782 lines
96 KiB
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782 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A01770D1ED0E617C269DDAD31842AA7D">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B7F8ED57CBCF73AF199AC0B66797068">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="932366D39A25089B55E25CCAC59A34CE">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia. Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia. Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia. Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy. Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran. Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan. Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India. Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7594B7242465B807BA8EB3B6A8DC096D">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3E56BF6BD600C67FEAB78ADC196E3A">Liang, Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C71F05E995C10066C6B273FC0E402812">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="710E8381A31BCA984F0B958E40E25A6F">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E792A02594DA5D5AEEFC9C0EE6182D44">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22DBDAACD059522BDBDF912C1D14A140">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B42D917666B3678679CF5E3FBC294CCC">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C91EA948108215D26BA2F6300FABF311">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B9D1EA1FF96C8015DCA18B541693AD6">
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<mods:date id="AAA9807C9B82AB331E93A01CE37C4B92">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335616" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:200860A6-7E80-47AA-A5B0-BE9C95AE977A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFDCFF8E5DFF2F8B4" ID-CoL="8QF37" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[584,904,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFDCFF8E5DF6DF8B4" bold="true" box="[584,791,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bombus tibeticus</emphasis>
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Williams
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F10956BFC17F8E7DF96F8B4" box="[912,1004,1862,1888]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F10956BFEEDF8C9DFA2F84D" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<date id="D937101C1F10956BFD0FF8C9DE9CF868" box="[648,742,1896,1923]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="60-08-20">200860</date>
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A6-7E80-47AA-A5B0-BE9C95AE977A
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F10956BFDDCF82ADECFF84E" box="[603,693,1931,1957]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F10956BFD46F82ADF51F84D" box="[705,811,1931,1958]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">151–152</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F10956BFCB0F82DDF1CF84D" box="[823,870,1932,1958]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">200</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F10956BFCF6F82DDFDAF84D" box="[881,928,1932,1958]" captionStart="Figs 207–208" captionStartId="85.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@85.[205,1382,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figs 207–208. Images of holotype workers of two new cryptic species from around the eastern Qinghai- Tibetan plateau. 207. Bombus tibeticus sp. nov. from near the Kunlun pass (3970 m a.s.l.) in the Kunlun mountains (ML228). 208. B. qilianensis sp. nov. from Qushiang (3370 m a.s.l.) in the Burhan Budai mountains (ML306). Viewed from the left lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064368/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">207</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F10956BFC2BF82DDFA2F84D" box="[940,984,1932,1958]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">212</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F10956AFF3AF86CD931FE1A" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F10956AFF3AF86CD877FEAD" blockId="82.[189,1316,1997,2024]" lastBlockId="83.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F10956AFF3AF86CD877FEAD" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F10956BFF3AF86CDDF1F80C" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,395,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F10956BFF3AF86CDDF1F80C" box="[189,395,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bombus keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F10956BFE76F86CDEBAF80C" author="Reinig W. F." box="[497,704,1997,2024]" page="341" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFE76F86CDEBAF80C" author="Reinig W. F." box="[497,704,1997,2024]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig 1935: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F10956BFD68F86CDFADF80C" author="Williams P. H." box="[751,983,1997,2023]" page="134" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFD68F86CDFADF80C" author="Williams P. H." box="[751,983,1997,2023]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams 1998: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F10956BFB9BF86CD96DF80C" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1052,1303,1997,2023]" page="199" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F10956BFB9BF86CD96DF80C" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[1052,1303,1997,2023]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
). This species was treated (implicitly from specimens from its unique known range) as a part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFB77FEABD90CFEC8" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1264,1398,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFB77FEABD90CFEC8" box="[1264,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F11956AFF3AFE8CDC86FEAD" box="[189,252,300,327]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFEBFFE8DDDDAFEAD" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,416,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFEBFFE8DDDDAFEAD" box="[312,416,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFDC2FE8DDE93FEAC" author="Reinig W. F." box="[581,745,300,327]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="321 - 356" refId="ref69854" refString="Reinig W. F. 1935. On the variation of Bombus lapidarius L. and its cuckoo, Psithyrus rupestris Fabr., with notes on mimetic similarity. Journal of Genetics 30: 321 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02982243" type="journal article" year="1935">Reinig (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFCC1FE8DD873FEAD" author="Williams P. H." box="[838,1033,300,326]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="79 - 152" refId="ref72435" refString="Williams P. H. 1998. An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (Entomology) 67: 79 - 152. Available and updated from www. nhm. ac. uk / bombus / [accessed 2019]." type="journal article" year="1998">Williams (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFECFD931FE1A" blockId="83.[189,1399,366,498]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F11956AFE27FECFDD8DFE63" box="[416,503,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) of coalescents in the COI gene within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFB80FECFD815FE63" ID-CoL="MFM2" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[1031,1135,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFB80FECFD815FE63" box="[1031,1135,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex supports six species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFE09FE33DE6BFE40" ID-CoL="8QF37" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,529,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFE09FE33DE6BFE40" box="[398,529,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F11956AFD9FFE30DE0EFE40" box="[536,628,401,427]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, corroborated by differences in morphology and by the absence of a positive divergence-with-distance relationship among them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F11956AFC0AFE15DF9BFE25" box="[909,993,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1773,1799]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,661,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-140@26.[189,1398,653,1671]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 17–20. Plots of (y-axis) pairwise proportion of genetic divergence between COI barcode region sequences against (x-axis) pairwise Great Circle geographical distance in km between sample sites with linear trend lines (black). 17. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.52). 18. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the sichelii-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.21). 19. Genetic divergences within the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (Mantel r = 0.16). 20. Genetic divergences among the candidate species for the keriensis-complex identified using Bayesian UF-PTP (relationship not positive). For details of the measurements see the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064342/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see Divergence and geographical distance, page 12). This is the first time that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFD42FE79DF33FE1A" ID-CoL="8QF37" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[709,841,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFD42FE79DF33FE1A" box="[709,841,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B. tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F11956AFCD7FE79DFD1FE19" box="[848,939,472,498]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is recognised as a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F11956AFF3AFDB8DE9EFDBC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFDB8DE9EFDBC" blockId="83.[189,1398,537,599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFF3AFDB8DDFFFDD8" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,389,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF3AFDB8DDFFFDD8" box="[189,389,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bombus tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F11956AFE0AFDB8DD9DFDD8" box="[397,487,537,563]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
co-occurs locally with the closely similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFC53FDB8D80EFDD8" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[980,1140,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFC53FDB8D80EFDD8" box="[980,1140,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B. qilianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F11956AFBFCFDB8D8AFFDD8" box="[1147,1237,537,563]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the eastern Kunlun mountains of the QTP (PW pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F11956AFF3AFDDCD942FC30" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFDDCDD4CFD7C" blockId="83.[189,310,637,663]" box="[189,310,637,663]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F11956AFF3AFDDCDD4CFD7C" bold="true" box="[189,310,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF3AFDDCDD4CFD7C" bold="true" box="[189,310,637,663]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFD0DDF3EFCC4" blockId="83.[189,1399,684,816]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFEB9FD0DDDDCFD2D" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[318,422,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFEB9FD0DDDDCFD2D" box="[318,422,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group: female with the clypeus in its central area with scattered large, medium, and small punctures; hair in the black band between the wing bases without yellow hairs intermixed; hair on the side of the thorax with the yellow extending half of the distance from the wing base to the mid leg base; T1–2 yellow, T3 entirely black, T4–6 orange-red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFCF6D942FC30" blockId="83.[189,1399,855,987]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Male with hair on the head black except for yellow in a tuft on the face ventral to the antennal base and on the vertex; thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases without yellow hairs intermixed; side of the thorax yellow anterior to the wing base; legs with the long hairs intermixed black and pale; T1–2 yellow, T3 entirely black, T4–7 orange-red; eye unenlarged relative to female eye.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F11956AFF3AFBA3DDFEFA8F" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFBA3DD3EFBF7" blockId="83.[189,324,1026,1052]" box="[189,324,1026,1052]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F11956AFF3AFBA3DD3EFBF7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF3AFBA3DD3EFBF7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1026,1052]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFB91DDFEFA8F" blockId="83.[189,1399,1072,1380]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Named after the region where it occurs,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F11956AFD06FB91DEBBFBA1" box="[641,705,1072,1098]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but with an unusual latinisation in order to avoid homonymy with the more usual forms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFE7EFBF5DFDFFB85" authority="(Morawitz, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[505,933,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFE7EFBF5DEB1FB85" box="[505,715,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bombus tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFD5CFBF5DFE1FB85" author="Morawitz F. F." box="[731,923,1108,1134]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="195 - 229" refId="ref68420" refString="Morawitz F. F. 1887. Insecta in itinere cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia centrali novissime lecta. I. Apidae. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskago obshchestva 20 (1886): 195 - 229." type="journal article" year="1887">Morawitz, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFC36FBF5D93AFB85" authority="Gribodo, 1892" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1892" box="[945,1344,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibethinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFC36FBF5D8F1FB85" box="[945,1163,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bombus tibethinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFB15FBF5D93AFB85" author="Gribodo G." box="[1170,1344,1108,1134]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="102 - 119" refId="ref66017" refString="Gribodo G. 1892. Contribuzioni imenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di imenotteri antofili (generi Ctenoplectra, Xylocopa, Centris, Psithyrus, Trigona, e Bombus). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 23: 102 - 119." type="journal article" year="1892">Gribodo, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFF3AFBD6DDEEFB7A" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,404,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF3AFBD6DDEEFB7A" box="[189,404,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bombus tibetensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.-F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFE5BFBD6DE14FB7A" author="Wang S. - F." box="[476,622,1143,1169]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="427 - 447" refId="ref72195" refString="Wang S. - F. 1982. Hymenoptera: Apidae - Bombus. In: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Comprehensive Scientific Investigation Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ed.) Insects of Xizang: 427 - 447. Science Press, Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1982">Wang, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as with the form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFC2FFBD6D8EDFB7A" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1979" box="[936,1175,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFC2FFBD6D8EDFB7A" box="[936,1175,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Bombus xizangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.-F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFB67FBD6D908FB7A" author="Wang S. - F." box="[1248,1394,1143,1169]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref72166" refString="Wang S. - F. 1979. Three new species of bomble [sic] bees from Tibet. Acta entomologica sinica 22: 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1979">Wang, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Of these, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFEEDFB3ADF76FB5E" authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[362,780,1178,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus" subGenus="Psithyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFEEDFB3ADDF9FB5F" box="[362,387,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFE13FB3BDE79FB5F" box="[404,515,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Psithyrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFD93FB3BDEFAFB5F" box="[532,640,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">tibetanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Morawitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently the accepted valid name of a bumblebee species, but in the distantly-related subgenus of parasitic bumblebees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFB85FB1CD947FB3C" authority="Lepeletier, 1832" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1832" box="[1026,1341,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Psithyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFB85FB1CD80BFB3C" box="[1026,1137,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Psithyrus</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFF78FB41DD18FB11" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[255,354,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF78FB41DD18FB11" box="[255,354,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used previously for another bee species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFC41FB41D909FB10" authority="Kuhlmann (2002)" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2002" box="[966,1395,1248,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFC41FB41D8E8FB11" box="[966,1170,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colletes tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFB1BFB41D909FB10" author="Kuhlmann M." box="[1180,1395,1248,1275]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1155 - 1178" refId="ref67010" refString="Kuhlmann M. 2002. Neue Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. aus S ʾ dtibet mit Beschreibung der Route der " Deutschen Tibet Expedition Ernst Schafer 1938 / 9 " (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 34: 1155 - 1178." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuhlmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although there are other similar published names, this name is a particularly good description of this species, which is widespread on the southern and eastern QTP. The species epithet is to be treated as a simple adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F11956DFF3AFA2AD886FD8A" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFA2ADDD0FA4E" blockId="83.[189,426,1419,1445]" box="[189,426,1419,1445]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F11956AFF3AFA2ADDD0FA4E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1419,1445]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF3AFA2ADDD0FA4E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1419,1445]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFF6DFA1BD804F96E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606606" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="IOZ" country="China" elevation="3973" latitude="35.80313" location="Williams" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34232" municipality="Kunlun Shan / Alpine" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF6DFA1BDD89FA3F" blockId="83.[189,1399,1466,1669]" box="[234,499,1466,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF6DFA1BDD89FA3F" bold="true" box="[234,499,1466,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F11956AFF6DFA1BDD26FA3F" box="[234,348,1466,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AFA7CD804F96E" blockId="83.[189,1399,1466,1669]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F11956AFF3AFA7CDD62FA1C" box="[189,280,1501,1527]" name="China" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFEBFFA7FDD34FA13" box="[312,334,1502,1528]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFEE6FA7CDDC2FA13" box="[353,440,1501,1528]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||
) pinned (the right front leg is missing); four labels: (1) white printed in black “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F11956AFF40F9A0DD51F9F0" box="[199,299,1537,1563]" name="China" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F11956AFEC1F9A1DDDFF9F1" box="[326,421,1536,1562]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F11956AFE33F9A1DEC6F9F1" box="[436,700,1536,1563]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Kunlun Shan/Alpine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
edge
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F11956AFCA5F9A0DF09F9F0" box="[802,883,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.973" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="3973.0">
|
||
<elevation id="26A4D1EF1F11956AFCA5F9A0DF09F9F0" box="[802,883,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.973" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="3973.0">3973m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
19 /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFC30F9A1D844F9F0" box="[951,1086,1536,1563]" degrees="35.80313" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="35.80313">35.80313N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFBDEF9A0D8A3F9F0" box="[1113,1241,1537,1563]" degrees="94.34232" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="94.34232">94.34232E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F11956AFB6EF9A1D90DF9F1" box="[1257,1399,1536,1562]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F11956AFB6EF9A1D90DF9F1" box="[1257,1399,1536,1562]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-13">13.viii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F11956AFF3AF985DC98F9D5" box="[189,226,1572,1598]" name="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFF6AF982DD24F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFF6AF982DD24F9D6" box="[237,350,1571,1597]" country="China" latitude="35.80313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34232" municipality="Kunlun Shan / Alpine" name="Williams" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Williams</location>
|
||
”; (2) green printed in black “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFD4EF982DF04F9D6" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[713,894,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFD4EF982DF04F9D6" box="[713,894,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFD4EF982DF04F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFD4EF982DF04F9D6" box="[713,894,1571,1597]" country="China" latitude="35.80313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34232" municipality="Kunlun Shan / Alpine" name="Melanobombus" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Melanobombus</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ ML# 228. det. PHW”; (3) green printed in black “BOLD# BBWP/PHW /CCDB-1555-B09”; (4) red printed in black “
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFB2EF9E7D935F98B" bold="true" box="[1193,1359,1606,1632]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F11956AFB2EF9E7D935F98B" box="[1193,1359,1606,1632]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFAE7F9E6D90CF98A" box="[1376,1398,1607,1633]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(w)/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFF72F9CBDD2EF96F" authorityName="SICHELII Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1860" box="[245,340,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF72F9CBDD2EF96F" box="[245,340,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFF72F9CBDD2EF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFF72F9CBDD2EF96F" box="[245,340,1642,1668]" country="China" latitude="35.80313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34232" municipality="Kunlun Shan / Alpine" name="Bombus" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Bombus</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F11956AFEE4F9C8DDB2F96F" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2002" box="[355,456,1641,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFEE4F9C8DDB2F96F" bold="true" box="[355,456,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFE50F9CBDEF1F96F" author="Williams P. H. & Berezin M. V. & Cannings S. G. & Cederberg B. & Odegaard F. & Rasmussen C. & Richardson L. L. & Rykken J. & Sheffield C. S. & Thanoosing C. & Byvaltsev A. M." box="[471,651,1642,1668]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref73487" refString="Williams P. H., Berezin M. V., Cannings S. G., Cederberg B., Odegaard F., Rasmussen C., Richardson L. L., Rykken J., Sheffield C. S., Thanoosing C. & Byvaltsev A. M. 2019. The arctic and alpine bumblebees" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFE50F9CBDE3EF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFE50F9CBDE3EF96F" box="[471,580,1642,1668]" country="China" latitude="35.80313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34232" municipality="Kunlun Shan / Alpine" name="Williams" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Williams</location>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/det.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F11956AFD4AF9CADE88F96E" box="[717,754,1643,1669]" name="Philippines" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F11956AFD7EF9CBDFD1F96F" author="Williams P. H. & Berezin M. V. & Cannings S. G. & Cederberg B. & Odegaard F. & Rasmussen C. & Richardson L. L. & Rykken J. & Sheffield C. S. & Thanoosing C. & Byvaltsev A. M." box="[761,939,1642,1668]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref73487" refString="Williams P. H., Berezin M. V., Cannings S. G., Cederberg B., Odegaard F., Rasmussen C., Richardson L. L., Rykken J., Sheffield C. S., Thanoosing C. & Byvaltsev A. M. 2019. The arctic and alpine bumblebees" type="book" year="2019">
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFD7EF9CBDF19F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFD7EF9CBDF19F96F" box="[761,867,1642,1668]" country="China" latitude="35.80313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.34232" municipality="Kunlun Shan / Alpine" name="Williams" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Williams</location>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFC45F9CBDF89F96F" box="[962,1011,1642,1668]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F11956AFB84F9CBD812F96F" box="[1027,1128,1642,1668]" captionStart="Figs 207–208" captionStartId="85.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@85.[205,1382,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figs 207–208. Images of holotype workers of two new cryptic species from around the eastern Qinghai- Tibetan plateau. 207. Bombus tibeticus sp. nov. from near the Kunlun pass (3970 m a.s.l.) in the Kunlun mountains (ML228). 208. B. qilianensis sp. nov. from Qushiang (3370 m a.s.l.) in the Burhan Budai mountains (ML306). Viewed from the left lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064368/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956AFF3AF90ADE16F92D" blockId="83.[189,620,1707,1734]" box="[189,620,1707,1734]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFF3AF90ADDC8F92D" bold="true" box="[189,434,1707,1734]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFE44F90ADE1EF92D" box="[451,612,1707,1734]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F11956DFF3AF97BD886FD8A" blockId="83.[189,1399,1754,1992]" lastBlockId="84.[189,1399,265,609]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFF3AF97BDED3F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606434" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F11956AFF3AF97BDD62F91F" box="[189,280,1754,1780]" name="China" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F11956AFEBFF97BDE69F91F" bold="true" box="[312,531,1754,1780]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F11956AFEBFF97BDE69F91F" box="[312,531,1754,1780]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFDEBF97BDF7EF91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFDEBF97BDF7EF91F" box="[620,772,1754,1780]" country="China" latitude="36.7589" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" name="Xiangpishan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xiangpishan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFC97F97BDFE6F91F" box="[784,924,1754,1781]" degrees="36.7589" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="36.7589">36.7589° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFC2EF97BD84BF91F" box="[937,1073,1754,1780]" degrees="99.6041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="99.6041">99.6041° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F11956AFBB9F97BD899F91F" box="[1086,1251,1754,1780]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2010-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F11956AFBB9F97BD899F91F" box="[1086,1251,1754,1780]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2010-08-30">30 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F11956AFB77F97BD90CF91F" box="[1264,1398,1754,1780]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555B05;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFD95F95FDE38F8F3" box="[530,578,1790,1816]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F11956AFDD6F95CDED3F8FC" box="[593,681,1789,1815]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ML224</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFD4DF95CDDB2F8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606453" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 1555B06;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFEB0F880DD1DF8D0" box="[311,359,1825,1851]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F11956AFEF7F881DDB2F8D0" box="[368,456,1824,1851]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ML225</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFE59F881D91CF8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606364" box="[478,1382,1824,1851]" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 1555E04;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFB52F880D97FF8D0" box="[1237,1285,1825,1851]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F11956AFA89F881D91CF8D0" box="[1294,1382,1824,1851]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ML252</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFF3AF8E5D82BF8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606366" box="[189,1105,1859,1886]" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML484" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6880A12;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFC38F8E5DF95F8B5" box="[959,1007,1860,1886]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F11956AFC7EF8E5D82BF8B5" box="[1017,1105,1860,1886]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ML484</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFBEFF8E5D949F86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606596" collectingDate="2013-08-17" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7628" location="Nanshan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6071" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFBEFF8E5D8EEF8B5" box="[1128,1172,1860,1886]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFA97F8E2D90DF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFA97F8E2D90DF8B6" box="[1296,1399,1859,1885]" country="China" latitude="36.7628" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6071" name="Nanshan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Nanshan</location>
|
||
pass;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFF79F8C6DDF2F86A" box="[254,392,1895,1921]" degrees="36.7628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="36.7628">36.7628° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFE13F8C6DE61F86A" box="[404,539,1895,1921]" degrees="99.6071" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="99.6071">99.6071° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F11956AFDA0F8C6DEB2F86A" box="[551,712,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F11956AFDA0F8C6DEB2F86A" box="[551,712,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-17">17 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F11956AFD53F8C6DF22F86A" box="[724,856,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555B10;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFB26F8C6D8ABF86A" box="[1185,1233,1895,1921]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F11956AFB5CF8C6D949F86A" box="[1243,1331,1895,1921]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ML229</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956AFACCF8C6DDB2F82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606541" collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.0556" location="Burhan Budai Shan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.117" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFACCF8C6D90CF86A" box="[1355,1398,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFEB1F82BDE5EF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFEB1F82BDE5EF84F" box="[310,548,1930,1956]" country="China" latitude="36.0556" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.117" name="Burhan Budai Shan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Burhan Budai Shan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFDB4F82BDEBAF84F" box="[563,704,1930,1957]" degrees="36.0556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="36.0556">36.0556° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFD48F82BDF22F84F" box="[719,856,1930,1956]" degrees="98.1170" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="98.117">98.1170° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F11956AFCE0F82BD875F84F" box="[871,1039,1930,1956]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F11956AFCE0F82BD875F84F" box="[871,1039,1930,1956]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-16">16 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F11956AFB99F82BD8DCF84F" box="[1054,1190,1930,1956]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555B11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F11956AFEB1F80FDD1CF823" box="[310,358,1966,1992]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F11956AFEF7F80CDDB2F82C" box="[368,456,1965,1991]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ML230</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F11956DFE58F80CDEE7FEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606535" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" latitude="35.692" location="Kunlun Shan" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="94.052" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="ML402" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F11956AFE58F80CDE70F823" box="[479,522,1965,1992]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F11956AFD01F80CDF58F82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F11956AFD01F80CDF58F82C" box="[646,802,1965,1991]" country="China" latitude="35.692" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="94.052" name="Kunlun Shan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Qinghai">Kunlun Shan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFCA9F80CDFCDF823" box="[814,951,1965,1992]" degrees="35.6920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="35.692">35.6920° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F11956AFC45F80CD840F823" box="[962,1082,1965,1992]" degrees="94.052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="55" value="94.052">94.052° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F11956AFBC1F80CD89CF82C" box="[1094,1254,1965,1991]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F11956AFBC1F80CD89CF82C" box="[1094,1254,1965,1991]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08-13">13 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F11956AFB75F80FD90CF82C" box="[1266,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877F09;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFD8FFEA8DE42FEC8" box="[520,568,265,291]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFDC2FEA8DEE7FEC8" box="[581,669,265,291]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML402</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFD3BFEA8DF6CFEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606616" collectingDate="2010-08-31" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="37.0982" location="Nuogancha" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.8706" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML404" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
1 ♂;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFD7AFEA8DFFCFEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFD7AFEA8DFFCFEC8" box="[765,902,265,291]" country="China" latitude="37.0982" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.8706" name="Nuogancha" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Qinghai">Nuogancha</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFC12FEA8D858FEC8" box="[917,1058,265,291]" degrees="37.0982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="37.0982">37.0982° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFBB6FEA8D8C1FEC8" box="[1073,1211,265,291]" degrees="98.8706" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="98.8706">98.8706° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F16956DFB4DFEA8D908FEC8" box="[1226,1394,265,291]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2010-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F16956DFB4DFEA8D908FEC8" box="[1226,1394,265,291]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2010-08-31">31 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFF3AFE8CDD3BFEAD" box="[189,321,300,327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6877F11;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFD02FE8CDECFFEAC" box="[645,693,301,327]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFD39FE8DDF6CFEAD" box="[702,790,300,326]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML404</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFCA9FE8DDD84FE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606485" collectingDate="2010-08-31" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="37.0982" location="Nuogancha" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.8706" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6880B03;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFEEBFEF1DDE6FE81" box="[364,412,336,362]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFE22FEEEDD84FE82" box="[421,510,335,361]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML487</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFD93FEEEDD3CFE66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606310" collectingDate="2010-08-31" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="37.0982" location="Nuogancha" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.8706" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFD93FEEEDE45FE81" box="[532,575,335,362]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6876H07;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFF3AFED2DC97FE66" box="[189,237,371,397]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFF7EFED2DD3CFE66" box="[249,326,371,397]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML23</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFEEBFED3DFF6FE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606577" collectingDate="1999-06-24" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="K. Huber" country="China" latitude="29.9154" location="Sugela" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.1421" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFEEBFED3DE41FE67" bold="true" box="[364,571,370,396]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F16956DFEEBFED3DE41FE67" box="[364,571,370,396]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFDDEFED2DEFDFE66" box="[601,647,371,397]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFD7CFED3DF31FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFD7CFED3DF31FE67" box="[763,843,370,396]" country="China" latitude="29.9154" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.1421" name="Sugela" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Xizang">Sugela</location>
|
||
[Shogu La];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFC6AFED3D800FE66" box="[1005,1146,370,397]" degrees="29.9154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="29.9154">29.9154° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFB0FFED2D96BFE66" box="[1160,1297,371,397]" degrees="90.1421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="90.1421">90.1421° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F16956DFAA7FED2DC81FE5B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1999-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F16956DFAA7FED2DC81FE5B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1999-06-24">24 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFE8EFE37DD02FE5B" box="[265,376,406,432]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">K. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1552A09;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFD48FE37DF5DFE5B" box="[719,807,406,432]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFCB3FE37DFF6FE5B" box="[820,908,406,432]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">ML202</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFC2EFE37D830FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606602" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.85301" location="Milashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.33378" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFC2EFE37DFADFE5B" box="[937,983,406,432]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFBDFFE37D8B3FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFBDFFE37D8B3FE5B" box="[1112,1225,406,432]" country="China" latitude="29.85301" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.33378" name="Milashan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Xizang">Milashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFB50FE37D908FE5B" box="[1239,1394,406,433]" degrees="29.85301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="29.85301">29.85301° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFF3AFE18DD28FE38" box="[189,338,441,467]" degrees="92.33378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="92.33378">92.33378° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F16956DFEDAFE18DD94FE38" box="[349,494,441,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F16956DFEDAFE18DD94FE38" box="[349,494,441,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-27">27 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFE7EFE18DE3DFE38" box="[505,583,441,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFD01FE18DEC3FE38" box="[646,697,441,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: MLSM101022;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFC36FE18DF92FE38" box="[945,1000,441,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFC76FE18D830FE3F" box="[1009,1098,441,468]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML564</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFBE7FE18D95EFE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606603" collectingDate="2018-07-22" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="30.16394" location="Yelashan" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="97.286" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML565" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFBE7FE18D8F0FE38" box="[1120,1162,441,467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFA83FE18D908FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFA83FE18D908FE38" box="[1284,1394,441,467]" country="China" latitude="30.16394" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="97.286" name="Yelashan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Xizang">Yelashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFF3AFE7DDD21FE1C" box="[189,347,476,503]" degrees="30.16394" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="30.16394">30.16394° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFEECFE7DDD8DFE1C" box="[363,503,476,503]" degrees="97.2860" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="97.286">97.2860° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F16956DFD8FFE7DDEDEFE1D" box="[520,676,476,502]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F16956DFD8FFE7DDEDEFE1D" box="[520,676,476,502]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-22">22 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFD32FE7CDF73FE1C" box="[693,777,477,503]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFCD3FE7CDFFDFE1C" box="[852,903,477,503]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: YLSH101083;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFB02FE7CD8C6FE1C" box="[1157,1212,477,503]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFB4BFE7DD95EFE1C" box="[1228,1316,476,503]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML565</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFAC1FE7DDFCCFDF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606553" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" location="Xizang" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML575" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFAC1FE7DD90CFE1C" box="[1350,1398,476,503]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFEB5FE5EDDF0FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFEB5FE5EDDF0FDF2" box="[306,394,511,537]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Xizang">Xizang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFE12FDA1DD99FDF1" box="[405,483,512,538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFDA5FDA1DE2FFDF1" box="[546,597,512,538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: CLiBE035;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFC9AFDA1DF2EFDF1" box="[797,852,512,538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFCD9FE5EDFCCFDF1" box="[862,950,511,538]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML575</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFC4BFE5ED866FDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606502" collectingDate="2018-07-22" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="30.1639" location="Yelashan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="97.286" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="YLSH101083, ML576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFC4BFE5EDF8DFDF1" box="[972,1015,511,538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFBF6FE5ED8A5FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFBF6FE5ED8A5FDF2" box="[1137,1247,511,537]" country="China" latitude="30.1639" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="97.286" name="Yelashan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Xizang">Yelashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFB6EFE5ED908FDF1" box="[1257,1394,511,538]" degrees="30.1639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="30.1639">30.1639° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFF3AFD83DD3FFDD6" box="[189,325,546,573]" degrees="97.2860" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="97.286">97.2860° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F16956DFED4FD82DD92FDD6" box="[339,488,546,573]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F16956DFED4FD82DD92FDD6" box="[339,488,546,573]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-22">22 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFE72FD82DE3CFDD6" box="[501,582,547,573]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFD0DFD82DEBBFDD6" box="[650,705,547,573]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFD4CFD82DF0EFDD6" box="[715,884,547,573]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">YLSH101083</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFC07FD82DFCDFDD6" box="[896,951,547,573]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFC44FD83D866FDD6" box="[963,1052,546,573]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML576</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F16956DFBB1FD82D882FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606566" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.9229" location="Anjiulashan" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="96.67203" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ML577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F16956DFBB1FD82D819FDD6" box="[1078,1123,547,573]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F16956DFB66FD83D909FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F10956FFDCFF8E5DF21FE16:A85660071F16956DFB66FD83D909FDD7" box="[1249,1395,546,572]" country="China" latitude="29.9229" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="96.67203" name="Anjiulashan" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Xizang">Anjiulashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFF3AFDE7DD3DFD8B" box="[189,327,582,608]" degrees="29.9229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="29.9229">29.9229° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F16956DFED4FDE7DD93FD8B" box="[339,489,582,608]" degrees="96.67203" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="96.67203">96.67203° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F16956DFE71FDE7DEF3FD8B" box="[502,649,582,608]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F16956DFE71FDE7DEF3FD8B" box="[502,649,582,608]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-07-23">23 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F16956DFD12FDE7DE9FFD8B" box="[661,741,582,608]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFCA0FDE7DF20FD8B" box="[807,858,582,608]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: AJLSM101016;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F16956DFBDDFDE7D8EBFD8B" box="[1114,1169,582,608]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F16956DFB1BFDE7D882FD8A" box="[1180,1272,582,609]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ML577</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F16956DFF3AFD26D80DF8DA" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF3AFD26DD34FD4A" blockId="84.[189,334,647,673]" box="[189,334,647,673]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F16956DFF3AFD26DD34FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,334,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFF3AFD26DD34FD4A" bold="true" box="[189,334,647,673]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF6DFD17DE58FD3A" blockId="84.[189,1399,694,1459]" box="[234,546,694,721]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFF6DFD17DD3FFD3B" bold="true" box="[234,325,694,720]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F16956DFED2FD17DDC4FD3B" box="[341,446,694,720]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF3AFD78DEBBFA58" blockId="84.[189,1399,694,1459]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Habitus illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F16956DFE56FD78DE44FD18" box="[465,574,729,755]" captionStart="Figs 207–208" captionStartId="85.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[206,1330,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@85.[205,1382,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figs 207–208. Images of holotype workers of two new cryptic species from around the eastern Qinghai- Tibetan plateau. 207. Bombus tibeticus sp. nov. from near the Kunlun pass (3970 m a.s.l.) in the Kunlun mountains (ML228). 208. B. qilianensis sp. nov. from Qushiang (3370 m a.s.l.) in the Burhan Budai mountains (ML306). Viewed from the left lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064368/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 207</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body size medium (body length of queens
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F16956DFBFBFD78D97FFD18" box="[1148,1285,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, workers
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F16956DFF3AFD5DDD3BFCFC" box="[189,321,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
), hair (pubescence) moderately short and even, wings clear. Mandible with the distal notch anterior to the posterior tooth (incisura) very shallow and hardly marked. Oculo-malar area (‘cheek’ sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F16956DFE83FCE3DD8EFCB6" author="Williams P. H. & Thorp R. W. & Richardson L. L. & Colla S. R." box="[260,500,834,861]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref73080" refString="Williams P. H., Thorp R. W., Richardson L. L. & Colla S. R. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America. An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFEF1FCE2DDD2FCB7" box="[374,424,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; not the gena) of medium length, 1.05 × as long as (length measured between the ventral edge of the compound eye and the edge of the malar area at the articulation of the mandible midway between the mandibular condyles) the breadth of the mandible at its base (breadth between and including the mandibular condyles). Clypeus weakly swollen, its raised area nearly flat, the central area with scattered large, medium and small punctures, few punctures medially and ventrally adjacent to the labrum. The area between the inner edge of the compound eye and the outer edge of the lateral ocellus occupied in just more than its outer half by a broad band of mostly large punctures, many spaced by more than their own widths, the smaller punctures between the larger punctures more abundant laterally near the eye margin. Mid basitarsus with the distal posterior corner broadly rounded; hind tibia outer surface with a corbicula, the surface sculpturing weakly reticulate so that the surface appears slightly matt; hind basitarsus in the distal three quarters densely covered with short branched decumbent and overlapping hairs with golden reflections; T6 posteriorly truncate and very shallowly divided medially. Colour pattern of the hair of the body predominantly black. Head entirely black except for orange hairs anteriorly on the labrum. Thoracic dorsum with broad anterior and posterior yellow bands of nearly equal breadth, about equal in breadth to the black band between the wing bases and without black hairs intermixed, the black band between the wing bases without yellow hairs intermixed; side of the thorax (mesepisternum) predominantly black, in its dorsal half yellow. T1–2 yellow without any black hairs; T3 entirely black; T4–6 entirely orange-red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF6DFA7BDDE7FA1E" blockId="84.[189,1399,1498,1842]" box="[234,413,1498,1525]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFF6DFA7BDD50FA1F" bold="true" box="[234,298,1498,1524]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ML225)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF3AFA5CD80DF8DA" blockId="84.[189,1399,1498,1842]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Body size medium (body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F16956DFDBCFA5CDEC7F9F3" box="[571,701,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), hair (pubescence) moderately short and even, wings clear. Colour pattern of the hair of the body predominantly black. Head black except for yellow in a tuft on the face ventral to the antennal base, on the vertex, and posteriorly around the base of the proboscis. Thoracic dorsum with broad anterior and posterior yellow bands of nearly equal breadth and without black hairs intermixed, the black band between the wing bases without yellow hairs intermixed; side of the thorax (mesepisternum) yellow anterior to the wing base; legs with the long hairs intermixed black and pale. T1–2 yellow without any black hairs; T3 entirely black; T4–7 entirely orange-red. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F16956DFF41F955DD54F8E5" box="[198,302,1780,1806]" captionStart="Figs 199‒204" captionStartId="45.[189,241,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[230,1342,827,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-159@45.[194,1393,771,1810]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 199‒204. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 199. Bombus alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev., Georgia. 200. B. tibeticus sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 201. B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev., Mongolia. 202. B. qilianensis sp. nov., China-Qinghai. 203. B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887, India-Kashmir. 204. B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev., Kyrgyzstan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064364/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus shorter than broad, its inner basal projection reduced to a short stub; volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F16956FFF3AF8F9D87DFE81" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF3AF8F9DDD7F899" blockId="84.[189,429,1880,1906]" box="[189,429,1880,1906]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F16956DFF3AF8F9DDD7F899" bold="true" box="[189,429,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFF3AF8F9DDD7F899" bold="true" box="[189,429,1880,1906]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F16956DFF3AF826D84EF82F" blockId="84.[189,1398,1927,1989]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(Qinghai-Tibetan-Plateau species)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F16956DFDD3F826DEB2F84A" bold="true" box="[596,712,1927,1953]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F16956DFD5FF826DF40F84A" box="[728,826,1927,1953]" name="China" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F16956DFCC3F826DFE6F84A" box="[836,924,1927,1953]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F16956DFC2FF826D870F84A" box="[936,1034,1927,1953]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (IAR, IOZ, NHMUK, OLML, PW.) This species is often common relative to other bumblebees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F16956DFC38F80BD85DF82F" box="[959,1063,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 211–212" captionStartId="100.[189,241,1742,1768]" captionTargetBox="[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[319,1269,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figs 211–212. Maps of sequenced samples showing the most frequent colour patterns locally. 211. The sichelii-complex, consisting of the single polytypic species B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (inset: B. sichelii worker, China-Neimenggu, photo PW). 212. The keriensis-complex, consisting of B. alagesianus Reinig, 1930 stat. rev. (blue spots), B. tibeticus sp. nov. (dark green spots), B. incertoides Vogt, 1911 stat. rev. (light green spots), B. qilianensis sp. nov. (yellow spots), B. keriensis Morawitz, 1887 (orange spots), and B. separandus Vogt, 1909 stat. rev. (red spots) (inset: B.qilianensis sp. nov. queen, China-Sichuan, photo PW). Maps projected onto a sphere in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI and showing boundaries between countries as recognised by the UN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064372/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9F666541F17956CFF3AF8C3DF2FF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4064368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064368/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[189,241,1890,1916]" targetBox="[206,1330,265,1851]" targetPageId="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F17956CFF3AF8C3DF2FF80D" blockId="85.[189,1398,1890,2023]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F17956CFF3AF8C3DD1FF897" bold="true" box="[189,357,1890,1916]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 207–208.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of holotype workers of two new cryptic species from around the eastern Qinghai- Tibetan plateau.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F17956CFEF8F824DDD1F874" bold="true" box="[383,427,1925,1951]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">207</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F17956CFE3EF824DEF8F874" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,642,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F17956CFE3EF824DEF8F874" box="[441,642,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Bombus tibeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F17956CFD0EF827DE99F84B" box="[649,739,1926,1952]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from near the Kunlun pass (3970 m a.s.l.) in the Kunlun mountains (ML228).
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F17956CFE3AF809DD93F829" bold="true" box="[445,489,1960,1986]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">208</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F17956CFE7CF808DEE6F829" authority="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr, 2020" authorityName="Williams & Altanchimeg & Byvaltsev & Jonghe & Jaffar & Japoshvili & Kahono & Liang & Mei & Monfared & Nidup & Raina & Ren & Thanoosing & Zhao & Orr" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,668,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilianensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F17956CFE7CF808DEE6F829" box="[507,668,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B. qilianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F17956CFD21F808DF79F828" box="[678,771,1961,1987]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Qushiang (3370 m a.s.l.) in the Burhan Budai mountains (ML306). Viewed from the left lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFEA8D87DFE81" blockId="86.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
This is one of the highest recorded bumblebees in the world, at an elevation of ca
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F14956FFBEFFEA8D8BAFEC8" box="[1128,1216,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="5640.0">5640 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F14956FFA8DFEA8DC86FEAD" author="Williams P. H." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref72584" refString="Williams P. H. 2018. In a group of its own? Rediscovery of one of the world's rarest and highest mountain bumblebees, Bombus tanguticus. Journal of Natural History 52: 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1428377" type="journal article" year="2018">Williams 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFE17FE8CDE56FEAD" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[400,556,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanguticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFE17FE8CDE56FEAD" box="[400,556,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. tanguticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens in the NHMUK collection labelled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F14956FFBF8FE8DD8A3FEAD" box="[1151,1241,300,326]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
” are actually from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F14956FFF7AFEEEDD28FE82" box="[253,338,335,361]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(“Kampa Dzong” = Gampa Dzong,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F14956FFC87FEEEDF01FE81" box="[768,891,335,362]" degrees="28.271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="55" value="28.271">28.271° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F14956FFC00FEEEDF80FE81" box="[903,1018,335,362]" degrees="88.513" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="55" value="88.513">88.513°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F14956FFF3AFE31DF21FE16" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFE31DD45FE41" blockId="86.[189,319,400,426]" box="[189,319,400,426]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F14956FFF3AFE31DD45FE41" bold="true" box="[189,319,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFF3AFE31DD45FE41" bold="true" box="[189,319,400,426]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F14956FFF3AFE1EDF21FE16" blockId="86.[189,1398,447,509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Food-plant generalists (PW, ZR unpublished records). The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling behaviour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F14956FFD0AFE42DF6CFE17" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[653,790,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F14956FFD0AFE42DF6CFE17" box="[653,790,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F14956FFC9AFE42DF21FE16" box="[797,859,483,509]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |