768 lines
84 KiB
XML
768 lines
84 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AB750A8867218727A5B9CCF79AF6BDC9">Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB52C0137B384EB528C1678177F4253">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AE4D63940A7EE80B9EA5966AEC8E468">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Peace Avenue 54 b, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia. Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia. Langstraat 105, B- 2260 Westerlo, Belgium. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Agricultural University of Georgia, 240 Agmashenebli Alley, Tbilisi, Georgia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia. Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. Università di Roma ‘ Sapienza’, Piazzale Valerio Massimo 6, Roma 00162, Italy. Yasouj University, Zirtol, Yasouj, Iran. Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan. Zoological Survey of India, Pali Road, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India. Institute of Zoology (Chinese Academy of Sciences), 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0896C4FAB3A863BE2100A85F1970599A" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="94218A2C4CEDF105C48BF0E91B258C4A">Kahono, Sih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB5E845958A3C38818269D951395604C" type="email">sihkahono@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="18882B2E07E91A7F8577347A41267067">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C8BB1D2F76312205520D174F966E0A">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7522F213B5788E4C283AF48E1B67222B">Zhao, Yanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83D6F9AD7DD9FC621B353D444F4502ED">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CFF9DD5E5A94DD4CD845A42F0F6E800">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC02F8E2471301FF37AA5D52C280E411">
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<mods:date id="5E8CD521D7B021F5C9588000C155CC0A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5227481FCBC3FAB94C7811B5A8C4454">2020-10-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168220870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F0C9577FDB9FC46DF88FBEA" box="[574,1010,999,1026]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FDB9FC46DF88FBEA" blockId="78.[574,1010,999,1061]" box="[574,1010,999,1026]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="F67E81B01F0C9577FDB9FC46DF88FBEA" box="[574,1010,999,1026]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FDB9FC46DF88FBEA" ID-CoL="MFMM" authority="Richards, 1928" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[574,1010,999,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
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<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FDB9FC46DF42FBE9" bold="true" box="[574,824,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus ladakhensis</emphasis>
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Richards, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E59365571F0C9577FD01FBABDFD0FBCE" box="[646,938,1034,1061]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FD01FBABDFD0FBCE" blockId="78.[574,1010,999,1061]" box="[646,938,1034,1061]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0C9577FD01FBABDEAAFBCF" box="[646,720,1034,1060]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0C9577FD5AFBABDE87FBCF" box="[733,765,1034,1060]" captionStart="Figs 14‒16" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[288,1321,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[262,1325,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 14‒16. Maps of sequenced samples as in Figs 12–13. 14. The tanguticus-group and the lapidarius- group. 15. The sichelii-group. 16. The keriensis-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064340/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0C9577FC8EFBAADF08FBCE" box="[777,882,1035,1061]" captionStart="Figs 139–180" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1497,1523]" captionTargetBox="[369,1221,268,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-11@42.[366,1221,265,1467]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 139–180. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for the species from the integrative analysis. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of which shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette, with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair. The keriensis-group. 139. Queen, China-Sichuan. 140. Worker, China-Sichuan. 141. Queen, China-Sichuan. 142. Queen, China-Sichuan. 143. Worker, China-Xizang. 144. Queen, India-Kashmir. 145. Male, China-Qinghai. 146. Male, India-Kashmir. 147. Male, China-Gansu. 148. Queen, Armenia. 149. Queen, Iran. 150. Male, Georgia. 151. Worker, China-Qinghai. 152. Male, China-Qinghai. 153. Queen, Mongolia. 154. Worker, Mongolia. 155. Male, Mongolia. 156. Male, Mongolia. 157. Queen, China-Sichuan. 158. Worker, China-Qinghai. 159. Worker, China-Qinghai. 160. Male, China-Qinghai. 161. Male, China-Qinghai. 162. Male, China-Qinghai. 163. Queen, Pakistan. 164. Queen, Pakistan. 165. Queen, Pakistan. 166. Queen, Pakistan. 167. Queen, Afghanistan. 168. Queen, Pakistan. 169. Queen, Pakistan. 170. Queen, India-Kashmir. 171. Male, India-Kashmir. 172. Male, India-Kashmir. 173. Queen, China- Xinjiang. 174. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 175. Queen, Kyrgyzstan. 176. Queen, Mongolia. 177. Queen, India- Kashmir. 178. Male, Kazakhstan. 179. Male, China-Xinjiang. 180. Male, Mongolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064358/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">139–147</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0C9577FCF9FBAADFD0FBCE" box="[894,938,1035,1061]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">198</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0C9577FF3CFBEDDE02FAD1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CFBEDD90FFB8D" blockId="78.[187,1397,1099,1338]" box="[187,1397,1099,1126]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D9911F21F0C9577FF3CFBEDD90FFB8D" box="[187,1397,1099,1126]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FF3CFBEDDDC0FB8D" ID-CoL="5WNQW" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[187,442,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CFBEDDDC0FB8D" box="[187,442,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. [not subsp.]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2C2810CD1F0C9577FD0FFBEDD862FB8D" author="Richards O. W." box="[648,1048,1100,1126]" page="336" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FD0FFBEDD862FB8D" ID-CoL="MFMM" authority="Richards, 1928 b: 336" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[648,1048,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FD0FFBEDDF69FB8D" box="[648,787,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FC9EFBEDD862FB8D" author="Richards O. W." box="[793,1048,1100,1126]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="333 - 336" refId="ref69989" refString="Richards O. W. 1928 b. On a collection of humble-bees (Hymenoptera, Bombidae) made in Ladakh by Col. R. Meinertzhagen. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 2: 333 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672888" type="journal article" year="1928">Richards, 1928b: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, but not infrasubspecific after
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF6FFBCED90FFB47" blockId="78.[187,1397,1099,1338]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FF6FFBCEDDDBFB62" author="Tkalcu B." box="[232,417,1135,1162]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="311 - 349" refId="ref71597" refString="Tkalcu B. 1974 a. Eine Hummel-Ausbeute aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 55: 311 - 349." type="journal article" year="1974">Tkalců (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FE60FBCEDE0EFB62" author="ICZN" box="[487,628,1135,1161]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 45.6.4.1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FF3CFB33DDC7FB47" ID-CoL="5WNQW" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[187,445,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CFB33DDC7FB47" box="[187,445,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. [not subsp.]
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FD13FB33DF74FB47" box="[660,782,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">phariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FC9FFB33D877FB47" author="Richards O. W." box="[792,1037,1170,1196]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="633 - 658" refId="ref70041" refString="Richards O. W. 1930. The humble-bees captured on the expeditions to Mt. Everest (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 5: 633 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933008673177" type="journal article" year="1930">Richards, 1930: 642</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not infrasubspecific after
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF6FFB14DE02FAD1" blockId="78.[187,1397,1099,1338]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FF6FFB14DDDBFB3B" author="Tkalcu B." box="[232,417,1205,1232]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="311 - 349" refId="ref71597" refString="Tkalcu B. 1974 a. Eine Hummel-Ausbeute aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Bombinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 55: 311 - 349." type="journal article" year="1974">Tkalců (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 336 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FE60FB17DE0EFB3B" author="ICZN" box="[487,628,1206,1232]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref66549" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4 th Ed .. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / [accessed 14 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 45.6.4.1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FF3CFB78DED6FB18" ID-CoL="MFXQ" authority="Skorikov, 1933 a: 248" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1933" box="[187,684,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CFB78DDDFFB19" box="[187,421,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus variopictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FE2BFB78DED6FB18" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[428,684,1241,1267]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref70859" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1933 a. Zur Fauna und Zoogeographie der Hummeln des Himalaya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 1933: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1933">Skorikov, 1933a: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FF3CFB5DDF1FFAFD" ID-CoL="5FZ5R" authority="Skorikov, 1933 a: 248" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1933" box="[187,869,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variopictus" subSpecies="bianchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CFB5DDDDFFAFD" box="[187,421,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus variopictus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FE79FB5DDE24FAFD" box="[510,606,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bianchii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FDE2FB5DDF1FFAFD" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[613,869,1276,1302]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref70859" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1933 a. Zur Fauna und Zoogeographie der Hummeln des Himalaya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 1933: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1933">Skorikov, 1933a: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FF3CFABEDE09FAD1" ID-CoL="MFTG" authority="Bischoff, 1936: 7" authorityName="Bischoff" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1936" box="[187,627,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CFABEDDE7FAD2" box="[187,413,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FE22FABEDE09FAD1" author="Bischoff H." box="[421,627,1311,1338]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref63947" refString="Bischoff H. 1936. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. S ʾ Ping-chang. Insekten gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. 56. Hymenoptera. 10. Bombinae. Arkiv f ˆ r zoologi 27 A: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Bischoff, 1936: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0C9577FF3CFAC1D886F8F9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CFAC1D848FA75" blockId="78.[187,1396,1376,1438]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FEB2FAC1DE64FA91" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1933" box="[309,542,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FEB2FAC1DE64FA91" box="[309,542,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bombus variopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first published without description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FB95FAC1D8A8FA90" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[1042,1234,1376,1403]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref70769" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1923. [Palaearctic bumblebees. Part I. General biology (including zoogeography)]. Izvestiya Severnoi oblastnoi stantsii zashchity rastenii ot vreditelei 4 (1922): 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1923">Skorikov (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the taxon was not described with a name available at the time until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FCDAFA25D855FA75" author="Skorikov A. S." box="[861,1071,1412,1438]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref70859" refString="Skorikov A. S. 1933 a. Zur Fauna und Zoogeographie der Hummeln des Himalaya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR 1933: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1933">Skorikov (1933a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CFA64D87EF9CE" blockId="78.[187,1396,1477,1574]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0C9577FF3CFA64DDFBFA34" author="Williams P. H." box="[187,385,1477,1503]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the yellow-banded taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FCBEFA64DFBEFA34" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[825,964,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FCBEFA64DFBEFA34" box="[825,964,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0C9577FC56FA67D869FA0B" box="[977,1043,1478,1504]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the white-banded taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CFA49DD4FF9E9" box="[187,309,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">phariensis</emphasis>
|
||
as parts of the same species based on similarity in morphology. There is also a tendency for some individuals from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0C9577FE4EF9ADDE59F9CD" box="[457,547,1548,1574]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
to have much more extensive black hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CF9ECD924F961" blockId="78.[187,1397,1613,1675]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Our PTP analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0C9577FE17F9ECDD98F98C" box="[400,482,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[233,1316,282,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[233,1355,265,1914]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. October 2019 (Fig. 8) Bayesian PTP analysis of MrBayes tree of unique COI barcodes (UHF- PTP). Symbols as in Fig. 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064332/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) of coalescents in the COI gene supports a single candidate species that includes both the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FEEFF9D1DD8BF961" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[360,497,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FEEFF9D1DD8BF961" box="[360,497,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0C9577FE7FF9D0DE4FF960" box="[504,565,1649,1675]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FD58F9D1DF22F961" box="[735,856,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">phariensis</emphasis>
|
||
, corroborated by differences in morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CF913D886F8F9" blockId="78.[187,1397,1714,1811]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
From morphology, there is only the difference in colour pattern (pale bands yellow or white) between the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FEA9F974DDC3F904" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[302,441,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FEA9F974DDC3F904" box="[302,441,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0C9577FE38F974DD87F904" box="[447,509,1749,1775]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FD20F974DF53F904" box="[679,809,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">phariensis.</emphasis>
|
||
These taxa share the uniquely fused reflexed head of the male penis valve. They are considered parts of the single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0C9577FB8DF958D8CCF8F9" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[1034,1206,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FB8DF958D8CCF8F9" box="[1034,1206,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B. ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84CE57B51F0C9577FB3AF958D886F8F9" box="[1213,1276,1784,1811]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0C9577FF3CF898DD35F869" box="[187,335,1849,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CF898DD4EF8B8" blockId="78.[187,308,1849,1875]" box="[187,308,1849,1875]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F0C9577FF3CF898DD4EF8B8" bold="true" box="[187,308,1849,1875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF3CF898DD4EF8B8" bold="true" box="[187,308,1849,1875]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF6FF8C9DD35F869" blockId="78.[187,1397,1896,1993]" box="[232,335,1896,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0C9577FF6FF8C9DD35F869" bold="true" box="[232,335,1896,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0C9576FF3CF82ADD19FD49" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0C9577FF3CF82AD90FF823" blockId="78.[187,1397,1896,1993]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Queens medium-sized body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F0C9577FDE2F82ADE90F84D" box="[613,746,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, workers
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F0C9577FCE7F82ADFACF84D" box="[864,982,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished on the QTP by their combination of the hair on the side of the thorax predominantly yellow or white extending
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AFEA8DE50FEAC" blockId="79.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
ventrally as far as the leg bases (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FDECFEABDF5CFEC8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[619,806,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FDECFEABDF5CFEC8" box="[619,806,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FCB1FEABDF8BFEC8" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[822,1009,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FCB1FEABDF8BFEC8" box="[822,1009,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with the hair of T5 white (or at least extensively white tipped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF6DFECFDDEFFE63" blockId="79.[189,1399,365,674]" box="[234,405,365,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF6DFECFDD4FFE63" bold="true" box="[234,309,366,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Males</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0D9576FEC2FECFDDF1FE63" box="[325,395,365,392]" captionStart="Figs 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[284,1303,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1‒6. Individuals of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 (with photo credits). 1. Bombus eximius Smith, 1852, queen, Thailand (CT). 2. B. simillimus Smith, 1852, worker, India- Kashmir (RR). 3. B. prshewalskyi Morawitz, 1880, worker, China-Gansu (PW). 4. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, queen, Georgia (I. Popov). 5. B. semenovianus (Skorikov, 1914), male, India-Kashmir (PW). 6. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, male, China-Gansu (PW). Some images reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064326/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AFE30DD19FD49" blockId="79.[189,1399,365,674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="6A719B391F0D9576FEDDFE30DDA4FE40" box="[346,478,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Can be distinguished on the QTP by their combination of either T1 yellow or T2 white (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FE04FE14DE45FE25" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[387,575,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FE04FE14DE45FE25" box="[387,575,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B. rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FDD7FE14DF71FE25" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1880" box="[592,779,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prshewalskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FDD7FE14DF71FE25" box="[592,779,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B. prshewalskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with the hair of T6–7 white or at least extensively white tipped. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35B22A591F0D9576FE5CFE76DE45FE1A" box="[475,575,471,497]" captionStart="Figs 190‒198" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1782,1808]" captionTargetBox="[253,1326,319,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-10@44.[218,1369,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 190‒198. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Melanobombus von Dalla Torre, 1880 from the dorsal aspect, anterior at the bottom of the image, posterior at the top. 190. Bombus friseanus Skorikov, 1933, China-Yunnan. 191. B pyrosoma Morawitz, 1890, China- Beijing. 192. B. formosellus (Frison, 1934), China-Taiwan. 193. B. eriophorus Klug, 1807, Russia- North Ossetia. 194. B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758), UK. 195. B. incertus Morawitz, 1881, Turkey. 196. B. semenoviaus (Skorikov, 1914), India-Kashmir. 197. B. sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859, Austria. 198. B. ladakhensis Richards, 1928, China-Sichuan. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4064362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4064362/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the gonostylus as long as broad, reduced as a rounded flat scale with the inner basal process reduced to a tooth (cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FC9DFE5BDF0EFDFF" box="[794,884,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||
group,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FC4FFE5BD850FDFF" box="[968,1066,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FBFAFE5BD96CFDFF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[1149,1302,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FBFAFE5BD96CFDFF" box="[1149,1302,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); volsella with the inner distal corner broadly produced but without a narrow hook (cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FB56FDBFD951FDD3" box="[1233,1323,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">rufipes-</emphasis>
|
||
group,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF3AFDE0DD65FDB0" box="[189,287,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">festivus-</emphasis>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FEF4FDE0DE76FDB0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[371,524,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FEF4FDE0DE76FDB0" box="[371,524,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group); penis valve with the recurved hook of the head fused throughout most of its length to the adjacent penis-vale shaft (cf. all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FC1FFDC5D837FD95" authorityName="von Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1880" box="[920,1101,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FC1FFDC5D837FD95" box="[920,1101,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Melanobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); eye unenlarged relative to female eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0D9576FF3AFD69D90DF98E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AFD69DDD0FD09" blockId="79.[189,426,712,738]" box="[189,426,712,738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F0D9576FF3AFD69DDD0FD09" bold="true" box="[189,426,712,738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF3AFD69DDD0FD09" bold="true" box="[189,426,712,738]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF6DFD56DD26FCFA" blockId="79.[189,1399,759,891]" box="[234,348,759,785]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF6DFD56DD26FCFA" bold="true" box="[234,348,759,785]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F0D9576FF6DFD56DD26FCFA" box="[234,348,759,785]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AFCBADD04FC90" blockId="79.[189,1399,759,891]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FF3AFCBADD04FC90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606518" collectingDate="1925-06" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="R. Meinertzhagen" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0D9576FF3AFCBADD74FCDE" box="[189,270,795,821]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FEACFCBADD3BFCDE" box="[299,321,795,821]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen, not a worker),
|
||
<typeStatus id="7232887E1F0D9576FDD9FCBBDEBFFCDF" box="[606,709,794,820]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FD77FCBBD90DFCDF" authority="Richards, 1928" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1928" box="[752,1399,794,821]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rufofasciatus" variety="ladakhensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FD77FCBBDF8BFCDF" box="[752,1009,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bombus rufofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FBA8FCBBD8C0FCDF" box="[1071,1210,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ladakhensis</emphasis>
|
||
Richards, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0D9576FEE0FC9CDE63FCB3" author="Williams P. H." box="[359,537,829,856]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kashmir, Ladakh, Chushal;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FCF3FC9FDF93FCB3" box="[884,1001,829,856]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1925-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FCF3FC9FDF93FCB3" box="[884,1001,829,856]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1925-06">Jun. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FC72FC9FD8BDFCBC" box="[1013,1223,829,856]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. Meinertzhagen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FA8FFC9FD90DFCB3" box="[1288,1399,830,856]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FEC7FCC0DD0BFC90" box="[320,369,865,891]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AFC03DE16FC56" blockId="79.[189,620,930,957]" box="[189,620,930,957]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF3AFC03DDC8FC57" bold="true" box="[189,434,930,956]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FE45FC03DE1EFC56" box="[450,612,930,957]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AFC70D90DF98E" blockId="79.[189,1399,976,1637]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FF3AFC70DF72FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606556" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0D9576FF3AFC70DD62FC00" box="[189,280,977,1003]" name="China" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FEBBFC71DE63FC01" bold="true" box="[316,537,976,1002]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FEBBFC71DE63FC01" box="[316,537,976,1002]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FDBEFC70DE12FC00" box="[569,616,977,1003]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FD6BFC70DFFEFC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FD6BFC70DFFEFC00" box="[748,900,977,1003]" country="China" latitude="36.7589" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" name="Xiangpishan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xiangpishan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FC14FC70D85AFC00" box="[915,1056,977,1004]" degrees="36.7589" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="36.7589">36.7589° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FBA8FC70D8C0FC00" box="[1071,1210,977,1003]" degrees="99.6041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="99.6041">99.6041° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FB4EFC70D908FC00" box="[1225,1394,977,1003]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FB4EFC70D908FC00" box="[1225,1394,977,1003]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2010-08-30">30 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FF3AFC55DD3BFBE5" box="[189,321,1012,1038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 6876H04;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD01FC55DECCFBE5" box="[646,694,1012,1038]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FD39FC55DF72FBE5" box="[702,776,1012,1038]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML19</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FC99FC55DE31FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606542" collectingDate="2010-08-30" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="36.7589" location="Xiangpishan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6041" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FC99FC55DF32FBE5" box="[798,840,1012,1038]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker); same collection data as for preceding; BOLD seq: 6876H05;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FE40FBB9DD8DFBD9" box="[455,503,1048,1074]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FD86FBB6DE31FBDA" box="[513,587,1047,1073]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML20</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FDE4FBB6DF54FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606558" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="35.692" location="Kunlun Shan" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="94.052" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FDE4FBB6DEF5FBD9" box="[611,655,1047,1074]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FC8BFBB6DFD3FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FC8BFBB6DFD3FBDA" box="[780,937,1047,1073]" country="China" latitude="35.692" longLatPrecision="45" longitude="94.052" name="Kunlun Shan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Qinghai">Kunlun Shan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FC32FBB6D845FBD9" box="[949,1087,1047,1074]" degrees="35.6920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="35.692">35.6920° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FBCCFBB6D8BEFBD9" box="[1099,1220,1047,1074]" degrees="94.052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55" value="94.052">94.052° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FB57FBB6D908FBDA" box="[1232,1394,1047,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FB57FBB6D908FBDA" box="[1232,1394,1047,1073]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-08-13">13 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FF3AFB9ADD3FFBBF" box="[189,325,1082,1109]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FE09FB9ADD87FBBE" box="[398,509,1083,1109]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: NHM2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD20FB9ADEADFBBE" box="[679,727,1083,1109]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FD63FB9BDF54FBBF" box="[740,814,1082,1108]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML22</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FCCAFB9BD887FB93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606536" collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="35.8304" location="Qushiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0816" municipality="Burhan Budai Shan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FCCAFB9BDF06FBBE" box="[845,892,1082,1109]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4D52ACA61F0D9576FB87FB9BD895FBBF" box="[1024,1263,1082,1108]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Burhan Budai Shan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FB79FB9BD908FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FB79FB9BD908FBBF" box="[1278,1394,1082,1108]" country="China" latitude="35.8304" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="98.0816" municipality="Burhan Budai Shan" name="Qushiang" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Qinghai">Qushiang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FF3AFBFCDD3DFB93" box="[189,327,1117,1144]" degrees="35.8304" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="35.8304">35.8304° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FED4FBFCDDA1FB93" box="[339,475,1117,1144]" degrees="98.0816" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="98.0816">98.0816° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FE60FBFCDEF0FB93" box="[487,650,1117,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FE60FBFCDEF0FB93" box="[487,650,1117,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2013-08-16">16 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FD11FBFFDF61FB9C" box="[662,795,1117,1144]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555C02;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FBE0FBFFD8EDFB93" box="[1127,1175,1118,1144]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FB25FBFFD887FB93" box="[1186,1277,1118,1144]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML233</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FA99FBFCDE57FB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606374" collectingDate="1999-05-29" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="K. Huber" country="China" latitude="32.8614" location="Tanggula Shan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.9174" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FA99FBFCDD51FB71" bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FA99FBFCDD51FB71" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Xizang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FEC2FB20DD0BFB70" box="[325,369,1153,1179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FE66FB20DEE9FB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FE66FB20DEE9FB70" box="[481,659,1153,1179]" country="China" latitude="32.8614" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.9174" name="Tanggula Shan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Xizang">Tanggula Shan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FD27FB20DF50FB70" box="[672,810,1153,1179]" degrees="32.8614" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="32.8614">32.8614° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FCB1FB20DFC4FB70" box="[822,958,1153,1179]" degrees="91.9174" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="91.9174">91.9174° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FC4DFB20D811FB70" box="[970,1131,1153,1179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FC4DFB20D811FB70" box="[970,1131,1153,1179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-05-29">29 May 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FBF0FB20D89EFB70" box="[1143,1252,1153,1179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">K. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1552H05;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FEF5FB05DDB0FB55" box="[370,458,1188,1214]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FE52FB05DE57FB55" box="[469,557,1188,1214]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">ML208</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FDC0FB05DF00FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606504" collectingDate="1999-08-24" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="K. Huber" country="China" latitude="29.9154" location="Sugela" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.1421" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FDC0FB05DE0EFB55" box="[583,628,1188,1214]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FD61FB05DF4CFB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FD61FB05DF4CFB55" box="[742,822,1188,1214]" country="China" latitude="29.9154" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="90.1421" name="Sugela" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Xizang">Sugela</location>
|
||
[= Shogu La];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FC6BFB05D80DFB55" box="[1004,1143,1188,1215]" degrees="29.9154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="29.9154">29.9154° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FB03FB05D976FB55" box="[1156,1292,1188,1214]" degrees="90.1421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="90.1421">90.1421° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FA9EFB05DC81FB0A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FA9EFB05DC81FB0A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-08-24">24 Aug. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FE80FB69DD0EFB0A" box="[263,372,1223,1250]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">K. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1552H04;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD47FB66DF62FB0A" box="[704,792,1223,1249]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FCA4FB66DF00FB0A" box="[803,890,1223,1249]" collectionCode="OLML" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">ML209</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FC14FB66DFF6FAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606630" collectingDate="2004-07-16" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="T. Bardell" country="China" latitude="30.0" location="Mt Kailas" longLatPrecision="33259" longitude="82.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FC14FB66DFC5FB09" box="[915,959,1223,1250]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FBB7FB69D8D2FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FBB7FB69D8D2FB0A" box="[1072,1192,1223,1250]" country="China" latitude="30.0" longLatPrecision="33259" longitude="82.0" name="Mt Kailas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Xizang">Mt Kailas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FB34FB66D886FB09" box="[1203,1276,1223,1250]" degrees="30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55555" value="30.0">30° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FA80FB66D937FB09" box="[1287,1357,1223,1250]" degrees="82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="55555" value="82.0">82° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FADEFB66DD56FAEF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FADEFB66DD56FAEF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-07-16">16 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FEBFFB4ADDD7FAEF" box="[312,429,1258,1285]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">T. Bardell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555G10;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD7DFB4ADF50FAEE" box="[762,810,1259,1285]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FCB2FB4BDFF6FAEF" box="[821,908,1258,1284]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML300</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FC21FB4BD8DEFAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606311" collectingDate="2018-07-26" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.64141" location="Sejilashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.69818" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FC21FB4BDFA9FAEE" box="[934,979,1258,1285]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FBD7FB4BD8B6FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FBD7FB4BD8B6FAEF" box="[1104,1228,1258,1284]" country="China" latitude="29.64141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.69818" name="Sejilashan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Xizang">Sejilashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FB5EFB4BD908FAEE" box="[1241,1394,1258,1285]" degrees="29.64141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="29.64141">29.64141° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FF3AFAACDD23FAC3" box="[189,345,1293,1320]" degrees="94.69818" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="94.69818">94.69818° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FEECFAACDE71FAC3" box="[363,523,1293,1320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FEECFAACDE71FAC3" box="[363,523,1293,1320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-26">26 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FD9AFAAFDE09FAC3" box="[541,627,1294,1320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD46FAAFDE8EFAC3" box="[705,756,1294,1320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: SJLSM102012;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FB84FAAFD840FAC3" box="[1027,1082,1294,1320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FBCCFAACD8DEFAC3" box="[1099,1188,1293,1320]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML544</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FB4FFAAFD90CFAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606358" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="29.85301" location="Milashan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.33378" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FB4FFAAFD880FAC3" box="[1224,1274,1294,1320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FF3AFA90DD54FAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FF3AFA90DD54FAA0" box="[189,302,1329,1355]" country="China" latitude="29.85301" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.33378" name="Milashan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Xizang">Milashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FEBDFA90DDA9FAA0" box="[314,467,1329,1356]" degrees="29.85301" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="29.85301">29.85301° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FE58FA90DE0FFAA0" box="[479,629,1329,1355]" degrees="92.33378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="92.33378">92.33378° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FD06FA90DF6FFAA0" box="[641,789,1329,1355]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FD06FA90DF6FFAA0" box="[641,789,1329,1355]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-27">27 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FCA6FA90DF0BFAA0" box="[801,881,1329,1355]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FC34FA90DF9CFAA0" box="[947,998,1329,1355]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: MLSH103002;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FB5BFA90D969FAA0" box="[1244,1299,1329,1355]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FA99FA90D90CFAA7" box="[1310,1398,1329,1356]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML545</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FF48FAF5DD21FA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606575" collectingDate="2018-07-22" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="30.16394" location="Yelashan" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="97.286" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML546" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FF48FAF5DC81FA85" box="[207,251,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FEF0FAF5DD9FFA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FEF0FAF5DD9FFA85" box="[375,485,1364,1390]" country="China" latitude="30.16394" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="97.286" name="Yelashan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Xizang">Yelashan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FE77FAF5DEF3FA85" box="[496,649,1364,1390]" degrees="30.16394" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="30.16394">30.16394° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FD12FAF5DF67FA85" box="[661,797,1364,1390]" degrees="97.2860" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="97.286">97.2860° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FCAEFAF5DFC7FA85" box="[809,957,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FCAEFAF5DFC7FA85" box="[809,957,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-22">22 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FC4EFAF5D862FA85" box="[969,1048,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FBDDFAF5D8F7FA85" box="[1114,1165,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: YLSH202002;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FF3AFAD9DC8EFA79" box="[189,244,1400,1426]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FF78FAD6DD21FA79" box="[255,347,1399,1426]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML546</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FEFBFAD6DF5AFA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606346" collectingDate="2002-08-03" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="China" latitude="32.3282" location="Hongyuan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4543" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FEFBFAD6DE2DFA7A" bold="true" box="[380,599,1399,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FEFBFAD6DE2DFA7A" box="[380,599,1399,1425]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FDF7FAD6DEE7FA79" box="[624,669,1399,1426]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FC9DFAD9DFE2FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FC9DFAD9DFE2FA79" box="[794,920,1400,1426]" country="China" latitude="32.3282" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4543" name="Hongyuan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hongyuan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FC23FAD6D855FA79" box="[932,1071,1399,1426]" degrees="32.3282" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="32.3282">32.3282° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FBBCFAD6D8ABFA79" box="[1083,1233,1399,1426]" degrees="102.4543" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="102.4543">102.4543° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FB59FAD6D908FA7A" box="[1246,1394,1399,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FB59FAD6D908FA7A" box="[1246,1394,1399,1425]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-08-03">3 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FF3AFA3ADD38FA5F" box="[189,322,1434,1461]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; BOLD seq: 1555G12;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD09FA3ADEC4FA5E" box="[654,702,1435,1461]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FD4FFA3BDF5AFA5F" box="[712,800,1434,1460]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML302</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FCBEFA3BDFF9FA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606523" collectionCode="YD" collectorName="Y. Dong" country="China" latitude="32.3282" location="Hongyuan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4543" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML438, ML439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
2 specs;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FC1AFA3AD861FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FC1AFA3AD861FA5E" box="[925,1051,1435,1461]" country="China" latitude="32.3282" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="102.4543" name="Hongyuan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hongyuan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FBA0FA3BD8CBFA5E" box="[1063,1201,1434,1461]" degrees="32.3282" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="32.3282">32.3282° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FB3AFA3BD929FA5E" box="[1213,1363,1434,1461]" degrees="102.4543" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="102.4543">102.4543° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FAD9FA3ADC84FA33" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Y. Dong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FEBAFA1FDD1DFA33" box="[317,359,1470,1496]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">YD</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: DYX24.1, DYY28;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD0AFA1FDEC6FA33" box="[653,700,1470,1496]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">YD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FD42FA1FDF5AFA33" box="[709,800,1470,1496]" collectionCode="YD" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML438</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FCACFA1FDFF9FA33" box="[811,899,1470,1496]" collectionCode="YD" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML439</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FC1EFA1FD81CFA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606333" collectingDate="2018-08-04" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="31.94192" location="Que'er" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.93244" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FC1EFA1FDFBEFA33" box="[921,964,1470,1496]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FBB8FA1FD8EAFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FBB8FA1FD8EAFA33" box="[1087,1168,1470,1496]" country="China" latitude="31.94192" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.93244" name="Que'er" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sichuan">Que’er</location>
|
||
shan;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FB5DFA1FD908FA33" box="[1242,1394,1470,1496]" degrees="31.94192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="31.94192">31.94192° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FF3AFA40DD2FFA10" box="[189,341,1505,1531]" degrees="98.93244" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="98.93244">98.93244° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FEE4FA40DD83FA10" box="[355,505,1505,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FEE4FA40DD83FA10" box="[355,505,1505,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-08-04">4 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FD80FA40DE22FA10" box="[519,600,1505,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FD1AFA40DEAAFA10" box="[669,720,1505,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: QESH304003;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FC41FA40DF87FA10" box="[966,1021,1505,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FB8DFA40D81CFA17" box="[1034,1126,1505,1532]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML547</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FB0DFA40DE53F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606530" collectingDate="2018-07-16" collectionCode="KIB" collectorName="Z. Ren" country="China" latitude="28.37252" location="Baima Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.99982" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FB0DFA40D919FA11" bold="true" box="[1162,1379,1504,1531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FB0DFA40D919FA11" box="[1162,1379,1504,1531]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FF3AF9A5DC90F9F5" box="[189,234,1540,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FEEEF9A5DE05F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FEEEF9A5DE05F9F5" box="[361,639,1540,1566]" country="China" latitude="28.37252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.99982" name="Baima Snow Mountain" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baima Snow Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FD0CF9A5DF5FF9F5" box="[651,805,1540,1567]" degrees="28.37252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="28.37252">28.37252° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FCB5F9A5DFB3F9F5" box="[818,969,1540,1566]" degrees="98.99982" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="98.99982">98.99982° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FC51F9A5D811F9F5" box="[982,1131,1540,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FC51F9A5D811F9F5" box="[982,1131,1540,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-07-16">16 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FBFFF9A5D8B3F9F5" box="[1144,1225,1540,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Z. Ren</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FA8AF9A5D93AF9F5" box="[1293,1344,1540,1566]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: BMXSH102017;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FE09F989DDBFF9A9" box="[398,453,1576,1602]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">KIB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FE56F986DE53F9A9" box="[465,553,1575,1602]" collectionCode="KIB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML543</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1DE13C811F0D9576FDC2F986D909F98E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2867606427" collectingDate="2019-08-14" collectingDateMax="2019-08-18" collectingDateMin="2019-08-14" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="M. Orr" country="China" latitude="28.3373" location="Baima Snow Mountain" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0771" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="ML590, ML598" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BB8FFD551F0D9576FDC2F986DEF3F9A9" box="[581,649,1575,1602]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="A85660071F0D9576FD1EF986DFCAF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:252087CA1F0C9576FDB9FC46DFD2F845:A85660071F0D9576FD1EF986DFCAF9AA" box="[665,944,1575,1601]" country="China" latitude="28.3373" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.0771" name="Baima Snow Mountain" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baima Snow Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FC3AF986D833F9A9" box="[957,1097,1575,1602]" degrees="28.3373" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="28.3373">28.3373° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8BD501B1F0D9576FBD1F986D8A4F9A9" box="[1110,1246,1575,1602]" degrees="99.0771" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5" value="99.0771">99.0771° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="D937101C1F0D9576FB6BF986DC81F98F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2019-08-14" valueMax="2019-08-18" valueMin="2019-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C973E9F41F0D9576FB6BF986DC81F98F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2019-08-14" valueMax="2019-08-18" valueMin="2019-08-14">14–18 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="007C530A1F0D9576FE80F9EADD22F98F" box="[263,344,1610,1637]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. Orr</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FE1FF9EBDDB3F98F" box="[408,457,1610,1636]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
seq: 14F5 to 14F8, 14F10, OR15, OR17, OR22, OR26;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB98AE191F0D9576FBDCF9EBD8EAF98F" box="[1115,1168,1610,1636]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IOZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FB1CF9EBD889F98E" box="[1179,1267,1610,1637]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML590</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="FD2F9EA71F0D9576FA90F9EBD909F98E" box="[1303,1395,1610,1637]" collectionCode="IOZ" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ML598</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0D9576FF3AF92AD868F8F0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AF92ADDD7F94E" blockId="79.[189,429,1675,1701]" box="[189,429,1675,1701]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F0D9576FF3AF92ADDD7F94E" bold="true" box="[189,429,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF3AF92ADDD7F94E" bold="true" box="[189,429,1675,1701]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Global distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AF91BD868F8F0" blockId="79.[189,1399,1722,1819]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
(Qinghai-Tibetan-Plateau species)
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FDDBF91BDEAEF93F" bold="true" box="[604,724,1722,1748]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">East Asia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0D9576FD60F91BDF33F93F" box="[743,841,1722,1748]" name="China" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FCD0F91BDFD5F93F" box="[855,943,1722,1748]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FC39F91BD865F93F" box="[958,1055,1722,1748]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FBA8F91BD807F93F" box="[1071,1149,1722,1748]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FB0BF91BD897F93F" box="[1164,1261,1722,1748]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FB7BF91AD920F93E" box="[1276,1370,1723,1749]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF3AF97CDD4DF91C" bold="true" box="[189,311,1757,1783]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0D9576FEC2F97FDDE7F913" box="[325,413,1758,1784]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kashmir, Uttaranchal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F4DF83E1F0D9576FD29F97CDF7DF91C" box="[686,775,1757,1783]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D59E764C1F0D9576FC96F97FDF0BF913" box="[785,881,1758,1784]" name="Nepal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (IAR, INHS, IOZ, NHMUK, NMS, OLML, PW, SC, USNM, YD, ZIN, ZMHB.) The species is usually not common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E59365571F0D9576FF3AF8E3DFD2F845" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AF8E3DD45F8B7" blockId="79.[189,319,1858,1884]" box="[189,319,1858,1884]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="F67E81B01F0D9576FF3AF8E3DD45F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,319,1858,1884]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FF3AF8E3DD45F8B7" bold="true" box="[189,319,1858,1884]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3636DC1F0D9576FF3AF8D0DFD2F845" blockId="79.[189,1398,1905,1966]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Food-plant generalists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0D9576FE55F8D0DEFEF860" author="Williams P. H." box="[466,644,1905,1931]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref72395" refString="Williams P. H. 1991. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 60: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0D9576FD17F8D0DFF8F860" author="Williams P. H. & Tang Y. & Yao J. & Cameron S." box="[656,898,1905,1931]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="101 - 190" refId="ref72719" refString="Williams P. H., Tang Y., Yao J. & Cameron S. 2009. The bumblebees of Sichuan (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 101 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200008002843" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FC85F8D0DF47F860" box="[770,829,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9184B2D1F0D9576FC0AF8D0D841F860" author="An J. - D. & Huang J. - X. & Shao Y. - Q. & Zhang S. - W. & Wang B. & Liu X. - Y. & Wu J. & Williams P. H." box="[909,1083,1905,1931]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref63224" refString="An J. - D., Huang J. - X., Shao Y. - Q., Zhang S. - W., Wang B., Liu X. - Y., Wu J. & Williams P. H. 2014. The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille). Zootaxa 3830: 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3830.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
An
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FC3FF8D0DF89F860" box="[952,1011,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male mate-searching behaviour is expected to resemble the patrolling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A894D5F1F0D9576FC9FF834DFDAF845" authorityName="F. Morawitz" authorityYear="1887" box="[792,928,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FFDEACE1F0D9576FC9FF834DFDAF845" box="[792,928,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B. keriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |