721,370,397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F739508FF3AFED3DEABFE67" box="[189,721,370,397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F739508FF3AFED3DEB7FE67" author="Pittioni B." box="[189,717,370,397]" page="260" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFED3DEB7FE67" authority="Pittioni, 1939 a: 260" authorityName="Pittioni" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,717,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handel-mazettii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFED3DDA0FE67" box="[189,474,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus handel-mazettii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FE66FED3DEB7FE67" author="Pittioni B." box="[481,717,370,397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="244 - 263" refId="ref68990" refString="Pittioni B. 1939 a. Neue und wenig bekannte Hummeln der Palaarktis (Hymenopt., Apidae). Konowia 17: 244 - 263." type="journal article" year="1939">Pittioni, 1939a: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFE37DED2FE5B" blockId="49.[189,827,265,432]" box="[189,680,406,432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F739508FF3AFE37DED2FE5B" box="[189,680,406,432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F739508FF3AFE37DEDEFE5B" author="Pittioni B." box="[189,676,406,432]" page="262" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFE37DEDEFE5B" ID-CoL="MFFK" authority="Pittioni, 1939 a: 262" authorityName="Pittioni" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,676,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFE37DDCBFE5B" box="[189,433,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus calidiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FE3FFE37DEDEFE5B" author="Pittioni B." box="[440,676,406,432]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="244 - 263" refId="ref68990" refString="Pittioni B. 1939 a. Neue und wenig bekannte Hummeln der Palaarktis (Hymenopt., Apidae). Konowia 17: 244 - 263." type="journal article" year="1939">Pittioni, 1939a: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F739508FF3AFE76DEDCFC65" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFE76D940FDB0" blockId="49.[189,1399,471,603]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFE76DD02FE1A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,376,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFE76DD02FE1A" box="[189,376,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinctive morphology and has been placed in a separate subgenus,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FB42FE76D90DFE1A" box="[1221,1399,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Festivobombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FF42FE5BDD25FDFE" author="Tkalcu B." box="[197,351,506,533]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="17 - 28" refId="ref71556" refString="Tkalcu B. 1972. Arguments contre l'interpretation traditionelle de la phylogenie des abeilles (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Premiere partie, introduction et exposes fondamentaux. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de Mulhouse 1972: 17 - 28." type="journal article" year="1972">Tkalců 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FE11FE5BDE16FDFF" box="[406,620,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Atrocinctobombus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FDF8FE5BDF3EFDFE" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[639,836,506,533]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref70859" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1933 a. Zur Fauna und Zoogeographie der Hummeln des Himalaya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 1933: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1933">Skorikov 1933a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: name published without description). A close relationship with other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FD7AFDBFDFC8FDD3" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[765,946,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FD7AFDBFDFC8FDD3" box="[765,946,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supported by an analysis of five genes by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FEABFDE0DE55FDB0" author="Cameron S. A. & Hines H. M. & Williams P. H." box="[300,559,577,603]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="161 - 188" refId="ref64207" refString="Cameron S. A., Hines H. M. & Williams P. H. 2007. A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91: 161 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00784. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cameron
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FE18FDE3DDA8FDB0" box="[415,466,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and these subgenera were synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FBB7FDE0D94CFDB0" author="Williams P. H. & Cameron S. A. & Hines H. M. & Cederberg B. & Rasmont P." box="[1072,1334,577,603]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="46 - 74" refId="ref72661" refString="Williams P. H., Cameron S. A., Hines H. M., Cederberg B. & Rasmont P. 2008. A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus). Apidologie 39: 46 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2007052" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FB25FDE3D8AFFDB0" box="[1186,1237,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFD23D8F3FD2B" blockId="49.[189,1398,642,704]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F739508FE19FD23DD8EFD77" box="[414,500,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FC78FD23D81BFD77" box="[1023,1121,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||
group supports a single species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FE9EFD07DDE8FD2B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[281,402,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FE9EFD07DDE8FD2B" box="[281,402,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, corroborated by differences in morphology (see the Diagnosis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFD46DEDCFC65" blockId="49.[189,1398,743,910]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Females show pronounced size-dependent dimorphism in the colour pattern of the hair: large queens have the thoracic dorsum black with a large white patch in the middle (taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FC79FCABD82CFCCF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[1022,1110,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FC79FCABD82CFCCF" box="[1022,1110,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F739508FBDAFCAAD8E6FCCE" box="[1117,1180,779,805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); whereas workers (which are smaller) and males have the thoracic dorsum extensively orange-brown (taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FB44FC8FD93CFCAC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[1219,1350,814,839]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FB44FC8FD93CFCAC" box="[1219,1350,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">atrocinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFCF1DD4EFC81" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,308,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFCF1DD4EFC81" box="[189,308,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). That these castes and sexes are conspecific has been confirmed from examining variation within a colony in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F739508FE1EFCD5DDA5FC65" box="[409,479,884,910]" name="Nepal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FE68FCD5DEE3FC65" author="Ito M. & Matsumura T. & Sakagami S. F." box="[495,665,884,910]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="537 - 539" refId="ref66594" refString="Ito M., Matsumura T. & Sakagami S. F. 1984. A nest of the Himalayan bumblebee Bombus (Festivobombus) festivus. Kontyu 52: 537 - 539." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Ito
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FD9FFCD5DE29FC65" box="[536,595,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F739508FF3AFC14DD2BFC15" box="[189,337,949,1022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFC14DD4CFC24" blockId="49.[189,310,949,975]" box="[189,310,949,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F739508FF3AFC14DD4CFC24" bold="true" box="[189,310,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFC14DD4CFC24" bold="true" box="[189,310,949,975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF6DFC45DD2BFC15" blockId="49.[189,1399,996,1163]" box="[234,337,996,1022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF6DFC45DD2BFC15" bold="true" box="[234,337,996,1022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F739508FF3AFBA6D86DFA0D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFBA6DF84FB60" blockId="49.[189,1399,996,1163]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Queens large body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F739508FD87FBA6DEFCFBCA" box="[512,646,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, workers
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F739508FD78FBA6DFFFFBCA" box="[767,901,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished by the hair of the thoracic dorsum either black with a large central white spot (queen) or extensively brown (worker), the wings dark brown, and both castes have the hind tibia with the distal posterior corner produced as a short spine (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FEB6FBD0DEE6FB60" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[305,668,1136,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FEB6FBD0DDB3FB61" box="[305,457,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. hypnorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FE5FFBD1DEE8FB60" author="Linnaeus C." box="[472,658,1136,1163]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref67511" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FD20FBD0DF80FB60" authority="(Tkalcu, 1968))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[679,1018,1136,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FD20FBD0DF4DFB61" box="[679,823,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FCC1FBD1DF9CFB60" author="Tkalcu B." box="[838,998,1136,1163]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref71524" refString="Tkalcu B. 1968. Neue Arten der Unterfamilie Bombinae der palaarktischen Region (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Sbornik Entomologickeho oddeleni Narodniho musea v Praze 65: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="1968">Tkalců, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF6DFB13DD4FFB27" blockId="49.[189,1399,1202,1510]" box="[234,309,1202,1228]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF6DFB13DD4FFB27" bold="true" box="[234,309,1202,1228]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AFB74D86DFA0D" blockId="49.[189,1399,1202,1510]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F739508FEDEFB74DDA7FB1B" box="[345,477,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished by the hair of the thoracic dorsum extensively brown, similarly coloured to the worker. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F739508FD49FB59DF4FFAF9" box="[718,821,1272,1298]" captionStart="Figs 181‒189" captionStartId="43.[189,241,1746,1772]" captionTargetBox="[244,1328,297,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-11@43.[209,1378,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 181‒189. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 181. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, China-Guangxi. 182. B. rufipes Lepeletier, 1835, Indonesia- Java. 183. B. festivus Smith, 1861, Nepal. 184. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, India-Himachal Pradesh. 185. B. miniatus Bingham, 1897, Bhutan. 186. B. eurythorax Wang, 1982 stat. rev., India-Kashmir. 187. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880 stat. rev., China-Sichuan. 188. B. rufofasciatus Smith, 1852, India- Kashmir. 189. B. richardsiellus (Tkalců, 1968), Burma (left volsella distal part missing). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064360/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus relatively undifferentiated, although the proximal inner projection is only weakly projecting towards the body midline and more strongly extending ventrally and distally beneath and parallel to the inner edge of the main body of the gonostylus as a shelf (similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FD0BFAC3DF65FA97" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[652,799,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pyrobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FD0BFAC3DF65FA97" box="[652,799,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more distinctly pronounced, cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FB51FAC2D915FA97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1238,1391,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FB51FAC2D915FA97" box="[1238,1391,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. hypnorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFA27DD37FA74" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[189,333,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFA27DD37FA74" box="[189,333,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); volsella with a pronounced inner distal corner forming a narrow hook (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FB2DFA24D95BFA74" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" box="[1194,1313,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FB56FA24D95BFA74" box="[1233,1313,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FF3AFA09DD4CFA29" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,310,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AFA09DD4CFA29" box="[189,310,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">lapidarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FE13FA09DD93FA29" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1859" box="[404,489,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FE13FA09DD93FA29" box="[404,489,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sichelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FDC0FA09DED5FA29" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[583,687,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FDC0FA09DED5FA29" box="[583,687,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); penis valve head with the outer flange only weakly expanded (cf. non-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FE1DFA6DDD88FA0D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[410,498,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FE1DFA6DDD88FA0D" box="[410,498,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">festivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F73950BFF3AF9ACD946FD03" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AF9ACDDD0F9CC" blockId="49.[189,426,1549,1575]" box="[189,426,1549,1575]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F739508FF3AF9ACDDD0F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AF9ACDDD0F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1549,1575]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF6DF99DDD1CF9BD" blockId="49.[189,1399,1596,1692]" box="[234,358,1596,1622]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF6DF99DDD1CF9BD" bold="true" box="[234,358,1596,1622]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F739508FF6DF99DDD1CF9BD" box="[234,358,1596,1622]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AF9FEDEA2F977" blockId="49.[189,1399,1596,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F739508FF3AF9FEDD74F992" box="[189,270,1631,1657]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FEB5F9FEDD32F992" box="[306,328,1631,1657]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen),
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F739508FE44F9FEDE55F992" box="[451,559,1631,1657]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F739508FDE7F9FEDFBCF992" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" box="[608,966,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FDE7F9FEDF5EF992" box="[608,804,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bombus festivus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FCB7F9FEDFBCF992" author="Smith F." box="[816,966,1631,1657]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="146 - 155" refId="ref71065" refString="Smith F. 1861. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology 1: 146 - 155." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F739508FB32F9FFD908F992" author="Tkalcu B." box="[1205,1394,1630,1657]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="311 - 349" refId="ref71597" refString="Tkalcu B. 1974 a. Eine Hummel-Ausbeute aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 55: 311 - 349." type="journal article" year="1974">Tkalců (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; “N.[orth] W.[est]”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FE26F923DE6AF977" box="[417,528,1666,1692]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FD1DF923DEB1F977" box="[666,715,1666,1692]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AF962DE16F935" blockId="49.[189,620,1731,1758]" box="[189,620,1731,1758]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F739508FF3AF962DDC8F936" bold="true" box="[189,434,1731,1757]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FE44F962DE1EF935" box="[451,612,1731,1758]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F739508FF3AF953D89FF8C4" blockId="49.[189,1399,1778,1840]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F739508FF3AF953DE63F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606526" collectingDate="1995-05-28" collectionCode="NME" collectorName="M. Hartmann" country="Nepal" latitude="29.029" location="Dilikot" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="81.749" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ML198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bheri">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F739508FF3AF953DD62F8E7" box="[189,280,1778,1804]" name="Nepal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FEB6F953DD27F8E7" box="[305,349,1778,1804]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F739508FE5DF953DE64F8E7" box="[474,542,1778,1804]" country="Nepal" name="Bheri" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bheri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A85660071F739508FDADF953DEFBF8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F739508FDADF953DEFBF8E7" box="[554,641,1778,1804]" country="Nepal" latitude="29.029" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="81.749" name="Dilikot" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Bheri">Dilikot</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FD0AF953DF73F8E7" box="[653,777,1778,1804]" degrees="29.029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="29.029">29.029° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FC92F953DFF4F8E7" box="[789,910,1778,1804]" degrees="81.749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="81.749">81.749° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F739508FC1DF953D840F8E6" box="[922,1082,1778,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1995-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F739508FC1DF953D840F8E6" box="[922,1082,1778,1805]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1995-05-28">28 May 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F739508FBC1F953D89EF8E7" box="[1094,1252,1778,1804]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. Hartmann</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1551H10;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FEF7F8B7DDCCF8DB" box="[368,438,1814,1840]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">NME</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F739508FE46F8B4DE63F8C4" box="[449,537,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NME" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/87iw-xebj" name="Sammlung des Naturkundemseum Erfurt" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ML198</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F739508FDB5F8B4D89BF8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606314" box="[562,1249,1813,1840]" collectionCode="PW" country="Nepal" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ML197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FDB5F8B4DE24F8DB" box="[562,606,1813,1840]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); no data; BOLD seq: 6876H08;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FBCCF8B7D801F8DB" box="[1099,1147,1814,1840]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F739508FB02F8B4D89BF8C4" box="[1157,1249,1813,1839]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ML197</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F73950BFF3AF8F6D90DFEAC" blockId="49.[189,1399,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="50.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F739508FF3AF8F6DEFDF87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606431" collectingDate="1996-03-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="H. Feijen" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.4574" location="Lungtenphu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="89.6655" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ML505" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thimphu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F739508FF3AF8F6DD4FF89A" box="[189,309,1879,1905]" name="Bhutan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FECAF8F6DD02F89A" box="[333,376,1879,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F739508FE60F8F7DE2CF89B" box="[487,598,1878,1904]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A85660071F739508FDE7F8F7DE88F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F739508FDE7F8F7DE88F89B" box="[608,754,1878,1904]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.4574" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="89.6655" name="Lungtenphu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Thimphu">Lungtenphu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FD7AF8F7DFFDF89A" box="[765,903,1878,1905]" degrees="27.4574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="5" value="27.4574">27.4574° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FC15F8F7D863F89A" box="[914,1049,1878,1905]" degrees="89.6655" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="5" value="89.6655">89.6655° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F739508FBA2F8F6D8BEF89B" box="[1061,1220,1878,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1996-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F739508FBA2F8F6D8BEF89B" box="[1061,1220,1878,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1996-03-17">17 Mar. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F739508FB57F8F6D946F89B" box="[1232,1340,1878,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. Feijen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880H01;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FE4FF8DBDE5FF87F" box="[456,549,1914,1940]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F739508FDA8F8D8DEFDF87F" box="[559,647,1913,1940]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ML505</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F739508FD26F8DBDF25F853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606309" collectingDate="1994-09-16" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="G. Schulten" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.5498" location="Wangli" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.2157" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ML507" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F739508FD5BF8DBDF49F87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F739508FD5BF8DBDF49F87F" box="[732,819,1914,1940]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.5498" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.2157" name="Wangli" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Wangli</location>
|
||
, Pele-La;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FC2EF8D8D84EF87F" box="[937,1076,1913,1940]" degrees="27.5498" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="5" value="27.5498">27.5498° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FBC7F8D8D8B2F87F" box="[1088,1224,1913,1940]" degrees="90.2157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="5" value="90.2157">90.2157° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F739508FB53F8DBD908F87F" box="[1236,1394,1914,1940]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1994-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F739508FB53F8DBD908F87F" box="[1236,1394,1914,1940]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1994-09-16">16 Sep. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F739508FF3AF83CDD33F85C" box="[189,329,1949,1975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G. Schulten</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6880H03;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FD19F83CDE81F85C" box="[670,763,1949,1975]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F739508FC80F83CDF25F853" box="[775,863,1949,1976]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ML507</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F739508FCFCF83CD8B1F830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606513" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Smit" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.479" location="Phajoding Gompa" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.595" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ML570" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thimphu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FCFCF83CDFD3F85C" box="[891,937,1949,1975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F739508FB9BF83CD8F1F85C" box="[1052,1163,1949,1975]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thimphu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A85660071F739508FB1FF83CD908F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F739508FB1FF83CD908F85C" box="[1176,1394,1949,1975]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.479" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.595" name="Phajoding Gompa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Thimphu">Phajoding Gompa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FF3AF861DD42F830" box="[189,312,1984,2011]" degrees="27.479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="27.479">27.479° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F739508FEC3F861DDC6F830" box="[324,444,1984,2011]" degrees="89.595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="89.595">89.595° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F739508FE4FF861DE19F831" box="[456,611,1984,2011]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F739508FE4FF861DE19F831" box="[456,611,1984,2011]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-04-25">25 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F739508FDE9F860DEC5F831" box="[622,703,1984,2011]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. Smit</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FC87F860DF22F830" box="[768,856,1985,2011]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 1092453;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F739508FB8CF860D812F830" box="[1035,1128,1985,2011]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F739508FBF5F861D8B1F830" box="[1138,1227,1984,2011]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ML570</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F73950BFB65F861D82BFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606324" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Smit" country="Bhutan" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" latitude="27.479" location="Phajoding Gompa" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="89.595" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ML572" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thimphu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F739508FB65F861D974F830" box="[1250,1294,1984,2011]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFD04FEA8DEA1FEC8" box="[643,731,265,291]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 1092451;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFC16FEA8DF94FEC8" box="[913,1006,265,291]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFC7EFEA8D82BFECF" box="[1017,1105,265,292]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ML572</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFBECFEA8D909FEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606539" collectingDate="2018-05-03" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Smit" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.53" location="Sephu" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="90.245" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F70950BFBECFEA8D8EDFEC8" box="[1131,1175,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFA8FFEA8DD4BFEAD" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wangdue Phodrang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A85660071F70950BFEBDFE8DDDFDFEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F70950BFEBDFE8DDDFDFEAD" box="[314,391,300,326]" country="Bhutan" latitude="27.53" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="90.245" name="Sephu" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang">Sephu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFE16FE8DDD86FEAC" box="[401,508,300,327]" degrees="27.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="27.53">27.53° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFD81FE8DDE06FEAC" box="[518,636,300,327]" degrees="90.245" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="90.245">90.245° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFD00FE8DDF6EFEAD" box="[647,788,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFD00FE8DDF6EFEAD" box="[647,788,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-05-03">3 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFC99FE8CDF17FEAD" box="[798,877,300,327]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Smit</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFC2CFE8CD879FEAC" box="[939,1027,301,327]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 1092504;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFB35FE8CD975FEAC" box="[1202,1295,301,327]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFA90FE8DD909FEAC" box="[1303,1395,300,327]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ML571</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFECFD946FD03" blockId="50.[189,1399,365,745]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFF3AFECFDD8AFE40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606600" collectingDate="1996-07-08" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="C. Hauser" country="China" latitude="25.75" location="Dali" longLatPrecision="5034" longitude="100.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFF3AFECFDD62FE63" box="[189,280,366,392]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFEBFFECFDE6BFE6C" bold="true" box="[312,529,365,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFEBFFECFDE6BFE6C" box="[312,529,365,392]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F70950BFDEEFECFDEE5FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F70950BFDEEFECFDEE5FE63" box="[617,671,366,392]" country="China" latitude="25.75" longLatPrecision="5034" longitude="100.1" name="Dali" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dali</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFD2AFECCDF61FE63" box="[685,795,365,392]" degrees="25.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="25.75">25.75° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFCAFFECFDFE9FE63" box="[808,915,366,392]" degrees="100.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="100.1">100.1° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFC27FECFD85DFE6C" box="[928,1063,365,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1996-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFC27FECFD85DFE6C" box="[928,1063,365,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1996-07-08">8 Jul. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFBB3FECFD8D1FE63" box="[1076,1195,366,392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. Hauser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1552A01;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFEBEFE30DDF7FE40" box="[313,397,401,427]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFE1FFE30DD8AFE40" box="[408,496,401,427]" collectionCode="SMNS" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML181</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFD8FFE30DE1EFE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606362" collectingDate="2017-07-13" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="A. Moss" country="China" latitude="27.002" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="100.182" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F70950BFD8FFE30DE4EFE40" box="[520,564,401,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F70950BFD37FE30DF73FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F70950BFD37FE30DF73FE40" box="[688,777,401,427]" country="China" latitude="27.002" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="100.182" name="Lijiang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFC93FE30DFE4FE40" box="[788,926,401,427]" degrees="27.0020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="27.002">27.0020° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFC2DFE30D84AFE40" box="[938,1072,401,427]" degrees="100.182" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="100.182">100.182° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFBBBFE30D8B5FE40" box="[1084,1231,401,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFBBBFE30D8B5FE40" box="[1084,1231,401,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-07-13">13 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFB5EFE30D947FE40" box="[1241,1341,401,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. Moss</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C09;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFE49FE14DD84FE24" box="[462,510,437,463]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFD8CFE15DE1EFE25" box="[523,612,436,462]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML240</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFD05FE15DE89FE1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606555" collectingDate="2017-06-23" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F70950BFD45FE15DE8BFE24" box="[706,753,436,463]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F70950BFCF3FE15DFB7FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F70950BFCF3FE15DFB7FE25" box="[884,973,436,462]" country="China" latitude="27.0156" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" name="Lijiang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lijiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFC5CFE15D812FE24" box="[987,1128,436,463]" degrees="27.0156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="27.0156">27.0156° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFBF0FE15D96AFE24" box="[1143,1296,436,463]" degrees="100.1714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="100.1714">100.1714° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFA98FE15DC81FE1A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFA98FE15DC81FE1A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-06-23">23 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFE8EFE79DD08FE1A" box="[265,370,471,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">H. Liang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFE30FE79DD90FE19" box="[439,490,472,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 15;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFDDFFE79DEF5FE19" box="[600,655,472,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFD1BFE76DE89FE1A" box="[668,755,471,497]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML360</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFC88FE76DE44FDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606565" collectingDate="2016-08-11" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFA9EFE76DC81FDFF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFA9EFE76DC81FDFF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-11">11 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFE8EFE5ADD46FDFE" box="[265,316,507,533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq:16;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFE25FE5ADDA3FDFE" box="[418,473,507,533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFE61FE5BDE44FDFF" box="[486,574,506,532]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML361</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFDDDFE5ADDF9FDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606579" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFBE0FE5AD884FDFF" box="[1127,1278,506,533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFBE0FE5AD884FDFF" box="[1127,1278,506,533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-01">1 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFA8BFE5AD945FDFE" box="[1292,1343,507,533]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 17;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFF6DFDBFDD5BFDD3" box="[234,289,542,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFEABFDBCDDF9FDDC" box="[300,387,541,567]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML362</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFE1BFDBFD90DFDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606479" box="[412,1399,541,568]" collectingDate="2016-08-11" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFC1DFDBFD841FDDC" box="[922,1083,541,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFC1DFDBFD841FDDC" box="[922,1083,541,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-08-11">11 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFBC0FDBFD800FDD3" box="[1095,1146,542,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq:18;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFB5AFDBFD96EFDD3" box="[1245,1300,542,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFA99FDBCD90DFDDC" box="[1310,1399,541,567]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML363</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFF48FDE0D877FDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606307" box="[207,1037,577,603]" collectingDate="2016-08-11" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFD53FDE0DF7DFDB0" box="[724,775,577,603]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 19;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFCF4FDE0DFD0FDB0" box="[883,938,577,603]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFC31FDE0D877FDB0" box="[950,1037,577,603]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML364</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFBAFFDE0D87AFD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606402" collectingDate="2017-07-19" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="H. Liang" country="China" latitude="27.0156" location="Lijiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.1714" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFEEAFDC5DE7EFD95" box="[365,516,612,638]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFEEAFDC5DE7EFD95" box="[365,516,612,638]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2017-07-19">19 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFD95FDC4DE01FD95" box="[530,635,612,639]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">H. Liang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFD46FDC4DE8EFD94" box="[705,756,613,639]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 20;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFCE3FDC4DFE1FD94" box="[868,923,613,639]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFC20FDC5D87AFD94" box="[935,1024,612,639]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML365</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFB9BFDC5D801FD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606454" collectingDate="2019-08-14" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="M. Orr" country="China" latitude="28.3373" location="Baima Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0771" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F70950BFB9BFDC5D831FD94" box="[1052,1099,612,639]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F70950BFBDCFDC5D908FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F70950BFBDCFDC5D908FD95" box="[1115,1394,612,638]" country="China" latitude="28.3373" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0771" name="Baima Snow Mountain" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baima Snow Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFF3AFD26DD32FD49" box="[189,328,647,674]" degrees="28.3373" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="28.3373">28.3373° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFED3FD26DDAEFD4A" box="[340,468,647,673]" degrees="99.0771" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="99.0771">99.0771°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFE67FD26DEF9FD4A" box="[480,643,647,673]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2019-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFE67FD26DEF9FD4A" box="[480,643,647,673]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2019-08-14">14 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFD08FD29DE9BFD4A" box="[655,737,647,674]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. Orr</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFCA4FD26DF2EFD4A" box="[803,852,647,673]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 14F5;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFC59FD26D869FD4A" box="[990,1043,647,673]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFB98FD26D801FD49" box="[1055,1147,647,674]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML583</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFB1BFD26DD6FFD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606397" collectingDate="2005-08-11" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="27.5811" location="Luojishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4028" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFB1BFD26D90CFD4A" bold="true" box="[1180,1398,647,673]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFB1BFD26D90CFD4A" box="[1180,1398,647,673]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F70950BFE8DFD0BDDF9FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F72950BFDECF8E8DD17FB70:A85660071F70950BFE8DFD0BDDF9FD2F" box="[266,387,682,708]" country="China" latitude="27.5811" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4028" name="Luojishan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Luojishan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFE08FD0BDE62FD2E" box="[399,536,682,709]" degrees="27.5811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="27.5811">27.5811° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F70950BFDA3FD0ADEC0FD2E" box="[548,698,683,709]" degrees="102.4028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="102.4028">102.4028° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F70950BFD40FD0ADF12FD2E" box="[711,872,682,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2005-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F70950BFD40FD0ADF12FD2E" box="[711,872,682,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2005-08-11">11 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F70950BFCF3FD0ADF80FD2F" box="[884,1018,682,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555E06;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFAC4FD0AD909FD2E" box="[1347,1395,683,709]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFF3AFD6CDD6FFD03" box="[189,277,717,744]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML254</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F70950BFEA9FD6FD942FD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606601" box="[302,1336,717,745]" collectingDate="2005-08-11" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="27.5811" location="Luojishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4028" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ML255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F70950BFEA9FD6FDD20FD03" box="[302,346,718,744]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 1555E07;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F70950BFB25FD6FD8B7FD03" box="[1186,1229,718,744]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F70950BFB5BFD6CD942FD03" box="[1244,1336,717,744]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ML255</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F70950BFF3AFCAED88BFC0F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFCAEDDD7FCC2" blockId="50.[189,429,783,809]" box="[189,429,783,809]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F70950BFF3AFCAEDDD7FCC2" bold="true" box="[189,429,783,809]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFCAEDDD7FCC2" bold="true" box="[189,429,783,809]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFC9CD88BFC0F" blockId="50.[189,1398,829,997]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
(Himalayan, Hengduan, and west Chinese mountain species)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFC3FFC9FD848FCBC" bold="true" box="[952,1074,829,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFBCFFC9FD8D0FCB3" box="[1096,1194,830,856]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFB3CFC9CD969FCBC" box="[1211,1299,829,855]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFAA3FC9FD908FCB3" box="[1316,1394,830,856]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFF3AFCC0DD64FC90" box="[189,286,865,891]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFEA9FCC0DDF1FC90" box="[302,395,865,891]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFE1BFCC0DD87FC90" box="[412,509,865,891]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFD89FCC0DEE9FC90" box="[526,659,865,891]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFD22FCC0DE8AFC90" box="[677,752,865,891]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFC87FCC0DF12FC90" box="[768,872,865,891]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFCFEFCC0DF98FC90" box="[889,994,865,891]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFB89FCC1D8F2FC91" bold="true" box="[1038,1160,864,890]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFB1AFCC0D88FFC90" box="[1181,1269,865,891]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFA83FCC0DD67FC75" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Uttaranchal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFE43FC25DE66FC75" box="[452,540,900,926]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Darjiling Bengal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F70950BFD79FC25DF98FC75" box="[766,994,900,926]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFC77FC25D835FC75" box="[1008,1103,900,926]" name="Nepal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFBDBFC25D8A2FC75" box="[1116,1240,900,926]" name="Bhutan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFB7BFC25DC8EFC2A" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Southeast Asia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFE85FC06DD0BFC2A" box="[258,369,935,961]" name="Myanmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BURMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFEFDFC06DE7FFC2A" box="[378,517,935,961]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (AMNH, IAR, INHS, IOZ, KIB, KIZ, NHMUK, NME, NMS, PW, RMNH, SC, SEHU, SMNS, USNM, ZMUM.) The species is widely distributed and often abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F70950BFF3AFBADDD17FB70" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFBADDD45FBCD" blockId="50.[189,319,1036,1062]" box="[189,319,1036,1062]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F70950BFF3AFBADDD45FBCD" bold="true" box="[189,319,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFBADDD45FBCD" bold="true" box="[189,319,1036,1062]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F70950BFF3AFB9ADD17FB70" blockId="50.[189,1398,1082,1179]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
A colony of this species has been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F70950BFD77FB9BDF4CFBBF" box="[752,822,1082,1108]" name="Nepal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFCC4FB9BDF9DFBBF" author="Ito M. & Matsumura T. & Sakagami S. F." box="[835,999,1082,1108]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="537 - 539" refId="ref66594" refString="Ito M., Matsumura T. & Sakagami S. F. 1984. A nest of the Himalayan bumblebee Bombus (Festivobombus) festivus. Kontyu 52: 537 - 539." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Ito
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFCECFB9ADFD9FBBF" box="[875,931,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Food-plant generalists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F70950BFA8DFB9BDD44FB93" author="Williams P. H. & Tang Y. & Yao J. & Cameron S." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref72719" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. & Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF3AFBFFDC83FB9C" box="[189,249,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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;
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An
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFEF1FBFFDDCBFB9C" box="[374,433,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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). The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F70950BFF5AFB23DD1FFB70" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[221,357,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F70950BFF5AFB23DD1FFB70" box="[221,357,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |