310 lines
34 KiB
XML
310 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E185BA9DB35516C4C0DE17F07152DD8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b44266be-2443-4676-abd8-015e1e069156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202783" ID-ZooBank="DAB14765-7C9C-41FF-9ECF-563B82B9D258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441517859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amr, Zuhair S., Abu, Mohammad A., Qumsiyeh, Mazin & Eid, Ehab" docDate="2018" docId="C32887CBFF89BA78FF3DFF60FAC7E8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4397 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acomys dimidiatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="3F11FFB3FF90BA63FFAAFFF7FFEDEA22" masterDocTitle="Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698532151927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="806672A97BEC7E55C42FC83565971E01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BC7F9A5048037F46F4AF6C9DDDAB32E">
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<mods:title id="6E7CE956DDFEC09CB329FD4A8DFAB8C3">Systematics, distribution and ecological analysis of rodents in Jordan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="63216AC7C6587277E2A894B681E51482" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B04E809A97F174C45F3C1D9F0C62F954">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1783E51062FD2F3B44705B892329F6F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92C40A5DF7D51550F2C33A56A4E7FFD3">Amr, Zuhair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7737943222931007E092552FE6B1D4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="284DC8CBAC05D30EE9C4DEDF4F8B16F3">Abu, Mohammad A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B415F6D45DD9620ECE299D8A9D9C6D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF00E8A07C79009DCBB78B77C397A044">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F25C9C30A35355C793D60C8339E2D243">Qumsiyeh, Mazin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="90B3889D48805B415AC5036D87575EAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6781D5259D8EFB1EF3F35AE21F2CC40C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB2878CDDAB793E7E223780C6558C8A5">Eid, Ehab</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECF5D2F50417D5CC48D66D96777A2445">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B60767745A933E0226265D7BD9A47C8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A32492AFCC43A51262D0BAEFAD179FCA">
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<mods:date id="540A6584940CCF2BD5F5E15C88182963">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E98B67212EF9F8BA96F9D02CAA755D5">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0ECE9EA379C13CEAC5F3B238623B559B">4397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4DDE49A98A2CD170FA5775042CC46AAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4397.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C32887CBFF89BA78FF3DFF60FAC7E8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5991767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5991767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C32887CBFF89BA78FF3DFF60FAC7E8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32887CBFF89BA78FF3DFF60FAC7E8EE" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF89BA7AFF3DFF60FDA1EAF1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF89BA7AFF3DFF60FD92EA90" blockId="25.[151,639,151,211]" box="[151,639,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="107681B1FF89BA7AFF3DFF60FD92EA90" bold="true" box="[151,639,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFF3DFF60FD92EA90" ID-CoL="7QBD6" authority="(Cretzschmar, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,639,151,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF3DFF60FD92EA90" bold="true" box="[151,639,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF3DFF60FE91EA93" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acomys dimidiatus</emphasis>
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(Cretzschmar, 1826)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF89BA7AFF3DFF4DFDA1EAF1" blockId="25.[151,639,151,211]" box="[151,588,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="FBE93C80FF89BA7AFF3DFF4DFDA1EAF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835976052" box="[151,588,186,211]" location="Eastern" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF3DFF4DFEBAEAF1" bold="true" box="[151,343,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Common name:</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFF89BA7AFEF4FF4CFE5FEAF0" box="[350,434,187,210]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern</collectingRegion>
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spiny mouse.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="039B6556FF89BA7AFF3DFEF5FC59EDE7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF89BA7AFF3DFEF5FEF0EB89" blockId="25.[151,1436,258,427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF3DFEF5FEE7EB39" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Dorsum gray to light brown, ventral white with a very sharp line of demarcation. White patches present on the posterior side of the ear base (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF89BA7AFD9DFED1FD44EB1D" box="[567,681,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1177,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[264,1323,1177,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 25.The eastern spiny mouse, Acomys dimidiatus from Wādī Ramm (photo by Mohammad Abu Baker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202827/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 25</figureCitation>
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). Sharp spines mostly on the back, not reaching back of head. Ears without hair. Soles of hind feet yellow brown in color. Tail with large and easy visible scales. Three pairs of mammae. Skull with a broad braincase. Median keel on palate present. Crown area of first upper molar very large (
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<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF89BA7AFF34FE65FEFDEB89" box="[158,272,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,482,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[264,1323,482,1516]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. A. Dorsal,B. Ventral,C. Lateral views of the skull, and D. Upper maxillary teeth for Acomys dimidiatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202829/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 26</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1FFE6655FF89BA7AFF3DF9F6FAABEC35" box="[151,1350,1537,1559]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202829/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1537,1559]" targetBox="[264,1323,482,1516]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF89BA7AFF3DF9F6FAABEC35" blockId="25.[151,1350,1537,1559]" box="[151,1350,1537,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF3DF9F6FED3EC34" bold="true" box="[151,318,1537,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 26. A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal,
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFE3EF9F5FE48EC35" bold="true" box="[404,421,1538,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
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. Ventral,
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFDA8F9F6FDF9EC35" bold="true" box="[514,532,1537,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
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. Lateral views of the skull, and
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFCF3F9F5FC9FEC35" bold="true" box="[857,882,1538,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
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Upper maxillary teeth for
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFB2AF9F5FAADEC35" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1152,1344,1537,1559]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
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||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFB2AF9F5FAADEC35" box="[1152,1344,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acomys dimidiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF89BA7AFF6DF9B3FC59EDE7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1604,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF6DF9B3FED7EC7F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1604,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Localities</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFEE1F9B3FDF3EC7F" bold="true" box="[331,542,1604,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Previous records.</emphasis>
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‘Aqaba, Aṭ Ṭafīla, Petra, Wādī Al Karak (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF89BA7AFBA5F9B3FB76EC7F" box="[1039,1179,1604,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref30777" refString="Allen, G. M. (1915) Mammals obtained by the Phillips Palestine Expedition. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoolology of Harvard University, 59 (1), 3 - 14." type="journal article">Allen, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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); Moab and Ghawr es Safi (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF89BA7AFF78F99FFE94ECA2" box="[210,377,1640,1665]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref30596" refString="Aharoni, B. (1932) Muriden von Palestina und Syrien. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 7 (5), 166 - 240." type="journal article">Aharoni, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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); AUB collection: Wādī Zarqā Ma’in (Atallah, 1977); ‘Aqaba, Gharandal, Ghawr as Safi (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF89BA7AFACDF99FFEDEEC87" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref31125" refString="Amr, Z. S. & Disi, A. M. (1988) Jordanian Mammals Acquired by the Jordan University Natural History Museum. Publication of the University of Jordan, Amman, 32 pp." type="book">Amr & Disi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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); Wādī Zarqā, S Jarash (Bates & Harrison, 1989); Wādī Al Hidan, Wādī Zarqā Ma'in (Benda & Sádlová, 1999);
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<quantity id="8C799B38FF89BA7AFEE4F947FE78ECEB" box="[334,405,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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N El Quweira, Wādī Ramm (Abu Baker & Amr, 2004); Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve (Yousef &
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<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF89BA7AFF3DF922FEF9ECCF" box="[151,276,1748,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref30412" refString="Abu Baker, M., Qarqaz, M. & Amr, Z. (2005) Small mammal remains recovered from pellets of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) at Shawmari Wildlife Reserve, eastern Jordan. Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada prirodovedna, 174 (1 - 4), 12 7 - 129." type="journal article">Amr, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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); Jarash, Petra, Wādī Mūsá, Wādī Ramm (Sözen
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFCEDF922FC97ECCF" box="[839,890,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008).
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFC4AF923FA71ECCF" bold="true" box="[992,1436,1748,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Materials extracted from owl pellets.</emphasis>
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Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFF6EF90FFDF1ED32" authority="bubo, Marj Al Hammam" authorityName="Marj Al Hammam" box="[196,540,1784,1809]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF6EF90FFED3ED33" box="[196,318,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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, Marj Al Hammam
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</taxonomicName>
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(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFC86F90FFC4BED33" authority="bubo" box="[812,934,1784,1809]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bubo">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFC86F90FFC4BED33" box="[812,934,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bubo bubo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFC1EF90EFBF0ED33" box="[948,1053,1784,1809]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFC1EF90EFBF0ED33" box="[948,1053,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tyto alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFBFEF90EFF1CED16" authority=", Dana Biosphere Reserve" authorityName="Dana Biosphere Reserve" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFBFEF90EFB37ED33" box="[1108,1242,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strix butleri</emphasis>
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, Ḑānā Biosphere Reserve
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</taxonomicName>
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(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFDABF8EAFD97ED17" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[513,634,1820,1845]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aluco">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFDABF8EAFD97ED17" box="[513,634,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strix aluco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Iraq al Wahaj (Obuch per. com.); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFB9AF8EAFA71ED17" authority=", Wadi Ibn Hammad" authorityName="Wadi Ibn Hammad" box="[1072,1436,1820,1845]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFB9AF8EAFB5AED17" box="[1072,1207,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strix butleri</emphasis>
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, Wādī Ibn Hammad
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</taxonomicName>
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(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFE01F8B6FCBCED7B" authority=", Ar Rajif, Wadi Suweid" authorityName="Ar Rajif, Wadi Suweid" box="[427,849,1856,1881]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFE01F8B6FDD9ED7B" box="[427,564,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strix butleri</emphasis>
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, Ar Rājif, Wādī Suweid
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</taxonomicName>
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(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
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<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFBDAF8B6FA71ED7A" authority=", Wadi Ramm" authorityName="Wadi Ramm" box="[1136,1436,1856,1881]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFBDAF8B6FB14ED7B" box="[1136,1273,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strix butleri</emphasis>
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, Wādī Ramm
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFE04F892FD6FED5E" authority=", Petra" authorityName="Petra" box="[430,642,1892,1917]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Strix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFE04F892FDDAED5F" box="[430,567,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Strix butleri</emphasis>
|
||
, Petra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Obuch per. com.); Ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF89BA7AFC0EF892FBB2ED5F" authority=", Wadi" authorityName="Wadi" box="[932,1119,1892,1917]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFC0EF892FBFDED5F" box="[932,1040,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tyto alba</emphasis>
|
||
, Wādī
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zarqā Ma’in (Pokines per. com.).
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF89BA7AFF41F87FFE60ED83" bold="true" box="[235,397,1928,1953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New records.</emphasis>
|
||
Al Hemmah, Dhahel, Fifa, Ḩumrat Mā‘īn, Jabal Masuda, Jarash, Malka, Qatar Nature Reserve, Raḩmah, Suwaymah, Wādī Al-Mujib, Wādī Tlah (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3BA2A58FF89BA7AFC9CF85BFC45EDE7" box="[822,936,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[275,1307,230,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[264,1323,195,1404]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of the eastern spiny mouse, Acomys dimidiatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202831/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1FFE6655FF8ABA79FF3DFA66FC6AEF85" box="[151,903,1425,1447]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202831/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1425,1447]" targetBox="[275,1307,230,1371]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8ABA79FF3DFA66FC6AEF85" blockId="26.[151,903,1425,1447]" box="[151,903,1425,1447]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FF3DFA66FEF2EF84" bold="true" box="[151,287,1425,1447]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the eastern spiny mouse,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FD6BFA65FC6CEF85" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[705,897,1425,1447]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FD6BFA65FC6CEF85" box="[705,897,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acomys dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8ABA79FF6DFA23FB67EDBF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8ABA79FF6DFA23FCADECE7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1492,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FF6DFA23FEC1EFCF" bold="true" box="[199,300,1492,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The eastern spiny mouse is a rock dwelling species inhabiting mesic and xeric biotopes. It is found across the entire mountain ranges extending from ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFF8ABA79FD64FA0FFCF1EC33" box="[718,796,1528,1553]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Al Hemmah in the extreme northern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8ABA79FA98FA0FFA6DEC33" box="[1330,1408,1528,1553]" name="Jordan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It also invaded Mediterranean forest habitats in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8ABA79FD54F9EBFCA4EC17" box="[766,841,1564,1589]" name="Jordan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
such
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFF8ABA79FC20F9EBFC3DEC17" box="[906,976,1564,1589]" country="Jordan" name="Jarash" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jarash</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Malka forests with dense vegetation of pine and deciduous oak respectively. In southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8ABA79FD55F9B7FCA1EC7B" box="[767,844,1600,1625]" name="Jordan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is associated with dry mountains with minimal vegetation. It is found in rocky fringes in Wādī ‘Araba and along the Dead Sea eastern shores. In Wādī Ramm, Petra and Jabal Masuda, it is associated with sand stone rocky areas and in relatively high density. This species was never recorded in rocky areas in the eastern desert of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8ABA79FD44F95BFCD1ECE7" box="[750,828,1708,1733]" name="Jordan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8ABA79FF6DF926FB67EDBF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1492,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A study of seasonal population fluctuations was conducted in the rocky slopes habitats of Wādī Fidān during 1987. Higher abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FD96F902FCCDED2F" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[572,800,1780,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FD96F902FCCDED2F" box="[572,800,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acomys dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over its associated species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FBDEF903FA8BED2F" box="[1140,1382,1780,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sekeetamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FBDEF903FA8BED2F" box="[1140,1382,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sekeetamys calarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FF3DF8EFFE80ED13" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,365,1816,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FF3DF8EFFE80ED13" box="[151,365,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gerbillus dasyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed, except in December and January, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FC47F8EFFB92ED13" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1005,1151,1816,1841]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FC47F8EFFB92ED13" box="[1005,1151,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population declined and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FF3DF8CBFE81ED77" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,364,1852,1877]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FF3DF8CBFE81ED77" box="[151,364,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gerbillus dasyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations became co-dominant along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FCD6F8CAFAE6ED77" authority="(Abu Dhayeh, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Abu Dhayeh" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[892,1291,1852,1877]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FCD6F8CAFBF8ED77" box="[892,1045,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Abu Dhayeh, 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In En Gedi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FF3DF896FEDCED5B" baseAuthorityName="Abu Dhayeh" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,305,1888,1913]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FF3DF896FEDCED5B" box="[151,305,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FED9F896FE19ED5A" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Reeder" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[371,500,1889,1912]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FED9F896FE19ED5A" box="[371,500,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. russatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found to co-occure. The activity pattern of these two species suggests a competitive exclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FE19F872FDC2EDBE" baseAuthorityName="Wilson & Reeder" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[435,559,1925,1948]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FE19F872FDC2EDBE" box="[435,559,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. russatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(to daytime) by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8ABA79FD40F872FB6BEDBF" authority="(Kronfeld et al., 1994)" authorityName="Kronfeld et al." authorityYear="1994" box="[746,1158,1924,1949]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FD40F872FC92EDBF" box="[746,895,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kronfeld
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FC51F872FBC6EDBF" box="[1019,1067,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8ABA78FF6DF85FFD9CEBD6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8ABA78FF6DF85FFD9CEBD6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1492,2021]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8ABA79FF6DF85FFEC7EDE3" bold="true" box="[199,298,1960,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
In arid regions, the eastern spiny mouse feeds on land snails.The entrance of its burrow is usually piled with crushed land snails of several genera. Also, the entrance may be plugged by thorny plants, perhaps to prevent intruders (e.g. snakes) from entering. This was observed in dense populations of this species near the Suwaymah and around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFF8BBA78FE0BFF4AFE0FEAF6" box="[417,482,189,212]" country="Jordan" name="Az Zarqa'" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zarqā</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ma'in. This is social animal living in large colonies. Gestation lasts for 36–40 days, and the young (2 or 3, at most 5) are born mainly in the spring and summer months. It was found that the spiny mouse bred and produced young throughout the warm season of the year (late April to October). In early April, all the captured females were not pregnant, whereas by late April, 5 out of 7 captured females were pregnant. Neither pregnancies nor young were recorded during the period of December to March (Abu Dhayeh, 1988). In June, all the young captured were 25–40 days old (estimation of age was based upon the color and the size of the animal in comparison with the captive animals). In August, 5 young ranging between 40–60 days old were captured, while in October, 2 one month old specimens were captured from the study area. This may indicate that late pregnancies may take place in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="039B6556FF8BBA78FF6DFE08FAC7E8EE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B3E36DDFF8BBA78FF6DFE08FAC7E8EE" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FF6DFE08FED9E83A" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FDF5FDF7FD00E83A" baseAuthorityName="É. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[607,749,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FDF5FDF7FD00E83A" box="[607,749,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FC82FDF7FC13E83A" box="[808,1022,511,536]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FC82FDF7FC13E83A" box="[808,1022,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acomys dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still debatable and not settled yet. Harrison & Bates (1991) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FD96FDD3FD44E81F" baseAuthorityName="É. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[572,681,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FD96FDD3FD44E81F" box="[572,681,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cahirinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FC22FDD3FBF2E81F" box="[904,1055,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FC22FDD3FBF2E81F" box="[904,1055,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several authors doubted placing mice of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FECDFDBFFE53E87D" box="[359,446,584,607]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FECDFDBFFE53E87D" box="[359,446,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FDCCFDB0FD24E842" box="[614,713,583,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F104B2CFF8BBA78FD79FDB0FC07E842" box="[723,1002,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30510" refString="Agulnik, S. I. & Silver, L. M. (1996) The Cairo spiny mouse Acomys cahirinus shows a strong affinity to the Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 13 (1), 3 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. molbev. a 025567" type="journal article">Agulnik & Silver (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented molecular evidences that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FA2EFDBFFEE0E8A7" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FA2EFDBFFEE0E8A7" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to the Mongolian Gerbil,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C814D5EFF8BBA78FCE4FD9AFBBEE8A7" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[846,1107,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meriones" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FCE4FD9AFBBEE8A7" box="[846,1107,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meriones unguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than it is to
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FB59FD9AFA78E8A7" box="[1267,1429,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8945F83FFF8BBA78FB59FD9AFACEE8A6" box="[1267,1315,621,644]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
musculus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Karyotype for this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3396764DFF8BBA78FE41FD78FDDBE88A" box="[491,566,655,680]" name="Jordan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found to be 2n: 38, NFa: 68 and NF: 70. The autosomes consist of 16 metacentric pairs and two pairs of acrocentric chromosomes (Qumsiyeh
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FC69FD42FC19E8EF" box="[963,1012,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986; Sözen
|
||
<emphasis id="79F5EACFFF8BBA78FB36FD42FB20E8EF" box="[1180,1229,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |